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hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngaf6 u0ftGq :yfkgfdf dxTjk"0f{ Pjd\ ;fdfg lsg cfjZos k¥of] <
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s'6fO{af6 s]xL k|bz{gsf/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] s/La Ps bh{g cfkm\gf
sfo{stf{nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqm]sf] bnn] hgfPsf] 5 .
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r}q ! ut] u/]sf] aGbsf] qmddf tfd;flnª g]kfn /fli6«o bnsf sfo{stf{n]
klqsf uf8Laf6 lems]/ hnfOPsf lyP . . aGbstf{n] af ! k &!) g+= sf]
ko{6s uf8L ;lxt $ j6f uf8Ldf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
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wflbªa];L . ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o tyf
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cfkm\g} ufp“3/df /+uLg kmf]6f], n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f]skLsf] ;f+sf]if uflj; cGtu{tsf g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ cflhjg
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dfcf]jfbL h'6s ] f] 5 . hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngaf6
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/Iff / ljsf; ug{ ;lsPg eg] hgtfn] k6s–
k6s u/]sf] s'jf{gL lg/y{s ;flat x'g5 ] .
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zlQmx? jLrsf] w|l' js/0f k|lqmof ltj|t/ ultdf
cl3 a9L/x]sf] 5 . b]zb|fx] L cg'bf/jfbL zlQmx?n]
klg cfkm\gf] w|l' js/0f k|lqmofnfO{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\
. of] cu|udg lj/f]wLx?sf] w|l' js/0fdf hgtfn]
eg] ;fy lbO{/x]sf 5}gg\ . cu|ufdL zlQm PsLs[t
g]skf dfcf]jfbLdf kf6L{ k|jz ] sf] nx/ cfpg] qmd
eg] hf/L g} 5 . olx kmfu'g @& ut] k"j{ ;xfos
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lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L bnaxfb'/ kl/of/ nufot
ljleGg kf6L{sf ;of}+ kf6L{ sfo{stf{x? k|jz ] u/] .
o;/L z'? ePsf] w|l' js/0f k|lqmof / kf6L{ k|jz ] n]
oyfl:yltjfbL /fhgLlts bnx?df lg/fztf k}bf
u/]sf] 5 . w|l' js/0fsf] of] k|lqmofn] ltj|tfsf] ult
lnO/fVg] xf] eg] eflj lbgdf kZrufdLx?sf] xf/ /
cu|ufdL zlQm / g]kfnL hgtfsf] hLtnfO{ s;}n] /f]Sg
g;Sg] kSsf 5 .
k| l tudgsf/L / cu| u dgsf/L zlQmsf]
w|l' js/0fdf g} g]kfnL qmflGtsf] eljZo /x]sf] 5 .
b]zdf 5l/P/ /x]sf b]zeQm, hgtflGqs tyf
jfdkGyL zlQmx? jLr w|l' js/0fnfO{ t]h agfpg' g}
cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . oxL w|ljs/0faf6 g} g]kfnL
hgtfsf] d'lQm cleofgn] jf/kf/sf] uGtJo e]§fpg
;Sg]5 . glhs} cfpg nfu]sf] hgtfsf] d'lQmsf]
a;GtnfO{ hglj/f]wLx?n] nf;sf] kxf8 v8f u/]/
/f]Sg ;Sg] 5}gg\ .
8 udL{ofdnfO{ :jfut =====
hf8f]sf] labfO;+u} udL{ofdnfO{ :jfut ub}{ ;b/d'sfd
glhs}sf] yf]kn vf]nfdf :yfgLo s]6fs]6Lx? kf}8L
v]n]/ /dfpFb} . kmf]6f] M ch'g{ k|;fb vltj8f
(15 March 2010 ) @
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g]kfn ;/sf/ xfdLnfO{ va/ ug'x{ g' xflb{s
cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno kqrf/sf] nflu
aLrahf/, wflbªa];L
;"rgf ljefu kmf]g g+= M (*$(!*%%@*
 @)^^ r}q @ ut] ;f]daf/
/fli6«otfsf] cfGbf]ng / g]kfnL e"ld
g] k fnL e" l ddfly ef/tLo kÔaf6
lg/Gt/ x:tÔ]k eO/x]sf] va/ kqklqsfx¿df
k|sfzLt eO/xG5g\ t/ s]lx;do xNnfvNnf
dlRrPkl5 o:tf s'/f Tolts} ;]nfP/ hfg]u/]sf]
klg 5 . oltj]nf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLn] /fli6«otfsf]
cfGbf]ngnfO{ k|d'vtfsf ;fy p7fPkl5 o;n]
k'gM rrf{ kfPsf] 5 . s]lx b]zeQm :jfledfgL
g]kfnLx¿ ;'uf}nL ;lGw dfkm{t Oi6 Ol08of
sDkgLn] k|fKt u/]sf] e'efu;d]t ef/tn]
g]kfnnfO lkmtf{ ug'k{ g]{ ts{;d]t ub}5{ g\ . o;y{,
g]kfnsf] e'dL sxf+;Dd xf] / xfd|f] :jfledfg
s] xf] eGg]af/] ;j}n] a'‰g' h¿/L b]lvG5 .
ljZjd} ;j} e Gbf k' / fgf] ;+ : s[ l t / dfgj
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lxdfno v08sf] Oltxf; k"/} vf]tn]/ x]bf{
g]kfnsf] cl:tTj Toltj]n} k|efjzfnL ¿kdf
:yfkLt ePsf] kfOG5 . o;}n] oxf" g]kfnsf]
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nufpg] l;nl;nf kf}/f0FLs sfnaf6} z'¿ ul/Psf]
5 . :sGb k'/f0f cg';f/ lxdfno Ô]qnfO ef}uf]lns
¿kn] kf'r efudf ljeQm ul/Psf] 5 M
v08fM kœr lxdfno:o slytfM g}kfns"df"rn+ f} .
s]bf/f]˜y hfnGw/f]˜y ¿lr/ sfZdL/ ;+1f]˜lGtdM ..
cyf{t lxdfno Ô]qdf g]kfn, s'df{rn,
s]bf/v08 -u9jfn_, hfnGw/ -lxdf~rn k|b]z_
tyf ;'/Do sfZdL/ kfFr v08 kb{5g\ . kf}/fl0fs
u|Gydf s'df{r + n Ô]q dfg;v08sf] gfdn] k|l;4
lyof] . h; cg';f/, o; pQ/L lxdfno Ô]qdf
l;4 uGwj{, oÔ, lsGg/ hfltsf] ;[li6 eof]
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jgfO ClÈ–d'lgx¿ tk, ;fwgf uy]{ . Tolta]n}
klg lo Ô]qx¿df g]kfnsf] k|efjzfnL lyof] .
kf}/fl0fs sfnkl5 o; Ô]qdf rGb /fhfx¿sf]
zf;g k|f/De eO ;g\ !&() ;Dd sfod
/x\ o f] . ;g\ !&() df uf] / vfnL ;] g fn]
s'dfpmdfyL cfqmd0f u/L cfÎgf] cwLg u/]kl5
;g\ !*!% ;Dd zf;g u/] . ;g !*!% df
c+u|]h;+u ;'uf}nL ;lGw ePkl5 uf]/vfnL ;]gf
cfÎgf] Plss/0f cleofg :ylut u/L g]kfn
kms]{ t/ c+u|]hn] s'dfpsf] zf;g rGb /fhfnfO
glbO O{:6 O0l8of sDkgLsf] cwLgdf u/] .
o; k|sf/ s'dfpdfly c+u|]hsf] zf;g !*!%
af6 k|f/De eof] .
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w]/} u9 -lsNnf_ df ljeQm lyof] . k|To]s
u9df cnu /fhf lyP / cfÎg} cflwkTo /x]sf]
jg cWoIfs} cfb]zdf k]:tf]n k*\sfOof]
r} g k' / ÷r} g k' / sf] j8f g+ = # l:yt kftfn
;fd'bfoLs jgsf] cWoIf 9'l08/fh kf7sn] laqmL
ug{ nfu]sf] sf7nfO{ :yfgLojf;Ln] la/f]w u/]kl5
pgs} cfb]zdf PsfPs uf]nL rnfOPsf] 5 .
ut kmfu'g @& ut] cWoIf kf7sn] pQm
;fd'bfoLs jg If]qsf] nfvf}+ ?k}ofF d"No kg]{
sf7 Psnf}6L ?kdf gnfª lgjf;L sf7 7]sb] f/
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PsLs[t u9jfn /fHo :yfkgf u/] / >Lgu/nfO
/fhwfgL agfP . s]bf/v08nfO Toltj]n}b]lv
u9jfn eGg yflnof] . ;g\ !*)# df uf]/vfnL
;]gfn] u9jfn /fHodfyL cfqmd0f u/L cfÎgf]
cfwLkTo sfod u/] . kl5 ToxfFsf dxf/fhfn]
uf] / vfnLx¿sf] clwkTojf6 d' Q m u/fOlbg
c+u|]h;Fu ;xfotf dfu] . c+u|]hx¿n] o;nfO{
plrt cj;/sf] ¿kdf pkof]u ub}{ uf]/vfnL
;+u o'4 n8] . /0flgtLs rft'o{tf / k|z:t ;]gf
/x]sf] c+u|]h;+u cfk;L lvrftfgLdf cN´]sf]
b/jf/sf sf/0f uf]/vfnLx¿sf] s]xL hf]/ rn]g
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¿kn] k/f:t ePsf] 7xl/P .
u9jfnsf tTsfnLg dxf/fhfn] o'4df
nfu]sf] Joosf] lgwf{l/t wg/fzL e'Qmfg gu/]sf]
eGb} c+u|]hx¿n] u9jfnL dxf/fhfnfO s]jn
l6x/L lhNnfsf] e"–efu dfq lbP / jf"sL
;Dk"0f{ u9jfn /fHo cfÎgf] clwgdf lnP .
u9jfnsf tTsfnLg
dxf/fhf ;'bz{g zfxn]
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cj;/ rf}xfg
l6x/Ldf efuL/yL / ldn+ugfsf] ;+udl:yt
;fgf] ufpFdf v'Dr]/ ToxL+ cfÎgf] /fhwfgL :yflkt
ug{ afWo eP . o;/L ;g !*!% jf6 b]x/fb"g
/ kf}8L u9jfn -jt{dfg rdf}nL lhNnf tyf
¿b| k|ofu lhNnfsf] cu:td'lg / pmvLd7
ljsf; v08 ;lxt_ cu|]hsf] cwLgdf eof],
l6x/L eg] u9jfnL dxf/fhfsf] cwLgdf 5fl8of]
. of] l6x/L /fHo !($( sf] cu:6df ef/tLo
u0FtGqdf ljno x'"bf tTsfnLg ;+o'Qm k|fGtsf]
Ps lhNnf 3f]lÈt ul/of] . kl5 ef/t–rLg
o'4sf] k[i7e"lddf l;dfGt Ô]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu
eGb} ;g\ !(^) df ef/tn] o; Ô] q nfO
pQ/sfzL, rdf}nL / lkyf}/fu9 gfds tLg
l;dfGt lhNnfx¿df ljefhg uof]{ .
oL P]ltxf;Ls tYox¿ x]bf{ ef/tn] oL
Ô]qnfO cfÎgf] elg bfjL ug]{ Pp6} cfwf/ ;'uf}nL
;lGwdfq} xf] . cGoyf s'df{+rn Ô]q / s]bf/v08
elg k'/f0fdf jl0f{t ;a} Ô]q c+u|]hx¿n] ef/t
5f8]b]vL g} g]kfn cGtu{tsf] e'dL x'g'kg]{ lyof]
. t/, tfTsflng /f0ff zfÈsx¿n] cfÎgf] ;Qf
l6sfpg] nf]edf kbf{ ;f] e'efusf] bfjL ug'{
cfjZos 7fg]gg\ . ltgLx¿sf] ToxL s'sd{sf]
kmn cfh cfd g]kfnLx¿n] ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ .
t/, c´}klg j]nfotn] xªsª lrgnfO lkmtf{
u/]sf] glh/ k]z ug]{ xf] eg] of] e'efu;d]t
ah] uf8L lnP/ sf7 lng k'us ] f 7]sb] f/nfO{ sf7
p7fpg glbPkl5 7]sb] f/ kIfn] uf]nL rnfPsf]
:yfgLoaf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . uf]nL rn] nut}
ePsf] em8kdf :yfgLoaf;Ln] 7] s ] b f/nfO{
lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ! df]6/;fOsn ;d]t lgoGq0fdf
lnPsf] ufpFnx] ? atfpF5g\ . ;fd'bflos jgsf]
sf7 Psnf}6L ?kdf laqmL u/] To;sf] s8f k|ltsf/
ug]{ klg pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 .
rGb| cf6{;\
cfsif{s ;fOgaf]8,{ Aofg/, l8lh6n
g+= Kn]6, xf]l8ªaf]8,{ nfO6af]8,{ lkmu/
cf6{, sf6'g{ lrqx?, km\nS] ; af]8,{
afnsIff k]lG6ª, afn k]lG6ªsf ;fy}
;'ky d'Nodf k]lG6ª ;DalGw sfd
ug'k{ /]df xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
k|f=] rGb|ls/0f Gof}kfg]
k'5f/ahf/, wflbªa];L
df]afOn g+= (*$!&!&(^%
(15 March 2010)
g]kfnn] lkmtf{ kfpg] k|z:t cfwf/ e]l6G5 . lo
s'/fx¿k|lt df}g /x"bf /xFbk} lg ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn]
g]kfndfyL x:tÔ]k ug{ 5f8]sf] 5}g .
/f0ff zf;g, To;kl5sf] zfxj+zLo tyf
@)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngkl5 ag]sf ;/sf/x?
s'g}n] klg g]kfnL df6f] / hgtfk|lt Odfgbfl/tf
b]vfpg g;Sbfsf] sf/0f g} g]kfnLx¿n] /fhgLlt
b]vL ;Ldf Ô]q;Dd ef/tLo cltqmd0f lg/Gt/
ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . ef/tLo Ozf/fdf g} ;/sf/,
dlGqd08n / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of]hgfx¿ aGg
yfn]kl5 g]kfnL /fhgLltdf ef/tLo bfbflul/
sfod /xg k'u]sf] oyfy{nfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg .
;/sf/df a:gf;fy g]kfnL zf;sx¿ ef/tLo
cfzLjf{b k|fKt ug{sf nflu ;j{k|yd ef/t
e|d0fdf hfg] k/Dk/fnfO{ jt{dfg k|wfgdGqL
sd/]8 dfwj g]kfnn] klg lg/Gt/tf lbP . o;}
k/Dk/fnfO{ tf]8g\ vf]Hg] dfcf]jfbL cWoÔ k|rG8n]
cGttM ;Qf 5f]8g\ afWo x'gk' of]{ . hgcfGbf]ng–
! sf a] n f klg /fhf jL/] G b| n ] ef/tLo
:jfy{cg';f/ rn]sf] eP Joj:yf kl/jt{g x'g]
lyPg . hgcfGbf]ng–@ sf
a]nf ef/tLo :jfy{cg';f/
1fg]Gb|n] /fli6«otf ;dk{0f
u/]sf eP of] kl/jt{g olt ;lhnf];Fu x'g]
lyPg . pgdf zf;s aGg] tLj| OR5f knfPsf],
t/ ef/tLo O{zf/fdf grn]sf sf/0f ef/t
lrl9Psf] / ToxL qmf]wsf sf/0f 1fg]Gb|nfO{
;QfRo't ug]{ dfcf]jfbL k|:tfjk|lt ef/tn] lagf
lxlRsrfx6 ;xof]u u/]sf] ljutnfO{ klg la;{g'
x'+b}g . o;l/ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn] s] ;fljt
ul/lbPsf] 5 eg] p;sf] ;xof]u / cfzLjf{blagf
g]kfnsf s'g} klg ;/sf/ l6Sg] 5}gg\ . t/
jf:tljstf To;f] geO{, hgdtsf] ljZjf; gug]{
t/ ;/sf/df xfnLd'xfnL eg] ;+w} ug{ rfxg]
/fi6«3ftL tTjx¿s} sf/0f clxn] d'n'ssf]
cl:tTj ;+s6df k/]sf] xf] . sltko cj:yfdf
/fli6«otf dfluvfg] efF8f] ePsf]klg b]lvPsf] 5 .
;/sf/ hlt ag]klg s'g} :ki6 ljb]z
gLlt gePsf] / ;g\ !(%) nufotsf
;lGw;D´f}tfx¿ k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ s'g} k|of;
gul/Psfn] clxn] g]kfndf ef/tLo x:tÔ]k
;txd} b]lvg] u/L XjfQ} a9]sf] kfOPsf] 5 .
oBkL dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] z'?df ;lGw
k'g/fjnf]sgsf] d'2fnfO{ p7fpg] s'/f u/]sf] lyof]
. clxn];Dd klg p;n] ef/tLo x:tÔ]k /
cltqmd0fsf] ljÈonfO{ /fli6«otf, hghLljsf
/ gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfsf] cfGbf]ng;+u} hf]8tf]8n]
p7fO/x]sf] 5 . t/ 7"nf elgPsf cGo bnx¿
æofq'sf] lxtdf ofq'åf/f ;~rflnt Ps dfq oftfoft M u|fld0f oftfoftÆ
gof“ xfO; dfOqmf]a;df ;x'lnotk")f{ b/df cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu
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sf7df8f}+ sfpG6/
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g]kfnL sfFu|]; tyf Pdfn]n] clxn];Dd cfÎgf]
wf/0Ff ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5}gg\ . pN6f] h;l/
x'G5 ;Qf l6sfO{lbg' k¥of] eg]/ ef/t;fd'Gg]
xftkfp k;f/L /x]sf 5g\ . o;n] klg ef/tLo
;xof]u / ;Ddfgdf kb / cfly{s nfedf k'uk] l5
g]tfx¿n] hgtf / /fi6«kl| t slQsf] ;+jb] gzLntf
k|bz{g u5{g\ eGg] s'/f 5n{Ë alg/x]sf] 5 .
ef/tLo ;xof]ulagf xfdL s';L{df a:g hfg}
;Qm}gf}+ eGg] dfgl;stfn] u|l;t ePsf g]tfx¿
ToxL laDasf ;fy l;+xb/af/ l5b}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
ToxL dfgl;stf af]s]sf bnfnx?sf] ;d"xn]
zfxj+z, g]kfnL sf+u|];, /fk|kf / Pdfn]nfO{
vfO;s]sf] 5 eg] kl5Nnf lbgx?df dfcf]jfbLnfO{
klg o;n] ufFHb} nu]sf] k|ltt x'+b}5 .
@))&, @)$^ jf @)^@ / ^# df ePsf]
elgPsf] kl/jt{g xf];\ of To;kl5 ag]sf
;/sf/x¿ s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbL
gLltsf] lzsf/ dfq ePgg\ ls pgLx¿
cfTd;dk{0f u/]/} eP klg ;Qf l6sfpg] v]ndf
nflu/x] . To;}sf] kmn:j¿k sf]zL, uG8sL /
dxfsfnL gbL t a]lrOg} ;s]sf 5g\ eg] c´}
slt a]lrg] cGltd tof/Ldf 5g\ . /fhf dx]Gb|s}
kfnfdf bfr'{nfsf] sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo ;]gfn]
sAhf hdfPsf lyP . r'krfk /x]/ pgn]klg
;Qf :jfy{sf nflu cfÎgf] df6f] a]lrlbP . t/,
Toltn]dfq} gk'u/] dx]Gb|sf] d[To' ;d]t :jfefljs
geO{ tfTsfnLg ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL OlGb/f
ufGwLaf6 cfPsf] bjfj / wDsLsf] ;fdgf ug{
g;s]sfn] cfTdxTof u/]sf] eGg];Ddsf] ufO{+u'O{+
;'lgPsf] lyof] . v}/, o;sf] jf:tljstf h]
ePklg ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb slt;Dd gf+uf] ?kdf
k|:t't ePsf] 5 eGg] t clxn] d'n'ssf] j:t'ut
oyfy{nfO{ j'‰g ;Sg] hf];'s}n] cg'dfg nufPs}
ljÈo xf] .
h] xf];\, tfTsfnLg /fhf lqe'jgn]
ef/tLo b'tfjf;df nu]/ j'´fPsf] /fli6«otf,
:jflwgtf / dx]Gb|sfndf yfngL ePsf] ef/tLo
cltqmd0f clxn];Dd hf]8tf]8sf ;fy cl3
al9 g} /x] s f] 5, h;nfO clxn] Pg] s kf
dfcf]jfbLn] g]kfnL hgtf;fd' k|:t't u/]sf] 5 .
o;nfO{ ;Qfk|flKt of cGo s'g} /fhg}lts :jfy{;u+
p;n] g;f6]df / ;s];Dd u'd]sf] e"dL k'/}
kmsf{pg] of tTsfn Tolt ;+ej gePdf sd;]sd
;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwnfO g]kfnL lxt k|lts'n
gx'g]ul/ k|lt:yfkg ul/ To;cl3sf] g]kfnL
e'efunfO kmsf{pg ;s]dfq klg ljZjdfglrqdf
g]kfnL :jfledfgn] k'gM Psk6s 6fpsf] p7fpg
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g]kfn r]kfª ;+3sf] Ps cWoog / r]kfªsf]
lzIffdf sfd ug]{ u};; jftfj/0fLo s[lif tyf
ljsf; s]Gb|n] b]vfPsf] 5 .
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tyf r]kfª lzIff :jf:Yo pk ;ldltsf ;+of]hs
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cfZro{rlst ePF . of] va/ w]/} k6s / a9f] ;fawfgL k"j{s cWoog 6]j'ndf x]bf{ ;d]t pxfFsf] gfd kQf nufpg] s'g} dfWod km]nf k/]g .
d"Nodf df5f–df;' pknAw u/fOG5 .
u/]F / pQm va/ k9\bf dnfO{ klg lrQ b'Vof] . sf]lx JolQm rfxL+ /f]un] o;sf] dtna s] xf] < ca cfd wflbªaf;Ln] ;f]Rg'kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 xf] d 8] l ne/Lsf] ;d] t Joj:yf 5 .Æ
u|l;t x'Fb} 56\k6fO/x]sf] cj:yfdf lzlj/df s]lx nfe lngsf] nflu # . o;sf] jf:tlastf s] xf] eg], lt sd{rf/Lx? hgtfsf] ;]js lyPgg\ . e} / jL k| ] m ; xfp;
306fsf] k}bnofqf u/L lbge/ kv]{/ a:bf klg vfnL xft hfg'k¥of] . pgLx? hgtfsf] lgldQ lgo'Qm ePsf xf]Og eGg] s'/f ;lhn} yfxf
Tolx lzlj/af6 sf]lxsf] rfFxL 3/df a;]sf >LdtLx?sf] nflu >Ldfgx?n] kfpg ;lsG5 . /fHon] hgtfsf] nflu 5'§ofPsf] ;]jf / ;'lawf b'?kof]u k|f=] e]if/fh vf“8 7s'/L
emf]nfel/ cf}ifwL lnP/ uPsf] ;dfrf/ k9\bf ;fx|} crDd nfUof] . ul/ df]hdl:t ug]{, cfˆgf] zlQm b]vfpg] lgotsf lt sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ aLrahf/, wflbªa];L
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…h;sf] dgdf vf]6f] df]x/ p;sf] dgdf w'/d'/Ú eGg] pvfgnfO{ rl/tfy{ cfo'j]{bdf ;d]t kl/0ft ug{ ;Sb}gg\ / < ljr/f Û /f]un] u|l;t ;j{;fwf/0f xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\
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eP To:tf] lsl;dsf] Aojxf/ x'g] lyPg . hgtfsf] gfddf cfPsf] ;]jf laqmL ug{ yfN5g\ eg] ca afFsL g} s] /Xof] / < cTofw'lgs l8hfOgsf
;'ljwfn] cfˆgf] O:6 kf]:g] lgotsf sd{rf/Lx? /x]5g\ / wGojfb Û lt ;]tLdfof yfkfdu/nfO{ . pgL cfkm'
kf] clxn];Dd r'krfk al;/x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf cfo'j{]bdf ;dfrf/ k|efj /f]un] u|l;t t 5Fb} lyO{g\ pgn] ca cfˆgf] hLjgsfndf
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OR5f klg hfu]/ cfof] / d klg lhNnf cfo'j]{blt/ nfu]F . dfgj zl// sd{rf/Lx?n] cf}ifwL glbP klg l6s6 dfq lbPsf] ePklg pgn] cfkm}+ u'0f:t/Lo sk8f ;'ky
t xf] lg, s'g} g s'g} ;d:of gx'g] t s'/} ePg . ToxfF uP/ cfˆgf] cf}ifwL lsg]/ klg vfg ;lSyg\ . t/ s] ug'{ / lt hgtfsf] ;]js egfpFbfx?n] d"Nodf kfOg]
;d:of atfpg] of]hgfsf ;fy uPsf] t ToxfF 8fS6/ g} x'g'x'Fbf]/x]g5 . pgsf] l6s6sf] 6'qmf ;d]t lbg ;s]gg\ . pgL ;]jfaf6 tl8\kPsf] sf/0fn]
ToxfF Ps l5g a;]F, s]xL la/fdLx? cfP / pgLx?nfO{ ToxfFsf Ps hgf ubf{ g} cfh ;Dk"0f{ wflbªaf;Ln] To:tf hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ egf}bf Go" sf7df8f}+ 6]n;{
dlxnf :jf:Yo sdL{n] kl/If0f ug'{eof] / xfdL;+u clxn] cf}ifwL 5}g sd{rf/Lx?sf] cg'xf/sf] bz{g / pgLx?sf] c;xof]usf] cj;/ kfPsf 5f}+ .
s]lx lbgdf cfpFg'xf]nf eGb} kmsf{Olbg'eof] . ljr/f Û lt la/fdLx? hgtfsf] lgldQm sfd ug]{ s'g} To:tf] lgsfo ;lqmo 5g\ eg] ;]tLdfof k|f]= 6]saxfb'/ g]kfnL
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hLjgsf] af^f] = :g] x ;fodL
sljGb| nD;fn lgh{gsf] 3/ sf:sL lhNnfsf] b"u{d ufpFdf lyof] . Toxf+Faf6 a;fO{+ ;/]/
wflbªj];L÷. wflbª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] lhNnfdf e/tk'/ lrtjg cfOk'Ubf lgh{g % jÈ{sf] lyof] . lghg{sf afn] ufpFdf k'vf}{nL 3/
cfOk'Ug'ePsf gjlgo'Qm :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L hUuf a]r/] kfPsf] k};fn] e/tk'/df e"O" tNn] 3/ / Ps s6\7f hldg lsg] . lgh{gsf af
;fg}bl] v /fhgLltdf ;lqmo lyP . e/tk'/ a;fO ;/fOkl5 klg lgh{g, lgh{gsL * jÈ]{
z+s/ g]kfnnfO{ :jfut ub}{ lhNnfsf] ljsf;
lbbL ;ldtf / lgh{gsf] cfdf lgd{nfnfO{ 3/df /fv]/ e"ldut /fhgLltdf nfu] lgh{gsf
lgdf{0fnfO{ ult lbg Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .
af . lgh{g / ;ldtf e/tk'/sf] Pp6f :s'ndf egf{ eP . cfdf 3/s} sfd ug'{x'GYof],
z'qmjf/ ;+3sf] ;efxndf :jfut tyf
3/ vr{ rnfpgsf nflu ;fgf]ltgf] sfdsf] vf]hLdf klg x'g'xGYof] . af kf6L{sf]
kl/rofTds sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L ;+3sf dfq ah]6 nufgL ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . lhNnfdf
k"0f{sfnLg ;b:o x'gfn] kl/jf/sf] nflu lgs} sd ;do dfq lbg ;Sg'x'GYof] . laxfg,
cWoIf k|eftls/0f ;'jb] Ln] gjlgo'Qm :yfgLo pBf]uL tyf Jofkf/Laf6 ;+sng ug{ ;lsg]
a]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg{ / :s'n lkm; ltg{;Dd ;Sg] cflys{ x}l;ot lyof] . cfdf c?sf]
ljsf; clwsf/L z+s/ g]kfnnfO{ lhNnfdf ;Defljt s/sf af/]df s'/f ub}{ cWoIf yfkfn] v]taf/Ldf sfd ug],{ ;'Ts]/LnfO{ t]n nfOlbg] sfd ug'x{ G' Yof] . lgh{g / ;ldtf klg b'j}
ljBdfg ;d:of, ;dfwfgsf pkfo / ljsf;sf lhlj;sf] c;xof]usf sf/0f s/ Jojl:yt ug{ d]xgtL lyP . :s'n kms]{nuTt} cfdfn] lbPsf] vfhf vfg], xf]djs{ ug]{ / s/];faf/Ldf
sfddf cfˆgf] ;+:yfn] ug{ ;Sg] kxnsf af/]df g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . /fhdfu{ If]qdf cJojl:yt ;fut/sf/L /f]Kg], kfgL lbg] uy]{ .
hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . lhNnfaf;Lx?sf] cfly{s ?kdf e}/x]sf lul6, 9'Ëf tyf afn'jfsf] 9'jfgLn] lgh{gsf af dlxgflbgdf k|fo Psk6s 3/ cfpg'xG' Yof] . af cfpg' ePsf] lbg
pkfh{gdf a[l4 u/fpg cfkm'x?n] nfluk/]sf] s/f]8f} d"Nodf lgdf{0f ug'k{ g]{ ;8s lalu|Psfn] w]/} /dfOnf] x'GYof] . afn] lgh{g / ;ldtfnfO{ dfof u/]/ cfdfnfO{ ;3fpg' x} eg]/
klg pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . /fHonfO{ ;d]t 7"nf] Iflt ePsfn] To;sf] ;dfwfgdf hfg'x'GYof] . % jÈ{ lrtjgdf al;;Sbf lgh{g / ;ldtfsf w]/} ;fyL eO;s]sf lyP .
ljsf;sf nflu s[lif If]qdf ljz]if lhlj;n] kxn ug'k{ g]{ klg cWoIf yfkfn] atfP . lgh{g % / ;dLtf & sÔf k9\y] . Pslbg af cfP/ eGg'eof]– …xfdf] kf6L{n] hgo'4sf]
k|fyldstfsf ;fy lhNnfsf] ah]6 nufgL ug'k{ g]{ sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxfF;3+ wflbªsf 3f]È0ff ug]{ ePsf] 5 . d / cfdf klg 3/df a:g ;Sb}gf}+ . cfdfnfO{ klg kf6L{sf]
klg pxfFsf] ts{ lyof] . hgtf;+u k|T+ oIf ;/f]sf/ ;efklt l;tf/fd adf{, ;+3sf ;+:yfks s[i0fs'df/ sfddf nfUg'kg]{ x'G5 . ltdLx? zLtn sfsfsf], Zofd dfdfsf] af c? s'g} ;fyL
/fVg] ;8s, lah'nL, vfg]kfgL l;+rfO{ h:tf >]i7 nufotn] klg cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] z'elrGtssf] 3/df a;]/ k9\gk' g]{ x'G5 .Ú lgh{g / ;ldtfn] afnfO{ cToGt} cfb/ uy]{ .
If]qdf s]Gb|Lt /x]/ sfd u/] ljsf;n] ult . lhNnfsf pBf]uL, Jofkf/L, ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, kf6L{sf] s] sfddf nfu]sf x'g\ eGg] t a'´]sf lyPgg\ . t/, af h] sfddf nfUg' efÚ5
kfpg] klg pxfFsf] egfO{ lyof] . kqsf/ cflbsf] ;d]t pkl:ylt /x]sf] sfo{qmdsf] Tof] ;a}sf] lxt x'g] sfd x'g'k5{ eGg] pgLx?sf] a'´fO{ lyof] . afsf] lg0f{o lz/f]k/
sfo{qmddf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 dWodf~rn cWoIftf ;+3sf cWoIf k|eftls/0f ;'j]bLn] ug'a{ fx]s pgLx?;Fu s]xL ljsNk lyPg . af–cfdfn] lgh{g / ;ldtfnfO{ zLtn sfsfsf]
If]qLo cWoIf w|j' axfb'/ yfkfn] lhNnf ljsf;sf] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng dxf;lrj af]bgfy 3/df 5f]8/] hfg'eof] . zLtn sfsf afsf] efO x'gx' G' Yof] . zLtn sfsfsf] 3/df sfsL
of]hgf 5gf]6 ubf{ ;a} kIf;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ b'jf8Ln] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . / b'O{jÈ]{ efO g'tg lyof] . pgLx? zLtn sfsfs} 3/af6 :s'n hfg yfn] .
tLg dlxgf;Dd t a;] . a;fO ;xh ePg . laxfg} ;a} kl/jf/sf] nflu vfgf
ksfpg], 3/ ;kmf ug]{, lsgd]n ug{ hfg], g'tgnfO{ v]nfpg] nufotsf sfd ubf{ub}{
xflb{s ;dj]bgf pgLx? xf]djs{ ug{ g;Sg] eP . 3/sf] sfd gu/L a:g ;Sg] l:ylt lyPg . xf]djs{sf
nflu ;'Tg] ;do s6fpg' kYof]{, h'g pgLx?nfO{ afgL k/]sf] lyPg . # dlxgfdf
pgLx?sf] :jf:Yo, k9fO b'j} sdhf]/ eof] . pgLx?n] afcfdfnfO{ v'a ;D´] . /ftL
cf]5ofgdf ;D´]/ b'ah } gf ?Gy] . afcfdf sxfF x'gx' G' 5 eGg] va/ lyPg . # dlxgfkl5
cfdfsf] kmf]g cfof] . lgh{gn] c? t eGg ;s]g, t/ cfkm" zLtn sfsf sxfF ga:g] s'/f
hGdM– :jfuf{/f]x0f ;'gfof] . cfdf;Fu csf]{ ljsNk lyPg . :s'ns} sf/0f klg 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ cGt ;fg{ ;Sg]
@)!^.#.!$ @)^^.!!.@! l:ylt lyPg . pgLx?sf] kmf]g jftf{kl5 3/df zLtn sfsf, sfsLsf] Jojxf/ c´}
g/fd|f] eof] . …kfNg' klg kg]{, k9fOlbg' klg . u'gf;f] klg ;'Gg'kg]{ < hfcf] stf hfg' 5
:j= ldg' sfsL{ hfcf] . cfÎg} 5f]/f5f]/Lh:tf] kfNbf klg olt 7"nf] u'gf;f] <Ú
lgh{g / ;ldtf;Fu k|ltjfb ug]{ s'g} Ôdtf / ;do lyPg . sfsfsfsLsf] ;a}
PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ tfD;flnª /fHo ;ldlt ;b:o zflns/fd sfsL{sf sfd ug'{ / h;/L klg u'hf/f ug'{ pgLx?sf] nIo lyof] . h]xf];\ pgLx? 3/sf gf]s/h:t}
hLjg ;+lugL ldg' sfsL{sf] lgwgsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ ddf{xt agfPsf]5 . o; b'Mvb lyP . sfsLsf] Jojxf/ krfpg cToGt} ufx|f] lyof] . pgLx? s;/L Tof] 3/ 5f8\g
38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}ow{ f/0f ug{] zlQm ldnf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf kfOPnf eGg] w'gdf lyP . :s'nsf] k/LÔf ;lsgf;fy pgLx?nfO{ cfdfsf] kmf]g cfof] /
pgLx?sf] k9fOa;fOsf] Joj:yf cGt} x'g] eof] . cfÎg} sfsfsfsLsf] zf]È0fdf k/]sf
JoQm ub{5f}+ . /fh' g]kfn lgh{g / ;ldtf slxn]sfxL+ afcfdfnfO{ ;f]Wy], – o;/L s'g zf]È0f/lxt ;dfhsf] >[hgf
-;]qm]6/L_ Pjd\ ug{ o'4df x'g'x'G5 < cfdfn] cfFvfaf6 cfFz' v;fn]/ df}g hjfkm lblGyg\ . af
P= g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lhNnf ;ldlt kl/jf/ wflbª eGg'x'gYof],– …lj:tf/ ltdLx?n] a'‰b} hfg]5f}+ / ltd|f of]ubfgsf] uf}/a klg ug]{5f} .Ú
lgh{g / lbbL ;ldtf lztn sfsfsxfFaf6 Zofd dfdfsxfF a;] . t/ Jojxf/df vf;}
kl/at{g ePg . syf 36gf / kfqx? km/s t/ ;d:of hxfsf] txL . o;/L pgLx?nfO
xflb{s ;dj]bgf bOj6f :sn Ps} k6s k9\g] df}sf ldNof] . Pp6f :sn c?;+u} kf; ug{ csf]{ :sn
;dfh a‰g . slt k6s ;]gfn] s]/sf/ uYof]{ . slt k6s ;fyLx?n] c5t h:t} Aoaxf/
uy]{ . t/ klg ;xg afx]s c? lasNk lyPg .
clxn] ,!# jÈ{kl5 lgh{g sf7df8f}+sf] sn]hdf Kn; 6' kl9/x]5 . ;ldtf
;dfhzf:qdf :gfts ub}{ l5g\ . zflGtk|lqmofdf cfPkl5 lgh{gsf af dGqL eP, t/
hGdM– :jfuf{/f]x0f klg pgLx?sf] hLjgz}nL ;/n g} 5 . dGqL Sjf6/df kf6L{sf sfo{stfx?sf] 3'O{+rf]
@))@.!!. @)^^.!!.@) nfUYof] . lgh{g laxfgsf] ;do afsf] ;xfossf] ?kdf sfd uYof]{ . af;Fu ;do
ldnfOlbg] kmf]gdf a:g] cflb . dGqL ePsf] Ps xKtfkl5 zLtn sfsf Sjf6/df b]vf kg'{
:j= s[i0fbf; >]i7 ef] km"ndfnf ;lxt / eGgef]– …d t efO dGqL efsf] e/ awfO lbpF eg]/ cfsf], d klg
PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{ ;b:o >L /fds[i0f >]i7sf k'hgLo lktf s[i0fbf; dfcf]jfbL kf6L{d} 5 lg . xfd|f] kf6L{ ;Qfdf cfPkl5 t cfÎgf] dfG5]nfO{ agfpg k¥of]
lg .Ú Tof] lbg lztn sfsfn] afnfO e]6\g kfpg ePg . af aflx/ hfg ePsf] lyof] .
>]i7sf] lgwgsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ ddf{xt agfPsf]5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt
csf]{ k6s km]l/ cfpg eof] / eGg'eof]– …cxf] lgh{g, nf} g afa' af;Fu ;do
kl/jf/hgdf w}ow{ f/0f ug{] zlQm ldnf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ldnfpg'k¥of], nf} t 5f]/f, ltd|f] efOsf] nflu 5fqj[lQ ldnfOlbg] / d]/f] jL/u~h
/fh' g]kfn eG;f/df ;?jf u/fOlbg] sfd ug'k{ ¥of] . cfÎg} 3/df x'sf{Psf] abnfdf olt klg ub}g{ f}
-;]qm]6/L_ Pjd\ eGg] nfUof 5}g dnfO{ t .Ú lgh{gn] 6f]nfP/ x]l//Xof] zLtnsfsfsf] cg'xf/ . ;f]Rof],–
oL @ bfh'efO slt leGg < Ps} cfdfsf 5f]/fx? klg o:tf x'g;S5g\ < s;/L ;Dej
P= g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ lhNnf ;ldlt kl/jf/ wflbª x'G5 zf]È0f/lxt ;dfhsf] l;h{gf o:tf dfG5]x?af6 .

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