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    Elementary Korean L19-L10

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf
    31 views18 pages

    Elementary Korean L19-L10

    Uploaded by

    invading_jam7582
    Elementary Korean L19-L10

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Sess 9" Sas FH MO] Ral Hkol 2? ‘weekend In adi, you wil ear tw dlleen ways os ik, how to expres wishes want one patil fr and, an he purposive ending -(©) Korean Dialogues Dialogue 1 While wating a Kimpo Airport on Sunday fo meet colleague fying in from Britain, ‘Chis Murphy is appeached by a Korean busiessian wating i the same aca. The businessman obviously thinks Chess ust own in and wan to practice his Engl orn ool ae ea ofa It of, dl ghaebaa? ori 17! MIRA Meza, Ca4 me eater ofa 4, Ted Nae, Ae stole BOL ob. ona re? HE US VMI? ofa A MES sol. IAI Ces. oni aeidl ooh eet aaa? kay 248. oy Bamola. ob vole ia ote a. Gabor a. Lesion Nine MS. omnia oh, ama? eeu AS atstola, fa of, 71 siatoh a? ob AS AR hie) Tse, Fol Slab sleds. 917) agg wom. gat ee astobata, They exchange mocuds and go ther separate ways Notes at vee me? Hb opin? aly: Yos? Tis iow you sh fora rpeatin Koen TN O12) SEAL Oh Facey apt Rare! roms ine EA ed wk ‘elizion, Yo i ea marae em in ner ks, 2a4ar ‘Realy? et so? Thin ithe ote hoon version of =? Fede what sor of sine ie acount ay of what mater? ‘The whole senza amu Wh rings yt Sel? 1 ELT Yond toe done? posoence HE) a ae Sime tne rather tea sometime A one fine EL] Dialogue 2 ‘Chuis Mary i taking ois secretary, Miss Lee, athe ice ots vis a, FR AML DA watol a? vise Ait Aswteln $84 atte, ota clebl Batel2. Peel Mase] sto ar eiaal MM Basel a. weaeay gale Azo] abso}. ofa Fe Gae Mola? ols al Bs aalstola. ots YS OFaS Ou Us Lola, do} Masten? oiaet de 40] aaisla, aay Stel Ustele. teh wat APO to] 3 OHA Chel sto}, Lesson Nine 146 Notes STOP] $801 heard ll bow (Lely head he sor) © ALR tara eran The ps es oft copa -)2121 8 cn sree 0-540]. ate nnn eoig i one LE + NBGATIVE notary doesn purity eu neti once Ae UAT festa, hag done hat Vocabulary Places eae king esate te al bse coy posto ara fs 4 se nore) ol ote? ‘Whore do youn (oe 491 fe sean aa arden He ‘erm. abane People aE) prominent maps’ wife epaafonsic) {Ciera cher ie saad) even iiser arc) (Catic ee a younger rater ose aaa ge ste wae oueer her ame oie coe oe stor or ates ole sees wang ser % shgher ae fart Lesson Nine 187 Things You Wear and How To Wear Them ae (ees soos aaa worst aetaa paises eee sears cist 4a oot we ots wl (ig eng ae owes 24 at wa tases ers oat AAS) A rear wach ton wah was) swear; prone Nouns you can use with t= wear ite Example of 1 wer Gooner FRE dole ere ate dole ml ate del S=== xampesof 7 wer (oes rig) wae aa efi on ing vate sar ves tron ges amps of wear lass) AR AS. esa wee Ae, ons ee Aa seeieet Lesson Nine 148 Other New Nouns and Related Expressions a eA, ah ae ec a ae at aud asi 4 sai ALNOUN AOE IY Reha. * ae atid ae ae oh al NOUN sto ABN B18. AEH Holo, TIME PERIOD #2(21) eHee? (FD eat ee ‘Some Adverbial Expressions 8 eo Pa, ee gag, Fa aa nae ae aw oF ola oF ciate}, te noms (nate TV) thes eee (woes ace tng comny new NOUN Nebight anew it price How mchis (he ice? pans he or above ease of NOUN: o account of NOUN mere cmon bases. Teuldetsep emse o e aby forbow loo whit atin? focan bout Morne Wats me; (et) gain Init Acly nt Acaly csiy wo Yesterday was very Lesson Nine 49 ae Ls 4 SoaTIVE ay at ems. jess moet aps 08 wo pricty ws year 1 don't ely kao Let me ik ‘More New Verbal Expressions Fe le F918. ava afelsl- atvial das Avie Bal? Hg, Avista tel, ey sae. aa ato] ol este a. uel uals wal. Go] so] sto} g, Agelett ep. asic) clot) ote ev, Al ahs oie] meetatol a & ols ots, whe BA S08 Sea wma? att ot reciting, aig 0a irene in ain way id ony [thing the movie? No, ini ser interes "The pice as oe wp ot sodonn dco otf bast) “Teri a come down a ou he questing te presive tin ork mate comet o(and come ck) Wher have you been? inh rs eet) ets hi th te cropper fn inanejoade wy. ejyely i you haves good [xy] wee Les Nine 180 ‘To the past base forme in this way you ad the ininiive vowel] 1 give the past a Sani aenacaer ata i Then ou jo ting ee Se ich we Bae be arg. up 6 20, you he ole parle te nomal way pee eaten MO} sa, OL wet to ed ep, PISA gave, OLB came, OL wrote, atetbae eee SK°} A. was fast, 3X91. played. Here are some more examples. aa ‘pede ed FUE Me SAA MUAOLA? —Dalywhmeat eee? te Pette Past wae clap a eta vyy ocampiny 1 aol. Isheoipndtking ely dof me) ne Goma) — 3k. Aaa ogy bath le sd ota oh rete seventy AML come ata Lesson Notes icon ala ra anda 9.1. Verbs: Past Tense a mae (ormcucd 4) 9.1.1, Past Tense, Pita Style ry eaict a ane aia ‘you know, Koen forme miu tes wi endings em. Th pret ese - os feos ou tave ere alot Flite Sle 2 and hae ie pace end ‘mark that style. As you learned in Lesson Seven, when you remove this 2, the part that “ee le ‘eal fa we cl the infiive The Keren infin s wha the pst es is eit unteia bec Th PAST BASE hima by ag = te hin ini raebow SOL. at: snetarong) 31 tntnnve Pastbase Gloss ee ao el s- = otexist aslo Bet ett = read stata i ee on od eucla a a pee a Baa a ae waco a ene eo a ond tac elas) HAA Be ey el a tad es oe Teor with ofA esi ae arenas ae oe Feo nih Fa at bri ae ey eae “1. dutepay IRSA Lesson Nine 152 eson Nine 151 Fall The Polite Sie pst tense ofthe copula hss wo shapes. Nouns endin in consonans take the shape in -©] $19}, while nouns ending ina vowel take the shape in 51218. (spalling abtrevition) PHC1RION A, trae FBO. Iwasa shoe 9.1.2, Past and Past-Past he pst tense uu ans by the English was) Fad dome (ad Been BuO ‘sts of going and coming «resis implied: 3401S. means he wen (ad is sill goes des gnefft and 501.3. means he came (i il ere; here To sy he went ba fs back now) ad he ame (bat let agin so he sat here any more) there isa special PAST-PAST for: ike he one yu sa i sogue 140 of this son vial Mola) Awash See aslo} 9. Yel esterday Ie the nest our awowPy ‘You wil eam moe bout Pas Pas forms in teres, Nie tha there are wo ways ook a Enplsh expressions sch ab he's heehee 2. simple lesion e1 AP 1a Siok. b— tereltof movement fom ante place RO} /ZS1 ‘When you can paraphrase he's hereby he's arrived, here he comer he is tbe secon rendering is appropriate 9.1.3, Past Tense, Honorific Polte Style "To make hose forms pas tease, you ad the pasense marker - tthe hoodie ‘ainive an complete the frm by adding a Pot ile ending Lesson Nine 158, Honorific Forms. Base Honoriteinfinitve Past == ast Past Base Base Intintive —Poite a 7 7H. Hel 7hateh 2 oa sa satel eth a wes God ead Bede a ee ee Bex) Bed Beall ae Fe FEL BEA i A sa Seale oa yes usa deatel Here are some ofthe verbs yu have lead so fr, inthe polite past and the hose polite pas Base Gloss Polite Past _-Honorific Polite Past a Ps te opto et eee, Be] Altes. Inet ove ICI wat for Aas acetate. pig ae igo) rors * he aol or CS - mola, ato. a bene atoia. aaela 2 ae soi. 2Hei8 eae waste a wile a (ook se: read MOT. aaele hy 21 avila re stsieh ages ply stoi sale A oe gaia ale a ee sites. dereia sae: y [see also 41, 1-1 eit sisted eae nao, Lesson Nine 154 Gloss PolitePast Honore Polite Past soot eta Faxole oo aisles, Bi Aio1a core exes, Bees, Vio: heer Soh wena, bret FHA, FRI, 9.2. The Particle 2E~2} ang ‘The twoshape particle} ~# means with or and, ike the more otlogal pails 2 and (C1). 2F~ 5} is a two-shape patel tit is pronounced 3} afer contonants aad hater vowels. Consonants Vowels at andes BMA andthe rephne ola nd het Mi SLES andy one! saree fdihe poopie ABMS aude jane [Like otter pails, 3 ~ $s pronounce a though twee pat ofthe word before i This ‘meas tat fou ar oing to pase betwen nouns inked by #~ 3, you pune ater nn word for and instead of sore tas in Engh Fo1SK pase) pase) ‘ape (pase) and book (p48) pest (Once two or more nouns have ben linked with this patil, the group asa whole is followed by whatever parce is necessary o show its relation to thet ofthe snence Forexample dat zoe pene and paper asp) oF olopyo} Sather and mara aes) Aaat ots ‘he tora hance) ‘Sametimes ~ 9s aed after he lest noun bere poting onthe reins pane: @ 4 Bolts Lesson Nine ASS 9.3. Ways To Say (together) with ‘The averd GM means ogther, and, like el, i an follow noun plas 3~ 2, noun plas (°1) or oun ps 32 women ether with an) sgl wit [o-ans} ‘The noun in these expressions usualy deactes 3 person of hes lving being. The word 71 ised inexact the same way 2s Zl, [Aso see Section 6.4] ohms Bo} « ohiydatar 29) ciel 20) or (ogee ih Father ora at w clmwals a o cll at Ast Bo} aFaia de] ” 279 ao —(epter wthyfend ae a « apea tet o ape pat ol ole 6 They wearer aol sola 9.4, Ways To Say like 9.4.1. The Particle #4 2 ‘The parle 12 means ite a in does someting ke NOUN. Het ce ome examples. Lo Wale aalts asta, He najorel a plial ence Bk me 2 ASME AS aaa, Cano s god hearted is min, 3 sola dom gaia ote, ‘harman prey, ike amore aor Lesson Nine 156 4 Fe aave ee A aaige dugg aa Te word 26] in adion to meaning together, so meas tie Vale sameas GL AAG sume LIS 9.42. The Vero ZO} Inozder 1 express be ite NOUN, you ave Lo we een pater: NOUN 2°}. Tis 6 Aa ala? Bo} Bohs edve game veae, (er Koreon acer ie meat. & AAS Tra? Baad at de, The PURPOSIVE form -(©.)81 is wo express gong coming forthe purpose of wth vers of mation like 7} and 8. The enn is tact straight on othe base ofthe verb. L-extending vers aac the -()€} ending tthe ‘extended bse fr example, 9 wag ad ae seta, io. BFR Mua os ues. es gone the ston mee fiend u, -Bae Mes) eet 7a. Th oie he aster at nc 1, Sik obalel Hel thet soln The came to plac dik (be wel oa. Came oer sometime pla, as free Fl! Pupsive forms are mae only with PROCESSIVE ve es there is no -(2) form fr descriptive verbs, ar forthe copa 9.6. Expressing Wishes with -32 410] 2 “This patter allows you to expres hat you wish vo do or woul ie 4 do someting he tesion specified by ~32). The patter consists of a procesive bate plus the one-sbape ing =7, followed by the descriptive auiliary verb S12. (base Al-. Descriptive ‘ves cant appr thi pate ‘Te pater in ~32 201.2. canbe wed in wo meanings: (1) (oF we) want or would ie ani (2} Do you wnt Would you le? oar woes iti ue ise Semen fd secon person questions, To ake question or statement about third persons (he, she, it they, you se 3 LOVES. base 2912) seas of -31 He 8 [Noe that he base ofthe asin ver (32-0 294 3) dos al dhe work wih pst tase snd honorifics: HEHE BS ACA. waned wo make a phone call and | BME IL EMS? Do you want fo wear yr ew si? Hew ate sore more examples APES An Dg, is Manheim Baio a snl io ner mene ove Lesen Nie /188, 1 SHH Bee dolar Doyen won smu wel Do ou wan do eli schoo?) 1, 9] @ ala deme? A gon te gol. Fanti tne na nw hos 1, $88 AM DA Mons astola. raed hae for oe the wesend wane spend the weekend ejay wo. WAR Sa dela, nt ase oth nos ‘The 3 fermi a one-shape ending: ti always ~2 repartee of th kind of bas itis ached to, L-exedine vowel ses tach the 3t- fom andl other one she endines| that begin With %, ©, o¢ "7 tothe extended spe (with he & 21-8 per has the ‘3 form In cons the consonant bases that nd in — (=~ verbs change "histo © and hs is shown inthe speling as well as inthe pronation, othe 5- form of Si tours 2, pronounced (by atowatc change) #81 Consonant bates th end in ( ~ w verbo) chang thew 0 othe S- orm of ar ro iti ‘orounced (by automatic change) 3, Statements in 31 31°}. ae diary used only of one's own desies: to sae other Props wishes, you mse the expression -32 21.8. But you can ute he simpler form foryou when asking iets a, Wea 4a, went 92 a apa, Bol naar Cn de yo wat ooh)? 2 AF AG 7m Bole, ia mee fog. “The pst th lows the jest fara verb wih -3t 91618. is usualy marked 4as-$~ , but thiscan sometimes be changed to the particle °1~72, since VO}. isan uray descriptive verb meaning it desired. I this cae, making the object with ©] ~ ‘7 sows that you hae parila soa fecing or affection fr he obec 2% bade aa als, rt a lane Lesson Nine 159 26. Ue dolaagdol oz Bola. Verbal nouns which cts the ojos of = do nt normally tke ol ~7 hee sayy 8 abn aol. at ll ‘Noe that he ate in 420} (@) is incompatible withthe copula. oe # want 0 bea doctor otek you have we the ver 51~ Become he thing yu Become aks he Subject marker ©] ~ 77 This afc about the ve St, ot a feature ofthe pate =D Hee) a. 2% Ye wert aa Vola. on be apie roa) eee some mr examples ofthis constuction. 2, ans wel dol Wis oR? oad you ie goa wih mew seea ore? ele} ae aol, a ¥eeMa ges. Taro din (ame) iter. a0, alot ala woh, a AS Az aati, "ered res stndy os. n ges men vols, rat eam opanes tot 3. aAade wae in ale? Deer Mr Kim wane 4010 the US? BM. DAES tl An Dema? Mr Kim do yourant goto he US oo? a8, QF we) dol yim Bolg? Doon want go wth meee my fol? Lesson Nine 18) inaly noice that is best wo aod negtng hip in- 201.8. with (ocean it with 3 is out of the question, as-is descepive ver) The negation pater with recente verb sounds best when 2s Zolowed by a short and sucint ‘rb, but sounds progressively wose asthe eb o®verbexpeaion ein nated gst Jonge. You wl lar aboter way to negate vets by placing 2 negative element aftr the tae in Leon Twelve Exercises Exercise 1: Past Tense Each ofthe following sentences means someane dos something, Change the verb frm 30 ta the meaning issmeone dd something. Wie cach oe ot and trun ava cumar Re gat shar chide 2AROM WAR wel » MB Bol, ofa we] a] oma. adale ap wea, AS, We hol Heol. ASM 2 48 Homer 2a Bohne APENiOL Fee EH Wo) FAA. ML We BA holst dol seohs. AEN e wa sala Be Saleaa sha. 1 7h Bele wha? 1s BAe dM eu cha? ame aaa, 1. dead aiel(ehtoleta, aque deta Abts. 1. WARD) 4) soi, wm Danse tae, 2. Re aes saa? 2 Aol tae. Sheep PAD be Lesson Nine /161 Exercise 2: Using -Z2 4101 (3) 2 ach of the following sentences mean someone does or id something. Change the verb cxpression in ach 0th the meshing i ome wants o wanted todo something using the <3 101(2f) 8 pater. Lo We A abeae Aba, 2 Gee uel aha, 3 A8e Bo) Beta? 4 aasaelar 5 AME Sal alae Ata, 6 EME Ae TUM et dams. 7 Oe esabreet wae aol, Sve seus aaa. 9 Fa Me Arist Gol wore. 1 BEM late Ue. 1, LL OSS sae 7t stot, 1 Eee chHE aol, 1B, tie awe & siaiola. Exercise 3: English to Korean Translation “Tranlat the following sentences into Korean. Remember ta the important thing iso ge ‘he ides aeos, nto tans eal ‘wor did you go yet? wont dh mata. 2. What id you do last ight? step 3. Bi you se hme lls nigh? No came ome cal 44 Wat id you buy ade department ore yesterday? Lhowpht wousrs and an 5. What i you do with your bebe? I played in the park {6 Wha id you doin fot of he nk”? made phone eal omy mater ‘1. Were there many people on the bs? 8. Didyou fad the pos ofc easy? 9, What id you do the tang? I rank ce. 10, Yesterday ie poh ny shows And die bush my tet tes. Lesson Nine 162 Exercise 4: Purposives ‘Transl the following senences uo Koren. Remember tthe imp thing i get (heen aos, ot watt tery 1. He went out ome a phone cll 2. My daupierweat to Kore to esearch the Koran language. 3. Mother went othe markt on Tesday o bay new ses. 4. Myyoungerbrosher went tothe store Fay to buy gloves 5. Twent tothe hatroom to brash my eth. {6 The studen came cu oop he dor. 7 Famer went ome Bank on Moncay to get money use HF Baer weat io met end, 9. My cn has poe to Kore to each Elis 10. Lasenight eat out da Exercise : Do/Be Like ‘Translate the following enences ito Korean. Remember to distinguish between 2991/2 ] ana Hoh, ‘That movie actor peas Engl ike an English person, He sings well, ikea singer, ‘Here there ar always las of peop, ikea marke. ‘A. Whois tha person over there? 'B. Gee, tm, na ely sie I ons lke Man 5. Ae you busy tomoerow to ke aay? 6 Lwantostidy well ie my fend, 7. Shesomaines dress ike a move ates, 4 ° My fiends an Tarik a fai. ‘Tei arden i eal big, ike. 10. Today is good. Is ike the weskend 11. Inthe evenings this room i ike bar. 12, Thought these shoes ast year: But they lok ke new oes, 13, This atthe same ass ike that oe. kt Lesson Nie 185 Exercise 6: Fill in and Translate ‘Copy the following passe an inser the cost prices the Banks. I there i more than one posibiiy, then give alteativs Lo. Mawele Fo) Ab __ wae aol, aay ye sade Go| ads delete. Aen or etets. sole aw ao] ola. fale Bade] uma, AeA APte) as Waa. ame wel de, Re Fol to] saat abet, iat __# aol aisles. Exercise 7: Korean to English Translation Ae Fase Beata. OES oh hut abel Ute}, seed win ala? ud Aa Tea, 4 Qi olde oH cig. aM, Wale de A cael. 5 Gate He AM Bola, 6 AMS ael Hola, 2 asBRola? oft at oH. 8 POM a Volar 9 ots alg Fae usta. mn, BH Make) iol. 11, A} Reels Batol a, 2 ob 2A AM AMS stole Made, fe we Dalal, 1. Se ale Getz sole. a dtd 20h BES Mole, ze, We An gales. 1. bt el aay Ga ee) aol, Lesson Nine 164 ote meystol a2 DE PAR gol. dephoe wel. AE Pe] Cpe 7st e. site # alm oh. aye saa dag, 9} AF mA Sol wo] ele, Halola? ole, oa asl ALE AE D Aaah a, ook: tegen dees} Batol a BLS Falah PAFON W zea, Sha ai abel $814 A 7G, SPMLF A olel ahs dots. ER KOC Ceol meted Lessin Nie 16S 10.1. Vocabulary Review Below i st of most ofthe major vers you hive lars. Make sure you (1) kw the soeaning ofeach bse, 2) know! NO Omak he Poe Sie Af a ea se ae ope au e wes) ae HN) D- ot . ad A-e. ane * ek a a aw a a — at a Wel) Se =u¢8) a FACE) SAE) a a ae Mog Fa) a avis oF) A a. 2G) ess Ten 66 Ceaeen SeSs REVIEW 1 aes a ae) a ae) a otsteh vieie ape 9 o Exercise 1: Find the Misfit 2 t In each of the following six Korean words, five words have meanings which are a rested to cach oer, while the is one wor! which doesnt belong. Read alod all the e ‘ends i th group ten name the mis. 2 Pe e na n gay a ate = ao By a S * az ae st at ae oe Exercise 2: Related Words Nom; hee re some sts ftase Koreas words cach—al of smilr mesnings. Your tsk to supply two or tte ditional Korean words for each st which match the meanings of the words in the orginal gro, oa 2 at 4 ou a2 at a8 ot a ; oa ° ae om Pa ) ce asst vl a ot owl . 1 aR eae ela Lesson Ten 168 Lesson Ten 16 10.2. Particle Review re ist ofthe prticies you have lee 0 fain the cour Panicle | Function Particle Funetion elm subject ad ‘oapenon ee ‘opie aia From pesos = too. alio,even || ofa waperon at posesive ova Sroma peson 1 stuiclocaion: || (2), with by mans aft. eon oy || (ola and aa and ih 39 and a8 object ae le ou ynamicloesion| | == ton from pice eitesor Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks ere are some seatences wth ll the parle replace by bank spaces, Say cach seience loud puting in the pares that are appropriate for each lnk. (Reerber at when yo aus in your speech fo think what pace to wse, pause Hefore Yow sy the mown, at erween noun and pail) You wil ind that some sentences canbe completed in more than one appropiate way 4 dda __ese__ mag, ya aaa, 3G) __ AMAolaa? 4 ALadolot, gad ay aa doppia? A4__@__#9_aarmead ma, __ #9 __utarae__ a_i. a4 aaa aaa. DBM A? Me, do Bole, aa] pear #2 1914 gt gua, to. WAR __ ash __atola. uM. Sale| slot? AA, Aa Sela. Lest Ton 108 a #4 opiy Fea __ aan GARR ME visto, aA aeh__ stot, la ol] gabe abatol a? oh, BF dol sola. Exercise 4: Making Sentences from Phrases ere is. is f noun ps particle pass Build + Krean sentence around each pase, and practice saying your sentence loud sit comes out soa and fast. The exercise will do you ore good if you write noting do, LaF 2 eB oot 3 age 4 ever saad 6 us wa 2 Reais} 8 ofsialaaa 9 veaadel 1 2aaaea neues gest bo Saas a Fstel 1s, clone! Be Sees 1. alee molt wage 2, apes a el wat mn Aang 2 ol oe aah 23 sa 2, aise 28S as wv WE aS so Sa ee a aby a aA sa BS abtot data 3S se AAS. Lesson Ten /170, 10.3. Verb Review Exercise 5: Questions and Answers Heri s chart of the msjor verb endings you have learned so far wth some epee [Express each of the following brief question lou a Korean: then answer your own ‘ses ("means the form is ed does 0 xis) ‘question negatively The fist on, for example, will be the Korean equialet of 1 he stadying politcal scence? Te swe? No, he's nat studying pole science. (Remenber,

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