FS 0501

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Module 05

Lecture 01

Street food

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Benefits of street foods

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Important source of cheap and


convenient food

May provide self-employment

Source of employment, especially for


women, in some countries

Opportunity to develop business skills


with low capital investment

Street foods
Annual sales of street foods in Malaysia
around 2.2 bio US$
In Bogor alone, annual sales are
estimated at 67 mio US$
In view of the economic and nutritional
importance of street food, problems
associated with it should be solved by
making it safer, rather than by making it
illegal
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Street foods in Indonesia


31 % of the Indonesian population live in urban
areas
W. Java has a population of 43.6 mio; 47 % live
in urban areas
60-75 % of the urban labour force is occupied in
street trades
There are 300 000 street food hawkers
in Jakarta. Bogor has 1 per 14 inhabitants (18
000)
25-30 % of the average household budget is
spent on street foods
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Potential sources of problems


with street foods

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Hazards of the environment

Unsafe water

Hazards of preparation and storage

Unsafe raw materials

Potential problems of street foods


Hazards of the environment

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Contamination

Airborne pathogens and chemicals

Insects and other vectors

Waste disposal

Growth

High ambient temperature

Potential problems of street foods


Unsafe water quality

Contamination

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Contaminated water used for


drinking
Contaminated water or ice mixed with
food
Hand washing not adequate
Inadequate cleaning of serving
utensils and pots

Potential problems of street foods


Inadequate hot/cold holding

Contamination

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Inadequate hygiene measures taken by


person preparing the food

Growth

Food prepared too far in advance

Food displayed at ambient temperature

Leftover food kept overnight

Potential problems of street foods


Unsafe raw materials

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Contamination

Unreliable source

Unapproved chemical additives

Cross-contamination

Growth

Inadequate cold storage

Long waiting time

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