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Implementing Vlans and Trunks: Medium-Sized Switched Network Construction
Implementing Vlans and Trunks: Medium-Sized Switched Network Construction
Implementing Vlans and Trunks: Medium-Sized Switched Network Construction
ICND2 v1.02-1
ICND2 v1.02-2
VLAN Overview
Segmentation
Flexibility
Security
ICND2 v1.02-3
ICND2 v1.02-4
Layer 2
Layer 2
Layer 2
VTP1
VTP2
VTP3
ICND2 v1.02-5
HA Servers
ICND2 v1.02-6
ICND2 v1.02-7
VLAN Operation
ICND2 v1.02-8
ICND2 v1.02-9
802.1Q Trunking
ICND2 v1.02-10
802.1Q Frame
ICND2 v1.02-11
ICND2 v1.02-12
VTP Features
ICND2 v1.02-13
VTP Modes
Create VLANs
Modify VLANs
Delete VLANs
Sends and forwards
advertisements
Synchronizes
Cannot create,
change, or delete
VLANs
Sends and
forwards
advertisements
Synchronizes
ICND2 v1.02-14
VTP Operation
VTP advertisements are sent as multicast frames.
VTP servers and clients are synchronized to the
latest revision number.
VTP advertisements are sent every 5 minutes or
when there is a change.
ICND2 v1.02-15
VTP Pruning
ICND2 v1.02-16
ICND2 v1.02-17
ICND2 v1.02-18
ICND2 v1.02-19
ICND2 v1.02-20
ICND2 v1.02-21
SwitchX(config-if)#
SwitchX(config-if)#
ICND2 v1.02-22
Verifying a Trunk
Capa 2
Mode
desirable
Encapsulation
802.1q
Status
trunking
Native vlan
1
ICND2 v1.02-23
ICND2 v1.02-24
Adding a VLAN
ICND2 v1.02-25
Verifying a VLAN
ICND2 v1.02-26
Name
Status
Ports
-------------------------------- --------- ---------------------default
active
Fa0/1
switchlab99
active
Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
ICND2 v1.02-27
Status
--------active
active
active
active
act/unsup
act/unsup
VLAN
---1004
1005
Status
Ports
--------- ------------------------------act/unsup
act/unsup
Name
-------------------------------fddinet-default
trnet-default
Ports
------------------------------Fa0/1
Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
ICND2 v1.02-28
ICND2 v1.02-29
ICND2 v1.02-30
Summary
A poorly designed network has increased support costs, reduced
service availability, and limited support for new applications and
solutions.
VLANs provide segmentation and organizational flexibility.
Ethernet trunks carry the traffic of multiple VLANs over a single
link and allow you to extend VLANs across an entire network.
VTP is a Layer 2 messaging protocol that maintains VLAN
configuration consistency.
ICND2 v1.02-31
ICND2 v1.02-32