SULIT

151/1

1 Which of the following has to be done if the hypothesis is rejected by the result of the experiment ?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah perlu dibuat jika hipotesis ditolak melalui keputusan
eksperimen?
A
B
C
D

Data is reinterpreted
Data ditafsirkan semula
Experiment is repeated
Experiment diulang
New hypothesis is made
Hipotesis yang baru dibuat
More data are collected
Lebih banyak data dikumpulkan

2 What is the purpose of having a control set in a scientific investigation?

Apakah tujuan set kawalan diadakan dalam suatu penyiasatan saintifik?
A
B
C
D

To compare with the result of the experiment

Membandingkan keputusan eksperimen
To add to the data collected
Menambah data yang dikumpulkan
To verify the accuracy of the hypothesis made
Mengesahkan kebenaran hipotesis yang dibuat
To enable a hypothesis to be made
Membolehkan hipotesis dibuat

3 What is meant by body coordination?

Apakah maksud koordinasi badan?
A
B
C
D

To coordinate body growth

Menyelaras pertumbuhan badan
To coordinate position and balance of the body
Menyelaras kedudukan dan keseimbangan badan
To coordinate secretion of hormone by endocrine gland
Menyelaras perembesan hormone oleh kelenjar endokrin
To coordinate body responses towards any stimuli
Menyelaras gerak balas badan terhadap sebarang rangsangan

4 Diagram 1shows the pathway of an impuls.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan laluan bagi suatu impuls.

Diagram 1/ Rajah 1
Which of the following actions involves the pathway of the impulse?
Antara tindakan berikut, yang manakah melibatkan laluan impuls itu?
A
B
C
D

Reading a book
Membaca buku
The knee- jerk
Sentakan lutut
Digestion of food
Pencernaan makanan
Withdrawal of the hand from a hot object
Menarik tangan dari objek panas

5 Diagram 2 shows a blind-folded student is given three boxes which are different in weight. He is
required to arrange the boxes according to weight, in ascending order.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan seorang pelajar yang bertutup matanya diberikan tiga kotak yang berlainan
berat. Dia dikehendaki menyusun kotak-kotak itu mengikut tertib menaik berdasarkan beratnya.

Diagram 2/ Rajah 2
Which of the following is involved in his action?
Antara yang berikut, manakah yang terlibat dalam tindakan pelajar itu?
A
B
C

Prorioceptor
Reseptor regang
Relay neurone
Neuron perantara
Motor neurone
Neuron motor
2

Sensory neurone
Neuron deria

6 Diagram 3 shows a cross section through the human brain.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan keratin rentas otak manusia.

Diagram 3/ Rajah 3
Which activity is controlled by X? Aktiviti yang manakah dikawal oleh X?
A

Learning /Belajar

B
Breathing/ Bernafas
7 Study the following statement.
Kaji pernyataan berikut.

C
D

Balancing the body/

Mengeimbangkan badan
Thinking/ Berfikir

A girl who is being chased by a dog runs very fast. The rate of her heartbeat
increases and her rate of breathing also increases.
Seorang budak perempuan yang dikejar oleh seekor anjing berlari dengan pantas.
Kadar denyutan jantung dan kadar pernafasannya bertambah.
Which of the following endocrine glands produces the hormone for the above response?
Antara kelenjar endokrin berikut, manakah yang merembeskan hormon bagi tindak balas di atas?

8 What is the basic unit of the nervous system ?

Apakah unit asas bagi sistem saraf ?
A
B

axon
akson
neurone
neuron
3

C
D

dendrite
dendrit
myelin sheath
salut myelin

9 Diagram 4 shows a typical structure of a motor neurone.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan struktur neuron motor.

Diagram 4/ Rajah 4

Which of the following pairs is correct?

Antara pasangan berikut,manakah yang benar?

Structure
Struktur
J

Function
Fungsi
Transmitting nerve impulses towards the cell body
(menghantar impuls saraf ke arah badan sel)
Transmitting nerve impulses away from the cell
body
( menghantar impuls saraf keluar daripada
badan sel )
Decreasing the rate of transmission of nerve
impulses.
( melambatkan perjalanan impuls saraf)
Releasing chemical substances to stimulate the
motor system.
( menghasilkan bahan kimia untuk merangsang
system motor )

10 Diagram 5 shows the flow of impulse.

Rajah 5 menunjukkan laluan impuls.

Receptors
[ reseptor ]

brain
[ otak ]

efectors
[ efektor ]
4

Diagram 5/ Rajah 5
Which of the following action is shown by the flow of impulse in diagram
Manakah tindakan yang ditunjukkan oleh perjalanan impuls pada rajah.
A
B
C
D

heartbeat
denyutan jantung
reading
menbaca
vomiting
muntah
sneezing
bersin

11 Diagram 6 shows a stage of mitosis.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan satu peringkat mitosis.

Diagram 6/ Rajah 6
What will be the number of chromosomes in each daughter cell when the process of mitosis is
complete?
Berapakah bilangan kromosom dalam setiap sel anak setelah proses mitosis selesai?
A
B
C
D

Two
Dua
Three
Tiga
Six
Enam
Twelve
Dua belas

12 The following information shows the characteristics of a man suffering a disease caused by
mutation.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan ciri-ciri yang terdapat pada seorang lelaki yang menghidap
penyakit akibat mutasi.

Has three sex chromosomes, XXY

Mempunyai tiga kromosom seks, XXY

Has a small testis

Mempunyai testis yang kecil

Sterile
Mandul
What is the disease?
Apakah penyakit itu?
A
B
C
D

Albinism
Albino
Turners syndrome
Sindrom Turner
Klinefelters syndrome
Sindrom Klinefelter
Down syndrome
Sindrom Down

13 Diagram 7 shows the inheritance of hair colour in rabbits.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan penurunan warna bulu bagi seekor arnab.

Diagram 7 / Rajah 7
The dominant gene represented by the symbol R produces black hair while the resessive gene, r,
produces white hair. Which of the following are the correct genotypes of the parents?
R mewakili gen dominan yang menghasilkan bulu hitam dan r mewakili gen resesif yang
menghasilkan bulu putih, Antara yang berikut yang manakah genotip yang betul bagi induk?

A
B
C
D

Male /Jantan
RR
Rr
rr
Rr

Female/ Betina
rr
Rr
Rr
rr

14 In which part of the plant does meiosis occur?

6

Di bahagian tumbuhan yang manakah meiosis berlaku?

A
B
C
D

15

Petal
Ranggi
Anther
Anter
Parents
Root tip
(Induk)
Hujung akar
Shoot tip
Hujung pucuk
Gametes
(Gamet)

Offspring
(Anak)

Mother (Ibu)
44 + XY

44 + XX

22 + X

44 + XX

22 + X

44 + XY

44 + XY

Diagram 8 shows schematic diagram for sex determination in human.

Rajah 8 menunjukkan rajah skema untuk penentuan seks manusia
Father (Bapa)

22 + X

Diagram 8/ Rajah 8
Which of the following are chromosomes found in P and Q?
Antara berikut manakah kromosom yang terdapat dalam P dan Q?

A
B
C
D

P
22 + Y
22 + Y
22 + X
22 + X

Q
44 + XY
44 + XX
44 + XX
44 + XY

16 Which of the following is true about non-identical twins?

Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang kembar tak seiras?
7

A
B
C
D

Both foetuses share the same placenta.

Kedua-dua fetus berkongsi plasenta yang sama
They always have the same gender.
Jantina mereka sentiasa sama.
The zygote formed after fertilisation splits into two.
Zigot yang terhasil selepas proses persenyawaan membahagi dua.
Two ova are fertilized by two sperms.
Dua ovum disenyawakan oleh dua sperma.

17 Diagram 9 shows the three states of matter.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan tiga keadaan jirim
X
Y

Diagram 9/ Rajah 9
What is process X and Y?
Apakah proses X dan Y?
X
A
Sublimation
Pemejalwapan
B
Melting
Peleburan
C
Condensation
Kondensasi
D
Boiling
Pendidihan

Y
Freezing
Pembekuan
Boiling
Pendidihan
Melting
Peleburan
Sublimation
Pemejalwapan

18 Table 1 shows some physical properties of elements X, Y and Z.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan sebahagian sifat fizikal bagi unsur X, Y dan Z

X
Y
Z

Electrical conductivity in
Kekonduksian elektrik dalam
Solid state
Molten state
Keadaan pepejal
Keadaan lebur
115
Poor
Poor
800
Poor
Good
2 100
Good
Good
Table 1/ Jadual 1

What are substances X, Y and Z ?

Apakah bahan X, Y dan Z?
X
Y
A
Molecule
Atom
B
Molecule
Ion
C
Atom
Molecule
D
Ion
Atom

Z
Ion
Atom
Ion
Molecule
8

19 Diagram 10 shows a Periodic Table. What is the special name given to element Y and Z?
Rajah 10 menunjukkan Jadual Berkala. Apakah nama khas untuk unsur Y dan unsur Z?

Diagram 10/ Rajah 10

A
B
C
D

X
Transition elements
Unsur peralihan
Noble gases
Gas nadir
Alkaline earth metals
Logam alkali bumi
Halogens
Halogen

Y
Halogens
Halogen
Alkaline earth metals
Logam alkali bumi
Transition elements
Unsur peralihan
Noble gases
Gas nadir

20 Table 1 shows the information of four elements M, N, O and P.

Jadual 1 menunjukkan maklumat bagi empat jenis unsure M, N, O dan P.
Element
Unsur
M
N
O
P

Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
12
13
14
15
Table 1/ Jadual 1

Proton number
Nombor proton
6
7
8
8

Which of the elements are isotopes?

Unsur-unsur yang manakah ialah isotop?
A M and N/ M dan N
B M and P/ M dan P
C N and O/ N dan O
D Oand P/ O dan P
21 Diagram 11 shows an apparatus to study the reactivity series of metals
Rajah 11 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kereaktifan logam
Diagram 11 / Rajah 11
Glass wool (Kapas kaca)
Potassium manganate () pawder
(Serbuk kalium mangganat ())
Metal powder (Serbuk logam)

Heat (Panaskan) Heat (Panaskan)

9

The function of potassium manganate (VII) is to

Fungsi serbuk kalium mangganat(VII) adalah
A
B
C
D

act as a catalyst
sebagai mangkin
release oxygen
membebaskan oksigen
increase the temperature of the reaction
meninggikan suhu tindak balas
react with metals
bertindak balas dengan logam

22 Diagram 12 shows the structure of atom X.

Rajah 12 menunjukkan struktur atom X.
Key
Petunjuk
Electron
(Elektron)
Proton

Diagram 12/ Rajah 12

Proton number and nucleon number of X are
Nombor proton dan nombor nukleon X ialah

A
B
C
D

Proton number
Nombor proton
3
3
4
3

Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
3
4
10
7

23 Table 2 shows the number of proton, the number of neutron and the number of electron of four
elements.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan bilangan proton, bilangan neutron dan bilangan elektron bagi
empat jenis unsur.
Element
Unsur

Proton number
Nombor proton

Number of
neutron
Bilangan neutron
3
6
6
12
Table 2/ Jadual 2

P
Q
R
S

6
6
12
12

Number of
electron
Bilangan elektron
3
6
6
12

Which of the elements P, Q, R and S has the nucleon number 12?

10

Antara unsur P, Q, R dan S, yang manakah mempunyai nombor nukleon 12 ?

A
P
B
Q
C
R
D
S
24 Among the following phenomenons, which support the kinetic theory of matter?
Antara fenomena berikut, yang manakah menyokong teori kinetik jirim?
A
B
C
D

Brown movement
Gerakan Brown
Neutralisation
Peneutralan
Electrolysis
Elektrolisis
Hydrolysis
Hidrolisis

25 Which diagram shows an experiment that involves chemical changes?

Rajah manakah yang menunjukkan eksperimen yang melibatkan perubahan kimia?

11

26 Diagram 13 shows an experiment to study the heat change in a chemical reaction.

Rajah 13 menunjukkan suatu eksperimen untuk mengkaji perubahan haba dalam satu tindak balas
kimia.

Diagram 13 / Rajah 13
12

What type of reaction is involved?

Apakah jenis tindak balas yang berlaku?
A
B
C
D

Exothermic/ Eksotermik
Endothermic/ Endotermik
Neutralization/ Peneutralan
Decomposition/ Penguraian

27 Diagram 14 shows the electroplating of an iron spoon.

Rajah 14 menunjukkan penyaduran sudu besi.

Diagram 14/ rajah 14

Which of the following is suitable to be used as the electrolyte?
Antara yang berikut, manakah sesuai digunakan sebagai elektrolit?
A Iron (II) sulphate/ Ferum (II) sulfat
B Copper (II) sulphate/ Kuprum (II) sulfat
C Chromium nitrate/ Kromium nitrat
D Sodium hydroxide/ Natrium hidroksida

28 Diagram 15 shows the position of metal X in the reactivity series of metals.

Rajah15 menunjukkan kedudukan logam X dalam siri kereaktifan logam.

13

Diagram 15/ Rajah 15

Which is metal X?
Apakah logam X?
A
B
C
D

Zinc/ Zink
Iron/ Ferum
Lead/ Plumbum
Magnesium/ Magnesium

29 Which metal can be extracted from its ore by heating it with carbon?
Logam yang manakah boleh diekstrak daripada bijihnya secara pemanasan dengan karbon?
A
B
C
D

Tin/ Timah
Sodium/ Natrium
Potassium/ Kalium
Aluminium/ Aluminium

30 Diagram 16 shows the penetrating power of radioactive radiation.

Rajah 16 menunjukkan kuasa penembusan sinaran radioaktif.

Diagram 16/ Rajah 16

Identify the radiations X and Y.
Kenal pasti sinaran X dan Y.

A
B
C
D

Radiation X
Sinaran X
Alpha/ alfa
Alpha/ alfa
Beta/ Beta
Beta/ Beta

Radiation Y
Sinaran Y
Beta/ Beta
Gamma/ Gama
Gamma/ Gama
Alpha/ alfa

Dilute hydrochloric acid

Asid hidroklorik cair

31 Diagram 17 shows a reaction between magnesium and dilute hydrochloric acid.

magnesium
Rajah 17 menunjukkan
tindakbalas antara magnesium dengan asid hidroklorik cair
Beginning of the experiment
Experiment in process
Awal eksperimen
Semasa eksperimen
14

Diagram 17/ Rajah 17

What type of reaction is involved in this experiment ?
Apakah jenis tindakbalas yang terlibat dalam eksperiment ini?
A
B
C
D

Oxidation
Pengoksidaan
Exothermic
Eksotermik
Endothermic
Endotermik
Neutralisation
Peneutralan

32 The following information shows about metals P, Q and R.

Maklumat berikut tentang logam P, Q dan R

Metal P reacts vigorously with cold water

(Logam P bertindakbalas cergas dengan air sejuk)

Metal Q does not reacts with cold water or team

(Logam Q tidak bertindakbalas dengan air sejuk atau stim)

Which is the correct ascending order of reactivity of matels P, Q and R ?

Urutan menaik yang manakah betul tentang kereaktifan logam P, Q dan R?
A
B
C
D

P,Q, R
Q,R,P
R,Q,P
Q,P,R

15

33 Which of the following example is involved in a chemical change ?

Antara contoh yang berikut yang mana terlibat dengan perubahan kimia?
A
B
C
D

Combustion of petrol in a car

Pembakaran petrol di dalam sebuah kereta
Evaporation of water on a hot day
Sejatan air pada hari panas
Sublimation of iodine crystals to iodine vapour
Pemejalwapan hablur iodin kepada wap iodine
Crystallisation of a salt from a saturated salt solution
Pemhabluran garam dari larutan tepu garam

34 Which of the following apparatus set-up shows the deflection of Ammeter needle ?
Antara susunan radas berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan pesongan jarum ammeter?

Sugar
Gula

Lead(II) bromide
Plumbum(II) bromida

Lead powder
Serbuk plumbum

Sulfur

16

35 Liquid M has boiling points of 78 0C and liquid N has boiling point of 1000C. How to obtain liquid
M from the mixture of the two liquids?
Cecair M mempunyai takat didih 780 C dan takat didih cecair N 1000C. Bagaimanakah cara untuk
mendapatkan cecair M daripada campuran kedua-dua cecair tersebut?
A
B
C
D

Filtration
Penurasan
Crystallization
Penghabluran
Distillation
Penyulingan
Evaporation
Penyejatan

36 Diagram 18 shows the nuclear fission of Uranium-235 bombarded by particle X.

Rajah 18 menunjukkan proses pembelahan nuclear Uranium-235 apabila dibedil oleh zarah X.

Diagram1 / Rajah 18
What is particle X?
Apakah zarah X?
A
Proton/ Proton
B
Neutron/ Neutron
C
Electron/ Elektron
D
Nucleon/ Nukleon
37 The nucleus of a radioactive substance produce nuclear energy in a process called
Proses nukleus bahan radioaktif menghasilkan tenaga nuclear dipanggil.
A
B
C

Electrolysis
Elektrolisis
Radioactive decay
Pereputan radioaktif
Nuclear fission
17

Pembelahan nucleus
Exothermic
Eksotermik

38 The radioisotope used in archeology is

Radioisotop yang digunakan dalam arkeologi ialah
A
B
C
D

cobalt-60
Kobalt-60
uranium-235
Uranium-235
carbon-14
Karbon-14
oxygen-18
Oksigen-18

39 The table 3 shows the penetration power of nuclear radiation.

Jadual 3 menunjukkan kuasa penembusan sinar radioaktif
Radiation
Sinaran
P

Can be blocked with

Boleh dihalang oleh
Aluminium
Aluminium
Q
Paper
Kertas
R
Lead
Plumbum
Table 3/ Jadual 3
Arrange them in a sequence showing reducing penetration power.
Susunkan kuasa penembusan sinar radioaktif tersebut secara menurun
A
B
C
D

R, P, Q
Q, R, P
P, Q, R
R, Q, P

40 Diagram 19 shows an object P placed in front of a convex lens.

Rajah 19 menunjukkan satu objek P diletakkan di hadapan satu kertas cembung.

Diagram 19/ Rajah 19

What is the characteristics of the image formed?
Apakah ciri-ciri imej yang terbentuk?
18

A Real, upright, and smaller than object.

Nyata, tegak dan lebih kecil daripada objek.
B Real, inverted and larger than object.
Nyata, songsang dan lebih besar daripada objek.
C Virtual, upright and smaller than object
Maya, tegak dan lebih kecil daripada objek.
D Virtual, inverted and same size as the object.
Maya, songsang dan sama saiz dengan objek

41 Diagram 20 shows the structure of a camera.

Rajah 20 menunjukkan struktur sebuah kamera.

Diagram 20 / Rajah 20
Which of the camera A, B, C or D has the same function as the iris in the human eye?
Antara bahagian kamera berlabel A, B, C dan D yang manakah mempunyai fungsi sama dengan
iris mata manusia?
42 Diagram 21 shows the substraction of white light using two coloured filters.
Rajah 21 menunjukkan proses penolakan cahaya putih menggunakan dua penapis warna.

Diagram 21/ Rajah 21

What coloured light is formed on the white screen?
19

Apakah warna yang terbentuk pada skrin putih?

A
B
C
D

Black/ Hitam
Blue/ Biru
Red/ Merah
Yellow/ Kuning

43 The diagram 22 shows a ray that passes through a concave lens.

Which point represents the focal point of the lens.
Rajah 22 menunjukkan sinar yang melalui sebuah kanta cekung.
Titik manakah yang mewakili titik fokus kanta itu.
Lens
Kanta

Diagram 22/ Rajah 22

44 Which of the following processes occur to the sunlight during the formation of rainbow after
raining.
Di antara berikut yang manakah berlaku ke atas cahaya matahari semasa pembentukan pelangi
selepas hujan .
I
II
III

A
B
C
D

Reflection
Pantulan
Refraction
Pembiasan
Dispersion
Penyebaran
I and II only
I dan II sahaja
I and III only
I dan III sahaja
II and III only
II dan III sahaja
I, II and III
I, II dan III

45 Diagram 23 shows how acid rain can be produced.

Rajah 23 menunjukkan bagaimana hujan asid terhasil.

20

Diagram 23/ Rajah 23

Which of the following gasses causes the acid rain?
Antara gas berikut, yang manakah menyebabkan hujan asid?
A Carbon dioxide/ Karbon dioksida
B Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)/ Klorofluorokarbon(CFC)
C Carbon monoxide/ Karbon monoksida
D Sulphur dioxide/ Sulfur dioksida

46 The medal in diagram 24 is made of bronze.

Pingat pada rajah 24 dibuat daripada gangsa.

Diagram 24/ Rajah 24

What is the main metal which is used in the production of this medal?
Apakah logam utama yang digunakan dalam penghasilan pingat itu?
A Tin/ Timah
B Iron/ Besi
C Copper/ Kuprum
D Aluminium/ Aluminium
21

47 The information below shows the industrial products made from substance P.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan hasil industry yang diperbuat daripada bahan P.

Nitric acid/ Asid nitric

Cleaning agent/ Agen pencuci
Explosive/ Bahan letupan

What is P?
Apakah P?
A Ethanol/ etanol
B Sulphur/ Sulfur
C Ammonia/ Ammonia
D Sulphuric acid/ Asid sulfurik
48 Which of the following are the proper ways of disposing plastic waste?
Antara berikut, manakah kaedah betul pengurusan sisa plastik?
I
Dump in a river
Membuang dalam sungai
II
Bury underground
Menanam dalam tanah
III Burn in incinerator
Membakar dalam insinerator
A
I and II only
I dan II sahaja
B
I and III only
I dan III sahaja
C
II and III only
II dan III sahaja
D
I, II and III
I, II dan III

49 The information shows a word equation of Haber process.

Maklumat menunjukkan persamaan perkataan bagi proses Haber.
200 atm

Nitrogen

Hydrogen

Ammonia
450 500 0C

What happens when the temperature decreases to 200 0C.

Apakah yang berlaku apabila suhu diturunkan kepada 200 0C.
I
Less ammonia is produced
Sedikit ammonia terhasil
22

II
III

A
B
C
D

Solid ammonia is produced

Pepejal ammonia terhasil
Reaction becomes slower
Tindak balas menjadi perlahan
I and II only
I dan II sahaja
I and III only
I dan III sahaja
II and III only
II dan III sahaja
I, II and III
I, II dan III

50 The statements below show the industrial products of substance X.

Pernyataan di bawah menunjukkan hasil industri dari bahan X.

Urea fertilizer
Baja urea
Nitric acid
Asid nitrik
Detergent
Bahan pencuci

Substance X is
Bahan X ialah
A
B
C
D

sulphur
sulfur
ethanol
etanol
ammonia
ammonia
sulphuric acid
asid sulfurik

23