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Patent Searching - Methods And Techniques Used By Professional Searchers
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Patent database searching is an important aspect of any technical innovation and development today. tt isestimates that over a ifon patents are being
published annual, of which more than 90% are not avaliable in anyother form of publication! The information contained within the patent documents 's
highly tecnicalin nature and thats als of reat relevance business and commerce.
Patent searching is use a wide variety of tuations It ranges from legal related searches such a invaldty or clearance searches compete inceligence
searches suchas competitor analyss, to even technical searches such asa ethnclogy anéscape. The ones requtng patent searches ange acorsingly fom
inenouse intelectual property (1) and agl counsel to technology managers and business leaders Ae canbe understood readily, he search results frm the
basis or several erica deisions.
Patent searchingisan art that requires both technical knowledge as wllas sty to read and understand patent languagein ine wththelawein pace tis
row well accepted thatic isa specalzed sil and a professional rom the respective technical field needs tobe trained and groomed especial for his tak
Patent searchingistypialy conducted ina suitable database Atypical search situation involves obtaringa search request from aparticular source (orrmay
be generated from sel-ntrest usually by experienced searcers andlor technologists). The search request may comprise some detalon the aspects, which
may betechnical ora nonsechnical deserption ofa product or process. From the search request, ase of concepts are cent, whch then form the bas for
comirg.up wih synonyms foreach concep. The combination of concepts and synonyms the keyword, which ste basic building block for puting
together search stings
hipiNogatadvantage notiArticles/ArtllD190Patont-Saarching-Mathods-And-Tec'niques-Used- By Profossional-Searchors 4sona2018 Pater Searching ~ Methods And Tectniques Used By Professional Searchers - Legal Acatage Articles
timust be noted here chat sometimes search requests may ako inlude searching fr partular assignees or inventors In his case ako, thee f requirement
for putting together the keywords to bud a search tring. This indudes adequately capturing the speling variations ofthe names provided as wellasthe
vatious name changes ang acquiston relatec or assign ent changes to encompass athe related patets
There ate several daabases in hich patent searching may be done. Many datsbases suchas USPTO, Google Patents, Free Patents Online, esp@cenet ae are
‘rely available while other databases suchas Thomsonlnnovation, Orb, Patbaze et, te avaible onthe basis ofa subscription, Each ofthese databaces
varies in terms ofa leat one of the flowing: Date Coverage Search Engine Interface.
Some the databases, especially the pad ones attempt to make Ife easier for 2 patent searcher by buling a query from a gen tex by automatially
etityng te concepts, bulding keyword Ist, ientying synonyms, generating a search string and running the search.
Patent searches can ab be achieved through the use of ssication costes. rely al patent documents are assigned ore or more dassiation codes by the
‘examining authority based on the technical features ofthe vention. Thus, search for 2 particular aspect can be sehieved by looking tal the patents under
a particular clasiiaton code. However, ths utters tram the drawback o those Inventive features that may be used in many cferertstuations, tus
requiring theldanticaton of several dassifcation codes and searching each ofther for relevant patents.
‘Another usetultecnnique empleyed by patent searchers includes cation searches. In ths type of eat, all the patens ced n a parcel patent (backward
tations) as wellasallthose patents cing the ident patent forward ctaiors) are used to further entify more relevant patents. This method has been
found:o beusefulin speeding up the process. Advanced cations analysis may also be used to focus in onthe relevan: patents ‘aster (Amberscope
Ina typlalstuation a professional searcher uses 2 combination of althree methods in conducting asearch, However, thas been observed that while
dlssiieaton code and citation search are useful nether of them can be dapended or exclusively fra search, while a keyword based search alone canbe sed
witha certain degree of confidence [Personal experience, aswell as dlecusson with other professional searchers) Thus, akeyword based search ean escerial
‘weapon ina professional searchers arsenal
The keywords based search string generally un co at east ta databases to ensure a comprehensive search fe conducted Thisis necessary beceuce ofthe
way siferent databases organize the data and ésplay the results For example, USPTO hasallthe US paten's and patent publestions ints database while
(roi organizes the datainto FamPat and PlsPat, wherein he aml members are arranged diferent (Quest manual ef). Simla, the sare sear on
(roi and Patbase wil deliver aerentcesus set, the extent of diference depends onthe ature of search the number of foreign patensin the femby
members ofthe resus hk, anda numberof othe actor. This variation in the results sets made use of by a professional searcher to arueas closet >
comprehensive search asis possible within a given time frame
Indeed thas been noted by several experts that searching mutiledatebases is necesary to ensure comprehensveress ofthe search resus, ot ast to
‘ensure thatthe major relevant ones are not mised Gut sear
1 Soorenample si by Anthony Tapp, Mpa pattems omirustngan-lt. tnd. 8. teehrickintomaton:etounsaninpstens pus sheen 2° Age
2 esp@cenet nd Googe patents ako allow trl lnguoge sks ox suing ut pce poses niton te number of tems ud
the us ofall atbare" ln Chemical hfrmatin: nomaton ln Chery, Pharmacalogy nd Patents Kary Calle 83. mpage 2 In caper oducon to Patent
Seaehingby 0 bens note that Whenever poste mle ctabae rast shou be Wee nen eat em groves nique fetes ern overage ane
‘rferr:inexirgpotices"n Cen Chaiergesin Patent nfrmstion Retreat, 3y Mo Lupy etal 201) Fem hepndompcomiPatetSearehes 50x" we sate
aerate sareh engines dae.”
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