Case: 3:15-cv-00362-TMR Doc #: 7 Filed: 10/14/15 Page: 1 of 41 PAGEID #: 305
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
WESTERN DIVISION
DYSHAWN PIERRE, : Case No. 3:15-cv-00362
Plaintiff, : JUDGE THOMAS M. ROSE,
v. ; DEFENDANT'S RESPONSE IN
OPPOSITION TO PLAINTIFF'S
UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON, ; MOTION FOR TEMPORARY
RESTRAINING ORDER AND
Defendant. : PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
Defendant University of Dayton (“University”) submits this Response in
Opposition to Plaintiff's Motion for Temporary Restraining Order and Preliminary
Injunction. (Doc. 2) This response in opposition is supported by the attached
memorandum and declarations.
Respectfully submitted,
By: /s/ Doreen Canton
Doreen Canton (0040394)
Evan T. Priestle (0089889)
Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP
425 Walnut Street, Suite 1800
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Tel: (513) 381-2838
Fax: (513) 381-0205
canton@taftlaw.com
epriestle@taftlaw.com
Attorneys for Defendant
University of Dayton
13638198.1Case: 3:15-cv-00362-TMR Doc #: 7 Filed: 10/14/15 Page: 2 of 41 PAGEID #: 306
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION.......
i.
A. The University’s Student Discipline Process ......
B. Mr. Pierre’s Familiarity with the Accommodation Process. 5
B. Facts and Procedure of Mr. Pierre’s Disciplinary Matter... 5
Il. ARGUMENT 12
A. No Likelihood of Success on the Merits.. 13,
1. Mr. Pierre Has Offered No Admissible Evidence to
Establish That He is Likely to Succeed on the Merits. 13
Averring that facts are “true and correct tothe best of my knowledge” is
insufficient and does not result in admissible evidence before the Court. See
Totman v. Louisville Jefferson Cnty. Metro Gou't, 301 F. Appx 454, 464 (th Cir.
2010); Davis v. Michigan Dep't of Corr., No. 1:13-CV-1231, 2015 WL 179393, at
*2 (WD. Mich. Sept. 4, 2015). Without admissible evidence, Mr. Pierre cannot
meet his burden of establishing that he is likely to succeed on the merits.
2. Because Mr. Pierre Cannot Show That the University
Acted Arbitrarily, He is Unlikely to Succeed on the
Merits of His Breach of Contract Claim ... 14
“Contracts for private education have unique qualities and must be construed to
allow the institution's governing body to meet its educational and doctrinal
responsibilities.” Valente v. Univ. of Dayton, 438 F. App'x 381, 384 (6th Cir
2011) (quoting Ray v. Wilmington Coll, 667 N.E.2d 39, 42 (Ohio App. 1995)
“Courts therefore will not interfere with a private university's right to make
regulations, establish requirements, set scholastic standards, and enforce
disciplinary rules absent a clear abuse of discretion.” Id. (citations and internal
quotations omitted). Mr. Pierre has not established by clear and convincing
‘evidence that the University acted arbitrarily through its disciplinary hearing that
ultimately resulted in finding Mr. Pierre responsible for sexual harassment.
a. Mr. Pierre’s allegation that he shouldered the
burden of proof in his disciplinary hearing is
correct and otherwise insufficient to
establish a due process violation
‘The preponderance of the evidence standard used by the
University in its disciplinary hearings does not place the burden
of proof on accused students. Additionally, placing the burden of
proof on the accused in this setting is not violative of due
process. See Lavine v. Milne, 424 US. 557, 585 (1976)
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19638198.4
b. Mr. Pierre has no constitutional right to be
actively represented by counsel in a discipline
proceeding .. 19
Unless an attorney is presenting a case against a student or the
evidentiary or procedural rules are complex, due process does
not require that the student be permitted to be actively
represented by counsel. See Flaim v. Med. Coll. of Ohio, 418
F.3d 629, 636 (6th Cir. 2005).
¢. Iti nota due process violation to
prohibit students from directly cross-
examining each other, witnesses, or
University employees..... v.19
“Students do have a right to have the evidence against them
explained and to be given an opportunity to rebut that evidence,
but this right does not entitle them to know the identity of
student witnesses, of to cross-examine students or school
administrators.” C.Y. ex rel. Antone v. Lakeview Pub. Sch., 557
F. App'x 426, 431 (6th Cir. 2014).
d. Due process does not require that Mr.
Pierre be afforded the epee to
engage in discovery.
“A student is not entitled to ‘discovery’ as if he were a