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    Section 13-4: - Questions and Problems 507

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    Three key QoS issues for VoIP networks are jitter, latency, and network congestion. Jitter is caused by variable network delays that result in uneven arrival of packets. Buffering packets does not work when delays exceed a certain threshold. Latency refers to transmission delays across the network. Congestion occurs when network traffic volumes exceed capacity, degrading performance. WRED (Weighted Random Early Detection) helps prevent congestion by dropping lower priority packets before congestion occurs. Queuing organizes packet transmission by priority, with techniques like weighted fair queuing (WFQ) and priority queuing providing differentiated handling of certain traffic. Multicasting enables efficient transmission of voice data to multiple recipients simultaneously.

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    Section 13-4: - Questions and Problems 507

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    TecnicoItca
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    Three key QoS issues for VoIP networks are jitter, latency, and network congestion. Jitter is caused by variable network delays that result in uneven arrival of packets. Buffering packets does not work when delays exceed a certain threshold. Latency refers to transmission delays across the network. Congestion occurs when network traffic volumes exceed capacity, degrading performance. WRED (Weighted Random Early Detection) helps prevent congestion by dropping lower priority packets before congestion occurs. Queuing organizes packet transmission by priority, with techniques like weighted fair queuing (WFQ) and priority queuing providing differentiated handling of certain traffic. Multicasting enables efficient transmission of voice data to multiple recipients simultaneously.

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    Prentice.hall.Networking.2nd.eition.sep.2008.ISBN.0131358383 532

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    Three key QoS issues for VoIP networks are jitter, latency, and network congestion. Jitter is caused by variable network delays that result in uneven arrival of packets. Buffering packets does not work when delays exceed a certain threshold. Latency refers to transmission delays across the network. Congestion occurs when network traffic volumes exceed capacity, degrading performance. WRED (Weighted Random Early Detection) helps prevent congestion by dropping lower priority packets before congestion occurs. Queuing organizes packet transmission by priority, with techniques like weighted fair queuing (WFQ) and priority queuing providing differentiated handling of certain traffic. Multicasting enables efficient transmission of voice data to multiple recipients simultaneously.

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    20 views1 page

    Section 13-4: - Questions and Problems 507

    Uploaded by

    TecnicoItca
    Three key QoS issues for VoIP networks are jitter, latency, and network congestion. Jitter is caused by variable network delays that result in uneven arrival of packets. Buffering packets does not work when delays exceed a certain threshold. Latency refers to transmission delays across the network. Congestion occurs when network traffic volumes exceed capacity, degrading performance. WRED (Weighted Random Early Detection) helps prevent congestion by dropping lower priority packets before congestion occurs. Queuing organizes packet transmission by priority, with techniques like weighted fair queuing (WFQ) and priority queuing providing differentiated handling of certain traffic. Multicasting enables efficient transmission of voice data to multiple recipients simultaneously.

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    Section 13-4

    17.
    18.
    19.
    20.
    21.
    22.
    23.
    24.
    25.
    26.
    27.

    What are three QoS issues for a VoIP network?


    What causes jitter in the received signal?
    How can the effects of jitter be minimized?
    When does buffering the received data packets not work in VoIP?
    What is network latency?
    What causes network data traffic congestion?
    What is WRED, and what is its purpose?
    What is the basic form of queuing?
    What is WFQ, and what is its purpose?
    What is the purpose of priority queuing?
    Which queuing technique reserves channel bandwidth for selected data traffic?

    Section 13-5
    28.
    29.
    30.
    31.

    What is the purpose of the basic codes used by the NBX call processor?
    Which code identifies voice data packets?
    What does the code 0x52 identify?
    What is the purpose of multicasting in IP telephony?

    Critical Thinking
    32. Prepare a technical memo to your supervisor that explains how VoIP can be implemented on your local network.
    33. Use the Internet to find out what queuing systems are currently recommended
    for data traffic.

    Questions and Problems

    507

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