Vi TCXD232-1999

TIU CHUN XY DNG
TCXD 232:1999
H THNG THNG GI, IU HA KHNG KH V CP LNH - CH TO, LP T V
NGHIM THU
Ventilating, air-conditioning and cooling system - Manufacture, installation and acceptance
1. Nhng quy nh chung
1.1. Thut ng - nh ngha
1.1.1. H thng thng gi: l cc h thng thng gi cp, ht, thi bi, thi kh c. H thng bao gm
ng ng, cc chi tit v thit b.
1.1.2. H thng iu ha khng kh: gi tt l iu ha khng kh l h thng x l lm mt (hoc lm
nng) khng kh, vn chuyn v phn phi ti ni cn thit. H thng bao gm ng ng, cc chi
tit v thit b iu ha.
1.1.3. ng gi: l cc ng ng c ch to bng tm kim loi, tm nha hoc nha ct vi thy
tinh...
1.1.4. Mng gi: l cc ng dn gi lm bng gch, btng, tm thch cao x l hoc btng x l
v.v...
1.1.5. Cc chi tit ca h thng thng gi v iu ha khng kh: l cc chi tit nh ct, chc ba, chc
t, cn, thng p lc tnh, tm hng dng, mt bch v.v...
1.1.6. Ph kin: l cc loi ca gi, van, chp, ca kim tra, l o c, gi treo, chng, v.v...
1.1.7. B phn ca h thng thng gi v iu ha khng kh: l cc bung x l nhit m khng kh,
b lc khng kh, ng tiu m v b phn ht bi.
1.1.8. Mi ni ca ng gi: l nhng ch ni c mt bch hoc khng c mt bch ca cc on ng
gi.
1.1.9. H thng lm sch khng kh: l h thng x l lc khng kh nhm lm sch khng kh cp
vo cc phng theo tiu chun quy nh.
1.1.10. My lnh kiu t hp: l t hp my lm lnh, thit b ngng t, bc hi v cc thit b b tr
c lp chung trn cng mt , hoc cc b phn cp lnh, cp nng v x l khng kh cng lp
chung trong mt khi nh cc loi t my nc lnh, cc loi my iu ha khng kh kiu t, kiu
ca s...
1.1.11. My lnh kiu n l: cc b phn nh my lm lnh, thit b ngng t, thit b bc hi v.v...
c lp t ring r.
1.1.12. ng ng h thng lm lnh: ch chung ng v cc chi tit ca h thng ng ti lnh.
1.1.13. Lp cch nhit: l lp vt liu cch nhit bn ngoi hoc bn trong ng ng ca h thng
iu ha khng kh v ng ng dn mi cht lnh.
1.1.14. Lp chng m: l lp vt liu ngn cho lp cch nhit khng b m.
1.1.15. Lp bo v: l lp vt liu bc pha ngoi v c tc dng bo v lp cch nhit v lp chng
m khi b h hng.
1.1.16. Thit b qut - gin lnh cc b (Fancoil): l dng thit b bao gm c qut v gin lnh, dng
cp khng kh vo phng. Ngun lnh c ly t trm sn xut nc lnh trung tm.
1.1.17. Thit b qut - gin lnh trung tm (AHU): l dng thit b bao gm c qut v gin lnh. Thit
b ny c ni vi h thng ng ng dn khng kh cp vo nhiu v tr khc nhau trong nh.
Ngun lnh c ly t trm sn xut nc lnh trung tm.
1.1.18. Trm sn xut nc lnh trung tm (Water chiller): l h thng lm lnh nc cp cho cc
thit b lm mt khng kh.
1.1.19. Mi cht lnh: l hp cht hoc hn hp cht dng lm lnh bng cch bin i trng thi
t th hi sang th lng v ngc li.
1.1.20. Cht ti lnh: l hp cht hoc dung dch hp cht ti lnh t mi trng c nhit thp
n mi trng c nhit cao hn.
1.2. Tiu chun ny dng cho cng tc ch to, lp t v nghim thu cc h thng thng gi, iu
ha khng kh trong xy dng dn dng v cng nghip.
1.3. Cc h thng thng gi, iu ha khng kh trong cc cng trnh kin trc ngm, trong cng ngh
lm lnh, lm lnh su v cc yu cu c bit khc phi tun th theo cc tiu chun, quy phm lin
quan.
1.4. V k thut an ton, bo v mi trng v.v... trong thi cng h thng thng gi, iu ha khng
kh, phi tun th theo cc quy nh c lin quan khc ca Nh nc.
1.5. Cc loi vt liu, thit b, thnh phm v bn thnh phm ch yu s dng trong h thng thng
gi, iu ha khng kh phi c giy chng nhn xut xng hp l hoc cc ti liu gim nh cht
lng.
1.6. H thng thng gi, iu ha khng kh phi c thi cng theo ng bn v thit k c
ph duyt. Khi sa i thit k phi c vn bn yu cu sa i v phi c bn thit k v ch u
t ng .
1.7. Thi cng h thng thng gi iu ha khng kh phi phi hp vi bn xy dng cng trnh v
cc chuyn mn khc. Sau khi hon tt cc cng vic xy dng c lin quan n h thng thng gi,
iu ha khng kh phi c kim tra chung ca cc bn xy dng, thit k v thi cng.
Kim tra, hiu chnh v nghim thu phi tun th theo ng trnh t v cc yu cu ca tiu chun h
thng thng gi, iu ha khng kh v cp lnh.
2. Ch to ng dn khng kh (ng gi)
2.1. Quy cch ng gi
2.1.1. ng gi phi ch to theo kch thc quy nh trong cc bng 1 v bng 2. ng gi tit din
trn hoc ch nht u ly kch thc ngoi lm chun.
2.1.2. Mi ni cc on ng gi phi dng kiu tho ra c, di on ng nn ly bng 1,8 2,5
mt, ring i vi ng gi hn hoc lin kt bng bulng c th di hn, nhng khng qu 4 mt,
2.1.3. Khi ch to ng gi bng kim loi, vi ng gi tit din trn th m ghp ni ca cc tm v mi
ni cc on ng c th p dng m ghp n, ng gi tit din ch nht c th p dng m ghp b
gc hoc m ghp kp. ng gi tit din trn c th p dng m ghp ng. Chi tit xem hnh 1.
2.1.4. Mt ngoi ng gi v cc b phn phi phng, cong trn u, mch ni theo chiu dc phi so
le. Khe ghp ni phi kn kht, rng phi u.
2.1.5. Khi ch to ng gi bng kim loi sai s cho php ca ng knh ngoi hoc cnh ngoi nh
sau:
+ 1mm nu kch thc cnh ln (hoc ng knh) ng nh hn hoc bng 300mm ;
+ 2mm nu kch thc cnh ln (hoc ng knh) ng ln hn 300mm ;
Sai s cho php ca ng knh trong ca mt bch trn hoc cnh di trong ca mt bch tit din
ch nht l +2mm, khng bng phng khng c qu 2mm.
Bng 1. Quy cch ng gi tit din trn
Kch thc tnh bng milimt
ng knh ngoi d
H thng c bn
1
H thng b tr
2
80
100
125
500
560
90
480
100
500
110
530
140
630
160
710
180
800
200
900
225
1000
250
1120
280
1250
315
1400
355
1600
400
1800
450
2000
120
560
130
600
140
630
150
670
160
700
170
750
180
800
190
850
200
900
210
950
220
1000
240
1060
250
1120
260
1180
280
1250
300
1320
320
1400
340
1500
360
1600
380
1700
400
1800
420
1900
450
2000
2.1.6. Ghp ni ng gi vi mt bch: Nu p dng cch lt bin, kch thc lt bin phi l 6 9mm.
Lt bin phi bng phng, khng c c l rng.
2.1.7. Ch to ng gi bng phng php cun th mch cun phi u n v kn, kht.
2.1.8. Bn knh cong v s t ti thiu ca ngot tit din trn (bn knh tnh theo ng trc) phi
ph hp vi quy nh trong bng 3.
2.1.9. Bn kinh cong ca ngot tit din ch nht phi ph hp yu cu trong hnh 2, hnh 3 v hnh
4. i vi ngot tit din ch nht c cung trn pha trong hoc ng cho trong khi kch thc A
ln hn hoc bng 500mm phi t l hng dng.
2.1.10. Chc ba v chc t ca ng gi tit din trn th gc kp nn l 15 n 60, sai s cho php
ca gc kp phi nh hn 3.
Bng 2. Quy cch ng gi tit din ch nht
Kch thc tinh bng milimt
Kch thc ngoi ca tit din ng
Kch thc ngoi ca tit din ng
125 x 125
630 x 400
160 x 125
630 x 500
160 x 160
630 x 630
200 x 125
800 x 315
200 x 160
800 x 400
200 x 200
800 x 500
250 x 150
800 x 630
250 x 160
800 x 800
250 x 200
1000 x 315
250 x 250
1000 x 400
315 x 150
1000 x 500
315 x 160
1000 x 630
315 x 200
1000 x 800
315 x 250
1000 x 1000
315 x 315
1250 x 400
400 x 200
1250 x 500
400 x 250
1250 x 630
400 x 315
1250 x 800
400 x 400
1250 x 1000
500 x 200
1600 x 500
500 x 250
1600 x 630
500 x 315
1600 x 800
500 x 400
1600 x 1000
500 x 500
1600 x 1250
630 x 250
2000 x 800
630 x 315
2000 x 1000
630 x 400
2000 x 1250
Ghi ch: ng ng ca h thng thng gi v iu ha khng kh phi p dng kch thc c bn.
i vi h thng ht bi c th p dng kch thc c bn hoc kch thc b tr, nhng trc tin
nn p dng kch thc c bn, ng gi bao gm ng thng, ngot (30o, 45o, 90o), chc ba, chc t,
cn i tit din.
Hnh 1: Cc kiu ghp m

Bng 3. Bn knh cong v s t ti thiu ca ngot tit din trn
Kch thc tnh bng milimet
Gc v s t ti thiu ca ngot
ng knh
ca ngot
in trn
Bn knh
cong
R
80 220
90
45o
60
30o
t
trong
t
ngoi
R = 1 1,5D
240 450
R = 1 1,5D
480 800
R = 1 1,5D
850 1400
R = 1 1,5D
1500 2000
R = 1 1,5D
Hnh 2: Ngot tit din ch nht

cung trn c pha trong v
ngoi
t
t
t
t
t
t
trong ngoi trong ngoi trong ngoi
Hnh 3: Ngot tit din ch

nht c cung trn pha
trong
Hnh 4: Ngot tit din ch

nht c ng cho pha
trong
2.2. ng gi bng tn en v tn trng km

2.2.1. dy tm tn ch to ng gi v cc chi tit phi ph hp vi quy nh trong bng 4.
Bng 4. dy tm tn ch to ng gi v cc chi tit
dy ca tm tn
ng knh hoc di
cnh ln ng gi
ng gi thng thng
ng gi ht bi
100 200
0,50
1,50
220 500
0,75
1,50
530 1100
0,80
2,00
560 1120
1,00
2,00
1250 2000
1,20 1,50
3,00
1500 2000
1,20 1,50
3,00
2.2.2. Khi ch to ng gi v cc chi tit bng tn c dy 1,2mm c th dng phng php ni

ghp m, > 1,2mm c th dng phng php ni hn, ni lt bin hoc c th dng phng php hn
hi.
Ghi ch: Ch to ng gi v cc chi tit bng tn trng km ch dng ghp m hoc tn inh.
2.2.3. Quy cch vt liu lm mt bch ng gi phi ph hp quy nh trong bng 5 v bng 6. Khong
cch gia cc bulng v inh tn khng c ln hn 150mm.
2.2.4. Lin kt ng gi vi mt bch bng thp gc khi dy thnh ng nh hn hoc bng 1,5mm
c th dng phng php lt bin inh tn. dy thnh ng ln hn 1,5mm, c th dng lt bin
hn im hoc hn kn theo ming ng. Lin kt ng gi vi mt bch bng thp dt c th dng
phng php lin kt lt bin.
Bng 5. Mt bch ng gi tit din trn
Quy cch vt liu lm mt bch
ng knh ng gi tit
din trn
Thp dt
140
- 20 x 4
150 280
- 25 x 4
Thp gc
300 500
L 25 x 3
530 1250
L 25 x 4
1350 2000
L 40 x 4
2.2.5. Vi ng gi tit din ch nht c cnh di 630mm nu di on ng > 1,2mt th phi p

dng bin php gia c tng cng cng cho thnh ng.
2.2.6. L o trn ng gi phi c b tr trc khi lp ng gi theo yu cu ca thit k. Ch ghp
ni phi kn kht v chc chn.
Bng 6. Mt bch ng gi tit din ch nht
di cnh ln ng gi
Quy cch vt liu lm mt
tit din ch nht
bch thp gc
630
L 25 x 3
800 1250
L 30 x 4
1600 2000
L 40 x 3
2.3. ng gi bng thp khng g

2.3.1. dy vt liu ch to ng gi v cc chi tit bng thp tm khng g phi ph hp vi quy
nh trong bng 7.
Bng 7. dy vt liu ch to ng gi v cc chi tit bng thp tm khng g
ng knh hoc di cnh ln ng gi
dy thp tm khng g
100 500
0,50
560 1120
0,75
1250 2000
1,00
2.3.2. Khi ch to ng gi bng thp tm khng g c dy 1mm c th dng phng php ghp
m, > 1mm c th dng phng php hn h quang in hoc hn h quang Argng, khng c
hn hi. Vt liu hn phi la chn loi ng cht vi vt liu c bn, cng c hc khng c
thp hn tr s thp nht ca vt liu c bn.
Khi hn phi phng x hn bay ra lm bn b mt thp, sau khi hn xong phi lm sch.
2.3.3. B mt ng gi v cc chi tit bng thp tm khng g khng c c vt co hoc khuyt tt,
khi gia cng hoc khi xp ng phi trnh va vo cc vt cng.
2.3.4. Quy cch vt liu lm mt bch ca ng gi bng thp tm khng g phi ph hp vi quy nh
trong bng 8.
Bng 8. Mt bch thp khng g
Quy cch vt liu mt bch
280
25 x 4
320 560
30 x 4
630 1000
35 x 6
1120 2000
40 x 8
2.4. ng gi bng nhm l

2.4.1. dy vt liu ch to ng gi v cc chi tit bng nhm l phi ph hp vi cc quy nh
trong bng 9.
Bng 9. dy vt liu ch to ng gi v cc chi tit bng nhm l
dy ca tm nhm l
100 320
1,0
360 630
1,5
700 2000
2,0
2.4.2. B mt ng gi v cc chi tit bng nhm l khng c vt xc, vt vch khuyt tt.
2.4.3. Khi ch to ng gi bng nhm l c dy thnh ng 1,5mm c th p dng phng php
ghp m, > 1,5mm c th dng phng php hn hi hoc hn h quang Argng.
Khi hn phi lm sch g v cc vt bn bm trn mt hn v u que hn. Hn xong phi dng nc
nng ra sch xi hn trn b mt mi hn. Mch hn phi chc chn, khng c cc khuyt tt nh
thiu ng hn hoc c l thng v.v
2.4.4. Vt liu lm mt bch bng nhm phi ph hp quy nh trong bng 10.
2.4.5. i vi ng gi bng nhm l nu dng mt bch bng nhm gc th phi lin kt theo kiu lt
bin v c nh bng inh tn nhm. Nu dng mt bch bng thp gc th quy cch phi ph hp vi
quy nh trong bng 5 v bng 6, ng thi phi c lp chng n mn.
Bng 10. Mt bch nhm
Quy cch vt liu lm mt bch
ng knh hoc di
cnh ln ng gi
Nhm dt
Nhm gc
280
30 x 6
L 30 x 4
20 560
35 x 8
L 35 x 4
630 1000
40 x 10
1120 2000
40 x 12
2.5. ng gi bng tm nha cng

2.5.1. dy vt liu ch to ng gi v cc chi tit bng tm nha cng v sai s ch to cho
php phi ph hp vi quy nh trong bng 11.
2.5.2. ng gi v cc chi tit bng tm nha cng ch to bng phng php gia cng nng khng
c c khuyt tt nh bt kh, ha than, bin dng, nt v.v
2.5.3. ng gi v cc chi tit bng tm nha cng phi c lin kt bng hn ni. Tm nha phi
ct vt cnh ty theo dy, kiu mi hn. vt phi ph hp vi quy nh trong bng 12. Mch
hn phi y, khng c c hin tng chy vng v t v. Cng mch hn khng di 60%
cng vt hn, vt liu hn phi ng cht vi vt liu c bn (tr loi hn p nng).
2.5.4. Quy cch vt liu lm mt bch phi ph hp vi cc quy nh trong iu 2.1.5.
2.5.5. Lin kt ng gi bng tm nha cng vi mt bch phi dng hn ni, cng c th p dng kiu
ni qua ng lng.
Bng 11. dy tm nha ch to ng gi v sai s ch to cho php
ng gi tit din trn
ng gi tit din ch nht
ng knh
dy tm
nha
Sai s cho
php dng
knh ngoi
Cnh ln
100 300
-1
120 320
-1
360 630
-1
400 500
-1
700 1000
-2
630 800
-2
1120 2000
-2
1120 2000
-2
1600 2000
-2
dy tm
Sai s cho
nha
php cnh ln
2.5.6. C ly khung gia c ng gi bng tm nha cng phi ph hp vi cc quy nh trong iu

2.2.5, quy cch khung gia c cng ging nh mt bch.
Bng 12. Quy cch ming vt v mi hn
Kiu
mi
hn
Tn mi
hn
Hnh dng
dy
vt liu
Gc m
ca mi
hn o
ng dng
Mi hn
i u
Hn ch
V mt
mt
35
50 60
Dng khi
ch hn
c mt
mt
Hn ch
V hai
mt
58
50 60
Dng cho
mi hn
cc tm dy
Mi hn
i u
Hn ch
V hai
mt
50 60
Cng
mi hn tt
dng mt
bch ng gi
v cc tm
dy
Mi hn
chng
Hn
chng
3 10
Dng ni
ng lng
cng vi
ng mm
Mi hn
vung
gc
Hn
vung
khng
vt
6 10
Mi hn
i gc
Hn ch
V i
gc
35
50 60
Dng
hn gc
ng gi
Mi hn
i gc
Hn ch
V i
gc
58
50 60
Dng
hn gc
ng gi
Hn ch
V i
gc
6 15
45 55
Dng
lin kt ng
gi vi mt
bch
Dng gia
c ng gi
v cc chi
tit
Bng 13. Mt bch trn bng tm nha cng

ng knh
ng hn
Rng x dy
ng knh l
S lng l
Quy cch
bulng m km
100 160
35 x 6
7,5
M6 x 30
180
35 x 6
7,5
M6 x 30
200 220
35 x 8
7,5
M6 x 35
250 320
35 x 8
7,5
10
M6 x 35
360 400
35 x 8
9,5
14
M8 x 35
450
35 x 10
9,5
14
M8 x 40
500
35 x 10
9,5
18
M8 x 40
560 630
40 x 10
9,5
18
M8 x 40
700 800
40 x 10
11,5
24
M10 x 40
900
45 x 12
11,5
24
M10 x 45
1000 1250
45 x 12
11,5
30
M10 x 45
1400
45 x 12
11,5
38
M10 x 45
1600
50 x 15
11,5
38
M10 x 50
1600 2000
60 x 15
11,5
48
M10 x 50
Bng 14. Mt bch ch nht bng tm nha cng

di cnh
ln ca ng
Rng x dy
ng knh l
S lng l
Quy cch
bulng m km
120 160
35 x 6
7,5
M6 x 30
200 250
35 x 8
7,5
M6 x 35
320
35 x 8
7,5
M6 x 35
400
35 x 8
9,5
M8 x 40
500
35 x 10
9,5
M8 x 40
630
40 x 10
9,5
M8 x 40
800
40 x 10
9,5
M10 x 40
1000
45 x 12
11,5
10
M10 x 45
1250
45 x 12
11,5
12
M10 x 45
1600
50 x 15
11,5
15
M10 x 50
2000
60 x 18
11,5
18
M10 x 60
2.6. ng gi bng nha ct vi thy tinh

2.6.1. Nha tng hp ch to ng gi theo cc yu cu chu axit, chu kim, t tt la, cho thit k
quy nh. Hm lng cc ph gia cho vo nha tng hp phi ph hp yu cu trong cc ti liu k
thut.
2.6.2. Hm lng v quy cch ca vi thy tinh trong nha ct vi thy tinh phi ph hp yu cu ca
thit k. Vi thy tinh phi kh ro sch s khng c c sp. t vi thy tinh phi xen k, khng
trng lp.
2.6.3. dy ca thnh ng gi v cc chi tit phi ph hp quy nh trong bng 15.
Bng 15. dy ca thnh ng gi v cc chi tit bng nha ct vi thy tinh
ng knh ng tit din trn hoc cnh
ln ca ng tit din ch nht
D dy ca thnh ng
200
1,0 1,5
250 400
1,5 2,0
500 630
2,0 2,5
800 1000
2,5 3,0
1250 2000
3,0 3,5
2.6.4. ng gi bng nha ct vi thy tinh gi nhit c th c ch to vi thnh ng hai lp, dy

thnh ng phi ly theo yu cu thit k, vt liu chn gia hai lp thnh ng c th l polystirol hoc
giy xp t ong v.v
2.6.5. Mt trong ca ng gi v cc chi tit bng nha ct vi thy tinh phi trn nhn, mt ngoi phi
bng phng, dy u n, ra mp khng c ba va, khng c cc hin tng bt kh, phn tng,
ng c ca cht nha phi t t 90% tr ln.
2.6.6. ng trc ca ng gi phi vung gc vi mt bch. Sai s cho php khng bng phng
ca mt bch l 2mm.
Quy cch ca mt bch ng gi bng nha ct vi thy tinh phi ph hp vi quy nh trong bng 16.
Bng 16. Mt bch bng nha ct vi thy tinh
ng knh hoc cnh ln

ca ng gi
Quy cch rng x dy
Quy cch bulng
400
30 x 4
M8 x 25
420 1000
40 x 6
M8 x 30
1060 2000
50 x 8
M10 x 35
2.7. Mng gi bng gch, btng, tm thch cao x l

2.7.1. Khng c ni ng cc ch giao nhau gia ng gi vi tng hoc sn.
2.7.2. Mng gi ch to bng tm thch cao x l, btng x l, bng gch, bng btng th kch
thc bn trong khng c sai lch qu 3% so vi kch thc thit k.
2.7.3. Mng gi bng thch cao x l, btng x l phi c ghp bi cc tm c sn c dy
khng di 35mm.
2.7.4. Tm c sn bng btng x l phi ch to bng btng x c mc khng di 50 v c gia c
bng li thp c mt li 100 x 100mm. Khi lp ghp phi mit mch bng va ximng mc 50 v
mch phi xen k.
2.7.5. Mng gi bng tm thch cao x l, btng x v nhng b phn kim loi tip xc u phi
qut bng nc ximng.
2.7.6. Bn trong mng gi bng gch, btng c sn phi tht bng phng, khng thm nc.
Mng gi nm ngang phi c dc 0,5 1% v pha c ch thot nc.
2.7.7. Mi ghp gia mng gi bng gch, btng vi ng ng v cc chi tit bng kim loi phi
c cc chi tit ch sn, v tr chnh xc v mi ni ghp phi chc.
3. Ch to cc ph kin ca h thng ng gi
3.1. Ch to cc loi ca gi
3.1.1. B mt ca gi phi bng phng, sai s cho php so vi kch thc thit k khng qu 2mm,
chnh lch gia hai ng cho ca ca s gi khng qu 3mm. Sai s cho php ca hai ng
knh bt k ca ca gi tit din trn khng c ln hn 2mm.
3.1.2. B phn iu chnh ca ca gi phi linh hot, tm l cn bng, khng c va chm vo
khung bin.
3.1.3. Ca gi kiu tm ci v kiu rng lc phi bng phng, ra hai bn phi trn nhn ci vo d
dng, ca gi kiu rng lc sau khi lp ghp xong phi m bo hon ton m v ng kn ht
mc.
3.1.4. C ly ca cc tm l trong ca gi kiu nhiu l phi u, tm ca trc hai u phi trn cng
mt ng thng. inh tn ni ca gi vi khung bin phi cht.
3.1.5. Ca gi kiu tm l th tm l khng c c ba via ca l, ng knh v c li l phi ph
hp vi yu cu thit k.
3.1.6. Ca gi quay th b phn hot ng nh nhng, linh hot, kt cu chc chn.
3.2. Ch to cc loi van
3.2.1. Van phi c ch to chc chn, b phn iu chnh phi linh hot, chnh xc, tin cy v phi
nh du chiu ng, m.
3.2.2. Van nhiu l th cnh l phi kht, c li u n.
3.2.3. Van phng ha phi ph hp vi yu cu sau:
a) V ngoi khng c bin dng khi chu la, dy v khng nh hn 2mm.
b) Trong bt k trng hp no b phn quay cng phi quay c d dng v phi ch to bng vt
liu khng b n mn nh ng thau, ng xanh, thp khng g, thp m.
c) Cu ch ca van phng ha phi l sn phm chnh quy c kim nghim, ph chun. Nhit
iu chnh phi ph hp yu cu thit k, sai s cho php l - 2 oC, cu ch phi t pha n gi
ca van.
d) Cnh van khi ng li phi tht kn kht, m bo ngn c lung khng kh theo p sut quy nh
ca h thng.
3.2.4. Trc van ca van hm phi linh hot, cnh van ng li phi kn kht, phm v tr quay phi ch
to bng vt liu khng d b n mn.
3.2.5. Cc b phn ca h thng chng chy n phi ch to nghim ngt theo yu cu ca thit k,
khng cho php thay th cc vt liu c ch nh.
3.3. Ch to chp ht v cc b phn khc
3.3.1. Kch thc ch to chp phi chnh xc, ch ni phi chc, cnh v ngoi khng c c ch
no sc nhn.
3.3.2. Hnh dng m gi phi theo tiu chun, trng tm ca m gi quay phi cn bng.
3.3.3. Cc loi ca ca h thng ng gi phi tht kn, kht vi khung ca.
3.3.4. Ch to ng ni mm nu khng c yu cu ca thit k th phi dng vi bt loi hai lp hoc
da gi. ng ni mm dng trong trng hp vn chuyn khng kh m t hoc lp nhng mi
trng m t phi dng loi vi bt c qut cao su. Khi vn chuyn cc cht kh n mn th ng
mm phi ch to bng vt liu chng n mn tng ng (cao su chu axit hoc nha polyvinil clorit).
3.3.5. Kch thc v cong ca tm hng dng phi chnh xc, khng nghing lch, tm l tn
inh phi tht chc chn.
3.3.6. Gi chng, treo, phi bng phng, mi hn phi y, chc, cung trn ca khung bao phi
y n.
4. Ch to cc b phn x l khng kh
4.1. Bung x l nhit m khng kh
4.1.1. B nc trong ngn phun x l nhit m khng kh phi m bo khng r r. Dung tch b phi
m bo cha nc bung phun c th hot ng t nht l 10 15 pht. Chiu cao mc nc
sao cho ph kn li lc nc.
4.1.2. Gc gp ca tm chn nc phi ph hp yu cu thit k, sai s cho php ca di v
rng l 2mm. C li cnh phi u, s lin kt gia tm chn nc vi tm c nh hnh lc phi cht
ch, hp l.
4.1.3. Phi t tm chn ngp vo trong nc ch tm chn nc tip xc vi mt nc.
Tm chn nc lp ghp phn tng, mi tng phi t mt b phn ngn nc. Chi tit c nh tm
chn nc phi x l chng n mn.
4.2. B lc khng kh
4.2.1. dy v cht ca vt liu lc trong b lc khng kh phi ph hp yu cu thit k, khung
phi bng phng, vung gc.
4.2.2. Trc khi lp tm nha xp vo b lc phi thng l bng dung dch kim nng 5%.
4.3. Ch to ng tiu m
4.3.1. La chn vt liu tiu m phi ph hp vi yu cu chng chy, chng n mn, chng m.
4.3.2. Tm c l ca ng tiu m phi bng phng. Hng l phi thng, b mt trn nhn.
4.3.3. H khung ca ng tiu m phi chc chn, ch ni vch ngn vi thnh ng phi kn kht.
4.3.4. Vt liu ht m t bn trong ng tiu m phi u n v chc chn, b mt bng phng.
4.4. Ch to b phn ht bi
4.4.1. Sai s cho php v kch thc ca ng knh ng ht bi tit din trn hoc cnh ng tit din
ch nht khng c qu 5%. Cc mt trong v ngoi phi bng phng trn nhn.
4.4.2. ng vo v ra ca b phn ht bi phi phng, thng, ng thi tit din trn phi ng trc
vi thn cn di, lch tm khng c qu 2mm.
4.4.3. Phn v ca b phn ht bi khi lp ghp phi bng phng, mi ni xen nhau, b mt mi hn
khng c r l, bt kh, kp vy, rn nt v.v.
5. Lp t ng ng dn khng kh (ng gi) v cc ph kin

5.1. Lp t ng ng gi
5.1.1. Bn trong ng ng gi v bung x l khng kh khng c t dy in, cp in v cc
loi ng dn kh c hi, kh d chy, d n v cht lng.
5.1.2. Mi ni c th tho lp c ca ng gi v cc b phn khc khng c b tr trong sn v
tng.
5.1.3. Lp t ng gi ca h thng ht kh thi v ht bi nn tin hnh sau khi lp cc thit b m
chng phi phc v.
5.1.4. Cc chi tit ch, chn sn hoc bulng n ca gi treo, gi phi v tr chnh xc, chc
chn, cc phn chn chm th khng c sn v phi lm sch ht du m.
5.1.5. Khong cch ca gi treo, chng v ng ng thng gi khng c bo n nu khng c
yu cu ring ca thit b th phi ph hp vi quy nh sau:
a) Lp ng ng nm ngang, ng knh hoc di cnh ln ca ng gi < 400mm th khong
cch khng qu 4 mt, 400mm th c li khng qu 3 mt.
b) Lp ng ng ng khong cc khng c > 4 mt nhng mi ng ng khng c t hn hai
im c nh.
5.1.6. Phi c im c nh thch hp chng rung, lc cho ng ng gi treo.
5.1.7. Gi treo, chng, , ng ng gi khng c t nhng v tr c ca gi, ca van, v ca
kim tra. Gi treo khng c trc tip theo vo mt bch ng.
5.1.8. dy ca giong mt bnh ly bng 3 5mm. Giong khng c nh vo trong ng. cu
ca bulng lin kt mt bch phi nm v mt pha.
5.1.9. Vt liu lm giong mt bch nu khng c yu cu khc ca thit k th phi ph hp vi quy
nh sau:
a) Vi ng ng gi vn chuyn khng kh c nhit nh hn 70 oC th dng tm cao su, tm cao
su bt khng l v.v
b) Vi ng ng gi vn chuyn khng kh co nhit nh hn 70 o th dng tm cao su chu nhit.
c) Vi ng ng gi vn chuyn cht kh c tnh n mn th dng tm cao su chu axit hoc tm
nha polyvinil clrite mm v.v..
d) Vi ng ng gi vn chuyn hi nc ngng t trong sn xut hoc khng kh m c hi nc
th dng tm cao su hoc cao su bt khng l.
e) Vi ng gi ca h thng ht bi th dng tm cao su.
5.1.10. Lp t ng ng gi nm ngang, chnh lch cao cho php mi mt khng qu 3mm.
Tng chnh lch khng qu 20mm.
Lp t ng gi ng, chnh lch thng ng mi mt khng qu 3mm. Tng chnh lch khng
c qu 20mm.
5.1.11. ng ng dn hi nc ngng t trong sn xut hoc dn khng kh m c hi nc phi
lp t c dc theo ng yu cu k thut, y ca ng ng gi khng nn t cc mi ni dc,
nu c mi ni phi x l cho tht kn.
5.1.12. Lp t h thng vn chuyn cht kh d chy, d n hoc h thng thng gi trong mi
trng d chy, d n bt buc phi c dy ni t v nn gim thiu ch ni.
ng ng gi vn chuyn cht kh d chy, d n chy qua cc gian sinh hot hoc cc gian ph tr
khc bt buc phi tht kn kht, khng c c mi hn.
5.1.13. ng ng gi xuyn qua mi nh phi c chp che ma. ng gi nh ln cao trn 1,5 mt
so vi mi nh c dy chng c nh. Dy chng khng c c nh vo mt bch, nghim cm
chng buc vo kim thu li hoc li thu li.
5.1.14. Ch tip xc ca ng gi bng thp khng g vi gi bng thp thng phi t mt lp lt
vo ch gi hoc lm thm tm m khng phi l kim loi.
5.1.15. Lin kt mt bch ng gi bng nhm phi dng bulng m km, hai bn mt bch phi m
bng rng-en m km.
5.1.16. Gi ng nhm phi m km hoc c qut lp cch in chng n mn.
5.1.17. Cc loi ng ng gi bng thp ca cc h thng cp, ht gi v ht bi thng thng c
th lin kt khng c mt bch, ch u ni phi cht ch, chc chn.
5.1.18. Lp ng gi nha cn phi ph hp cc quy nh sau:
a) Tm m bch nn dng loi cao su chu axt hoc tm nha mm dy 3 5mm. Bulng ni
mt bch phi c rng-en bng thp.
b) ng ng gi xuyn qua tng hoc sn phi c ng lng ngoi bo v,
c) Cc b phn v ph kin bng kim loi dng cho ng gi phi c lp chng n mn.
5.1.19. Khi lp t ng gi bng nha ct vi thy tinh cn lu ng gi khng c va p v
vn xoy phng cht keo b rn nt, Nhng ch b long hoc v b phn tng, b h hi th phi
sa cha hoc thay th ngay.
5.1.20. Kch thc ng knh trong ca ng lng bng thp xuyn qua tng hoc sn nh phi ly
chun sao cho c th lng c mt bch v lp bo n ca ng gi, dy thnh ng khng c
nh hn 2mm. ng lng phi c chn cht vo trong tng, sn nh.
5.2. Cc ph kin
5.2.1. Cc loi van ca h thng ng gi phi lp t v tr thun tin thao tc.
5.2.2. Khi lp van phng ha, chiu v v tr phi chnh xc, cu ch ch lp vo sau khi h thng
lp xong.
5.2.3. Cc loi ca gi phi lp chnh xc, thng, phng, b phn quay nhanh nhy, lin kt chc
chn vi ng gi.
5.2.4. Mng hng nc ngng t ca h thng ng ng gi vn chuyn hi nc ngng t trong
sn xut phi c lp t chc chn. Nc ngng t phi c chuyn ra v tr quy nh.
5.2.5. Lp t cc chp ht bi, chp x khi phi bo m ng v tr, lp t chc chn, gi khng
c t nhng ch vng cho thao tc.
2.5.6. Lp t ng ni mm phi cht ch, khng c xon lch.
6. Lp t thit b ca h thng thng gi v iu ha khng kh
6.1. Qut gi
6.1.1. Qut, ng c v cc b phn iu khin phi b tr sao cho d lui ti vn hnh, bo dng
v sa cha. Tt c cc b phn truyn ng phi c bo v hp l. Khi lp t phi ch c bit
ti cc mi ni lin kt u vo v u ra ca qut trnh s gim p lc qu mc hoc to ra dng
khng kh qun v chng c th gy nh hng ti s lm vic ca qut. qut v cc thit b
chng rung cn c kim tra k trc khi lp t.
6.1.2. Vn chuyn, lp,t qut thng gi phi tun theo cc yu cu sau:
a) Qut thng gi lp tng th th khi vn chuyn, cu lp khng c buc dy cu vo quay, v
my hoc np trc,
b) Khi cu lp qut thng gi hin trng th dy buc ca cu khng c lm h hi cc b phn
ca qut. Khng c trc tip buc dy cu vo quay, c trc v v my.
c) i vi qut thng gi vn chuyn cc cht kh n mn, khng c lm h hi cc lp lt bo
v bn trong quay v v my.
6.1.3. Cc ming ca gi vo v ra ca qut gi phi c gi ring v lin kt cht ch vi mng

my. Lin kt ng ng gi vi qut gi phi m bo v khng b co ko mnh, v khng gnh chu
trng lng ca cc b phn khc trnh b bin dng.
6.1.4. B phn h ca thit b truyn ng ca qut gi phi c np bo v. Phn ming vo ca qut
gi hoc ng gi nh ra ngoi tri phi c li bo v hoc c bin php khc bo v.
6.1.5. Phi cha cc li i hp l xung quanh khu vc t qut. Nu t qut trong phng phi cha
chiu cao khng gian hp l m bo xoay chuyn, tho d, bo hnh my.
6.1.6. i vi cc qut li tm loi ln khi chuyn n cng trng dng tng b phn th yu cu
phi c cc v bc chng gy, v. Trc khi lp t phi kim tra li ton b cc b phn ca qut
theo chng t xut xng ca nh my v theo cc ti liu k thut ca thit b, bi trn li du m
trc khi cho chy th.
6.1.7. Tho d, ra sch v lp rp li qut gi phi tun th theo cc quy nh sau:
a) Tho v my, hp trc v tho bnh ra ra sch. i vi loi qut gi truyn ng trc tip
th c th khng tho ra ra.
b) chnh xc khi lp cc b phn phi ph hp vi yu cu trong cc ti liu k thut ca my.
6.1.8. i vi qut gi vn chuyn khng kh m t, di y v qut phi t mt van x
nc c ng knh 15 20mm, phi c mt ng xi phng bt nc.
6.1.9. Sai s lp qut thng gi phi ph hp cc quy nh trong bng 17.
Bng 17. Sai s lp qut thng gi
Sai lch trn
mt bng ca
ng trung
tm
Ct cao
10
10
ng tm
Sai lch trn
khng
ca ng lin trc
mt bng
cn bng ca
gia b rng
bnh xe
Chuyn dch Nghing lch
bnh xe dy
truyn ng
theo chiu
theo hng
curoa
ng knh
trc
1
0,2/100
0,05
0,2/1000
6.1.10. Chy th qut thng gi

Trc khi chy th phi cho du nhn vo khp ni gia ng c in v gung cnh qut mc
va phi v kim tra cc mc m bo an ton. Bnh quay th khng c hin tng b cht hoc va
chm, chiu quay ca gung cnh phi ng. Nhit cao nht ca trc bi khng c qu 70oC,
nhit cao nht ca trc bc khng c qu 80 oC.
6.2. Bung x l nhit m khng kh
6.2.1. Lp ghp cc on ca bung x l nhit m khng kh bng kim loi phi ngay ngn, chc
chn, lin kt kn kht, v tr chnh xc, khng c r r nc ra ngoi.
6.2.2. Ca kim tra bung phun khng c php r r nc, ng dn hoc mng dn nc phi
thng sut, khng c trn ra ngoi.
6.2.3. Khi chuyn cc thit b gia nhit ra cng trng lp t cn ch kim tra cc im sau y:
a) Cc b gia nhit bng hi hoc nc nng c lm sch bn trong ng. Cc b phn d b h
hi do cc iu kin kh hu d c bo v mt cch hp l.
b) Trong trng hp b gia nhit bng in th tt c cc b phn nh mi tip xc, dy dn, cc
thanh gp bn trong k c hp s iu khin phi c bc chng m khi chuyn n cng trng.
c) i vi cc b gia nhit bng kh hoc du, cc ng ng dn vo v ra, bung t v cc b
phn khc u phi c bo v chng li bi bn v m.
d) i vi nhng thit b dng khi c qut i ng b, tt c cc gi , neo gi phi tha mn cc
yu cu t ra v qut phi xoay c mt cch t do, khng b kt.
e) Thit b gia nhit phi c kim tra k trc khi lp t xem c xut hin nhng du hiu h hi,
kim tra xem c nhng ch dn lp t v bo qun c bit no khng t pha nh ch to.
Nu cha cn lp t ngay th phi bo qun chng ni kh ro chng nh hng tc ng
ca thi tit.
Cc b gia nhit ln i hi phi c k. k phi c thi cng t vt liu c bn cao v
cng, khng chy. Gi k phi c cng ct tt c cc hng.
6.2.3.1. Cc b gia nhit bng nc nng hoc hi nc cn c kim tra cc im sau :

a) C khong cch trng, thong xung quanh b gia nhit lm v sinh, tho d b gia nhit,
sa cha cc van iu khin, cc b thu hi nc v cc b phn khc.
b) C cc van trn h thng ng ni vo b gia nhit cch li, thot nc v tho d khi cn.
Cn lu khi lp van iu khin phi lp mt rc-co km theo cho php thc hin cng vic thay
th khi van b hng
6.2.3.2. B gia nhit bng in khi kim tra cn lu cc im sau:
a) Cn c khong trng tin cho vic s dng, thay th v sa cha cc b phn ca b gia
nhit.
b) Ch cch in an ton cho cc ca khi m ra.
6.2.3.3. Cc b gia nhit bng kh hoc du cn kim tra cc iu sau:
a) C khong trng cn thit xung quanh thit b gia nhit tin cho vic s dng, sa cha v thay
th khi cn thit.
b) C mt van chn trn ng ng cp nhin liu.
Khng c mt b mt d chy no l ra trc cc b mt nng ca thit b t hoc h thng
ng dn kh nng.
6.2.4. Thit b to m. Nu thit b to m c u vi h thng thng gi v iu ha khng
kh hoc ng ng th phi ch cc im sau:
a) Thit b to m phi c b tr sao cho khng gy nh hng xu ti thit b gia nhit trong h
thng.
b) t nht phi c 1m chiu di ng thng pha di hoc pha sau vi phun.
c) My to m phi c lp t bo m rng nu c dng nc trn hoc r r ra th khng
c h hi hoc ph hy g xy ra. c bit phi ch ti cng tc bo v an ton thit b in.
6.3. B lc khng kh
6.3.1. Lp t b lc khng kh loi hiu qu s (lc th) v hiu qu trung (lc trung bnh) phi tin
cho vic tho d v thay i vt liu lc. Phi m bo kn, kht gia b lc vi khung v gia
khung vi kt cu tng bao ca bung x l nhit m khng kh.
6.3.2. i vi b lc bng li kim loi thm du trc khi lp t phi ra sch, li kim loi phi
kh ri mi thm vo du my.
6.3.3. i vi b lc thm du t ng trc khi lp t li xch phi ra sch, b chuyn ng phi
linh hot.
6.3.4. Cn lu vi tt c cc loi b lc khng kh trong qu trnh lp t l :
a) Tt c cc ng phi sch khng dnh bi bn.
b) Phi t b lc ng hng ca dng khng kh.
c) H thng khung gi b lc phi tht kn kht trnh khng kh i vng quanh b lc.
d) Cc chi tit v in ca cc b lc kh t ng, cc b lc tnh in phi tun th cc yu cu ca
tiu chun v in. Cc ca to li ra vo b phn bin p cao p v khu vc t cc dy dn mang
in p cao ca cc b lc tnh in phi c trang b cc b kha an ton v c iu khin bi
mt nhn vin c trch nhim. Cc bin php ni t an ton phi c thc hin nghim chnh i
vi cc b lc ny.
6.4. B tiu m v chng rung
6.4.1. nh v: Cn ch khi la chn v b tr cc thit b in v c kh m bo ting n hoc
chn ng do chng to ra khng gy nh hng cho dn c sng trong nh c lp t cc thit b
hoc cho dn c khu vc ln cn.
c bit ch ti cch b tr cc thit b nm bn ngoi nh nh cc thp gii nhit, cc qut treo
bn ngoi, cc my iu ha khng kh cc b.
Cn ch ti vic b tr cc ca ly v x gi pha bn ngoi nh ngn chn cc m thanh

ngoi mun t trong ra hoc t ngoi vo.
6.4.2. Lp dt b phn tiu m:
Cc loi vt liu tiu m rt d b h hng bi tc ng c hc v b ph hy nghim trng nu b m,
v vy cn phi bo qun nghim ngt c trong thi k bo qun, lp t v trong thi gian ch bn
giao.
6.4.3. Lp t b phn chng rung:
Cc thit b chng rung bao gm l xo thp, cc vt liu n hi v cao su trong cc thit b cch li.
Cc loi vt liu ny c th b h hi do tc ng c hc hoc do cc cht lng ph hy nh du..., v
th cn thit phi c s ch bo v.
Cc mi ni mm cn c bo v khi s tc ng c hc. Cn ch ngn nga s qu ti ca
cc b phn chng rung trong qu trnh lp t.
6.5. Lp t my iu ha khng kh dng t
My iu ha khng kh dng t gm hai loi: hp khi (package) v ring r (splite). Lp t cc loi
my iu ha khng kh dng t cn tun th nghim ngt cc quy nh trong ch dn ca nh ch
to.
6.5.1. Lp t cc b phn t trong nh:
6.5.1.1. Kim tra trc khi lp t my: Kim tra nhng sai lch do vn chuyn v iu chnh li my,
kim tra y cc chng ch ca my.
6.5.1.2. Gi t my ch to bng thp gc phi m bo chc chn. B my cao ni ng
ly khng kh bn ngoi vo v khng kh tun hon trong phng.
6.5.1.3. ng thot nc ngng t c ch to bng ng, bng cht do, bng thp trng km phi
c bc cch nhit trnh ng sng.
6.5.1.4. Ni in vo my phi tun th theo s ni in ca my.
6.5.1.5. Sau khi lp t xong cn kim tra cc im sau:
a) Cng tc v tr tt.
b) Kim tra kn ca ng dy ni, kim tra s an ton ca dy ni t.
c) Kim tra vng chc ca my trn b hoc gi .
d) Kim tra ng thot nc ngng t, m bo cc mi ni u kn, kht.
e) Kim tra cu ch cp in theo yu cu ca my.
g) Cp in cho my v theo di my chy, iu chnh my khi cn thit.
6.5.2. Lp t b phn t ngoi nh
6.5.2.1. Kim tra sai lch ca my do vn chuyn, kim tra lng dch mi cht lnh np sn trong
my, nu nh lng dch khng cn th phi kim tra r r ca ng ng bn trong my.
6.5.2. Lp t b phn t ngoi nh cn tun th cc im sau:
a) Nu t my trn mt t th phi t trn b btng ct thp c cao ti thiu l 100mm, kch
thc b phi rng hn ti thiu l 50mm mi chiu so vi kch thc my.
b) My phi c chng rung vi b btng bng l xo hoc m cao su.
c) Pha m tm np bo v pha sau v ng ly khng kh vo my phi thong, khng c vt
cn. Hai pha cn li phi cch cy, tng hoc ca s ti thiu l 300mm.
d) B phn bn ngoi phi lp sao cho nc ma khng trc tip chy vo my.
e) Khong khng gian t ming thi ra ca my khng b ngn cn trong khong cch ti thiu l 1,5
mt.
g) Chiu di ti a ca ng ng lnh v chnh lch cao gia hai b phn bn trong v bn
ngoi khng vt qu ch s quy nh trong ch dn lp t ca nh ch to.
h) ng ng lnh phi c bc cch nhit m bo.

i) Kim tra cn bng my sau khi lp t.
6.5.2.3. Cng tc ni v hn ng ng phi c thc hin ng theo quy trnh ni v hn ng ng
lnh. ng ng phi sch, kh ro. Ch c ct ng ng bng dao ct chuyn dng. Cn ch bo
v lp sn ca my trong khi hn ng.
6.5.2.4. Sau khi lp t xong ng ng lnh phi tin hnh ht chn khng ng ng v b phn
bn trong nh theo ng quy trnh ht chn khng cho my.
6.5.2.5. Cn tin hnh chy th my t 2 n 12 gi h thng c thi gian n nh, sau kim tra
qu trnh tra dch mi cht lnh vo my.
6.5.2.6. ng thot nc ngng t t my ra ngoi phi thng sut v bc cch nhit trnh ng
sng.
6.5.2.7. Sau khi lp t xong cn kim tra li ton b h thng. Phi tin hnh sy my nn theo thi
gian quy nh trc khi chy ton b h thng my.
6.6. Lp t my iu ha khng kh cc b loi ca s, treo tng hoc treo trn
6.6.1. Lp t my iu ha khng kh loi mt cc:
6.6.1.1. Kim tra v hiu chnh sai lch ca my do vn chuyn. Kim tra cc chng ch v ch dn lp
t ca my.
6.6.1.2. Gi my phi lp t chc chn v cn bng trn tng hoc ca s.
6.6.1.3. V tr t my phi thong, sch. Ca ly khng kh ngoi ca my khng b cn tr.
6.6.1.4. ng thot nc ngng t t my ra ngoi phi m bo thng sut.
6.6.1.5. Kim tra s cn bng ca my trn gi , tin hnh chy th my v iu chnh.
6.6.2. Lp t my iu ha khng kh loi hai cc :
a) Kim tra my theo iu 6.6.1.1.
b) B phn t trong nh phi c lp t chc chn vo tng hoc trn bng bulng hoc vt n.
c) B phn t ngoi nh phi t trn gi chc chn v cn bng. Ming thi ca my khng b
cn tr.
d) H thng ng ng ng ni b phn bn trong v bn ngoi phi c lp t ng theo quy
trnh lp t ng ng lnh. Khong cch, chnh lch cao gia hai b phn bn trong v bn
ngoi khng c ln hn ch s quy nh trong ch dn lp t ca nh ch to.
e) H thng ng ng lnh phi c bc cch nhit m bo.
g) ng thot nc ngng t phi m bo thng sut v x vo ni quy nh.
6.7. Lp t cc thit b qut - gin lnh cc b (Fancoil) v qut - gin lnh trung tm (AHU)
Cc thit b qut - gin lnh cc b (Fancoil) v qut - gin lnh trung tm (AHU) ch bao gm c qut
gi v gin lnh. Nc lnh cp cho chng c ly t trm sn xut nc lnh trung tm (Water
chiller). Lp t Water chiller v thp gii nhit xem trong phn lp t thit b lnh.
6.7.1. Lp t thit b qut - gin lnh cc b (Fancoil) trn tng hoc trn phi bo m chc chn.
Cn kim tra k cc mi ni ca ng ng cp v tun hon nc lnh vo thit b. Khi lp t cn
tun th cc ch dn iu 6.5.1.
6.7.2. Lp t thit b qut - gin lnh trung tm (AHU) cn tun th theo cc quy nh ca iu 6.5.1.
Cn kim tra k cc mi ni ca ng ng cp v tun hon nc lnh. Lp t h thng ng ng
dn khng kh phi tun th theo cc quy nh trong chng 5. Lp dt h thng ng ng cp v
tun hon nc lnh phi tun th cc quy nh trong iu 7.3 trong phn lp t h thng lnh.
7. Lp t h thng lnh
7.1. Cc quy nh chung
7.1.1. Chng ny p dng cho loi my lnh t hp dng cho iu ha khng kh trung tm.
My lm lnh kiu nn hi trong tiu chun ny ch bao gm hai loi l my nn kiu pttng v my li
tm c mi cht lnh L Amnic hoc Freon.
7.1.2. Khi lp my lnh n l phi tun th cc quy phm lp t thi cng c gii
Lp t my nn lm lnh kiu vt xon v my lm lnh kiu hp ph v.v... phi tun th cc tiu
chun quy phm c lin quan hin hnh.
7.2. Lp t my lnh
7.2.1. Kim tra khi m thng my lnh.
a) Cn c vo phiu ng thng v cc chng ch khc i chiu kim tra kiu loi, quy cch, cc
chi tit, b phn, ti liu i km v dng c chuyn dng.
b) Kim tra tnh trng b mt my chnh, cc chi tit, cc b phn c b khuyt tt hoc hoen g khng.
c) Kim tra bc du c y khng. Sau khi m thng hng kim tra xong thit b phi c bo v
an ton.
7.2.2. Ch sau khi mng my t cng , b mt bng phng, v tr, kch thc, ct cao ca
cc l v cc chi tit ch ph hp yu cu k thut th mi c lp my.
7.2.3. Vn chuyn v cu lp my lnh phi m bo cc quy nh sau:
a) Phi k bng phng t thit b trc khi lp, phng b bin dng hoc m t.
b) Thit b phi c neo buc chc chn, cc im chu lc phi cao hn trng tm thit b trnh
b nghing lch.
c) Khi lp t t my c chung th cc im chu lc khng c l cho y t my b vn vo,
bin dng.
d) Ch tip xc gia thit b v dy treo phi c lt bng cc vt liu mm trnh cho thit b, v
my, ng ng, ng h, cc ph kin khc khi b xy xc hoc bong sn.
7.2.4. Khi lp t my lnh, cc phn vic nh vch tuyn, bulng chn, st k, b tng u phi
tun theo cc quy nh trong cc quy phm c lin quan khc.
7.2.5. khng cn bng theo cc chiu ngang, dc ca thn my khng c ln hn 0,2/1000. V
tr o c phi phn nh ra ca trc hoc cc b mt c bn khc. i vi t my c chung
phi la chn v tr tha ng trn thn my lm mt chun.
7.2.6. Cng tc tho v ra sch my lnh phi ph hp vi cc quy nh sau:
a) My lm lnh kiu pttng bc bng du, nu cn trong thi hn quy nh ca ti liu k thut m
mt ngoi vn hon chnh, thn my khng b tn thng hoen g th c th tho np xilanh, pittng,
thnh trong ca xilanh, van ht x kh, hp trc cong v.v... ra sch s. H thng du phi thng sut,
kim tra vn cht ca cc chi tit, thay du nhn trong hp trc.
Nu ngoi thi hn quy nh ca ti liu k thut hoc khi v my b tn thng, hoen g th phi kim
tra li ton b da theo cc quy nh ca ti liu k thut tho ra bo dng, iu chnh khe h
gia cc b phn. Tt c cc vic trn phi c ghi chp thnh bin bn.
b) T my c bo h bng th kh trong thi hn quy nh ca ti liu k thut, nu bn ngoi vn tt
v p lc bt kn khng thay i th khng phi ra bn trong, ch lm sch bn ngoi, khi cn phi
ra th tuyt i trnh khng hi nc lt vo.
c) Phi kim tra v ra sch van cu ni v b lc trong h thng lm lnh.
7.2.7. Cc thit b ph tr ca my lm lnh trc khi lp t phi thi sch cc loi bi bn, m
bo cho thnh trong c sch s.
Cc thit b ph c chu p lc nu c cc chng ch hp chun th khng cn th p lc.
7.2.8. Cng tc lp t cc thit b ph tr phi ph hp vi cc quy nh sau:
a) V tr lp t phi chnh xc, cc ng ni phi thng.
b) khng thng ng ca thit b ng, khng nm ngang ca thit b nm ngang khng c
vt qu 1/1000.
c) Thit b ngng t nm, thit b bay hi, bnh cha th lng phi dc v pha dn du, dc phi
l 1/1000 2/1000.
7.2.9. Thit b lm lnh kiu trc tip th b mt phi sch s, hon chnh. Khi lp khng kh v cht
lm lnh phi chy ngc chiu hoc vung gc vi nhau, khe h xung quanh b lm lnh phi
c bt kn, nc ngng t phi c thi ra thng sut.
7.2.10. Lp t thp gii nhit
a) Thp gii nhit phi c lp n nh chc chn.
b) Hng v v tr ca ming ng ra nc v ming phun phi chnh xc, nc phun phi u. Thp
lm lnh c b phun nc quay th b phn quay phi tht linh hot, ca ra ca vi nc phi nm
ngang, chiu phi thng nht, khng c qut vung gc xung.
c) Thp thi nhit bng nha ct vi thy tinh hoc dng ch phm nha lm vt liu nhi vo th
phi chp hnh nghim ngt cc quy nh v phng ha.
7.3. Lp t ng ng h thng lm lnh
7.3.1. Phi ra sch ng ng, van v cc chi tit trc khi lp t :
a) Trc khi lp t cc ng phi ra sch r v cht bn thnh trong, thnh ngoi v bo m cho
thnh ng kh ro.
b) Van phi c ra sch s, nu c chng ch hp chun ca sn phm, ming ra, ming vo
c bt kn v cn trong thi hn quy nh th c th khng cn tho ra ra.
7.3.2. Th p sut ring r cho van ng ng dn mi cht lnh:
a) Van ng ng dn mi cht lnh nu vn ph hp vi quy nh trong iu 7.3.1: khng b tn
thng, khng b g th c th khng phi lm th nghim p sut v kn kht, nu khng ph hp
phi lm th nghim li.
b) p sut th nghim c cng bng 1,5 ln cng ca p sut quy c. p sut th nghim
kn kht ng bng p sut quy c. Sau khi th nghim hp chun ri phi gi cho thn van kh
ro.
7.3.3. Lp t ng ng dn mi cht lnh.
a) ng ng dn dch mi cht lnh khng c lp ngc ln theo hnh
trnh hin
tng hnh thnh ti kh. ng ng dn hi mi cht lnh khng c lp vng xung theo hnh
trnh hin tng hnh thnh ti th lng.
b) Trn ng ng dn dch mi cht lnh cc ng nhnh nn ni vi ng chnh pha y hoc bn
cnh ng.
c) ng ng xuyn qua tng hoc sn phi c ng lng bng thp, mch hn khng c
trong ng lng. Khe h gia ng ng vi ng lng phi nhi kn bng vt liu cch nhit hoc vt
liu khng chy.
d) Khi lp t ng ng ni gia cc thit b phi m bo cc yu cu k thut v dc v chiu
dc ca ng ng.
e) on cui ng t van an ton nn lm thnh hnh
hoc hnh
,ca x phi t ng ni
quy nh. Gia van an ton vi thit b nu c t van chn th trong khi vn hnh phi hon ton
m v c kp ch.
g) Ct v chc ba ca ng ng cht ti lnh phi ph hp vi cc quy nh sau:
+ Bn knh un cong ca ct nn ly bng 3,5D 4D, elp khng c qu 8%. Khng c s
ng ct hn v ct b gp np.
+ Ch to ng chc ba v ng nhnh sao cho khi ni vi ng ng chnh to thnh hnh cung 90
cong theo chiu di chuyn ca mi cht lnh, khng c s dng loi ng cong vi bn knh bng
1D hoc 1,5D.
h) Lp t ng ng trong h thng Freon cn phi ph hp vi cc quy nh sau
+ B mt ca mt ct ng ng phi bng phng, trn nhn, khng c gai sm hoc li lm. Sai
s cho php v khng bng phng ca mt ct l 1% ca ng knh ng.
+ ng ng v ng hp kim c th un nng hoc un ngui, elp khng c ln hn 8%.
+ Ming ng ng sau khi lt bin xong phi m bo ng tm, khng c c khe nt, phn tng
v cc khuyt tt khc.
+ ng ng c th hn ni, hn lng ghp v hn c ng lng, trong nu hn lng ghp th di
lng ghp khng c t hn ng knh ng, hng m rng ng phi thun theo chiu ca cht
chuyn ng trong ng.
+ Nhiu nhm ng ghp theo dy song song th bn knh un cong phi bng nhau, c li, chiu dc,
dc phi thng nht.
7.3.4. Hnh thc, v tr, khong cch, cao ca gi chng, , treo ng ng phi ph hp vi yu
cu k thut. ng ng ht, thi ni vi my nn kh phi c gi ring bit. ng ng ng c
ng knh nh hn hoc bng 20mm ch ca van v.v... phi c gi . Khi ng ng t song
song trn v di th ng ng nc lnh phi t di.
Gia ng ng c bo n vi gi chng, treo, phi c m g qua phng chng mc mt
ngn cch, dy m g phi dy bng dy lp cch nhit, rng bng vi rng ca gi ,
b mt phi bng phng.
7.3.5. Lp t van v cc chi tit:
a) V tr, phng, chiu v cao khi lp t van phi ph hp yu cu k thut, khng c ngc
chiu.
b) Khi lp van chn c tay cm th tay cm khng c hng xung di. u cc van in t, van
iu tit, van n nhit, van hm kiu ln xung u phi thng ng ln trn.
c) V tr lp t van iu tit nhit v u cm ng nhit phi m bo chnh xc theo yu cu k thut.
u cm ng phi c tip xc tt vi ng ng v c bc cch nhit m bo.
8. Chng n mn v cch nhit cho h thng thng gi, iu ha khng kh v cp lnh
8.1. Chng n mn
8.1.1. Trc khi phun lp sn lt vo ng ng, ng ng phi c lm sch g, bi bn bm
trn b mt v phi gi cho kh ro.
81.2. Qu trnh sn khng c thc hin trong mi trng nhit thp hoc m t.
8.1.3. Loi thp tm mng trc khi ch to ng ng kiu ghp m phi qut mt lp sn chng g.
8.1.4. Phun, qut sn phi lm cho mng sn u v mng, khng c c cc khuyt tt nh sn
st, khng u, ng cm, nhn nheo, ln tp cht.
8.1.5. X l chng n mn cho gi treo, chng, phi lm tng t nh cho ng ng gi v cc
ng ng khc.
8.1.6. Sau khi lp t xong ton b h thng, phi sn li lp sn cui cng cho cc phn l ra ngoi.
8.1.7. Sn chng n mn cho ng ng h thng thng gi, iu ha khng kh bng bn thp
mng nu khng c yu cu ring ca thit k th c th tham kho theo quy nh trong bng 18.
8.1.8. Sn h thng lm sch khng kh, nu khng c yu cu ring ca thit k th c th tham kho
theo bng 19.
8.1.9. Phn loi, s nc, mu sc, k hiu... khi sn ng ng ca h thng lm lnh phi ph hp
yu cu thit k. Nu thit k khng c yu cu th ng ng dn mi cht lnh (trng ng ng
kim loi mu) c th tham kho theo quy nh trong bng 20.
8.1.10. ng ng thng gi bng nha lp ngoi nh nn qut hai nc sn bt nhm.
Bng 18. Sn bn thp mng
TT
Cht kh chy trong ng

ng
Khng kh khng c bi v nhit
Loi sn
Mt trong qut sn lt chng g
S lt sn
2
khng ln hn 70C
Mt ngoi qut sn lt chng g
Mt ngoi qut sn mt ( pha

trn)
Khng kh khng c bi v nhit

> 70 oC
Mt trong v mt ngoi u qut

sn chu nhit
Khng kh c ht bi hoc bt
mt
Mt trong qut sn lt chng g
Mt ngoi qut sn lt chng g
Mt ngoi qut sn mt
Mt trong v mt ngoi qut sn

chu axt
Khng kh c cht n mn
Mt trong v mt ngoi qut sn

mt chu axt
Ghi ch: ng gi phi gi nhit khi mt ngoi khng sn cht kt dnh th nn qut 2 nc sn chng
g.
Bng 19. Sn ng ng h thng lm sch khng kh
STT
V tr trong h
thng
Vt liu
Loi sn
S lt
ng cp v ng
ht gi pha
trc b lc
hiu qu trung
Thp
tm
mng
Mt trong
Mt ngoi
ng cp gi
sau b lc hiu
qu trung v
pha trc bc
lc hiu qu cao
2
Thp
tm m
km
ng cp gi
sau b lc hiu
qu cao
Thp
tm m
km
Sn t dng Alcol axt
Gi nhit - Sn lt chng g
Khng gi nhit:
- Sn lt chng g
- Sn hn hp
Thng khng sn
Mt trong
Thp
tm
mng
Sn lt dng Alcol axt
Mt ngoi
Sn lt dng Alcol axt
Sn t dng Alcol axt
Gi nhit - Sn lt chng g
Khng gi nhit:
- Sn lt chng g
- Sn hn hp
Sn lt dng Alcol km
Mt trong Sn mt (sn t, sn hn
hp)
Mt ngoi Thng khng sn
Bng 20. Sn ng ng lnh
Loi ng ng
H
Lp cch nhit dng hc n lm cht kt dnh
Loi sn
S
lt
sn
Sn hc n
thng h
Lp cch nhit khng dng hc n lm cht kt dnh
p
H thng cao p
Sn lt chng g
Sn lt chng g
Sn mu
8.2. Cch nhit ng ng gi.

8.2.1. ng ng, cc chi tit v thit b ch sau khi kim nghim cht lng hp chun ri mi
c lm lp cch nhit.
8.2.2. Lp cch nhit phi bng phng, kn, chc, khng c c khuyt tt nh khe nt, khe h.
8.2.3. Nu dng vt liu kt dnh lin kt lp cch nhit th phi ph hp cc quy nh sau:
a) Vt liu kt dnh phi qut u trn b mt ng ng v thit b. Tm cch nhit phi dnh cht
vo ng ng v thit b.
b) Khe ni ngang v c ca tm cch nhit phi so le nhau.
c) Sau khi dn tm cch nhit phi c bao b hoc buc cht, ch bao b chng tip ln nhau phi
u v cht, bao b khng c lm hng lp cch nhit.
8.2.4. Nu dng vt liu cun hoc vt liu ri cch nhit cho ng thng gi v thit b th dy
ca vt liu phi u, b cht, khng c cho vt liu ri l ra ngoi.
Ghi ch : H thng lm sch khng kh khng c dng vt liu ri cha gia cng cch nhit.
8.2.5. Dng vi thy tinh, vi nha lm lp cch nhit phi chng ni u n, cht nh nhau.
8.2.6. Dng giy du bc lp cch nhit, ch chng nhau phi thun chiu nc chy, ly hc n
dn li ri buc cht, khng c bong ra.
8.2.7. Dng tm thp mng lm lp bo v cho ng gi ngoi nh th mch ni phi thun theo
chiu nc chy trnh nc r vo.
8.2.8. Lp cch nhit ng gi trong phm vi 800mm pha trc v pha sau b gia nhit bng in
phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
8.3. Cch nhit ng ng v thit b h thng lnh
8.3.1. Ch c lm lp cch nhit cho ng ng sau khi lm xong cc cng vic th nghim
ton ng ng, bm y mi cht lnh, kim tra r r v x l chng g.
8.3.2. Lp cch nhit ch c van v mt bch phi lm ring bit khi cn c th tho ri ra c.
8.3.3. Thi cng lp cch nhit phi ph hp cc yu cu sau:
a) Cht liu v quy cch vt liu cch nhit phi ph hp vi yu cu k thut, phi dn cht, ri u,
buc cht, khng b trn tut, b lng, b t.
b) Lp v bc ngoi lp cch nhit bng vt liu cng hoc na cng phi kn kht, khe h gia cc
mi ni khng c qu 2mm v phi dng cht kt dnh dnh lin li, cc khe ngang phi so
le. Khi lp cch nhit c dy ln hn 100mm th lp cch nhit phi dn lm hai tng, gia cc
tng phi p cht.
c) Lp cch nhit bng cht liu ri v cht liu mm, phi p cht th tch li cho t quy nh v
dung trng. Khi buc cc loi vt liu giy tm vo ng ng phi m bo khng c khe h cc
mi ni.
8.3.4. Thi cng lp chng m phi ph hp cc yu cu sau:
a) Lp chng m phi dnh cht ln lp cch nhit, phi bc tht kn, khng c c cc khuyt tt
nh thiu ht, phng kh, gy gp, rn nt v.v
b) Lp chng m phi c t t pha u thp ln dn pha u cao ca ng ng. Mi ni gia
hai lp theo chiu ngang phi t sao cho lp pha trn ph kn lp pha di, khe ni theo chiu dc
phi d bn cnh ng ng.
c) Khi dng vt liu cun lm lp chng m c th dng kiu cun xon c cun pha trn lp
cch nhit, mp chng tip gip ca vt liu cun nn l 30 50mm.
d) Dng giy du lm lp cch m c th lm bng cch bao cun li, mp chng ni ca vt liu
cun l 50 60mm.
8.3.5. Thi cng lp bo v phi ph hp cc yu cu sau:
a) Thi cng lp bo v khng c lm hng lp chng m.
b) Ch to v x l chng n mn lp bo v bng kim loi phi ph hp vi yu cu thit k, nh
phi ni chng ln nhau, ch chng tip nn bng 30 40mm. Ch chng tip lm cht bng inh vt
t cng, inh tn ko v buc cht.
c) Lp bo v lm bng vt liu qut th t l pha trn vt liu phi chnh xc, dy phi u n, b
mt phi nhn phng, khng c khe nt.
8.3.6. Cc ch u ca lp cch nhit phi c x l kn kht.
9. Th nghim h thng thng gi, iu ha khng kh v cp lnh
9.1. Th nghim kim tra h thng ng dn khng kh
9.1.1. Cn th kn kht ca tng on ng, nhnh ng ca tng h thng (c th dng khi
kim tra).
9.1.2. Ch sau khi kim tra kn kht mi c bc cch nhit cho ng ng.
9.1.3. Chy th thi b tp cht, bi bn trong ng ng.
9.1.4. Thi gian chy qut gi khng t hn 2 gi.
9.1.5. Kim tra cc mc m bo an ton, kim tra bnh xe cng tc, cnh qut khng c hin tng
va qut, chiu quay chnh xc. Nhit cao nht trc bi khng c qu 70oC, nhit cao nht
trc bc khng ln hn 80C.
9.2. Th nghim kim tra ng ng h thng lnh
9.2.1. Cng vic th nghim cn c tin hnh vi tng nhnh ng, on ng ca h thng.
9.2.2. Trc khi th nghim kn kht ca ng ng, phi thc hin vic thi b tp cht v bi
bn trong ng ng bng bnh kh tr (N2).
9.2.3. Th kn kht vi p sut ln hn 1,5 ln p sut lm vic cao nht v khng c nh hn 4
kG/cm2. Sau thi gian khng t hn 30 pht, p sut trong ng ng khng c gim.
9.2.4. Th p sut ring cho van ng ng lnh :
+ Nu nhng quy nh v an ton cho van khng b vi phm, th c th khng phi lm th nghim
cng v kn kht.
+ p sut th nghim h thng ng ng lnh v kn kht phi theo iu (b) ca mc 7.3.2.
9.2.5. Ch sau khi th nghim kn kht mi c tin hnh bc cch nhit cho h thng.
9.3. Th nghim kim tra h thng ng ng nc
Cc bc tin hnh th nghim:
a) Th nghim h thng ng ng nc cn thc hin theo nhng quy nh mc 9.2.
b) Vn hnh h thng bm ton b h thng nc hot ng tun hon.
c) o c kim tra p lc nc ti u y v u ht ca trm bm, p lc nc vo v ra ti cc
b trao i nhit.
d) Cc ch tiu v p lc phi ph hp vi cc yu cu k thut.
e) Sau khi th nghim, x sch nc trong ng ng v tho ra cc van lc. Chun b cho h
thng thc hin cc giai on tip theo.
9.4. Th nghim kim tra b trao i nhit
9.4.1. Nu b trao i nhit qua th nghim ti ni ch to th ch th nghim vi p sut khng
nh hn 1,5 ln p sut lm vic cao nht trong thi gian 2 - 3 pht, p sut sau th nghim khng
c gim.
9.4.2. Nu b trao i nhit cha qua th nghim ca ni ch to th cn tin hnh th nghim khng
t hn 30 pht. p sut sau th nghim khng c gim.
Nu khng c hin tng r r th tip tc tng n p sut quy nh trong ch dn k thut. Khi bm
phi phng tp cht hoc khng kh lt vo.
10. o c v hiu chnh h thng thng gi, iu ha khng kh v cp lnh
10.1. o c v hiu chnh l nhm kim tra cc thng s k thut ca h thng. Kim tra s sai lch
gia thc t v thit k iu chnh cho h thng lm vic theo yu cu thit k.
10.2. Dng c v thit b o phi c chng ch kim nh hp chun v c chnh xc t nht cao
hn mt cp so vi cp chnh xc ca i tng c o.
10.3. o c v hiu chnh khi h thng hot ng khng ti:
10.3.1. o tng lu lng gi, vn tc v p sut gi, s vng quay ca tng qut gi. Sai s cho
php ca lng gi thc o so vi thit k khng ln hn 10%.
10.3.2. Cn bng lu lng gi ca h thng vi cc ca gi theo yu cu thit k:
a) Phng php iu chnh : C th dng phng php iu chnh lu lng, hoc phng php
iu chnh p sut trong h thng ng ng gi.
b) Cng vic c tin hnh t nhng im bt li nht ca h thng (thng qua vic iu chnh cc
van gi) tin dn v pha qut gi.
c) Sai s lu lng gi ti cc ca gi khng ln hn 15% so vi yu cu thit k.
10.3.3. V tr v phng php tin hnh o c:
a) o lu lng gi trong ng chnh, im o cn chn ni lung gi c tc n nh v v tr cch
tr lc pha trc khng t hn 4 ln, cch tr trc tip theo khng t hn 1,5 ln ng knh ng tit
din trn hoc cnh di ng tit din ch nht (xem hnh 5).
b) Nu iu kin b hn ch th tng cng im o v ly tr s trung bnh.
c) o tc gi ti cc ca gi phi p st u o vo dn khung hoc li ca ca gi. o vn
tc trung bnh c th dng phng php o im, vi s v tr o khng t hn 5 im.
d) o lu lng ming ra ca qut thng gi phi la chn im o nh mc o lu lng gi
trong ng chnh.
Nu iu kin hn ch th o ti im nh cng vi tn tht v p sut tnh theo l thuyt ca on
ng pha trc ti ming ra ca qut (xem hnh 6).
e) o u ht qut gi phi o st vi ming vo ca qut gi.
g) Lu lng gi qua qut l tr s trung bnh ca lu lng gi u ht v u y.
Hnh 5: S b tr im o lu lng gi
trong ng ng
Hnh 6: S b tr im o p lc ti ming
ra ca qut gi
10.4. o c v hiu chnh h thng lm vic khi c ti

10.4.1. o c v hiu chnh h thng lm vic khi c ti nn thc hin:
a) Sau khi iu chnh khng ti cho h thng.
b) Khi trng thi khng kh tip cn vi trng thi khi tnh ti trng thit k.
c) Cn c s phi hp ca bn ch u t, n v thit k v n v thi cng cng trnh.
10.4.2. o c cc thng s k thut bao gm:
a) o c ch nhit m trong cc phng thng gi v iu ha khng kh.

b) o c mc n.
c) o c cc thng s khi ng trong phng thng gi v iu ha khng kh.
d) o c mc sch, p sut m, dng trong cc phng thng gi v iu ha khng kh.
e) o c v kim tra nng bi v nng kh thi t cc phn xng c h thng ht bi.
g) o c nhit nc vo v nc ra, lng nc ngng t v bc hi ca h thng.
h) o c v kim tra cng sut tiu th in ca cc ng c v cng sut tng th ca h thng.
10.4.3. V tr v phng php la chn im o:
a) o ch nhit m:
+Trong phng iu ha khng kh thng thng th chn im mang tnh c trng (Ni c ngi
lm vic nhiu nht hoc qua li nhiu nht).
+ Phng c nhu cu cao v nhit v m th chn im cch tng 0,5m v cch sn 1,5m.
+ Trong phng ln, snh, nh ht.., nu cp gi t trn xung th chn im cch tng 0,5m v
cch sn 1,5m.
+ o c nng bi v kh d gy chy n, vic la chn im o phi cn c vo tnh hnh sn
xut v yu cu thit k.
b) o c mc n cn thc hin ti nhng v tr sau:
+ Cc phng my.
+ Bn ngoi phng my i din vi ca ly gi v ca thi gi.
+ Nu phng my t gn vi khu dn c th vic kho st o c chng n cho vng xung quanh
phi thc hin c v ban m.
+ o c mc n ti cc phng c thng gi v iu ha khng kh th v tr im o thng ly
gia phng v cch sn 1,2m.
10.4.4. iu chnh cc thng s k thut.
Vic iu chnh cc thng s k thut c thc hin thng qua vic iu chnh ch lm vic ca
my nn, my sy, my bm, t l ha trn khng kh ti bung ha trn
9.5. Th nghim kim tra s lm vic ca h thng lnh
9.5.1. Thi b tp cht, th kn kht, kim tra r r, rt chn khng, bm mi cht lnh v chy th
ngoi vic cn chp hnh nhng quy nh ca tiu chun ny cn phi tun th cc quy nh trong
ch dn ca nh ch to sn phm.
9.5.2. Chy th khng ti v c ti i vi h thng my nn kiu pttng phi ph hp nhng quy
nh sau:
a) Thn my phi lin kt cht ch. ng h v cc thit b in phi chun mc.
b) Thi gian chy th khng ti phi khng t hn 2 gi.
c) Thi gian chy th c ti phi khng t hn 4 gi.
d) S tng nhit ca du v cc b phn, cn ph hp vi cc ch dn k thut ca thit b.
e) Nhit nc gii nhit khng ln hn 35C ti u vo v khng ln hn 45C ti u ra ca
my lnh.
9.5.3. Chy th khng ti v c ti i vi h thng my kiu li tm phi ph hp vi cc quy nh
trong ti liu k thut ca thit b.
9.5.4. Cht lng nc cp cho h thng tun hon nc lnh v nc gii nhit phi p ng yu
cu nc k thut vi cc thng s sau:
+ pH : 7,6
+ Hm lng st Fe : 0,05 mg/l
+ cng ton phn : 17,8 dH

+ cng cacbonnat : 13,5 dH
+ Lng hu c trong mi trng axt : 2,4 mg/l
+ Lng hu c trong mi trng kim : 1,44 mg/l
+ Hm lng magi Mg : 25,7 mg/l
+ Hm lng canxi Ca : 84,4 mg/l
+ Hm lng nhm Al : 3,8 mg/l
+ Hm lng clo Cl : 30,0 mg/l
9.6. Cc quy nh khi tin hnh chy th ton b h thng
9.6.1. i vi h thng thng gi v iu ha khng kh cc b :
a) Nu thit b khi xut xng bm mi cht lnh v ng kn th chy th ti v tr lp t. Thi
gian chy th khng t hn 8 gi.
b) Nu thit b khi xut xng cha bm mi cht lnh th thit b khi chy th phi tun th cc ch
dn v yu cu ca nh ch to thit b, ngoi ra cn vn hnh trn nguyn tc sau:
+ Khi khi ng: My nn hot ng ch sau khi cc qut gi hot ng.
+ Khi ngng hot ng: Qut gi ngng hot ng ch sau khi my nn ngng hot ng.
+ Khi chuyn ch lm vic hoc khi ng li phi ngng my nn khng t hn thi gian quy
nh ca nh ch to.
9.6.2. i vi h thng iu ha khng kh trung tm:
a) Khi ng h thng nc, h thng hot ng tun hon, x sch kh trong h thng.
b) p sut nc trc v sau my iu ha phi ph hp vi thit b.
c) Khi ng h thng nc gii nhit, h thng hot ng tun hon i vi my lnh s dng
nc gii nhit.
d) Khi ng my lnh, h thng bm du v qut ngng t hot ng trc khi my nn hot ng
i vi h thng gii nhit bng khng kh.
e) Khi ng qut thi, qut ht tun hon ca cc h thng dn khng kh.
g) Chy th ton b h thng khng t hn 8 gi.
h) Khi ngng hot ng: Trc ht phi ngng my nn, sau 2 pht th ngng bm du, tip theo l
ngng qut gi v my bm nc.
9.6.3. Th nghim chi tit cho h thng cn tun th cc quy nh sau:
a) Dng kh kh thi b tp cht vi p sut 6 kG/cm2. Dng vi trng kim tra, sau 5 pht m
khng c vt bn l hp chun. Sau khi thi phi tho cc rut van ra ty ra (tr van an ton).
b) Th kn kht trong 24 gi. Sau 6 gi u p sut gim khng qu 0,3 kG/cm 2. Sau 18 gi tip
theo p sut khng gim l t yu cu.
Bng 21. Quy nh p sut th nghim kn kht ca h thng (kG/cm 2)
Thit b
Mi cht lnh
My lm lnh kiu pttng

R717
R22
My lm tnh kiu li tm
R12
R11
H thng pha h p
12
10
H thng pha cao p
18
16
c) p sut i khi th nghim chn khng:

+ i vi h amoniac p sut th nghim khng ln hn 60mmHg.
+ i vi h freon p sut th nghim khng ln hn 40mgHg.
+ Duy tr ch ny trong 24 gi vi p sut ca h amoniac khng thay i. p sut ca h freon

khng tng hn 4mmHg l t yu cu.
+ Bm mi cht lnh cho h thng: cng vic cn phi c tin hnh theo trnh t sau:
u tin bm mt lng mi cht lnh va phi vo h thng.
i vi h thng dng amoniac th tng p sut n 1-2 kG/cm2, dng giy th ch th mu (fenolftalin)
kim tra r g.
H thng dng freon th tng n 2 - 3 kG/cm 2, dng n x halogen hoc my o halogen kim
tra.
Trong mi trng hp nu cn thit phi iu chnh ch lm vic ca thit b th cn phi tun th
cc yu cu ca nh ch to thit b.
10.5. Chy th bn giao h thng thng gi v iu ha khng kh
10.5.1. Chy th nghim thu h thng thng gi v iu ha khng kh c thc hin khi trng
thi khng kh bn ngoi gn vi thng s ca thit k.
10.5.2. Cc bc vn hnh h thng cn tun th iu (9.7) trong tiu chun ny.
10.5.3. Cho ton b h thng vn hnh k c h thng in p v cc iu kin cn th nghim trong
vng 2 gi.
10.5.4. Sau khi nhit , m v cc thng s k thut khc t mc n nh,cho ngng tt c h
thng iu ha khng kh trong vng 3 pht, sau khi ng li v chy tip trong 24 gi.
10.5.5. h thng hot ng sau 24 gi, lp bng trn b mt dn ng khng lm gim tc lung
gi i qua qu 25%.
10.5.6. Khng c nc nh git t my ra phng my khi hot ng cng nh khi ngng.
10.5.7. Khi trng thi khng kh gm nhit , m v cc thng s k thut khc t c
mc n nh, tin hnh th nghim h iu khin, s ng ngt ca cc rle cm ng nhit ,
m ca trung tm iu khin h thng iu ha khng kh, s ng m ca cc ca gi in t...
10.5.8. Cng tc th nghim t yu cu nu khng c s c hng hc ca cc ng c v cc linh
kin in t khc cng vi h thng dy in do qu ti hoc bt k nguyn nhn no khc.
11. Cc bc tin hnh nghim thu h thng thng gi, iu ha khng kh v cp lnh
11.1. T chc hi ng nghim thu
Hi ng nghim thu bao gm cc thnh vin: Ch u t, cc n v thi cng, t vn v thit k.
11.2. Cc yu cu nghim thu
Nghim thu cng trnh thng gi, iu ha khng kh cn da trn cc yu cu thit k v cc quy
nh trong tiu chun ch to lp t v nghim thu.
Da trn cc yu cu v an ton v thm m chung ca cng trnh.
11.3. Cc bc tin hnh nghim thu
11.31. H s nghim thu:
a) H s nghim thu bao gm cc bn v thit k, bn v hon cng ca h thng thng gi v iu
ha khng kh, cc chng ch hp chun ca thit b, cc bin bn kim tra th nghim v nghim thu
tng phn trong qu trnh ch to v lp t.
b) Bin bn kim tra th nghim cc thng s k thut ca h thng.
c) Kim tra chng ch hp chun ca cc thit b, trc khi cho tin hnh lp t.
11.3.2. Kim tra h thng gi v iu ha khng kh:
a) Hi ng nghim thu kim tra bng mt thng ton b h thng ng ng, cc thit b chnh,
cc chi tit quan trng ca h thng khi h thng vn hnh c ti.
b) Kim tra s hot ng ca bng iu khin, vn hnh thit b ca h thng, kim tra quy trnh
hng dn vn hnh h thng.
c) Sau khi kim tra v thng nht nghim thu, cc thnh vin ca hi ng tin hnh k cc vn bn
nghim thu theo cc biu mu cho phn ph lc ca tiu chun ny.
11.4. Yu cu v ni dung cc vn bn nghim thu
11.4.1. Cc ti liu thuyt minh v bin bn hon cng ca h thng.
11.4.2. S v dng chy ca cht lng, dng chuyn ng ca khng kh, s cn bng cho
mt my hon chnh, s vn hnh h thng, bn v cu to v ch dn bo dng vi tng loi
thit b.
S vn hnh my, bn v cu to my v ch dn bo dng.
11.4.3. Giy chng nhn xut xng hp chun hoc ti liu kim nghim ca cc loi vt liu, thit
b, thnh phm, bn thnh phm v cc ng h o.
11.4.4. Bin bn nghim thu bao gm:
Bin bn nghim thu lin hp h thng iu ha khng kh.
Bin bn nghim thu th nghim v kim tra chi tit tng b phn.
Bin bn o c kim tra cc thng s k thut.
Bin bn th nghim v sinh h thng.
PH LC 1
(Quy nh)
CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM
c lp - T do - Hnh phc
---------------Cng trnh: .......................................................................................................................................
Hng mc: ........................................................................................................................................
Bin bn s . ngy . thng nm
NGHIM THU CNG VIC HON THNH
Cng vic:
Thuc cng trnh: .............................................................................................................................
Xy dng ti: ....................................................................................................................................
Do Ban nghim thu c s gm cc thnh vin sau y tin hnh nghim thu:
- Trng ban
i din cho ch u t........................................................................................
- Cc thnh vin: i din cho t chc nhn thu ...........................................................................

i din cho t chc thit k ................................................................................
i din cho t chc t vn .................................................................................
- i din ca cc c quan c mi...............................................................................................
Ban nghim thu c s nhn c cc ti liu v cc bn v v thi cng cng vic ni trn nh
sau: ..................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
Sau khi xem xt cc ti liu, bn v, h s k trn v sau khi kim tra xc minh ti hin trng, Ban
nghim thu c s c nhng nhn xt sau:
1. Nhn xt v k thut ....................................................................................................................
2. V khi lng hon thnh .......................................................................................................
Kt lun: ...........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
kin c bit ca cc thnh vin ca Ban nghim thu c s:
Cc ph lc km theo.......................................................................................................................
Trng ban
nghim thu c s
Cc c quan
c mi
Cc thnh vin
PH LC 2
(Quy nh)
---------Ngy . thng nm
BIN BN NGHIM THU
V SINH NG NG V THIT B NG NG
Thi (ra) ng ng
Cng trnh: .......................................................................................................................................
Ban nghim thu c s gm cc thnh vin sau y:
Trng ban: ng: ..............................................................................................i din ch u t
Cc thnh vin
ng: ..................................................................................i din c quan thi cng
ng: ...................................................................................i din c quan thit k
ng: .....................................................................................i din c quan t vn
ng:................................................................................i din c quan c mi
Ban nghim thu c s nhn c cc ti liu v cc bn v thit k, cc bin bn nh sau:
Cng vic tin hnh thi (ra) nh sau:
Thi gian thi (ra) t .. gi n . gi
di on ng c thi (ra) t .. n .
Loi kh nn (nc ra): ..................................................................................................................
p lc thi (ra) - N/cm2
Thit b thi (ra): ............................................................................................................................
Mc my: .........................................................................................................................................
Kt lun: ...........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
kin c bit ca thnh vin (nu c) ...........................................................................................
Trng ban
nghim thu c s
i din
i din
i din
i din
thit k
thi cng
t vn
c quan c mi
PH LC 3
(Quy nh)

------------Ngy . thng nm
BIN BN NGHIM THU
TH NGHIM BN V KN
Th bn v kn (b phn th nghim): ...................................................................................
Cng trnh: .......................................................................................................................................
Ban nghim thu c s gm cc thnh vin sau y:
Trng ban: ng ............................................................................................... i din ch u t
Cc thnh vin:
ng: .....................................................................................i din c quan thi cng
ng: ......................................................................................i din c quan thit k
ng: ........................................................................................i din c quan t vn
ng: ..................................................................................i din c quan c mi
Ban nghim thu c s nhn c cc ti liu v cc bn v thi cng, cng vic nh sau:
A. Th bn:
1. ng ng c th t ............................. n ..........................................................................
Gm c: ...........................................................................................................................................
Cc thit b trn tuyn (nu c cc loi van).....................................................................................
2. Cht th: ......................................................................................................................................
3. Thit b dng th:.....................................................................................................................
4. Thi gian th t ....................... gi ............... ngy .....................................................................
n ...................... gi ..................... ngy .......................................................................................
Tng cng thi gian th:................................................. gi ...........................................................
5. p lc th ..................................................................... N/cm 2 ....................................................
6. M t th nghim: (nhng nt chnh, ch v x l khuyt tt s c nu c)
7. Kt qu th bn: .....................................................................................................................
Cng thc tnh ton ......................................... Kt qu tnh ton ...................................................
8. Kt lun th bn: ....................................................................................................................
B. Th kn:
1. Thi gian th t: ........................ gi ............................. ngy .....................................................
Tng cng: .................................... gi ............................................................................................
2. p lc th: ...................................................N/cm 2.......................................................................
3. M t cch th: ................................................................................................(nhng nt chnh)
4. Kt qu th kn:
Cng thc tnh ................................................. Kt qu tnh ton ...................................................
5. Kt lun th kn........................................................................................................................
C. Kt lun chung: ...........................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
D. kin c bit ca cc thnh vin ..............................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
Trng ban
nghim thu c s
i din
thit k
i din
thi cng
i din
t vn
i din
c quan c mi
PH LC 4
(Quy nh)
--------Cng trnh: .......................................................................................................................................
Hng mc: ........................................................................................................................................
Bin bn s .... ngy .... thng .... nm....
NGHIM THU THIT B LP T XONG
Thit b: ............................................................................................................................................
Thuc h thng: ...............................................................................................................................
Lp t ti: .......................................................................................................................................
- Trng ban:
i din cho ch u t .......................................................................................

i din cho t chc thit k.................................................................................
i din cho t chc t vn..................................................................................
- i din ca cc c quan c mi...............................................................................................
Ban nghim thu c s nhn c cc ti liu v cc bn v lp t thit b nu trn nh sau:
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
Sau khi xem xt cc ti liu, bn v lp t v sau khi tin hnh kim tra khi th nghim chy th, Ban
nghim thu c s c nhng nhn xt sau:
1. Nhn xt v k thut.....................................................................................................................
2. V khi lng thc hin ..........................................................................................................
Kt lun.............................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
kin c bit ca cc thnh vin ca Ban nghim thu c s.........................................................
Cc ph lc km theo ......................................................................................................................
Trng ban
nghim thu c s
Cc thnh vin
PH LC 5
(Quy nh)
Cc c quan
c mi

--------Cng trnh: .......................................................................................................................................
NGHIM THU CHY TH
KHNG TI N NG THIT B
Thit b: ............................................................................................................................................
Thuc hng mc cng trnh: ............................................................................................................
Cng trnh: .......................................................................................................................................
- Trng ban:
i din cho ch u t .......................................................................................

i din cho t chc thit k.................................................................................
i din cho t chc t vn .................................................................................
- i din ca cc c quan c mi ..............................................................................................
Sau khi nghin cu cc ti liu hng dn vn nh my v gim st, theo di qu trnh th khn ti
n ng thit b, c nhn xt sau:
1. Nhn xt v k thut ....................................................................................................................
2. V khi lng thc hin ..........................................................................................................
Kt lun ............................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
kin c bit ca cc thnh vin ca Ban nghim thu c s ........................................................
Cc ph lc km theo.......................................................................................................................
Trng ban
nghim thu c s
Cc thnh vin
Cc c quan
c mi
PH LC 6
(Quy nh)
--------Cng trnh: .......................................................................................................................................
NGHIM THU CHY TH LIN NG
Thuc hng mc cng trnh: ............................................................................................................
Thuc cng trnh: .............................................................................................................................
Do Hi ng nghim thu c s gm cc thnh vin sau y tin hnh nghim thu:
- Ch tch Hi ng: i din cho ch u t .................................................................................
- Cc thnh vin:
i din cho t chc nhn thu ......................................................................
i din cho t chc thit k............................................................................

i din cho t chc t vn ............................................................................
i din nh my ch to thit b ch yu .......................................................
Sau khi nghin cu h s nghim thu, cc ti liu hng dn vn hnh thit b v gim st theo di
qu trnh th khng ti lin ng thit b, c nhn xt nh sau:
1. Nhn xt v k thut ....................................................................................................................
2. V khi lng thc hin ..........................................................................................................
Kt lun ............................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
kin c bit ca cc thnh vin ca Ban nghim thu c s ........................................................
Cc ph lc km theo.......................................................................................................................
Ch tch Hi ng
nghim thu c s
Cc thnh vin
Cc c quan c mi
PH LC 7
(Quy nh)
--------Cng trnh: .......................................................................................................................................
NGHIM THU CHY TH C TI
Hng mc cng trnh: .......................................................................................................................
Thuc cng trnh: .............................................................................................................................
Do Hi ng nghim thu c s gm cc thnh vin sau y tin hnh nghim thu:
- Ch tch Hi ng: i din cho ch u t ..................................................................................
- Cc thnh vin:
i din cho t chc nhn thu .......................................................................

i din cho t chc thit k.............................................................................
i din cho t chc t vn .............................................................................
i din nh my ch to thit b ch yu .........................................................

Sau khi nghin cu h s nghim thu, cc ti liu hng dn vn hnh thit b v gim st theo di
qu trnh chy th c ti thit b, c nhn xt nh sau:
1. Nhn xt v k thut ....................................................................................................................
2. V khi lng thc hin ..........................................................................................................
Kt lun ............................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
kin c bit ca cc thnh vin ca Hi ng nghim thu c s ................................................

Cc ph lc km theo.......................................................................................................................
Ch tch Hi ng
nghim thu c s
Cc thnh vin
Cc c quan
c mi
PH LC 8
(Quy nh)
--------Ngy .... thng .... nm....
BIN BN BN GIAO CNG TRNH HON THNH
Tn cng trnh: .................................................................................................................................
Phm vi bn giao (ton b hay b phn) .........................................................................................
a im xy dng: ..........................................................................................................................
Ch u t: ......................................................................................................................................
C quan nhn thu xy lp:..............................................................................................................
C quan nhn thu thit k:..............................................................................................................
Tng d ton: ..................................................................................................................................
Phn ra: Xy lp: .............................................................................................................................
Thit b: ............................................................................................................................................
XDCB khc ......................................................................................................................................
Thi gian khi cng: ........................................................................................................................
1. Thnh phn tham gia bn giao: ...................................................................................................
- i din ch u t (h tn, chc v): ..........................................................................................
- i din tng thu (h tn, chc v): .............................................................................................
- Cc t chc thu ph (h tn, chc v):........................................................................................
- i din t chc t vn (h tn, chc v):......................................................................................
- i din t chc s dng cng trnh nu c (h tn, chc v): .....................................................
2. Kt qu xem xt h s v hin trng cng trnh: .........................................................................
- H s bn giao cng trnh (theo danh mc im 2) .......................................................................
- Cc h s thiu (danh mc, l do?) ...............................................................................................
- Cc b phn cng trnh cha c nghim thu (ghi r tng b phn) ..........................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
- Cc tn ti v pht hin trong nghim thu: ....................................................................................
Tng s:
- sa cha: .................................................................................................................................
- S cn li (ghi tng b phn, l do): ...............................................................................................
3. Kt lun:
- Cht lng cng trnh (nh gi theo kt qu nghim thu k thut v vic sa cha cc tn ti).
..........................................................................................................................................................
- Cng trnh bn giao ng hoc khng ng thi hn (nu l do, trch nhim ?)...........................
..........................................................................................................................................................
- Thi hn v trch nhim ca cc bn hu quan trng vic sa cha cc tn ti mi pht hin nu
c .....................................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................................
- Thi hn tip nhn cng trnh, hng mc cng trnh .....................................................................
- Thi hn bn giao cc vt t thit b d tr cha s dng v k quyt ton cng trnh ................
..........................................................................................................................................................
i din ch u t
(K tn, ng du)
i din t chc
thit k cng trnh
(K tn, ng du)
i din t chc
nhn thu xy lp
(K tn, ng du)
i din t chc t vn
(K tn, ng du)
i din t chc
s dng cng trnh
(K tn, ng du)

Vi TCXD232-1999

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Vi TCXD232-1999

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TIU CHUN XY DNG

Kch thc ngoi ca tit din ng

Hnh 1: Cc kiu ghp m

Hnh 2: Ngot tit din ch nht

Hnh 3: Ngot tit din ch

Hnh 4: Ngot tit din ch

2.2. ng gi bng tn en v tn trng km

2.2.2. Khi ch to ng gi v cc chi tit bng tn c dy 1,2mm c th dng phng php ni

2.2.5. Vi ng gi tit din ch nht c cnh di 630mm nu di on ng > 1,2mt th phi p

Quy cch vt liu lm mt

tit din ch nht

2.3. ng gi bng thp khng g

Quy cch vt liu mt bch

2.4. ng gi bng nhm l

2.5. ng gi bng tm nha cng

ng gi tit din ch nht

2.5.6. C ly khung gia c ng gi bng tm nha cng phi ph hp vi cc quy nh trong iu

Bng 13. Mt bch trn bng tm nha cng

Bng 14. Mt bch ch nht bng tm nha cng

Kch thc tnh bng milimt

2.6. ng gi bng nha ct vi thy tinh

2.6.4. ng gi bng nha ct vi thy tinh gi nhit c th c ch to vi thnh ng hai lp, dy

ng knh hoc cnh ln

Quy cch rng x dy

Quy cch bulng

2.7. Mng gi bng gch, btng, tm thch cao x l

5. Lp t ng ng dn khng kh (ng gi) v cc ph kin

6.1.3. Cc ming ca gi vo v ra ca qut gi phi c gi ring v lin kt cht ch vi mng

6.1.10. Chy th qut thng gi

6.2.3.1. Cc b gia nhit bng nc nng hoc hi nc cn c kim tra cc im sau :

Cn ch ti vic b tr cc ca ly v x gi pha bn ngoi nh ngn chn cc m thanh

h) ng ng lnh phi c bc cch nhit m bo.

Cht kh chy trong ng

Khng kh khng c bi v nhit

Mt ngoi qut sn lt chng g

Mt ngoi qut sn mt ( pha

Khng kh khng c bi v nhit

Mt trong v mt ngoi u qut

Mt trong qut sn lt chng g

Mt ngoi qut sn lt chng g

Mt trong v mt ngoi qut sn

Mt trong v mt ngoi qut sn

Sn t dng Alcol axt

Sn lt dng Alcol axt

Sn lt dng Alcol axt

Sn t dng Alcol axt

Lp cch nhit dng hc n lm cht kt dnh

8.2. Cch nhit ng ng gi.

10.4. o c v hiu chnh h thng lm vic khi c ti

a) o c ch nhit m trong cc phng thng gi v iu ha khng kh.

+ cng ton phn : 17,8 dH

My lm lnh kiu pttng

H thng pha cao p

c) p sut i khi th nghim chn khng:

+ Duy tr ch ny trong 24 gi vi p sut ca h amoniac khng thay i. p sut ca h freon

i din cho ch u t........................................................................................

- Cc thnh vin: i din cho t chc nhn thu ...........................................................................

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

i din cho ch u t .......................................................................................

- Cc thnh vin: i din cho t chc nhn thu ...........................................................................

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

i din cho ch u t .......................................................................................

- Cc thnh vin: i din cho t chc nhn thu ...........................................................................