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2o Kef
2o Kef
2o Kef
2.2
(1) 2 ;
2
x 2 x 0 0
.
..
2x 2 3x 7 0 , 2x 2 5x 0 , 4x 2 36 0
(2) 2 ;
2
x 2 x 0 0 0 0
..
2x 2 5x 0 ( 0 )
4x 2 36 0 ( 0 )
2
)
0 : x 2 0 x 2 x 2
.
..
4x 2 36 0
4x 2 36
4x 2 36
4
4
2
x 9
x 9
x 3
x 3
x3
0 : x 2 x 0 xx
.
..
2x 2 5x 0
x 2x 5 0
x0
2x 5 0
2x 5
2x 5
2
2
1 26
0 x 0 x 0
2
x
5
2
1)
: 3x 2 12 0
:
3x 2 12 0
3x 2 12
x2 4
x 2
2)
: 4x 2 20 0
:
4x 2 20 0
4x 2 20
x 2 5
3)
: 3x 2 12x 0
:
3x 2 12x 0
3x x 4 0
x 0 x40
x0 x4
4)
: 2x 2 x 0
:
2x 2 x 0
x 2x 1 0
x 0 2x 1 0
1
x0 x
2
1.
:
i. x 2 x 3 0
iii.
2.
3.
4.
1 2 0
:
i. x 2 5x 0
iii. 12x 2 15x 0
:
i. x 2 25 0
iii. x 2 8 0
2
ii. 3 x 1 x 0
ii. 3x 2 6x
ii. 3x 2 12 0
iv. 8x 2 18
2 26
5.
i. x 2 15 0
ii. 3x 2 12 0
:
2
2
i. x x x 4 0
ii.
iii. x 3 x 0
6.
7.
1 x 2 2 0
iv. x 3 4x
) 2x 2 x 0
) 2x 2 4 0
2x x 3 x 2
) 2x 2 1 0
) 2x 2 6x 0
2 x 3 x 2 6
)
x 2 x 0 0
2 4
.
:
2 4
x 2 x 0 , 0
x1,2
..
6x 2 5x 1 0
5 ,
6,
2 4 5 4 6
1 25 24 1 0
2
5 1 4 1
x
5 1 5 1
12
12 3
x
2
2 6
12
x 5 1 6 1
12
12 2
1)
: 6x 2 5x 1 0
:
:
6 5 1
:
2
2 4 5 4 6
1 25 24 1 0
3 26
1,2
5 1 5 1
2
26
12
5 1 6
1
12 12 12
5 1 4 1
12 12 3
3 1 x 3 0
2
2
: x
2)
:
:
1 3 1 3
:
2 4
3 2 3 1 4
3 2 3 1
3 1 0 .
3 1 4 1 3
3 1
3 1
1,2
2
2 1
3 1 3 1 2
1
1
2
2
3 1 3 1 2 3
2
3.
2
2
3 1
2
3 1
3)
:
.
x 2 6x 9 0 . 2x 2 5x 3 0 . 3x 2 4x 2 0
:
.
2
2 4 6 4 1 9 36 36 0
.
.
2
2 4 5 4 2 3 25 24 1 0
.
1.
)
2x 2 x 1 0 ) 2x 2 6x 4 0
4 26
2x x 3 x 2 6
2.
x2 3 1 x 3 0
)
)
x2
:
i. x 2 3x 2 0
iii. 2x 2 x 3 0
2 1 x 2 0
3.
ii. x 2 x 2 0
iv. 10x 2 x 2 0
4.
:
i. x 2 3x 2 0
iii. 2x 2 6x 3 0
5.
ii. 3x 2 5x 1 0
iv. 7x 2 4x 1 0
:
2
2
i. 7x 5x 9 3 2x 1
iii.
x 1
3x(x 2) x 1
ii.
2
2x 1
5(x 2) 6
2
iv. 3x 3 x 1 2x 1 2x 1
v. 7x 2 3x 1 x 2
2
6.
:
x2 2
i. x
3
2
:
i. x 3 2x 2 9x 18 0
iii. x 3 x 2 x 1
ii. x 2
2x 1
x2
x
6
3
7.
8.
ii. 2x 3 x 2 8x 4 0
iv. x 5 x 4 x 1
:
2
2
1
i. x 1 x 9 x 3 x
ii.
5x 10 x
3x 6 x 2
1
)
(1) ;
f( ) = 2 + + 0 , .
(2) ;
x 2 x 0 .
(3) ;
x 2 x 0
2 .
5 26
(4) ;
:
>0 1,2
2
x x = x 1 x 2
:
=0
2
x 2 x = x
:
<0 :
(1)
:
2
() f x 2x x 1 .
1 2
x 4x 8
2
2
() h x 2x 3x 7
() g x
:
2
() 2 4 1 4 2 1
x1,2
1 8 9 0 ,
1 9 1 3
x1 1
2
2 2
4
1
2
. f x 2x x 1
2
1
2 x 1 x x 1 2x 1 .
2
1
2
2 4 4 4 8 16
16 0 ,
()
2
4 4
x0
4
.
1
2
1
2
2
1 2
1
2
g x x 4x 8 x 4 .
2
2
2
2
0 ,
() 4 3 4 2 7 9 56 47
.
x2
(2)
:
x 2 7x 12
.
A
2x 2 5x 3
6 26
x 2 7x 12 x1 3 x 2 4 ,
1
2x 2 5x 3 x1 3 x 2 . :
2
x 3 x 4 x 4
A
1
2x 1 .
2 x 3 x
2
x 3
1
x .
2
(1)
i. x x 6
ii. x 2 7x 12
iii. 2x 2 x 1
iv. 5x 2 x 4
2
(2)
:
)
(3)
x 2 3x 18
x 2 + 4x - 12
x 2 25
x 2 - 6x + 5
:
2
a. f x 3x 7x 6 .
1
2
1 2
5
c. h x x 2x
2
2
(4)
:
2
a. f x 5x 9x 2 .
9
1
b. g x x 2 3x
2
2
1
2
c. h x x 2 x 1
3
3
(5)
:
x 2 5x 4
.
A
3x 2 11x 4
(6)
:
x2 x 6
.
K 2
x 2x 3
b. g x 2x 2 2x
7 26
2.3
(1)
68
cm
26 cm.
x, y .
2x + 2y = 68
2
x 2 + y = 262
x + y = 34
2
x 2 + y = 676
y = 34 x
x 2 + (34 x ) = 676
2
x 2 + 342 2. 34 x + x 2 676 = 0
2 x 2 68 x + 1156 676 = 0
2 x 2 68 x + 480 = 0
x 2 34 x + 240 = 0
= 342 4. 240 = 1156 960 = 196
x =
34 14
34 14
34 196
=
=
2
2
2
y = 34 x
34 14
2
= 24 10
y = 10 24.
24 10
(2)
x 1,
x,
x + 1
,
.
2
2
: (x + 1 ) = x 2 + (x 1 ) x 2 + 2x + 1 = x 2 + x 2 2x +
1
x 2 + 4x = 0
x (x 4) = 0
x 4 = 0 x 0
x=4
8 26
,
,
4 1 , 4, 4 + 1,
3, 4, 5
(3)
4m
3m
d ,
O
Z
: 0 < d < 3
= +
d
= 4d + 3d d 2
= 7d d 2 (1)
, =
.
1
=
2
1
=
4. 3 = 6 (2)
2
(1), (2)
7d 3 d 2 = 6
d 2 7d + 6 = 0
= 49 24 = 25,
d =
75
= 1 6 , d
2
=1
(4)
12
.
,
8
9 26
t o
,
t + 12.
1
1 ,
t
1
t 12
8 , ,
1
8.
t
1
8.
t 12
1
1
8. + 8.
=1
t
t 12
8(t + 12) + 8t = t(t + 12)
8t + 96 + 8t = t 2 + 12t
t 2 4t 96 = 0
= 16 + 4. 96 = 16 + 384 = 400
t=
4 20
4 400
=
= 12 8 t 0
2
2
(1)
. .
(2)
25 cm 2.
;
(3)
10.
)
;
) ;
(4)
4 cm
.
88 cm2.
10 26
2
(5)
: =
( - 3)
. 104 ,
2
;
(6)
= 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ....... + =
( + 1)
2
, = 300.
(7)
300 cm 2.
5 cm ,
.
(8)
x :
()
(9)
()
()
()
, :
) .
) , 2 ,
24.
) , 3
.
(10) 10 .
25
cm
, .
(11) 150
m.
5m ,
.
(12) ,
74.
11 26
(13) O
.
, :
, 506.
;
(14)
( ).
240 ,
;
(15) 4 cm, 6 cm 8 cm.
x cm,
. x.
(16)
.
, :
5 ,
5 1200.
,
.
;
(17)
6
cm.
,
,
3
8
.
.
(18)
3 m.
12 26
,
.
(19)
6 m, 251,2 m2 .
.
(20) ,
,
5/9
.
(g
= 10m/ sec 2 ).
13 26
2.4
(1)
;
.
:
.
.
...
.
.
.
(1)
x3 1
3
2
x 3 x x 3x
x3 1
3
x 3 x x(x 3)
x3
1
3
x(x 3)
x(x 3) x(x 3)
x 3
x
x(x 3)
x3 1
3
2
x 3 x x 3x
:
:x(x-3)
x(x 3) (x 3) 3 x 2 3x x 3 3
x 2 2x 0 x(x 2) 0
x 0 (
x 2 0 x 2
(2)
:
1
3
5
2
2x 3 3x 2x
x
1
3
5
2x 3 x 3 2x x
1
3
5
.
2
2x 3 3x 2x
x
14 26
1
3
5
3
( x 2x 3 0 x 0 x
2x 3 x 2x 3 x
2
)
1
3
5
x 2x 3
x 2x 3
x 2x 3
2x 3
x 2x 3
x
x 3 5 2x 3
x 3 10x 15
x 10x 3 15
9x 12
12
x
9
4
x .
3
(3)
3
30
3
5
.
4 2x 8 1 x 2 x 2 2x
:
3
30
3
5
4 2x 8 1 x 2 x 2 2x
3
30
3
5
( 8 1 x 2 x 0 )
2 2 x 8 1 x 2 x 2 1 x
3
30
8 2 x 1 x
8 2 x 1 x
2 2 x
8 1 x
3
5
8 2 x 1 x
8 2 x 1 x
2x
2 1 x
12 1 x 30 2 x 24 1 x 20 2 x
12 12x 60 30x 24 24x 40 20x
12x 30x 24x 20x 12 60 24 40
2x 8
x 4
1.
:
3
1
i.
x 1
2
2.
3.
:
2
1
1
i.
x x 2
x 1 2x
2
iii.
x
1 x
x x 1
ii.
2x 1
5
x 3 x 3
ii.
:
15 26
1 1
2
x2 x
2
1
1
x 1 x 1
1
2( 3)
1
iii.
2
4 3
1
3
4x
x
4
2
v.
2
x x x 1 x 1
i.
4.
3 1
1
2
3 3
1
x2
2x 5
2
iv.
x 2 x 1 x 3x 2
ii.
:
5 x 2 2 x 3
i.
3
x2
x3
2x 1 7x 1 2x 2 3x 45
ii.
3x 3 6x 6
4x 2 4
3 x 2x
2x 1 5
iii.
x 4 2x 8 3x 12 6
7x 8
x4
x
iv.
21
8x 11 3
2x 3
x 5
11
6
v.
2x 4
3 x 2 2
7x 16
x 8
23 x
vi.
21
4x 10 70 3
2
x 1 x 1 2 x 2
vii.
x 2 x 2
x2 4
2x 13 2 x 6 7 10x 78
viii.
2x 16
x 8
8 3x 24
x
x 1 x 8 x 9
ix.
x 2 x 1 x 6 x 7
x 5 x 6 x 4 x 15
x.
x 4 x 7 x 5 x 16
4
7
37
2
xi.
x 2 x 3 x 5x 6
2 2x
x 2
x4
xii.
2
2
9x 4 9x 12x 4 9x 2 4
3
4
x 1
2
xiii.
x 2 5x 15 x 5x 6
x 1 x 2
4
2
0
x 1 x 3 x 2x 3
xiv.
2 x 1
1
3x 2 1
xv.
1
3x 1
x 1
3x 2 4x 1
1
1
1
x
xvi.
x 1
1
x 3
16 26
xvii.
xviii.
xix.
xx.
x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1 1
x 1
2
1
x 1
1 x 1 x
1 x 1 x 3
1 x
14 x
1
1 x
3x 5 5x 3
2x
2x 4
6
4
4x 3 2x 5
3
3
9
4
1
1
1
1 x 1 x 1 x 3 0
1
x
x
2x
1
1 x 1 x 1 x
17 26
2.5
)
.
,
0
1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
, .
: 0
,
,
.
: 0
.
.
.
18 26
,
,
.
: 0
,
,
.
: 0
,
.
,
.
(1
)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
0 , 0 0
0 , 0 0
0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 0
)
(1
)
19 26
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
(7
)
(8
)
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
, , ,
20 26
(1
)
(2
)
(3
)
(4
)
(5
)
(6
)
(7
)
(8
)
(9
)
2 0 `
2 2 0 , 0 0
1
0
0 ,
1
0
0 ,
, ,
1 1
, ,
1 1
,
, ,
1
1
(1) 3 , 6 2 3
:
6 2 3
6 2 3 0
3 0 ()
(2) 1 , 1
21 26
:
1
1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0
1 1 0 ()
(3) 2 9 6
:
2 9 6
2 9 6 0
2 2 3 32 0
2
3 0 ()
(4) 4 8 2
:
2
4 8 2
2
4 8 2 0
2 2 2 4 8 2 0
2 6 9 2 0
2 2 3 3
0 ()
(1)
(2)
2 9 6 .
2
2 2
(3)
2 2 2 1 0 .
;
(4)
:
2
2
a.
x 2 y 1 0
b.
x 2 y 2 2x 4y 5 0
(5)
4,5 x 4,6 5,3 y 5,4
x
2
i) x + y
ii) x y
iii)
iv) x 2 + y
y
(6)
x y
2 < x < 3
3 < y < 5.
22 26
0,2
0,1,
:
i)
ii)
1 1
(8)
:
x 5 . x > 5
5x 25
5x x 2 25 x 2
x 5 x 5 x 5 x
x 5x
05
(9)
, 1 .
1 1
(10)
, , 4
(11)
:
2
2
2
2
i) 0
ii) 0
(12)
:
2
i) 2 4 5 0
ii) 6 11 0
(7)
0 ,
(13)
x 2 x 3 2x 2 x 2
2
2
(14)
2
(15)
, :
2
1
(16)
1 2 2
2
1
1
2
x
(17)
x 0 : x
2
x
x
2
2
2
(18)
: x y z 14 2x 4y 6z
(19)
, , , , :
1 1 1
2
2
2
(20)
2 2 5 0 :
2
(21)
3 :
4
3
1 x2 y2
1
(22)
x, y :
2 (x y)2
(23)
, :
23 26
2
(24)
: 0
(25)
, , , :
2
2
2
i) 2 1 2
ii) 1 1 1 8
(26)
, , , :
2
i) 4
ii) 8
, + +=1 .
1 1 1
: ) 2 ) 9
(27)
0 x 1 2 y 2
y
x y , y , 2x 3y , x y ,
x
(28)
(29)
x, y
2 x y .
x 2 , y 2 , y 1 , x 1
2
(30)
(31)
2 2 3
6
2 4
265 522 1257 , .
(32)
x, y.
10 m2
45 m
)
.
,
.
..
2 x 3 1
33 3 x 1
:
4
10
5
10
:
2 x 3 1
33 3 x 1
4
10
5
10
33 3x 3
2x 6 1
4
10
5
10
24 26
33 3x 3
2x 5
4
10
5
10
33
3x 3
2x 5
10
10
10 4 10
10
5
10
33 2 3x 3 40 2x 5
33 6x 6 40 2x 5
6x 2x 40 5 33 6
8x 38 46
8x 8
8x
8
8
8
x 1
(1)
.
7x 3 15 4x
a.
x 5 3
b.
2 x 3x 2
c.
d.
7 x 4x 1
(2)
.
4
2 2
a.
b.
c.
d.
3x 3 x 1 5 x
4y 2 y 3 3 y 3 2
5 2 t t 2
(3)
.
2x 3 3 x
2
a.
4
5
2
x
3 1 x x 2
b.
3
2
x 3 x 2
x 5
0
c.
3
2
1 x 1 x 2
x 1
3
d.
3 2
3
6
3 1 2
e.
3
2
4
t 1 2t 1 11t
t
f.
3
4
12
25 26
2
(4)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
:
x 3 2 4 x 3
3 x 1 x 7 x 6x 7 2 x 2 9
4x 1 3 1 x 10 2 1 x 8
3
3
1
2y 8 y 1 y
y 2
4
2
12
4x 3 5 2 x 3 4 2x 3 x 1
2x 3 3x 1
3 2x 1 x 3 x 4 1
2
3
4 x 3 x 1
(5)
:
8 3x 1 22
a.
2 3 2x 4
b.
4 6x 2 16
c.
(6)
,
A 2
2 3 ;
(7)
,
3x 2 1 x 1 x 1 .
(8)
,
15 .
5.
(9)
12, 14, 15.
15;
26 26