The document discusses the use of verbs with collective nouns and plural subjects. It provides examples of when a singular or plural verb is appropriate. Specifically:
- Singular verbs are used when referring to a collective or group as a whole. For example, "the audience was small" refers to the audience as a single unit.
- Plural verbs are used when referring to individuals within a collective or group. For example, "the audience were screaming" refers to the individual people within the audience.
- There is flexibility in mixing singular and plural verbs depending on whether the focus is on the group or individuals. Collectives like "government" can take either a singular or plural verb depending on the context.
The document discusses the use of verbs with collective nouns and plural subjects. It provides examples of when a singular or plural verb is appropriate. Specifically:
- Singular verbs are used when referring to a collective or group as a whole. For example, "the audience was small" refers to the audience as a single unit.
- Plural verbs are used when referring to individuals within a collective or group. For example, "the audience were screaming" refers to the individual people within the audience.
- There is flexibility in mixing singular and plural verbs depending on whether the focus is on the group or individuals. Collectives like "government" can take either a singular or plural verb depending on the context.
The document discusses the use of verbs with collective nouns and plural subjects. It provides examples of when a singular or plural verb is appropriate. Specifically:
- Singular verbs are used when referring to a collective or group as a whole. For example, "the audience was small" refers to the audience as a single unit.
- Plural verbs are used when referring to individuals within a collective or group. For example, "the audience were screaming" refers to the individual people within the audience.
- There is flexibility in mixing singular and plural verbs depending on whether the focus is on the group or individuals. Collectives like "government" can take either a singular or plural verb depending on the context.
The document discusses the use of verbs with collective nouns and plural subjects. It provides examples of when a singular or plural verb is appropriate. Specifically:
- Singular verbs are used when referring to a collective or group as a whole. For example, "the audience was small" refers to the audience as a single unit.
- Plural verbs are used when referring to individuals within a collective or group. For example, "the audience were screaming" refers to the individual people within the audience.
- There is flexibility in mixing singular and plural verbs depending on whether the focus is on the group or individuals. Collectives like "government" can take either a singular or plural verb depending on the context.
An average of 3.3 starlings were seen in each garden.
To correct this by making the verb singular (An average . . . was seen) w ould not do because it was not the average that was seen but the starlings. Far better w ould be to change the subject o f the sentence and write: On average 3.3 starlings w ere seen in each garden. An interesting variation occurs naturally in the use o f the w ord num b er. In There was any num ber o f reasons for them to perform below their best the singular verb w as is correct, for the issue is a list o f reasons. But no one w ould w ish to press for w as instead o f w ere in the sentence A num ber o f people were shouting outside and clamouring for adm ittance, w here it is the behaviour o f several individuals that is being described. Similarly, w hile it is correct to say The audience was small, it is also correct to say The audience w ere screaming and waving their hands. In the form er case the audience is the w hole body. In the latter case the audience is the gathered individuals. (To say The audience w ere small w ould convey that the people were o f dim inutive stature.) This freedom in mixing singular and plural is accepted in such sen tences as This group are all paid-up members o f the society, w here, in spite o f the singular pronoun and noun - this group - the plural verb is required by w hat follows.
The Institutional Collective
The same distinction is regularly made in speaking o f collective bodies such as the governm ent or the council. Speaking o f a collective decision, we say The governm ent has decided to push the act through, but thinking of the body as a collection o f individuals, we say The governm ent are deeply divided on this issue. Thus the following sen tences need correction as indicated. The authority plan [plans] a low-key promotion of the route. Since then the museum have [has] funded two lots of restoration work. The National Trust have [has] one other complete example, Reliance, which has been authentically restored. The institutional collective, as used o f football teams and the like, tends to take a plural verb. I hear o f a match w here Aston Villa meet Tranmere