96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M LOI NOI DAU nha ‘V6i xu thé ngay cang phat trién ciia x hdi thi viée phai xay dung nhié cao ting nhu: khich san, nha hang, céng sé, bénh vién, nha chung cu... mét tat yéu, diéu nay doi héi phai tao ra thiét bi phye vu cho cong chuyén ché ngudi va hing héa trong céc ta nha dé. Chinh vi vay thang may da ra doi va tre thanh mot thiét bi khéng thé thiéu trong cdc nha cao ting. G Viét Nam, thang may dang xuat hign ngay cang nhiéu va phan Ion i tir nude ngoai, do dé viée nghién citu, thiét ké va ché tao thang may phi dang 1a vin dé rat cin duge quan tam d4u tr ding mic. Thang mdy ché ngudi phue vu cho cde nha chung cu cao tang tro thanh Tinh vye nghién ctu chi yéu nhdm tgo ra dutge mét loai thiét bi phuc vu tdi wu nhat cho viée van chuyén ngudi trong nha chung eu, g6p phan giai quyét van dé dan sé dang ngay cang tang cao 6 cée 46 thi Lon, Trong dé an tét nghiép nay, em di siu nghién ciru thiét ké “thang may chor ngudi phuc vu cho nha chung cu cao ting” véi tai trong dinh mite: 750 kg, van téc: 2 ms; s6 ting phuc vu: 17 ting, Dé An duge chia lam 4 phan chinh: - Phan I: Giéi thigu chung. = Phan Il: Tinh todn chung. ~ Phin III: Gidi thigu trang bj dign cho thang may. - Phan IV: Qui dinh vé lip dung va bao tri, bao dudng. V6i khéi Iugng céng vige thiét ké nhu vay da trang bi cho em duge nhing kién thite co bin va chuyén séu vio nghanh thang may n6i ri ng, tuy nhién do kha ning ciia em va khdng tranh khoi nhiing thiéu s6t, Do dé, em rat mong duge sw déng gp ¥ kién ca cée thiy c6 va cc ban sinh vién dé dé ligu tham Khao cdn han ché nén dé dug hoan thign hon, Em xin duge chan thanh cim on thiy gido Hoa Vin Nga da tin tinh hudng din, cae thiy 6 trong Khoa co khi Xay dung va BO mon May Xay dyng cing cic ban sinh vién da gidp 43 cho em hoan thinh dd an nay. Ha N6i, thang 6 nam 2004. Sinh vien: Hé Ba Hao “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang | =96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M PHAN | GIGI THIEU CHUNG. §1 TINH HINH SU DUNG THANG MAY G cdc nude trén th ‘di, thang may dang tré thinh mot thiét bi phé bién va théng dung trong cac nha cao ting. Déi vai cée nha cao tir 6 tang tré 1én thi thang may 1a thiét bi bat bude phai c6 dé dam bao cho ngudi di lai duge thudn tign, tiét kigm théi gian va ting ning suit lao déng. O Viét Nam, thang may da bat dau xuat hién trong vai thp nién tro lai day, chu yéu la thang may ché ngudi, Qué trinh phat trién cia thang may 6 Viét Nam én nay c¢ thé chia ra thanh 3 giai doan chinh nhw sau; - Trude nim 1975: day 1a thoi ky ma dat nude con chua duge théng nhat, m6t sé thang miy duge nhap vio Viét Nam theo chuong trinh vign tr ctia nude ngoai, cic céng trinh dugc lap dat thang may chi la m6t s6 bénh vign, cong so. = Tir sau nam 1975 dén nim 1994: day la giai doan ma dat nuée da duge théng nhat, tuy nhién con khan, Giai doan nay, thang my nhdp ngoai con it trong khi nude ta cdn chua tyr san xudt duge, eae cong trinh Lip dat thang mdy ting chi theo chuong trinh vign i 1énh cam van cia MF kim cho nén kinh té con khé trg tir nude ngoai nhu khach san ctia Tong céng ty Du lich Viét Nam duge Kip dat déng bé thang may cia hang Nippon. ~ Tir sau nim 1994 tré lai day: My do bd [enh cdm van déi véi hau hét cac hang thang may I6n nho trén thé gidi déu thim nhp thi trudng Viét Nam nhu: Otis (Mj), Mitsubishi, Toshiba (Nhat), Thysen (Bite), Kone (Phan Lan)... Bae bigt trong vai mim gin day, nha nude ta ¢6 chu truong hinh thinh cde nha chung cu cao tang nham giai quyét van dé dan sé dang tang lén khong nging 6 cde thanh phé Ién, chinh vi vay nhu cdu kip dat thang may cho nha chung cu cao tang la rat Ion Hién nay, 6 rat nl gt Nam, u cOng ty hoat déng trong linh vue thang may duge thinh lip 6 Vigt Nam, die bigt & cdc thanh phé 1én. Tuy nhign hinh thite hoat dng cua cde céng ty nay cht yéu la lam dai ly lap dat, bao tri va bao dudng thang may cho cc hing thang may noi tiéng trén thé giéi. Ngoai cdc hang thang “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng ‘Trang? —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M may nude ngoai dang c6 mat tai Vigt Nam thi ban than trong nude ciing da thanh lap céc cOng ty sin xuat thang may nhur Thién Nam, A Chau, Thai Binh... Déi voi cde nha chung cur cao ting & Viét Nam, vige lip dat thang may ngoai nhdp con dit, gi phap sir dung thang may trong nude Ki hgp ly nhit béi giam duge gid thinh san phim va van chuyén, tiét kigm duge lrgng ngogi té 16n, qua Ap dat, bao tri, bao duong dé dang va thudn tién hon do nha san xuat nghién t va tinh dén ede diéu kign sinh hogt va khi hau tai Vigt Nam, Chinh vi vay viée nghién ctu thiét ké ché tao thang may phye vy cho cde nha chung cv cao tang hién nay dang duoc quan tim dau tu. “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 3 —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M §2 PHAN LOAI THANG MAY Hign nay thang may da va dang dugc thiét ké, ché tao rat phong phu va da dang ty theo dic diém va diéu kign cia tiing cng trinh, do dé thang may cing duge phan loai theo nhigu cdch khae nhaw: 1. Phan logi theo céng dung: + Thang may chuyén ché ngudi; + Thang may chuyén ché ngudi ¢6 tinh t6i hang di kem; + Thang may chuyén ché bénh nhan; + Thang may chuyén ch hing c6 nguisi di kém; + Thang may chuyén che hang. 2. Phan loai theo hé théng din dgng ca bin: + Thang may din dng dign; + Thang may thiy lye; + Thang may khi nén; + Thang may dan dng bing banh rang thanh rang; + Thang may din déng bing vit me. Hinh 1-1: Caie phuomg én dén déng cabin a) Thang may dién din dng ci ding puly ma sit b) Thang may dign din ding cap ding tang cuén eép ©) Thang may dan déng bing banh rang thank rang Thang may dign din dong being vit me &) Thang may dan déng bin thy lice ‘Thigt KE thang may chd nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M 3. Phan loai theo budng may: + Thang may cé budng may; + Thang may khéng c6 buéng may. 4, Phin logi theo vi tri dat bd 107 kéo: + Thang may c6 b6 tai kéo dat phia trén giéng thang; + Thang may co b6 toi kéo dat dudi giéng thang; + Thang may cé bé tdi din déng dat trén née cabin. Hinh 1-2: Cée phecmg én bd tri yp sai kéo a) Bé t6i dat wén née cabin 6) B6 tai déit phia trén giéng thang ©). Bé wii du phia ci ging thang 5. Phan loai theo cae théng s6 co ban: + Theo tde d6 di chuyén ctia cal = Thang may cé téc d6 thap: v <1 m/s ~ Thang may c6 tc d6 trung binh: v= 1 + 2,5 mvs; = Thang may 6 téc d9 cao: v= 2,5 + 4 m/s; - Thang may c6 tée do + Theo khdi lugng van chuyén ctia cabin: Thang miy loai nhé: Q < 500 kg; Thang may loai trung binh: Q = 500 + 1000 kg; Thang may loai lon: Q= 1000 + 1600 kg; Thang may loai rat lon: Q > 1600 kg. 6. Phan loai theo hé théng van hanh: it cao: v> 4 mis. + Theo mite 46 ty dong: ~ Thang méy loai mira ty dong; ~ Thang méy loai ty dong. “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng ‘Trang —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M + Theo t6 hgp diéu khién: = Thang my diéu khién don; = Thang may diéu khién kép; - Thang may diéu khién theo nhém. + Theo vj tri diéu khién: - Thang may diéu khién tir trong cabin; = Thang may diéu khién tir ngoai cabit = Thang may diéu khién ca trong va ngoai cabin. 7. Phan loai theo vi tri ctia cabin va adi trong trong giéng thang: + Déi trong bé tri mot bén cabin; + Béi trong bé tri phia sau cabin, Hin 1-3: Phuong dn bd tri cabin vi di trong trong giéng thang Dai trong bo tri mot bén cabin b) Déi trong bé tri phia saw cabin + Theo két edu ciia bo toi: - BO tai cé hép giam téc; = B6 tdi khong cé hop gim tée; - B6 toi kéo str dung déng co mét chiéu, xoay chiéu; déng co mét téc dd, hai téc 46; déng co diéu chinh v6 cdp...; ~ BO tii kéo v6i puly masat hode tang cuén cp. + Theo hé théng can bing: Thang may cé d6i trong; Thang may khong cé déi trong; Thang may e6 sit dung cap bit hoae xich bi; Thang may kh6ng sit dung cép bit hoge xich bu. + Theo cach treo cabin va déi trong: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 6 —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M = Treo tryc tiép vao dim trén etia cabi = Qua paling cap vao diu trén ctia cabin; - Diy tir phia dui day théng qua cde puly trung gian; - Diy trye tip tir day cabin (46i vai thang may thy lye); = Két hgp thanh day va puly cap (d4i véi thanh day thay lye); ~ Day true tiép tir bén vach cabin (46i véi thang may ding banh rang thanh rang). + Theo hé théng déng mé cita cabin - Theo phuong phép déng mé eta: ¥ Thang may déng mé ciza bang tay: Y Thang may ding mo cita ban ty dong; Y Thang may déng mé cita tu dong. - Theo két cau cira cabin: Y Dang cita xép lia vé mét phia hodc hai phia; ¥ Dang dong mé cita kiéu ban 1; Y Dang cira tim, loai 2 cénh hoae 4 canh, mé chinh gitta lita vé hai phia ; v mét phia; v Dang cita tim, loai 2 cénh hoe 3 canh, déng mo Dang cita tam déng mé chinh gitra nhung liia lén va xuéng; Y Dang cita tim lia vé m6t phia trén, loai 2 canh hod 3 canh. + Theo loai ham bio hiém an toan cabin: - Loai ham bao hiém tac d6ng tire thai (ding cho thang mdy tdc d6 thip); Logi ham bao hiém tae dong ém (ding cho thang may ¢6 te d6 v > 0,75 mis va thang may chuyén ché bénh nhin); 9. Phan loai theo quy dgo chuyén dong cita cabin: + Thang mdy di chuyén thing ding; + Thang may di chuyén nghiéng mét géc so véi phuong thing ding; + Thang may di chuyén theo duéng 10. Phan loai theo de diém cua céng trinh: + Thang may bé tri trong cng trinh; + Thang may bé tri ngoai céng trinh: - Thang miy vinh eiru; - Thang may tam théi (loai nay lap dat phuc vu cho viée xdy dung, sau dé s@ duge vin chuyén va lip dug tai cong trinh khic).. “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng ‘Trang? —06 AN TOT NGHIEP. H6 Ba Hao — 44M §3. PHAN TICH VA LUA CHON PHUONG AN THIET KE I. Phan tich cae phurong an: Dya theo dae diém téa nha chung cw cao tang, yéu cau thiét ké va cdc chi tigu danh gid theo tiéu chun, ta phan tich, so sinh ede phuong an dé Iya chon phuong an téi wu nhat, 1. Nhém phuong an vé hé thong dan déng cabin: La d g 0 Hink 1-4: Cie phuong én din dng cabin ‘a) Thang méy dign dda ding cép ob budng may dat phia dubi gidng thang by Thang méy dan ding thity hee ©) Thang méy din ding bing bénk rang thanh ring Thang may din dong bang vit me ©) Thang may dién dan déng cép cb bé t6i ding puly ma sét dit phia trén giéng thang ) Thang méy dign din dong edp e6 b6 ti dimg tang cuén cép dat phia tren giéng thang + Thang may dién dan dng cap: Uu diém chinh cia loai nay 1a chiéu cao nang én tiy theo chiéu cao ctia cng trinh, lam vige an todn do cé thé ding nhiéu soi cap trong qua trinh im vide khéng thé ditt ciing hic, dé digu khién va str dung, khéng gay én khi am vige. Hign nay loai thang niy dang duge sit dung réng rai va chit yéu d6i véi logi thang may chuyén ché khich. + Thang may dién dan d6ng bing banh rang thanh rang: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \—Trang 8 —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Loai nay cé wu diém 1a khéng cn déi trong nén giam duge kich thuéng ctia giéng thang, ddng co din déng duge bé tri ngay trén néc cabin nén khéng cin sit dung budng may, toan bé tai trong duge truyén lén thanh rang xuong mong Ong trinh nén khéng anh huéng dén két cdu chi Nhuge diém chinh cia logi nay 1 qué trinh nang ha nhé két edu co khi banh rang va thanh ring nén rat On, toan b6 tai trong duge truyé d8 mat én dinh khi chiéu cao nang I6n. Vi vay phuong dn din déng bing banh rang thanh rang Ia khéng phi hgp cho nha 6 chung cu cao tang. + Thang may din d6ng bang vit me: Ui diém cia logi nay 1a dong co duge bé tri ngay trén née cabin nén khong can phai ding buéng may, d6 dimg tang chinh xc cao, tai trong duge truyén Ién true vit xudng méng céng trinh qua dai éc cé dinh trén cabin do dé khong anh huong dén két cu chiu lye eta céng trinh. Nhuge diém chinh cia loai nay ciing la lim viée én do qua trinh lam viée nhé két cau co khi truc vit va dai dc, toan bé tai trong tac truyén Ién truc vit do dé chiéu cao nang cua thang bi han ché vi mat 6n dinh doc truc. Vi vay phuong n sit dung thang may din dng bing vit me cing khong phi hop cho nha & chung cu cao ting + Thang may thiy lie: Uu diém cia thang may thiy lye [a lam vige ém diu, giim duge dign tich ue ca cong trinh, Jen thanh rang nén cua giéng thang do khéng can phai ding déi rong, ton bO tai trong duge truyén én pitténg do d6 khong anh huong dén két e: chiu lye cia cng trinh Nhuge diém cita loai thang may nay Li han ché vé chiéu cao, hién nay chiéu cao nang tdi da ciia mot thang may thoy Iye méi chi dgt 15m trong img vei 6 tng; khé bao tri bao dudng do cé su rd ri dau; su thay ddi nhiét 4 Lim thay d6i 46 nhot ca dau din dén hién tong dimg ting khong chinh xdc. Nhw vay phuong an thang may dign dan d6ng cap 1a phuong an thi ly nhit trong sé cdc phuong an da néu. + Thang may dign din dong cap véi bé tai ding puly ma sat: Loai nay cé wu diém Ia ding hé thong diégn dé diéu khién, lip dat va sit dung, c6 chiéu cao nang Ién ty theo chiéu cao cia céng trinh. Bé toi ding puly ma sat lam cho thang may chuyén d6ng duge ém diu. + Thang may dién dan d6ng cp véi b6 toi ding tang cudn cap: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng ‘Trang —6 ANTOT NGHIEP H6 Ba Hao 44M Loai nay cé wu diém 1 khéng can ding déi trong do dé cé thé tiét kiém duge dign tich buéng thang. Nhuoge diém chinh cia loai thang ding tang cuén cap dé la han ché vé chiéu cao ning, diéu nay rit khéng phi hgp véi cdc nha cao ting. Ngoai ra, két edu bd ti céng kénh, lam vige khéng ém dju, gidm tudi tho ciia cp nang. 2. Nhém phuong dn bé tri so dé din déng thang may: Déi véi thang may dan dOng cap, ta c6 nhiéu cach mae cap va bé tri b6 tai trong céng trinh tily theo cae diéu kign cu thé nhu két cau céng trinh, téc d6 dinh mite, tai trong dinh mite. .., ta 6 mét s6 phurong dn sau: AL Qo) a b) o d Hinh 1-5: Céic phusong dn bé triserdé dan dong ‘@) Phuong dn ding paling cdp ; b) Phueong dn dling puly phu cudn edp hai tén ©) Phuromg.in dng puly doi hueéng cép @) Phuong dn khing dling puly d6i hung edp + B6 toi dat trén giéng thang (hinh 1-4.¢, f): Phuong dn nay cé wu diém 1a dé lap dat, bao tri, bao dudng, tiét kigm due khoang khéng gian sit dung cia céng trinh, tai trong duge truyén qua dim may, két cau chi xudng dat, Hign nay cach bé tri nay dang duge sir dung rong rai va 1a Iya chon t6i wu nhat. + BG ti dat dudi gigng thang (hinh 1-4.a): Phuong dn nay thudmg chi sir dung cho céng trinh khéng bé tri duge budng may phia trén giéng thang, tai trong tic lye cOng trinh “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 10—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M dyng lén céng trinh thudng Ién, Ngoai ra so véi phuong an bé tri trén giéng thang thi phuong 4n nay thudng khé Lip dat, bio tri bio dudng hon. + BO toi khéng ding puly phy: Loai nay két cdu don gin tuy nhién chi sit dyng cho logi thang e6 kich thuée cabin nhé. + BG ti diing palang cap: Logi ny gidm lye cang cép 1én mdi nhanh cap tuy nhién téc d6 cia thang giam, khéng ph hgp voi thang cé tée dé cao. Loai nay lim ting géc 6m cla cép quin lén puly ma sat, tang kha nang kéo cia puly ma sit tuy nhién lam tang tg suat trong cap lam gidm tudi tho cia cp. Tir nhiing phan tich trén, ta thay phuong an din dong cé b6 ti dat trén giéng thang ding puly doi huéng cap voi bdi suat paling bang | 1a hp ly nhat (hinh 1-5.). + BO tdi quan hai 11 3. Nhém phuong dn cic cum co ban: + BG tai kéo ding puly ma sat c6 két cau don gidn, gon nhg, kha ning kéo cao, dé bé tri, chiéu cao ning khéng han ché, + BO tdi ding tang cudn cap c6 két cdu céng kénh, han chi Khéng thich hgp cho nha cao tang. + H6p gidm téc banh vit truc vit 14 ra chon ti wu nhat so véi cde loai khac do két cau don gian, ti s6 truyén cao, kha nang tw ham [6n, lam viée an toan, 46 cao nang, tin cay cao. + Phanh hai mé kiéu dign tir hign nay dang duge ding rng rai bai Kim vige véi dé tin cy cao, higu suit cao, déng mé nhanh nhay, nhé gon, trong lugng va quan tinh bé + Hé théng mo cita cabin: Ddi véi thang méy ché ngudi c6 déi trong dit ve phia sau cabin thi ctta cabin dang tim (panel) hai cénh mé chinh gitta 14 thich hop nhat va hign nay dang duge sir dung rong rai béi thdi gian déng mé cita nhé, tiét kigm duge chiéu rong budng thang, co cdu déng mé don gian. IL. Chon phwong an thiét ké: Tir nhiing phin tich ede phuong dn trén, ta Iya chon phuong an thiét uu nhat (hinh 1-6): “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 11 =96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Thang may dign din ddng cép c6 b6 ti kéo dt phia trén dinh giéng thang; ding dng co dign khéng déng bd 3 pha réto day cuén; hép giam tée banh vit phanh hai md kiéu dign tir loai thong déng; din déng nhé puly ma sé két cdu déng mé cita cabin 1a logi 2 cin dong mé chinh gitta lia sang hai bén; bG ham bio hiém két hgp véi bé han ché tc d6 dé dimg cabin khi ditt cp, ching cap hose cabin vugt qua téc 46 dinh mite; b9 gidm chan thay lye lip dat dusi day giéng thang nhim gidm chan cho cabin va déi trong. Theo TCVN 6395-1998, tham khéo tigu chun Nhat Ban (JIS A.4302-1383) ta tinh toin dign tich sin cabin theo tii true vit trong nhu sau: sé hank khich = g (v6i Q: Tai trong dinh imite, két qua lay dén sé nguyén, bd sé 18), dién tich tdi thiéu san cabin la 1,87m’ tg voi so hanh khach 1a 11 ngudi, ta c6: + Béi tuong phue vu: nha chung cu cao 17 ting; + Tai trong nang dinh mite: 750 kg (11 ngudi); mis; + Kich thuée bén trong cua Cabin: = Chiéu rong: W = 1400 mm; - Chiéu sau: D = 1350 mm; = Chiéu cao: H= 2300 mm, + ich thuée cia cabin: - Chiéu réng: W = 800 mm; = Chiéu cao: H= 2100 mm. + Kich thudc budng thang: = Chiéu réng: W = 1800 mm; = Chiéu su: D= 2000 mm; + Van t6c dinh mite: Hin 1-6: Hinh chung plaromg én this ké “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 12—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M PHAN I TINH TOAN CHUNG §1_ TINH TOAN BQ TOI KEO 1. Chon so dé din d6ny N04 déng ‘it, phanh hai mé dién tir, puly dn déng bing ma sat. Do kich thuée cia cabin © gm do dé ta ding puly phy ddi hong cdp. roto day quan, hop gidm tée ban vit tr So dd din dng thang may c6 dang nhu hinh 2-1, 08 Hinh 2-1: So dé din déng thang méy O1. Cép edn bing 02. Déi rong 03, Puly di naing cp 04, Puly dn dong 05. Cap nang (06. Cabin IL. So b6 xae dinh trong lwgng ciia cym cabin va déi trong: Dé xe dinh so b6 trong lugng cua cum cabin, ta tién hinh xéc dinh so bé trong long cua cae bd phan trong cum cabin theo phuong phip khai trién cu tao cae bé phan thanh dang tam phang va tham khao két cau, trong lugng ca may ca s6 ¢6 ky higu: P11.CO.60/5F cua hang Nippon. Ta ¢6: Mg = My + My + My Maat May + Me Trong a6: Mgs: Trong Iugng ciia cabin; Mj Trong lutgng cia khung treo: My: Trong lung ciia vach cabin; Mg: Trong lugng ctia san tinh; Mag: Trong lugng cia sin dong; Mu: Trong lugng cia née va trin cabi n My: Trong higng ctia co edu mé cia, “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 3 —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M My = (2% 720% 1470%4 + 2%300%3100%4) x7,86,10° = 124,8 kg; My = [2*(1400 + 1350) 2300] <7.86% 10° = 198,6 kg; 220% 1000%4 + 4%220% 1470%2) *7,86.10°= 32,8 kg: Mag = [(1400% 1350%3 + 2*220% 1400%4 + 4% 110%(1400 + 1350)* x2x3]x7,86.10" = 120,8 kg: My = [220% 1300 + 2x(1400 + 1350) x 160x2]x7,86.10° = 45,6 kg; My = [2% 200% 1300 + 1640x(170 + 50) x2 + 2x 185%370%5 + + 1690%(240 + 75 + 40) x2 + 2x340x 160x4]x7,86.10° = 19,2 kg, Thay vio (1.1) ta e6: Ma = Mx + My + Mg + Mgt + Mai + Mie = 124,8 + 198,6 + 32,8 + 120,8 + 45,6 + 19,2 = 541,8 (kg) = 5418 N. M., duge nhan véi hé sé 1,2 tinh dén trong long ciia céc bé phan khac nhu bé ham bao hiém cabin, dau treo cap, cée con lin dn hudng, cap dign, cap can bing...., do dé ta cé trong Iuong so bé cia cabin Ma = 541,8x 1,2 = 650,16 (kg) = 6501,6 N. Dé xc dinh so b6 trong lugng cua déi trong, ta Ap dung céng thire sau: Mu= May + y xQ= 650,16 + 0,5%750 = 1025,16 (kg) = 10251,6 N. Trong do: Ma: Trong lwong ctia déi trong; Q= 750 kg: Tai trong nang dinh mie ciia thang may; Y = 0,5: Hé sé can bang, véi nha chung cu cao tang, dan cu déng va phan lon thdi gian trong ngay thang may van chuyén sé Ivong ngudi lon do dé cé thé lay hé sé cn bing y = 0.5 la hop ly. Trong lugng cp can bing la Gy = Hx (qn — 0,25 qa) =56,1 x (40,35 — 2x0,25x 1) = 22.4 (kg) = 224 N; a= | kg/m: Trong long cita cap dign tuong iing ve a = 0,35 kg/m: Trong lugng cia ep nang twong img voi Lm ep. 1. h Ie cing cép Ion nhit va chon cap: Di v6i b6 ti ding puli ma sat, ta chi cdn tinh lye cang cap Ién nhit cho nhanh cap treo cabin. Lye cang cap ln nhit Sy. duge tinh véi tai trong danh nghia Q, khong tinh dén cde lye quan tinh va tinh cho 2 vj tri eiia cabin 18 trén cing va dudi cing “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 14—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Lye cling cap khi cabin & vj tri trén cing: Mg +Q+G, +6, _ 650,16 +7504 641+ 224 m, 4 Swat 371,6 (kg) = 3716 N; Lue cling cap khi cabin 6 vj tri dui cling: 50,16 + 750 + 82,74 m, 4 Sonax2 = 370,7 (kg) = 3707 N; Trong do: Gq: Trong lugng cua cap dién; Gy= mot 4 43) peqy= 21733 sayva = 64, 1kg: : Sé cap dién; x(H + 2)x0,35 = 82,74 kg: Trong long ciia cap nang; m, = 4: Sé soi cap rigng biét treo cabin va ddi trong. Cap thép duge chon theo diéu kign sau: Spavx NE So; voi n = 13 (ting véi thang may 6 téc d6 1én hon 2 m/s). Vay Sax = Smaci = 3716 N. Do dé: Sy 23716 13 = 48250 N; Tra bang 1.38 tai ligu [03] ta chon cap bén doi kiéu TIK ~ P. FOCT' 2688-69, c6 da Dudng kinh cdp d.= 9,9 mm; Khéi lugng 1000m cap da béi tron: 3586 N: DO bén gigi han thép: 545,5 Nim’. igu [01], ta xée dinh duéng kinh puli ma sat tinh dén tim tinh sai Theo cng thite 1.2 ti cap 1a: D> e.d.=45x9,9= 445 mm; Trong dé: e = 45: He sé duge tra bang theo tiéu chudn, Ta chon D = 500 mm; Duong kinh puli ddi hudng cap duge xe dinh theo céng thie trang 25 [04] : D=(0,5+0,8) xD, =0,8x 500 = 400 mm, IV. Xac dinh hé s6 kéo cAn thiét va kich thuée cia puli ma sat: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 15 —6 ANTOT NGHIEP H6 Ba Hao 44M Gia tri ln nhat cia ti sé lye cang gitta cdc nhanh cap trong thang may Ss, ete Hn ; Jax Chinh 1a hé sé kéo can thidt cn xe dinh, Ta xét cde trang thai sau: + ‘Trang thai thir tai tinh: = Ma +2Q4G, _ 650,16+2750+82, ae M.+G 1025,16 + 22,4 + Trang thai kim vige cé ké dén lye quan tinh khi phanh va mo miy ~ Khi cabin day tai, & vi tri duéi cing s My +Q+G, | 650,16 +750 + 82,74 na = 1.24 = 1,74; ‘s? M,+G, * 1025.16 +224 * = Khi cabin khong tai, 6 vj tr trén cing: (82) pag = — Met Ge, 4 = 102516 + 82,74 4 1 87, s, M, +6, +G, 650,16 + 64,1 + 22.4 gta “: Hé sé tai trong dong: Bann Ama? Gia téc 1én nhat trong qué trinh chuyén déng khéng 6n dinh cia Voi: A= thang may; Theo cong thite 3.6 tdi ligu (02), ta c6: 9814105 _ 5 94 9,81—1,05 Vay hé sé kéo clin thiét cé gid tri G max = 2,13. Tir digu kign Ole dim bao cho cap khéng bi trugt trén ranh puli é tinh duge hé sO ma sat tinh toan fi: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 16—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Theo céng thite 1.34, tai ligu [01] tinh goc nghiéng ctia hai thanh bén ranh puli: B= 2xaresin£ = 2,caresin Ot f, 0,32 Véi f= 0,1: hg sé ma sat gitta rdnh cap va cép; Ta thay B 2 2p véi p = aretg(f) = arctg0, vat ligu eap va ranh lam puli 0,63 (rad) = 36°; 19 (rad) = 5°7°: géc ma sit gitta Ta chon chiéu sau rinh cép(h), chiéu réng(b) inh cp va khoang cach gitta 2 inh p(t) cua puli la: L2xde= 129.9 0,5xde= 0.59.9 = 5 mm; t=b+hxtgh +9 Chiéu réng cit puli ma sat li: Hinh 2-2: Kich thse ranh puly ma sit 2,5 mm; B,=4xt+ 10= 100 mm; Goée léch cho phép(y) phai g dam bio: tgy< ha? \oh 7 hay 7 <3°S* L Ta kiém tra ranh cap eta puli theo ting suit dp cho phép, ap dung cng thire 1.36, tai ligu [01] , ta c6: Prax © [p] = 150 N/mm Nhu vay puly thoa man diéu kign bén theo tng sudt dip cho phép. V. Chon cong sudt dong cova hép giim téc: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 17—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Xe dinh ché d6 lam vige ctia thang may dé chon dong co: ‘Theo cong thite tinh todn chu ky lam vige, bang 3.4, tai ligu [02] ta e6: $6 lin dimg xe sudt khi thang may di lén va di xuéng: co Fo) teaxdi-(2 2 J] sox Trong do: n= 17-1 = 16: S6 bén thang may phuc vu khéng ké bén chinh; fi, ty = 0,8xr = 0.8x 11=8,8: S6 hanh khdch trong cabin khi di Ién va di xuéng rl : $6 hanh khach dinh mire mdi Kin vin chuyén cua thang may; f+ f= 6.93 +6,93 = 13,86; cat a +07 5x vx ty = 0,5%2«2,4 = 2.4 m; 8, _ 33x16 _ fi 693 Téng sé lin dig xac sudt: Thoi gian gia t6c: 4s; Quang dudng gia téc: §, Quang duéng hoat déng xée sudt: 7,6 m; V6i S;: Chiéu cao phue vu; Ta thiy: S > 2xS, nén thoi gian chuyén dong cua thang may khi di Ién va di xudng la: s, 33x16 mt xf, +2,4% 6,93 = 43 5; xf, = 33x16 +2,4x6,93 = 43 s; Thai gian lim vigc khéng én dinh ciia thang may la: Dt = xf + xf = 24%6,93 + 2,4x6,93 = 33,3 5; Thoi gian lam vige dn dinh cua thang may 1a: ee, = 22S a zesonle ae Téng thii gian chuyén dng ca thang may 1a: Ty = ty + = 43 +43 = 86 s; = 3,7x 13,86 = 51,282 s; Voi t= 3,7: thai gian déng mé cita mot Lan, tra bang ting véi kich thude cira; ‘Thoi gian déng mé cita: Ts = 4 “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 18—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Thai gian ra vio ciia hanh khiich: T= (08+ kVE)xr = (08 +1 13,86) 11 = 35,2; Thdi gian hao phi khéc: Ty= 0,1 (T2 + Ts) = 0.1 (51,282 + 35,2) = 8,6; Do dé: thoi gian lam vige cia thang may trong mot chu ky la: LT=T, +7, +T, +T, = 86 + 51,282 + 35,2 + 8,6= 181 s; Téng thai gian dimg ca thang may Dt, =T, +T, +7, = 51,282 + 35,2 + 8,6= 905; Ché 46 lam vige cia thang may duge tinh theo céng thite sau: 8 cp% = 2 «100% = 89 100% = 47%. =T 181 Trong qui trinh kim vige, dng co phai khite phue durge cdc thinh phan lye cn sau: Luc vong Prax trén puli ue can do khang khi, Iye ma sit gitta ray din huéng va ngam dan huéng. Tuy nhién Iyc can do ma sat va do khéng kl khong dang ké nén ta chi tinh Iye cn do chénh Ich luc cng cia hai Prax BAY Fa. ; s Tir kEt quis S2= Spax = 3716 Ns (Snax = 212 t 06: _ 3716 2412 ‘Téng lye can ma dng co phai khae phue la P=UxPpac = 4%Phae = 4% 1963,2 = 7852,8 (N) = 785,3 (kg); Voi u=4: Sé soi cap treo cabin Si, = 1752.8 N = Prax = (Si ~ So)mmx = 3716 - 1752,8 = 1963,2 Ny Cong suat dong co duge tinh theo e6ng thite 13.11, tai ligu [01] : Pxvy _ 785,3%2 102xn 102x0,8 Trong dé: v=2m’s: Van téc dinh mite cua thang may: = 0,8 : Higu suat chung cua co cau dan déng thang may. = 19 kW; Dong co duge chon theo cong thite: Ny: = N. Tra bing 1.6, tai ligu [03] ta chon d6ng co kiéu: MTB 412-6 vii cdc thong sé: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 19—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Céng suat dinh mire: Nam = 19 KW; S6 vong quay dinh mite: nn = 980 vip; Higu suat: 87 %; Cosip = 0,64: Myay = 850 Nm, Mémen quan tinh: J = 0,7 kg.m?; Khéi lugng: Q = 345 kg. Ti s6 truyén hop giim téc duge chon theo céng thite sau: i= "*; ny vi __ 120 nxD 34x05 = in 28-128; 76.4 V6: My = = 76,4 (vip): $6 vong quay cita puli trong 1 phiit; Ta tra bang chon hp giam téc logi 4-170 véi cdc thong s6 ky thuat: Tis6 truyén: i= 12,41; ‘S6 vong quay cila true vao: n= 1000 Ta tién hanh kiém tra déng co theo ki may phai thoa man digu kién: M®, < [Mes 9550xN, _ 9550%19 qua tai khi lam vige & thoi ky mo Man= = 185 Num ny 980 M® = (1,4 +1,6)%My, = 14% 185 = 259 N.m; [M]gc: Tri sé mémen cho phep ma hép gidm tic co thé truyén durge; 19 N IM] = y, x9550x —* = 1,69550x = 290,32 N.m; [IM] = y, : 1000 m; n 6 cla mémen mé may. Ta thdy, dong co duge chon thoa man digu kign: M°. < [M]g. ‘Téc dé thy té cia cabin trong qua trinh chuyén déng én dinh: 60x12,41 Mémen tinh khi mé may quy vé truc d6ng co: Me —_PxD_ __7852.8%05 Qxixn 2x12,41x08 Mémen tinh khi phanh quy vé true dng co la: op = PxDxt _ 78528%05%08 _ 196 5 Nm = 197,7 Nm; Mémen phanh quy vé truc dng co la: Mp = 1,6xM?= 1,6 126,5 = 202,4 N.m; “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 20—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M VI. Tinh chon khép ndi: hudng duge dat gitta gitia du ra cia true déng co va dau vao ct . dé thudn tign cho vige bé tri phanh ta chon khép ndi loai e6 banh phanh. Khép n6i duge tinh chon theo mé men xoan danh nghia trén true dong co, va khi tinh kiém tra cho khép néi thi mé men xodn 1én nhat khi mé may dong eo phai théa man diéu kign: ow $ [Mo] V6i [M.,, ] : Mémen xoan Ién nhat ma khép c6 thé tru Ta xét Mmax trong hai truéng hgp mé may khi nang tai va phan khi he tai * Mémen mé may khi nding tai: Momen du can thiét dé thing dugc Iue quan tinh khi m6 may nang tai la: M, = M,= 850 ~ 197.7 = 652,3 Nm Voi My: M6 men can tinh trén tryc dong co img v6i tai trong nang danh nghia; M6 men v6 lang nita khép phia ding co lay bang 40% md men v6 lang ctia khop: (GD’)’, = 0,4GD*, M6 men vé ling céc khdi lugng quay phia truc dong co: GD‘, + (GD*)' = 27,5 + 0,4.GD>, 4xgxJ = 4x9,81x0,7 = 27,5 Nm Téng mé men ctia ca hé thong La: > 2 Ds a GD? = 8x(GDiy+ GD') + O*PH = 1,2«07,5 + GD) +159 ixn 7852.8 x 0, 5 = 15,9 NP 2: He so véi tryc dong co. Téng mé men v6 lang ctia phan co cau tir nira khép phia h6p giam téc vé sau, ke ca tai danh nghia li: (GD*y = GD* - (GD*)’s = 0,8xGD%+ 21,4 (N.m’) Do dé, phan m6 men du truyén qua khép la: Miu 08%) +214 1,2xGD; +489 Téng mé men truyén qua khép la: mé men quan tinh cita khdi lugng cde chi tiét quay cham = 652.3% “> Mémen phanh truyén qua khép khi ha tai: My= Mp - M™ = 202,4 ~ 126,5 = 75,9 Nm “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 21—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M M6 men truyén qua khép dé thing Ive quan tinh cde khdi lugng quay bén phia truc ddng eo duge tinh twong ty nhur phan trén, ta c6: < [Mra] Tra bang 37 tai ligu [09] chon khép néi loai MUBI-6 véi cde thong sé sau: M6 men xodin Ién nhat [Mynx] = 700 N.m; Dudng kinh dau truc 5 +55 mm; M6 men quéin tinh J = 0,4 kg. Duong kinh banh phanh: Dy = 320 mm, Ta co GD), = 4x gx Jy = 4x9,81%0,4 = 15,6 Nm? Do dé My = 197,7 + 652,3x 28*GDi +214 _ 594 5 (Nm?) < [Mul 1,2xGD; +489 Mi =M, x (ao'), 2159x2254 04x GD; PEE 12xGD{ +489 = 37,8 (Nm) < [Mow] Vay GD? = 1,2x(27,5+ GD*,) + 15,9 = 67,62 N.m* VIL. Tinh todn thai gian mé may va thdi gian phanh ciia dong co: ‘Thdi gian mé may khi nang cabin la GD? xn 67,62 x 980 © 375%(M8,-M®) _ 375x(259-197,7) * Gia téc mé may khi nang cabin la: v, _ 2,06 el Ee eer ea t 2,88 Thai gian mo may khi ha cabin 1a: p-__GDixn ___67,62x980__ gg, 375x(MS,+M") 375x(259+197,7) Gia téc mé may khi ha cabin la: at = Me = 204 5 9 mss th 0,38 Thoi gian phanh khi nang cabin ki GD? xn 67,62 x 980 2,33 s; 375x(M,—M!) _ 375x (2024-1265) Gia tée phan khi nang cabin la: oe 333 Thai gian phanh khi ha cabin la 0,88 mis"; “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 22—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M GD'xn ____67,62%980___y gy, 375x(M,+M!) 375 (202441265) 7 Gia td phanh khi ha cabin Ia: VIIL. Tinh chon phanh: Phanh duge dat trude true nhanh ciia hép gidm téc, c6 banh phanh 1a mot nia ciia khép ndi da duge chon 6 trén, Mé men phanh duge tinh todn theo cong, thite sau: pxMP: Véi k, = 1,6: hé sé an toan phanh ké dén md men quin tinh iia cae khdi lung chuyén dng tinh tién va quay trong co cau. M6 men tinh duge tinh theo eéng thie: Me = Paw XDu X11 _ 7852,8%0,5%08 : 2xi 2x1241 Do a ta cd: My = kyxM? = 1,6x 126,5 = 202,44 N.m; Tra bang 1.13 tai ligu [03] ta chon phanh dign tir logi TKT-300/200 véi cde thong, 6 sauz D = 300mm: Dudng kinh binh phanh; B = 140mm: Chiéu rong ma phanh; M, = 240 N.m: M6 men phanh; Q = 60kg: Khéi lugng phanh. ‘Thdi gian phanh khi nang cabin I: ; GD'xn_____ 341x980 gy * 375x(M,-M?!) 375 x(60,64—37,9) Thoi gian phanh khi ha cabin la 7 GD'xn _ 341x980 375x(M,+M!) —375x (60,64 +379) = 126,5 Num; = 0,89 s; IX. Kiém tra dng co theo digu kign phat nhigt: Déng co duge kiém tra theo md men tong duong, theo céng thite 6.10 tai ligu [01] ta cd: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 23—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M My, = 259 N.m: M6 men mé may trung binh etia dong co; Dt, = 33,38: Thor gian kim vige kh6ng 6n dinh cua thang may trong chu ky; Dt,y= 52,88: Thai gian lam viée én dinh ciia thang may trong chu ky; ¥t,= 90s: Téng thoi gian dimg ciia thang may; B, =0,7: H s6 ké dén diéu kign lam mat cua dng co; B ae 1 “ 7 0,85: He s6 ké dén sy suy gidm dieu kign lim mat; Nhu vay ta ¢6: Mag | 259° *333-+185 528169 46 Nem 085% 33,3 + 52,8 +0,7 x90 Céng suat tuong duong phai théa man diéu kign; M, xn, a= ENG 9550 Ta thdy Ny= Maxie _ 167.46%980 =17,18 (Kw) $ Nae = 19 Kw; 9550 9550 Nhu vay dong co durge chon théa man digu kign vé phat nhigt. §2 TINH TOAN TRUC DO PULY DOL HUONG CAP \,. 1 Tinh toan tryc av pul e Puly di hudng cap duge tp trén tryc do nhd 6 bi. | true duge c6 dinh trén dim do b6 ti kéo va puly qu: true nén thanh phan lye doe truc 1a khong dang ké. Igy. ch8 nauk pyc vu nha chung ev cao téng Trang 24—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M chi edn tinh bén cho true véi tai trong tae dung vudng gée véi true. Theo so dd dn déng, ta thay géc 6m cua cap Ién puly déi huéng cap la a 7 Do tryc duge bit buldng chat é hai diu do d6 khi tinh toan ta coi trye Ha tim tinh dinh chju uén phing thuan tiy hai diu ngim, so d6 tinh ton nhur hinh, 2-4.b,c. Truc duge tinh todn véi truéng hop lye cang I6n nhat, Hinh 2-3: Ser dé live tée dung len true Lye cing Smx géy ra phan Ive N = 2.Smax-Sina = 2.7853.sin45° = 6010(N) 6 6 ; true cua puly ddi hudng edp. Lue N tic dung lén true gdy ra mé men uén trén ‘ruc. 3 3 3 a) . inh Dod Zs a) Sodé két cau truc do puly déi JN=s010N Inning cap ) ae ie bo) Sardi tinh tosin true a &) Big dé momen win do tai MG [=6010N i trong tac dung °) s ef) Biéu dé mémen won do phan R lire bang dom vi gay ra : Sane ) Biéu dé momen ciia true 4 MN) ae mm) (Mr) i OTT TTT J s00 (Mm) 1mm) 419017 N (M) erg 35297 2) “yr Lr my 204523 Cac biéu dd mémen do tai trong (My) va do cdc an sé bang don vi (Mg, My) gay ra trong hé co ban nhur hinh 2-4.d.e.f. Ta 6 hé phwong trinh chinh tie: 8,R+5,.M+A, =0 (2.1) M+A,,=0 2.2) Voi: 8) =(Mie Me) = 20 3x EJ c ‘Thigt KE thang may chd nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 25—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M vay.) 500 3,, =(Mu)(Mw) =7— 2.4) (Mw JC a @4) 5 ap, _ 271780 378 x 374 Mr )(Mu) == 2.5) ad 2xEI ae) Ay. =(Ma)(Mx) == 19971780 378% 374 = 16-10 (2.6) 2xEJ EJ Ay, = (Mu (My) 1 _-9971780%378 = 43:10 (2.7) 2x Thay (2.3), (2.4), (2.5), (2.6), (2.7) vao hé phuong trinh chinh tie (2.1), 2.2) ta gidi duge: R=SI11(N) M = 419017 (N.mm). Do dé, ta vé duge biéu dd mémen uén ciia truc (M) nhw hinh 2-4.g, Tir biéu dd m6 men udn, ta thay tai tiét dign gdi do gan puly [a tiét dién nguy higm nhat, Dutmg kinh tryc tai tiét dign nguy hiém duge xéc dinh theo céng thite d2;|—“+__ vai [o]=50 N/mm (tra bang 7-2 tai ligu [10] voi vat ligu lam \o1x[o] truc la thép 45 cé gidi han bén 6, = 600 N/mm’). { Tir ds d > {419017 49 3 mmm. Ta ldy d= 45mm. \ 01x50 IL. Tinh chinh xae trye : : : Voi dudg kinh truc tai g6i der d = 45mm, ta t duge true do puly di hudng cap véi cae kich thuée nhu hinh 2. O 46 duge lap véi trye tai tiét dign dat lye N Kiém nghiém truc theo hé sé an toan n2[n]=1,5 + 2,5 theo céng thie 7-6 tai ligu [10], ta eo: o, : os ty,xo, 7h Voi 0, =(0,4 +0,5)x 0, =0,45 x 600 = 270 N/mm: gidi han méi udn; k, =1,66:Hé s6 tap trung img suat thu té khi u6n, tra bang 7-6, tai ligu [10] ; ¢, = 0,67: Hé sé kich thude, tra bang 7-4, tai ligu [10]; Wo = Ou: Hé 86 ké dén anh hudng cita tri s6 (mg suat trung binh; B= 1,6: Hé sé tang bén bé mat truc, tra bing 7-5, tai ligu [10]; 6 Son Sa Bién d6 img sudt phip; og, = Se Som Tri $6 trung binh ing suat phip:; “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 26—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M M, _M, x32 _ 348658 x32 =28,4N/mm’. 9, =6, bn xd x50" 6, =0 Do d6 ta 06: n, = 5% a =6142[n] Deeg * 284+ 1x0 Vay truc théa man diéu kign bén theo hg sé an toa eho phép. IIL. Tinh chon 6 dé cho puly déi huéng cap: kha nang kim vige duge tinh theo céng thitc 8-1, tai ligu [10] Qx(ah)” < Chang Q=NxK,xK,xK, 03 Vai (nh)? = 32: Tra bing 8-7, tai ligu [10 Ky = 1,1: Hé ké dén vong quay cia vong 4, tra bang 8-5, tai liu [10]; K, = 1: Hé mhigt d6 kim vige cua 6, tra bang 8-4, tai ligu [10]; K, = 1: Hé 86 ké dén tai trong tinh, tra bang 8-2, tai ligu [10]. Do dé ta 06: Q = 6010 1,1 1x1 = 6611 C= Qx (nh)? = 6611 x32 = 211555 Coping’ Tra bang 16P, tai ligu [10] ta chon 6 dia try ngain dé 2210 véi cdc thing sé sau: Ching = 57000; Duong kinh trong d = 50mm; Duong kinh ngoai D = 90mm; Chiéu rong: B = 20mm. §3. TINH TOAN DAM DO BQ TOI KEO B6 toi kéo duge dat trong budng may va duoc dé bang cdc dam thép hinh nhwr hinh 2-5. Theo két cau dim do bé toi nhw hinh 2-5 thi dam thép (1) la hai thanh thép hinh chit I duge bat vao két cdu chiu Ive céng trinh bing vit nd bat buléng, toan bé trong lugng cia bé toi, khdi lugng cabin, déi trong va tai duge truyén sang két cdu céng trinh qua hai dim nay. Dé bé tai lam viée binh thuéng thi can dim bao khoang cach giita diém thap nhat cia puly ddi huéng cap so v6i “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 27-96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M mit san buéng may, vi vay dim duge bé tri thém cdc thanh thép hinh chit C (ID, (IID) va (IV). Gitta dim (1) va (ID) duge dém bing géi cao su nhim giam a6 rung xuOng cng trinh trong qua trinh thang may lam viée. Cac dam duge lién két voi nhau bang buléng dai éc. Ta tién hanh tinh todn bén cho dim trong trudng hop: thir tai tinh véi tai trong 2Q. Theo so dé két cdu bé tai, ta c6 so dé tinh toan cho cae dam nhu hinh 2-6, 2-7, 2-8. 03 Hinh 2-5: Két cdu dam da b6 167i kéo 01. Daim thép hinh chie 1 N°24.() 08. Puly: ma sét din dong 02. Dam thép hinh chit C- N'20 (ID 09. Cap néng 03. Dém thép hinh chi C- N°12 QV) 10, Puly di hung céip 04. Déng ca dién 11. Géi destruc puly 05. Khép néi 2 thép hink chit C- No20 (111) 06. Phanh 13. Géieao su 07. Hép gi tae béinh vit true vit ee ae en pw age wscste D g bé tri én dim dé dong co, dim dé hp giam téc cach dau géi do khosing cach e = Iy/3 = 147mm. Ta c6 so dé tinh todn va biéu dd m6 men nhu hinh 2-6. Theo so dé tinh toan, ta thay dim do h6p gidm tdc chiu tai trong Ion hon nén ta chi can tinh ton bén cho dim d@ hdp giam téc. Trang bang phy luc 1-2 tai ligu [10], chon. thép hinh chi C c6 ky higu N°12 véi kich thude tiét dign nhu hinh 2-6 va cae thong sd: A= 1330 mm”: Dién tich tiét dién; “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 28—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M W, = 50600 mm’: Mé men chéng udn déi véi true X; W,= 8520 mm*: M6 men chéng uén déi voi true Y. y BSISN gsysyy T0K0N RN gag) SSN i; Ay 293, 147 293 147 S| M (mm MN) 5 ul 7 Tl J No 12 a aaecees c 1033410 N ) 81732N ) ) 4) Saab tinh vas biéu dé momen dim (IV) a hop gidm toe 1) Sor dé tinh var big dé mémen dim (IV) dor ding, co dign ©) Mai edit tide dign dim (IV) Hinh 2-6; Kiém tra bén cho dim theo céng thire: o=M 230 | 370 [144] 366 | 400 i wns TIN |e ®) ») rill es swai VY Vis3600 Hinh 2-7: a) Sordi tinh va biéu dé: mémen dém as b6 wi (1D) 1b) Mt cai tiét din clém (ILD) Kiém tra bén cho dim theo céng thie: [6] 160 133.3 Nimmr. an 12 M__ 2216401 Tacé o=—— =1458Nimm*, W, 152000 Nhu vay dam d@ (III) duge chon théa man diéu kién bén cho phép. Déi voi dam a6 (1), ta ciing c6 thé coi la dam don gin géi tua hai dau tai diém lién két buléng bit vao vach céng trinh. Ta trong duge truyén xuéng dam (J tir dim (11) va (IIT) qua géi dé bang cao su. Tir so dé két cdu va tinh toan & trén ta cé so dé tinh ton va biéu dd mémen cho dam d@ (1) nhu hinh 2-8. Trang bang phy yc 1-1 tai ligu [10], chon thép hinh chit I cd ky higu N°24 véi kich thude tiét dign nhu hinh 2-8 va cac thong sé: A= 3480 mm’: Dién tich tiét dign; W, = 289000 mm’: M6 men chéng uén déi véi truc X; W,= 34500 mm’: M6 men chéng uén déi vei true Y. “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 30—06 AN TOT NGHIEP- Hé Ba Hao - 44M 10713. N W811 cee 56 140 00 910 410 8557 N 9967 N No24 M (Nan) \ SLL 4086470 ‘68456007 Hinh 2-8; a) Sedo tinh va biéu dé momen dam dé b6 wi (1) 1) Mat cai tés dig dém (I) Kiém tra bén cho dam theo céng thire: = ™ clo] 150155 5 niin’, Woon 12 Ta c6 = M = 6488000 _ 55 45 N/mm? Ww, 289000 Nhu vay dam d@ (III) duge chon théa man digu kign bén cho phép. Nhu vay dim d3 b6 tai kéo 14 cde thanh thép hinh chit I va C duge chon du théa man diéu kign bén cho phép. §4 TINH CHON RAY DAN HUONG CABIN VA BOI TRONG I. Tinh chon ray din hwéng cho cabin va déi trong: Ray dan huéng duge dat doc theo giéng thang dé din huéng cho cabin va déi trong chuyén dong thang dimg doc theo giéng thang, Ray din huéng dim bao cho cabin va déi trong luén nam @ vi tri thiét ké trong qué tri chuyén dong “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 31—6 ANTOT NGHIEP H6 Ba Hao 44M déng thai phai di d6 cig ving dé git dugc trong Iugng cia cabin va tai trong trén ray khi bd him bao hiém lam vige Ray dan huéng gém nhiéu doan va duge ni voi nhau bang cac tam dp phia sau. Cac tim ép nay lién két véi chan ray bing buléng. Ray duge cé dinh vo két chiu lye cua céng trinh théng qua cae mé ray. Céc mé ray duge ¢6 dinh vao vach giéng thang bang vit né va cach nhau tir 1,5 dén 3,5m tay theo thiét ké va tinh toan. Ray duge kep vao mé ray bling eéc kep ray, d’im bao cho ray khong bi bién dang do lin céng trinh va dé lap dat. Qué trinh tinh toan va chon ray dan huéng duge dua theo cdc thanh phan luc tac dung Ién ray din huéng cabin va déi trong. Cac thanh phan lye tic dung lén ray din huéng bao gom: lye thang dimg tae dyng lén ray do phanh ham an toan gay ra khi phanh ham cabin; lye ngang do tai trong phn bé khéng déu Ién sin cabin; ye can do ma sat gitta con lan din huéng véi ray dan huong... tuy nhién luc cén do ma sét 14 rit nhé do dé ta cé thé bé qua ma chi tinh todn v6i hai thanh phan lye e6n lai Ray din hudng duge tinh chon cé curing d6 chiu kéo gidi han tir 370+520 N/mm? tuong tng véi img sudt gidi han [o]=140 + 210N/mm’ va tra theo bing 7.1, 7.2 tai ligu [07] duge dua ra trong bang sau: Ky higu ’ |h Jk |n |e |e |f |p ly mm — | mm | mm —|mm | mm | mm fmm | mm | mm T50/A 30.0 [50.0 |5.00 }300]- |- |- [50 [143 T70-37B |70.0 [49.2 |16.88|264]95 [79 [95 |- [173 T75-31B |75.0 | 62.0 |10.00/30.0|80 [7.9 [9.0 |- [186 T 89/B 89.0 [620 | 16.88/334]95 |7.9 [il /- [207 T 127-V/B 127.0) 88.9 | 16.88 | 44.5 |9.5 | 12.7 | 11.1 | - 20.0 T 127-278 | 127.0/ 88.9 | 16.88|508 [95 [127/169 |- [246 T 140-178 | 139.7/ 107.9] 19.00 | 50.0 | 12.7 ]12.7/169|- [32.0 T 140-278 | 139.7/ 101.6] 28.60 50.8 [19.0 ]143 [170 )- [348 7140-378 | 139.7] 127.0|31.70|57.1 [264175 [264 |- [44.2 Bang 2-1: Kich thud ray dn hueing “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 32-96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Ss Jaq hs Ww. dk |e [Wy |e 10mm | kgim | 1mm | 104mm? | mim |10'mn*| 10mm | mam TSO/A 6.75 3.73 | 11.24 3.15 16.4 | 6.25 2.10 10.5 ky T70-3/B [11.54 |9.30 [27.50 [852 [16.2/26.80 [7.54 | 15.0 175-38 [10.99 |8.63 [40.35 [9.29 [19.2/2649 | 7.06 | 16.5 T391B 16.70 | 12.30] 59.60 | 14.50 | 19.5/ 52.50 | 11.80 | 18.3 T127-1/B | 22.50 | 17.80| 187.00 | 30.00 | 28.6] 151.00 | 24.00 | 26.5 T127-2/B | 28.90 | 22.70/ 200.00 | 31.00 | 26.3| 234.00 | 36.80 | 28.5 T 140-1/B [36.10 | 27.50/ 403.00 [52.90 [33.8/ 310.00 44.40 | 29.7 T 140-2/B [43.22 | 32.70| 452.00 [67.50 [32.5 | 365.00 | 52.30 | 29.2 T 140-3/B [57.35 | 47.60| 946.00 | 114.00 | 40.6 | 488.00 | 70.00 | 29.2 Bang 2-2: Dac tinh ki thug vay dan hung ‘Tra bang 2.1, 2.2 ta chon ray dan y huéng cabin logi T 89/B véi céc s6 AV. ligu: ie 2 | 1570 mm’: Dién tich tiét dién MV mat cat ngang: : ) : 4 Wy, = 14,6.10° mm’: M6 men chéng uén déi vai true X; Wy = 11,8.10° mm’: M6 men chéng uén déi vai true Y: J, = 59,6.10" mm*: M6 men quan y Hinh Kich thie ray dn hneing tinh d6i voi truc X; See Jy = 526.10" mm": Mé men quan tinh d4i véi true Y; ic= 19,5 mm: Ban kinh quan tinh cua tiét dién ray dé iy= 19.3 mm: Ban kinh quan tinh cua tiét dign ray d4i véi truc Y: 4,6 mm; = 2500 mm: Khoang céch gitta hai ban ma cé dinh ray din hung, lay theo TCVN 3596.19 © = 1,74: Hé sé udn doe, phy th bang 8-2, tai ligu [07]; i voi truc X; minh ciia ray va duge chon theo ‘Thigt KE thang may chd nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 33—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M 1, _ 1750 i, 193 Ja = 0,7x1 = 0,7%2500 = 1750 mm: Chiéu dai quy di eiia mot bude ray. Khi phanh ham an toan kim vic, kep chit cabin trén ray tao sé tao ra mét lye 0,7: DO manh cia ray; thang dimg téc dung lén ray din hudng cabin. Gia tri lye thang ding Fy duge tinh theo céng thite 7.16 tai ligu [07]: Bam WPAQS Meg PE PANTO + COO MOPS! 8 13735 N: m 2 Trong dé pats ts 214 28! 9: He sé dong hoe: zg 98l g: Gia téc In nhit khi phanh him an toan cabin lim duoc ly tuong img véi gia téc roi tyr do, m = 2: Sé ray dn hung cabin. Lye thing ding Fy c6 diém dat léch véi trong tim tiét dign mat cat ray mot khoding e, Ie nay gay ra m6 men udn doc trong ray. Ta c6 so dé phan bé lye tae dung lén dam (ray) va biéu d3 m6 men trong mot nhip dim nhu 2-10: A ols 4 a je aS a &= 1=2500 wt Feels °) Hinh 2-10: a) So dé tinh ray dan hucéng Z b) So dé tinh cho mét buic dm ray dan hucing ©) Biéu dé mé men uin doc etia ray dan hneémg MCC UIgH EIU UAL EMU HEEL nat, UHI suaL HOR dge sinh ra duge tinh theo céng thite 7.14 tai Higu (07): xf £4 —© | = 13735%/ B74 , 746 _| 968 nimm?; S$” 2kW, 1570 2x14,5.10° Ta théy ray c6 di d6 bén khi chiu Ive phanh F, vi thoa man diéu kién bén: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 34—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M o<[o]=140 Nimm?; Thanh phan lye ngang tac dung lén ray Fy), Fo, Fy do swt phan bé tai trong khéng déu lén san cabin. Gia thiét Ive phn bé khéng déu Ién san cabin la tai trong phan bé déu theo dudng bic nhit, voi gid tri lye tap trung 1a Q img voi khong Iéch tm e, = c/6; ey = b/6 so vii tim sin cabin. Ta cé so dé phan bé tai trong nhw 2-11 2 Toe 7 = ana = re Hin 2-1 a) Sordi tinh le ngang tie dung lén ray din huwéing do tai trong phn bd khong deu ) Sor dé phan bd tai trong ten mat san Theo so dé tinh toan va ap dung cae céng thite 7.11, 7.12, 7.13 tai ligu (07), gid tri cdc lye ngang duge tinh nhu sau: E ~Qx8xe 750 x 9,81 1400 i h 3100 x6 = 554 N; 750x938 1350x( 1400.25! i N; Qxgxe, x(b+2xe, 2xhxb 2x 6x 3100x1400 1400) Oxgxe, x(b-2*e,) 750%9811380%(1400-2.M40?) 2xhxb 2631001400 Cac thanh phn Ive ngang nay gay ra tng suat Idn nhat tai mat cat gitta dim ray =178N. tao ra chuyén yj theo phyong ngang. Chuyén vi (46 véng) lén nhat theo phuong ‘Thigt KE thang may chd nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 35—06 AN TOT NGHIEP. H6 Ba Hao — 44M ngang gay ra béi cdc lye ngang tic dung Ién ray duge tinh theo cdng thite 7.19, 7.20 tai ligu [07] : TxE xP 7x 356 x 2500° _ 480xExJ, — 480%2,1.10° x52,5.10° Ys _ 7xF xP _ 7x 554x2500° 480KExJ, 480x2,1.10' x59,6.10° yy Trong dé: E = 2,1.105 kg/mm”: M6 dun dan hdi ca vat ligu thép lam ray. Ta thdy y <[y]=3mm, do dé ray duge chon théa man chuyén vj cho phép. Ung suat lon nhat trong ray dugc tinh toan theo cng thie 7.17, 7.18 tai ligu [07]: 356% 2500 0x90" = 12,5 (Nimm’) <[o]=140 Nimm’; sxtisig Sm slot free 554x 2500 = 15,9(Nimm*) < 6x 14,5.10 Nhu vay ray duge chon théa main d6 bén theo tmg suit cho phép. Theo két cau giéng thang, ta cé téng chiéu cao giéng thang tir sin hé thang dén dinh giéng thang la: H = 2,1 + 3,3x16 + 5,5 = 60,4m. Ung véi chiéu 3 mdi doan ray 1a Sm thi tong s6 doan ray din huéng cabin ma ta cin phai lay la n 2x 604 _ oes Trong qué trinh hoat déng cia thang may, ray dan huéng déi trong chiu lye tac dung khéng dang ké do déi trong di chuyén Ién xuéng theo phuong thing dimg khdng ding b6 ham bao hiém an toan. Do 6, ta cé thé chon ray din huéng 24, d6i trong cé mat cit tiét dign nhé hon so véi ray din huéng cabin. Tra bang 1-1 i trong loai T 75-3/B véi cde kich thude hinh hoe ta chon ray dan huéng cho nh = 1099 mm”: Dign tich tiét din mat cdt ngang: = 9,29.10° mm’: Mé men chong udn déi vai true X; .06.10° mm*: Mé men chéng uén di v6i true Y; J, = 40.36.10 mm*: Mé men quan tinh ddi vai true X; Jy= 26.49.10' mm‘: Mé men quan tinh ix = 19.2 mm: Ban kinh quan tinh cia tiét dign ray déi voi truc X; “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 36— i i vei truc Y;= 16.5 mm: Ban kinh quan tinh cua tiét dién ray déi véi trye Y; hung déi trong ding bing téng chiéu dai ray cabin, ta lay sé thanh ray din huéng déi trong 1a n = 23 thanh. IL. Tinh toan ban ma cé dinh ray din hwéng: Ban ma ray dan hudng (mé ray) la chi tiét dé c6 dinh ray din hudng cabin va déi trong vao vach giéng thang nhu hinh 2-12. Mé ray phai di bén dé git duge ray din hudng khéng bj cong vénh hay bién dang khi xuat hién Ive ngang tac dOng lén ray tir cabin. Do két cau c6ng trinh bing béténg vitng chic do 46 m6 ray duge cé dinh vao vach giéng thang (02) bang vit no (01). Mé ray bao gdm co. hai thanh thép inh (03) duge han voi nhau khi da chinh khoang cach giira ray din huéng (07) va con lin din huéng. Chan ray s@ duoc cé dinh vao mé ray bing c6c kep ray (06) nhér buldng (04). Khi xuat hign lye ngang tir cabin téc dung len ray dn huéng sé truyén lén mé ray sang két cdu cng trinh. Véi chiéu cao cla giéng thang H=60m va khoang cach gitta hai mé ray | =2,5m thi sé mé ray mdi bén can phai xac dinh la: H 60 n=—+1=——4 I 2,5 1-24 vray din inetng 01. Viené 02. Veh giéng thang 03. Ban ma thép L30x 30 (04. Buléng kep ray 05. Tém 161 06. Cée kep ray 07. Ray dn hurimg Tir két qua phan tinh ray, ta c6 cdc thinh phan Ive ngang Ién nhat tac dung lén ray la Fy = 356N, Fy = 554 N. Do dau mé ray c6 dinh va vach giéng thang bang vit no va siét chat bang buléng do dé ta c6 thé coi lién két & dau mé nay 1a lign két ngam, ta c6 so dé tinh toan cho m6t m6 ray nhu hinh 2-13 va biéu do ndi Jue nh hinh 2-14: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 37—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M ) fs b) Q T—| Fx=235N x 8 Le ed ; at Ay sen fH Z| 6 90 = - @) So dé tinh todn ban ma cé dinh ray dan huéng Hinh sinh, by Mat edt r61 dig bain mas Theo so dé tinh todin va biéu dé ndi lye ta thay rang mé ray chju von va xoan dong thoi dudi tae dung cia Ive ngang F, con dudi tic dung ctia lve ngang F, thi mé ray chiu uén va nén déng thai. Theo so dé tinh mé ray, ta thdy tiét dién m6 ray ngam vao vach [a tiét dién nguy hiém nhat. Tinh ben cho tiét dién nguy kign bén: 0 7 Moo (mm) (mm) T6600 B 10680 N wy COMMENT ssa Hinh 2-14: Céie biéw dé ngi lye My Momen ud theo placong y Maa Moen xodn M.: Momen uén theo phiramg x N: Lire doo Ta c6: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 38—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M () (GR) 9 | 16,5 N/mm’; Moc 10680 _ 3 96 Nimm*s te = ere Wot 3271 Trong dé Wy= 20% 7 = 2041 mm’: Mémen chéng uén déi véi true X; w,- 2% ce = 72916mm': Mémen chéng uén déi véi true Y; 6 Waa xbxh?=0,267%250x 7° = 3271mm*: Mémen chéng xoiin cla tiét din, a. = 0,267: hé s6 duge ldy theo ty Ig b/h tra theo bang 6-2 tai ligu [10]; A= 250x7 = 1750 mm”: Dign tich tiét dign mat céit ngang mé ray. Vay: o=o, = 165° +4%3,26° + at = 18,05 N/mm? < [2 a Ta thdy tiét dién ban ma théa man didu kién bén. §5. TINH TOAN BO HAN CHE TOC DO: Trang 39 — ‘Thigt KE thang may chd nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M BO han ché t6c dG 1a mot loai thiét bi dam bao an toan cho thang m4y khi cabin vugt qua téc d6 cho phép hod dirt cap. Théng qua hé théng tay don tac d6ng lén bd ham bao hiém dé dig cabi ray din huéng. Theo 9.3.1 TCVN 6396.1998, gia tri cho phép ciia téc dé ha cabin dat gid tri bang 115% van 0,25 téc dinh mire va phai nhé hon 1,25 x v + “— = 2,625 mvs. Khi téc dé ha cabin dat v tua trén cfc t6i gia tri v =2,6 mvs thi b6 han ché téc d6 sé lam vige, phat déng b6 ham bao éc kep giit cabin trén ray din hudng. B6 han ché téc dé lam vige theo nguyén ly ciia phanh ly tam, hiém lam 01. Dim aor 02. Cong te dién (03. Thanh gat cong tie 04, Lay gitt qua nang 05. Thanh dy qua vang 06. Puly (07. Hara ché him erinh 08. True dla puly 09. Kung b6 han ché tée dé 10. Qué vang I Han che hanh trinh 12. Lo x0 diy 13. Vo b6 han ch 14. Cép 15. Oud nang kep cap 16, Gi dr kep cp 17. Lo.xo0 diéu chink kep cap a6 Hinh 2-15: So dé Theo so dé cdu tao hinh 2-15, ta thay truc (08) duge gin cig voi khung (09) bing dai dc. Trén true 6 lap puly (06) bing 6 bi dé 6 thé quay tw do quanh truc 08. Hai qua vang (10) gan trén puly lién két voi nhau bing thanh day (05) cé han ché hanh trinh (07). Mt dau thanh gin qua vang (10) c6 gan ld xo chju nén (12) véi thin puly, day qua vang (10) c6 xu huéng vao truc quay (08). Cap han ché téc d6 (14) vat qua puly (06) va treo thiét bj cang cap dat duéi hé thang, duge kep chit vio cabin. Khi cabin ha qué van t6c cho phép, qui viing (10) tach ra xa true quay (08) khi lye li tim cia qua vang thing duge lute nén eta 1d xo (12) va ‘Thigt KE thang may chd nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 40—6 ANTOT NGHIEP H6 Ba Hao 44M ngit cong tic (02) cat dign dong co va mach diéu khién nhé thanh gat (03), ding gat (04) Lim vig é dig lai trong khi cabin vin di xuéng sé lam cho b§ ham bio hiém lam vige, kep git cabin trén ray din huéng, Ld xo nén (17) day gid 45 kep cap (16) nhim tao ra 6 trugt cho cabin khi phanh ham lam vige Phan tich so dé cau tao va nguyén ly hoat déng ta co so dé tinh toan b6 han ché téc dé nhu hinh 2-16. Theo so dé tinh ton ta thay khi lam viée qua ving chi tic dung cia trong Ive P, Iye nén 10 xo Fy, Ie li tam Fy, Do truc quay duge dat nm ngang do 46 Iye nén 1d xo khi lim vige tity thude vio vi tri cla qui viing so véi mat phang ngang di qua tam true quay. Theo so dé ta thay F, dat gia tri l6n nhat khi qua ving 6 vi tri bén dui, xét cain bing mé men cho qua vang di voi diém Oj 1a tim truc chét qua ving: =M,, =F, x1, -Pxl,-F, x1 6.1) Tir biéu thire (5.1) ta nhan thay F, nghia la l vuéng géc voi duéng thing dimg. Nhu vay, vi tri dat vau ngit céng tic dong co tuong img véi It Fane wi ca qua ving khi Hinh 2-16: So dé tink todn b6 han ché toc a6 Trong dé, cc kich thurde bd han ché tbc d6 va khdi lugng qua vang duge lay so b@ va tham khio thiét bj ciia thang may ¢6 sin P11.CO.60/SF ciia hing Nippon: D, = 300 mm: During kinh puly; “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 41—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M 1,=115 mm: Khoang cach tir truc quay t6i tam qua ving: 1, = 120 mm; 1; = 60 mm; 1, = 115xsin63°= 100 mm; P= mxg=1,5x9,81 = 14,7 N; 26-173 (rads): Van tée aoe gidi han; r O15 F, =2xmxrxe* =2x1,5%0)15%17,3' = 1346 N; oop, HATH O24 13460 _ 955 ay, 06 Ta tién hanh tinh toan 16 xo nén nhu sau: During kinh ciia 16 xo duge tinh tir digu kign bién dang khi xodn, Ap dung cong thie 9.16 tai ligu sé [7]: [BxFxwxa dz 3 Yo axt Chon 4= e =7: Ty sé gita duéng kinh trung binh cita 1 xo va duéng kinh day 18 x0; y=1,2: Hé so d6 cong, duge tra theo biéu a6 9.7 tai ligu [7]; 50,28 0, =0,28 x 1700 =476 Nimm*: Ung suat khi xoan 6, = 1700 N/mm’: Ung suat bén cua vat ligu 1am 10 xo; Do dé ta cd: [8x253,7x1,2%7 nx 476 ‘udng kinh trung binh cuia 16 xo 1a: D=Axd=7x4=27 mm; Chiéu dai lam vige eta ld xo: Ly = (0,3 +0,5)Dp = 0,35%300 = 105 mm; Khe hé nhé nhat gitta cic vong khi 16 xo lam viée Buse kim vige cia Id xo la: t= d+ 8 = 8 mm; Ew = 105 13.25 vong: t 8 az 3,3 mm; Chon d= 4 mm; =d=4 mm; S6 vong lam vige cia 19 xo la: z= “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 42—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Chigu dai toan 66 10 xo khi nén 1a: Ly = dxz = 4x8 = 32 mm; L, _ 105 = =3,9 li hop ly. Bay op Hy. Nhu vay, ld xo nén ding cho bé han ché téc d6 duge thiét ké véi cae thang sé: Chiéu dai: L = 105 mm, dudng kinh trung binh: xo: d= 4 mm; Ld xo c6 din huéng, ty sé = 27 mm, dudng kinh day 15 vong 1d xo: z= 13,25 vong, Thiét bj cang cap cia bo han ché téc dO c6 céng dung dim bao cho cap n trong qua trinh lam viée va c6 dit dé cang dé truyén lye ma sat. So 6 cdu tgo nhw hinh 2-17. Theo so dé céu tgo ctia thiét bj cing cép: khung (05) duge gin cing véi ray din huéng cabin, Déi trong (06) duge treo vao true (02) cua puly cing (03) va di chuyén theo phuong dimg theo khung (05) nh ngim trugt (09). Cong tic (08) duge gan vao khung (05) nham ngat déng co din dong va mach diéu khién nho han ché hanh trinh (07) khi hanh trinh déi trong (06) vuot qué gid tri cho phép hode dirt cép han ché téc dé. Budng kinh puly cang cap (03) bang duéng kinh puly cua b6 han ché téc d6. Khdi lugng déi trong duge tinh dua theo diéu kién dam bao cép khéng truot trén rinh puly han ché téc 46: Hin 2-17: So dé edu 100 cia thiét bi eaing cdip han ché tée 6 1. Cip han ché the dé (02. True 6 puly (03. Puly cang edp (04, Vit lién két d6i trong u 05. Khung thiét bi 06. Boi trong 07, Han ché hank trinh o 08. Céing tc dign “1 Le 09, Nagi din hug age 10. Lb kep ray ia rr Theo céng thie Gle, hé s6 ma sat tinh tofin gitta ip va ranh puly phai dim bao didu kién: ‘Thigt KE thang may chd nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 43—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Qs 5 400 2 Qe 2 Pet 4.2. rertrseeees 4.2) Trong d6: $= 7: Gée 6m ctia cép lén puly; Ia} 264400 Ss 2 ty s6 lye caing cap; Qu: Khéi Iugng cua di trong. Gia tri 400N 1a luc phat déng b6 han ché téc d6 1am viée, duge lay theo 9,3.5 TCVN 6396.1998; Ta thiét ké puly rnh tron c6 xé ranh, 4p dung céng thite 2.7 tai liu [02] ta tinh hé s6 ma sat tinh todn: -) x(t 7 ) f=f,x =0.28; thay vao biéu thite 4.2 ta c6: SOF sin 80° S400 Se +400 ~ theo biéu thtte (6.4): =i; f, xcosa+sina osa—f, xsina) 7 Casoslssdessessstaee 1 EosssssnnESESEEOD™ 71) [ f, x cosa.+sina, -\| [ 0,1 x cos6°45'+sin 6°45" -1 f, x(cosa—f, xsin ar 0,22 x (cos6"45'-0,1 x sin 6°45" suy ra: Ta thay Tz thoa man biéu thite (6.5). “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 47—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Thay gia tri T, vao céc biéu thite (6.2), (6.3) ta 6: Ni=Tax ; = 7800x i (cosa -f, sina) xf, (cos6°45'-0,1 sin 6°45 22 = 36088 N x 0, p dung cOng thie tinh, bén cho vat ligu Lim ném theo diéu kién 4p Ie cho phép: Ny P="? < 03x(P 69) 7m P] (69) Voi A: dign tich b& mat ném; [P]= 60 N/mm2: Ap lye cho phép cia thép Lam ném, tra theo bang 19, tai ligu [04]. 35455 03x([P] 03x60 Tir dé ta chon tiét dign A = 33x75 = 2475 mm’. Khi phanh ham lam vige tao ra phan lye tée dung Ién thanh chit U cia vo bo ham theo phuong ngang lam cho thanh chir U 6 xu hudng gid ra, Tuy mhign do you ém lam vigc ciia b6 him phai dim bao thanh chit U khong bi Tac: A2 1970 bi cting. Theo két c4u cia bG ham, ta thdy thanh phin lye ngang tée dung fen thanh chit U la Nz c6 diém ciia ma tinh, Ta c6 so dd tinh toan va tis cho thanh chit U nhu hinh 2-20, 2-21 Theo so dé tinh toan ta vé durge biéu dé ni dang khi chiu Iye tac dung tir ném, vi vay thanh phai dim bao tuyét Adi at tai yc trong thanh khi chju Iye tie dung Np theo phuong ngang nhu hinh 2-21: Theo so d6 tinh ton va biéu d6 ndi lye trén, ta kiém tra bén cho thanh theo digu kién bén img suat cho phép tai tiét dién nguy hiém nhit tai chin ngam: _M, , N__ 2765490 | 35455 => = 670N/mm’, o + W, A 4267 ~~ 1600 “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 48—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M 100 V6i A = 16x 100 = 1600 mn”: Dign tich wy = L016" 6 shanh chiu lc hinh chit U ctia bg ham dign thanh; = 4267 mm*: Mémen chéng én cua tiét dién thanh; [o]=800N/mm2: Ung suat bén cho phép cua vat ligu thép 45 t6i cai thign, tra theo bang 3-8, tai ligu [04]; Ta thay o<[o]=800N/mm”. Vay thanh théa man diéu kign bén. Diéu kign dim bio bd him lam vie an toan cé tinh dén bién dang cua than 1a khong ding ké, thanh chit U phai dim bao tuyét déi cing Theo so 4d tinh ton, ta phai dam bao chuyén vj theo phuong ngang tai tiét dign dat lye trén thanh phai nhé hon gid tr) cho phép [y]= 0.1mm, Theo phuong tinh vi phin do vong: M,N. xz Ext, Exl, Vi: Maz) = (6.10) Noxz, 80 No= 35455 (N) Biéu dé momen Fy ioseazis won Mx LH (mm) Biéu dé luc doc N '35455(N) Hinh 2-21 ‘So dé tinh todn thank cing chiu lec hink ‘chit U ctia b6 ham an toan ‘Thigt KE thang may chd nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 49—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Tich phan hai Lin lién tiép phuong trinh 1 theo z ta c6: N, xz Paaesaae ae 6.11 2xExI,* : oD Yeap Tone: (6.12) DO vong tai tiét dién ngam lA bang 0, tir (6.11) va (6.12) ta c6: y@=o aoc, = Nix(78 +80)" 2xExl, y)=0 oc, = NiX(78+80)' 35455158 _ 9.955 am PBR EXT, 6x 191% 10° x 34133 Tai tiét dién dat le(z = 0), dG vong ctia thanh [a 1én nhat. Tir (6.12) ta thay do 0,035mm li khéng ding ké, Do d6 d6 img cua thanh vong cia thanh la: y tha man diéu kign vé d6 vong cho phép ys [y]=0,1mm. “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 50—06 AN TOT NGHIEP. H6 Ba Hao — 44M §7 TINH TOAN CUM CABIN VA DOI TRONG I. Tinh toan khung cabi Khung cabin duge hgp bai 3 b6 phan chinh: dim treo cabin, dim dé sin cabin, thanh dimg khung cabin nhu hinh 2-22.¢. Ba b phan nay lign két voi nhau bang buldng bat chat va c6 thé coi 1a cdc lién két ngam, do dé khi tach dam tinh todin ta ¢6 thé coi cae dam la dim don gidn c6 dat Ic téc dung va m6 men tai hai tua hai dau dam, Ngoai ra cdn c6 cae b6 phan khdc lién két voi khung cabin in cabin, bd an toan cabin, vach nhu: con Kin din hudng, thanh ging s cabin, tran cabin... Tai trong tie dung Ién san cabin va truyén Iue xuéng dim do san qua cac tim dém bang cao su, tuy nhién dé don gian trong tinh toan ta c6 the coi tai trong tae dung lén dam la phan bé déu. Tham khao két cu cia thang may c6 sin P11.CO.60/SF cia hang Nippon ta chon tiét dién cia dam treo cabin (hinh 2-22.b), dim do sin cabin (hinh 2-22.b), thanh ding khung cabin (hinh 2-22.a). Khung duge lim tir vat ligu ton dap vita dam bao d6 etmg vita e6 khéi lttgng nho. ly He Z. x 2 y q - : x eee) 01. Ham an toon div khung cabin 02. Dm dé cabin 03, Sin cabin Hinh 2-22: Kérc a) Mat edit tid 4) Mat edit dam treo (06) via dam der 04. Thanh gidng cabin (02) 05. Thank dong ©) Ket cau khung cabin 06. Dam treo cabin “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang $1—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Chon hé true khéng gian OXYZ nhuw hinh vé, tién hanh tinh ton cdc dae trng hoe tiét dign nhu sau: Déi voi thanh dimg khung cabin: Dién tich tiét dign: A = 2x4x70 + 1824 = 1288 mm’; 2x4x 70x35 + 182%4%2 = 21056 mm*; M6 men tinh: S Tung 46 trong tm: ye = 5 = 24056 16 mmm; A 1288 M6 men quan tinh déi véi true x: _ 4x70" 182% 4° Js +19" x 2x 70x44 +14 1824 = 3,3.10° mm‘; M6 men quan tinh d6i véi true y: jpn 2ETOKA? | 4182" 9 106 iy 12 12 M6 men chéng udn déi véi truc x wy = 2s = 3810 9 10% mm; ve 16 Déi voi dim treo va dim dé san cabin: Dign tich tiét dign: A = 24x30 + 2x52x4 +2x170x4 + 192x4 = 2784 mm’; M6 men tinh: = 2x120%55 + 2x208x 168 + 2x680%85 + 768x2 = 224224 mm’; s _ 224224 Tung 46 trong tam: 2. = > = =80 mm; ‘ung 46 trong tam: 2.= =“ mm M6 men quan tinh d6i véi true x: «30° 2x52x4° x 7 Jy A280" 958 9120-4 2 SPF 982 2082 4 2M AITO’ 12 12 12 465170424 12*4 4 781924 =7,9.10° mm*: M6 men quan tinh déi véi truc z: _ 2x (30x 4° +4x 60° +170x 4')+192° x4 te Jy= I AS = 26.10% mm’; 12 M6 men chéng uén d6i véi truc x: wy 2s = 29.10" 99.10 mm’, z, 80 “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 52—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Khung cabin duge tinh toan dya vao lye va m6 men tac dung Ién cdc b6 phan cua khung cabin trong cie thudng khung cabin duge tinh trong 3 trudng hgp: khi kam vige binh thong, khi b6 ham bao hiém cabin lam viée va khi cabin tac déng lén giam chin. Dé don u kign kim vige khae nhau ciia thang may. Thong gin, ta phan tich mét s6 dae diém sau: + Ung suat sinh ra trong dam treo cabin do tong tai trong tac dung lén da Quy dam treo cabin vé dim co ban géi twa hai dau thi img suat sinh ra va d6 vong cia dim duge tinh theo céng thite 10.1, 10.2 tai ligu [07]: Nxgxl 4 7D or aw, | ca) Nxgx? =Nxgxt 7.2 Y° 48xExJ, (72) Voi N: Tai trong tac dung lén dim; I: Chigu dai dim; E: Mé dun dan héi cia vat ligu lam khung cabin; J: M6 men quan tinh déi véi truc x cia tiét dign dam. Gia tri d6 vong khéng duge In hon 1/1000 + Khi cabin di t6i vi tri thap nhat sé tac déng lén giam chan mét luc duoc tinh theo céng thie 10.3 tai ligu [07]: F=(Q+ Ma)x(g +4max); (73) Vii amas duge Ky trong duong véi gia tée trong trudng g; im di sin cabin gay ra tg suat trong dam voi gid [07] + Phan lye F tic dung 16 tr duge tinh theo céng thire 10.4 t (QM, )xexd o= aw, (74) Vai d: Khong cach gitta hai con lan din huéng cabin; + Thanh ditng khung cabin chiu img suat kéo va m6 men udn do sy phan bd khdng déu cua tai trong Ién sin cabin, khoang Iéch tim e duge ly theo phan tinh ray din huéng. Ung suat sinh ra trong dim duge tinh theo céng thite 10.5 tai ligu [07]: Nx Mxl Oo a8 deh W' : Chiéu dai dam [a thanh ding: (15) “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang $3—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M h: Khoaing cach thang dig gitta hai con lin dan huéng cabin; S: Dién tich tiét dién mi thanh dig; W: M6 men chéng uén cia tiét dign thanh ding; + Tai trong phan bé Igch tim gy ra m6 men xoay tée dong lén khung va duge tinh theo cng thire 10.6 tai ligu [07] Qxgxb M=~*8*°. 7.6 7 (7.6) Voi b: Khoang cach ngang gitta hai con lin din huéng. + Bé don gidn trong tinh todn bén khung cabin ta gia thiét ring: tai trong phan bé déu lén san cabin véi cudng dé: (QeM)xe Be + Tai trong tae dung Ién khung cabin tgo ra cée mo men tai cde mit lién két cde (17) b6 phan eta khung. Cée thanh phan Iye va md men nay tao ra cae chuyén vj xoay tai cdc mit lién két khung cabin, duge tinh theo cae trang thai lye va mo men tic dung : - Dam co ban chiu Iye tap trung: [ome & == (Q+M,)xgxb* a j + 16XEXS pring 2-03 +o J Dam co ban chiu tai trong phan bé déu vai cudng dé q: (Q+M,)xgxb? a 24xExJ Hinh 2-24 = Dam co ban chju mé men doi xing dat tai cdc edi tua: Mxb oO Ox ExI Hinh 2-25 “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 54—06 AN TOT NGHIEP- Hé Ba Hao - 44M = Damo ban chju mé men dat tai géi tua khac vi géi tya tinh chuyén vi: ¢ Trudng hop thang may lam vige binh thudng: Tai trong di Jen san cabin voi cudng 46 ; dim treo chiu tac dung cia lye tép trung (Q+Mq.)xg, ede lye nay gay ra m6 men My va M2 tai céie nit lién két khung cabin. Nhu vay ta e6 sod tinh khung nh hinh 2-28: $35, agn sts m_ | mx nae | prow (Q+Men)-5 fines won NS Mi) 5853: TAssas ianm] 8N 138N Nm) M 4 M ( Gogioonys Wh ass [8 LON) BAN, | 15508 8: Sc tin kung cabin trang hap thang my Lm vie Binh thudng Ap dung céc céng thite tinh géc xoay da néu va xét cn bing chuyén vi géc xoay tai mdi mit lién két, ta tinh duge gia tri ctia M; va M nhu sau: Xét cdin bang nut trén: Ml M,xI NE ge 78) . 3xExI, 6xExJ, ed) Xét cain bing nit dudi: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang $5—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M (Q+M,)xe@xb? | M,xb M,xl_, Mx! M4xExJ, | 2xExJ, 3xExJ, 6xExJ Tir (7.8) va (7.9) ta ritt ra duge cde gid tr) eiia Mi va Mz nhur sau: (79) M,- QtMe)xgxb?,__6xIJ,xJ, +9xbx I — 21x, ; 3100? x 7,9° x10" +2x1400x3100x 2x 3,3x7,9 x10" +3x1400° x 3,3° x10” = 58535 Nmm; M. = QEM,)xexb* 4xIxJ,xJ,+6xbx J: -3xIxJ, xJ, : 4 PxJ,xJ, #2xbx1x(J, xd, +5, xJ,)+3xb XS _ (750 + 650,16) 9,81 x 1400 i 24 4x 3100 x 3,3.10° x 7,9.10° + 6 x 1400 x 3,3°.10" — 3 x 3100 x 7,9.10° x 3,3.10° * 3100" x 7.9" x10 + 21400 x 3100 x2 «3,3 7,9 x10" +3% 1400" 3,3" x10” = 15628 N.mm. Su chénh Iéch gid tri eda mé men M, va M2 tao ra Iue nén X trong dim do san va ue kéo X trong dim treo cabin. Gid tri etia X duge tinh theo céng thite sau: 58535-15628 _ 15 6 n, 3100 2000 i TEM 7000 ‘4sa1a60? Quay) 4000 14000 Hinh 2.29: Cie biéu dé ni hve kung cabin “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 56—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Tach khung thanh cae dim co ban nhu hinh 2-28 va dat lye ta tinh duge di tye trong cde dim va ve duge biéu dé ngi lye cita khung cabin nhu hinh 2-29. Nhin thay, tai tiét dign gitta dam treo cabin la tiét dign nguy hiém nbat. Ta iém tra bén cho dim theo céng thite sau: o=M gle _160_ 153 3 Nim? (7.10) Woon 12 Trong dé: [o]=160N/mm?: Ung suat cho phép cita vat ligu lam khung: n= 1,2: Hé sé an toan. M __ 4841460 W, 99x10" Vay dim thoa man diéu kign ben (7.10). =40 Nimm’. “& Truéng hgp phanh ham an toan cabin lam vié« Khi cabin vugt qua tée d6 cho phép hoje xay ra hign tong dist cdp thi ham an toin cabin kim vige git cho cabin & trang thai treo. Khi dé ta e6 thé coi gia t6c cue dai ciia cabin trong dong véi gia téc roi ty do, Do quan tinh Kin nén tai trong phan bé d&u lén sin cabin duge nhan véi hg ti trong dong c6 gi wi: (7.11) Do dé, tai trong phan bé déu lén san cabin c6 cudng dé: _ VX(QEM,) x2 _ 2x (750+ .650,16)x9,81 a b - 1400 Tai trong tap trung tic dung Ién dim treo cabin 1a khong dang ké, lye tée dung Ién khung cabin gay ra mé men udn M, va M; tai cde mat lién két khung cabin. So dé tai trong nhw hinh 2-30. Tuong tw nhw truéng hop 1, ta xét cn bang chuyén vi géc xoay tai mitt trén: 20 Nimm; Te veuhinay eee (7.12) 2xExJ, 3xExJ, 6xExI, Xét cn bing chuyén vj géc xoay tai mit lién két khung dudiz vx(Q+M,,)xgxb? M.xb M,x1 M, x1 © 2KExS, 2xExJ, 6xExJ, 3xExJ,” Tit (7.12) va (7.13) ta tinh duge gia tri eta mé men M, va Mz nhu sau: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang $7— (7.13)96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M led, xd, o, -¥x(Q+Ma)xexb? f Px J, xJ, +2xbxIx(J, xJ, +5, xJ,)43xb xt 12 _. 2x (750 + 650,16)x 9,81 « 1400" = 12 3100 x 7,9.10° x3,3.10° * 3100! x 7.9" x10® + 21400 x3100 x 2«3,3x7,9 «10! +3%14008 x33" 10° = 56156 N.mm; i wx(Q+M,,)xgxb’ 2xIxJ, xJ,+3xbxF “ 12 Fx J, xd, +2xbxIx(J, «J, +5, xJ,)+3xb? x] __ 2«(750 + 650,16)x 9,81 140 fs 12 23100X7,9.10° x 3,3,105 +3x1400x3,3) x10" 3100° x 7,97 x10" +2 1400 x 3100 x 2 x 3,3 7,9 x10" +3 1400" x 3, 10 = 115492 N.mm. ee aR = ie Faas qi a Aes ayes, x ss maven ssw |. ustea Le “a ene ssw >on BN, ym osyQeMayg OSVQMD LE s . 115992 Heegn ——1s000N fo (mm -30: Sor dé tink khung cabin tring hop phanh ham an oan cabin lim viée 2 tao ra lye kéo X trong dim d@ san va Sw chénh Iéch gia tri eda mé men M, va ue nén X trong dim treo cabin. Gid tri etia X duge tinh theo cng thite sau: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang $8—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M _M,+M, _ 561564115492 Hl 3100 Tach khung thanh cae dim eo ban (hinh 2-30), ta tinh duge ndi lye trong cde dim x =55N, va vé duge biéu dd ndi luc ciia khung cabin nhur hinh 2-31 ooo} mm Na am 28000 8000. | Hinh 2-31: Céic biéw dé ngi lve Khung cabin Nhan thay, tai tiét dién gitta dam dé san cabin la tiét dién nguy hiém nhat. Ta kiém tra bén cho tiét dién dim nguy hiém: M__ 5015492 W. 99x10" =51 Nimm? < ‘2 Vay dam théa man diéu kién bén (7.10). % Trung hop duit cap, b> ham an todn khong Lim vige, cabin roi ty do téc dung én giam cha ; : Khi cabin téc dung lén giim chin, dim d@ san cabin s€ tic dng lén dau giam chan nhim triét tiéu Ive quan tinh, Gia tri phan lye F duge tinh theo céng thie (7.3): F = (Q+ Mes) x(g +4nax) = (750 + 650,16)%(9,81 + 9,81) = 27468 N; Ta cd so d6 tinh todn khung nhu hinh 2-32. Xét can bing chuyén vi gée xoay tai nut lién két khung cabin phia trén: M,xb M,x1_M, x1 2xExJ, 3xExJ, 6xExJ (7.14) Xét cn biing chuyén vj géc xoay tai nit 1ién két khung cabin phia dudi: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang $9—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Fxb° Fxb* M, xb M, x1 M, x1 wa I ee we : (7.15) 16xExJ, 24xExJ, 2xExJ, 3xExJ, 6xExJ. aun a Xm oo bal Lo aN aii y, 7 QIN : os am |e AN im ns | __4 Me ( Goto My ows Nm) IN WiQeMeo.e ew “ay PONTO am 24688 Hinh 2-32: Sora tinh Khung cabin tring hop gidem chdn lim viée Két hop (7.14) va (7.15) ta tinh duge gid tri ella m6 men My vi Ma nhu sau: Fxb?xIxJ, xJ, Me 7 8x(Oxb?x Ji +12xbx1xJ, x 4xP xP -PxJ,) = 27468 x 1400" x 3100 7,9.10° x3,3.10° 8x (9.1400°,3,3°.10" +12.1400.3100.7,9.3,3.10" +3100" (4.7,9°.10" —7,9.10°) =21440 N.mm; _3xbxJ, +2x1xJ, xl 3x x )’ x x 7,9.10° = 341400%3,3.10! + 231004 7.9.10" 951449 = 42880 Num; 7,9.10° x 3100, Su chénh Igch gia tri cha mé men M; va Mz tao ra luc kéo X trong dam treo cabin va lye nén X trong dim dé sin cabin, Gid tri cua X duge tinh theo céng thie sau: _M,+M, _ 21440 +42880 1 3100 M: xM, x =21N. “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 60—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Tach khung thanh cae dim co ban (hinh 2-32), ta tinh duge ndi lye trong cdc dam va vé duge biéu dé ndi lye ciia khung cabin nhur hinh 2-33: Po] 21 aida 2 M(N.mm) Nw) || H, aw 4 A sro FA 4 | LE Elmo | E By A K Ey Ff gm Wy TTT 0 Hinh 2-33: Céc biéu dé n6i le khung cabin nguy hiém nhat. Ta kiém tra Ta thay tiét dign giita dim d@ san cabin 1a bén cho dam theo céng thite sau: Vii = M = $970920 47 Ny W, 99x10" n Vay dim thoa man diéu kién bén (7.10). 3,3 N/mm’, i trong 2«Q chat lén + Tinh bén cho khung trong truéng hgp thir tai tinh véi cabin: Tuong ty nhu phan tinh todn khung cabin trudng hgp thang may lam vie binh thurding vorIa NEG = 1500kg. Thayweid tri OPV S0REbing gid tri 2xQ — weNRN 8. 8 Bi 215088 secon tic ih Sh PH 5 © 4107508 107S0N "10750 | 20.26N M AER 3 Fos. 20268) Ney [15028] M xQ2xD+ 84 Num; Paem,) Ta eq so dé tinh toan Koung nhur hinh 2-34 sau: M: a M ( Godino id AW aases | 1536) Tam! ‘Thigt ké thang may chd ngubt phuc vi FB Shing cifca Tang aww} A HorsoN —7s0N96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Su chénh Igch gid «rj cla md men M, vA Mp tqo ra lye nén X trong dim d@ sn va ue kéo X trong dim treo cabin. Gié tri ctia X duge tinh theo céng thite sau: 85709 — 22884 "3100 Tir cfc tinh toan trén, ta v8 duge 2.35 sau: = 20.26 N. biéu dd ndi lye trong khung cabin nhu hinh sorsof TE MEM 0750 “a30291 ssi] boas Ta thay tiét din git prinn 2.35: Cie bidu dé n6i le khung cabin cho dam theo cng nue sau. M._7439291 351 Nien? < le] W, 99x10 a Vay dam théa man diéu kign bén (7.10). 133,3 N/mm’, IL. Tinh toan san cabin; San cabin la t6 hop gdm san tinh va san déng duge lién két véi nhau bing buléng qua cdc géi cao su, két cdu sin cabin nhw hinh 2-36. San dong bao gom ‘in duge dap tir thép t6n CT3 ¢6 4 thanh ting cing ngang hin lén mat duéi mi tm sin va hai thanh tang eimg doe lién két buldng véi sin tinh qua g6i do bing cao su, Cae thanh ting cing nay cing duge dap tir thép ton CT3 vita dim bio duge 46 eting ving vita c6 trong long nhe va c6 tiét dign nhur hinh 2-37.c, 2- 38.b. Dé tinh bén cho san cabin ta tién hanh tinh bén cho san d9ng va san tinh, Déi tinh bén cho thanh ting cig ngang va thanh ting cig sin dong ta “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 62 —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M dge, Béi véi san tinh thi ta chi cdn tinh bén cho thanh doe vi thanh dge 1a chi tiét chiu Ie chinh do tai trong truyén qua. ot 05 06 07 Hinh 2-36: Céiu tg0 sin cabin 1, Thanh doc san tinh 02. Géi eao su 03. Thanh tang eting dpe san ding 4, Thanh ngang sin tinh 05. Teng cing ngang sin dong (06. Tiim san cabin 7, Teim thism lit sin cabin ii cudng 46 4. Ta Gia sir tai tron tién hanh tinh todn bén cho san d6ng trong digu kign thir tai tinh khi tai duge chat én mat san li 2Q. Theo so dd két cdu sin cabin, tai trong phin b6 déu ken mat sin (06) va truyén xuéng dim tinh (01) qua céc thanh tang cimg (3) va (5). Nhu vay ta c6 thé coi tai trong phan bé déu lén cac thanh ting cing li ian goi tua hai dau chiu ue tac dung vudng géc. Tham khao két cau 6 sin P.11.CO.60/5F cia hing Nippon, ta chon tiét dign cho thanh tang cémg va tim mat sin nhw hinh 2-37.¢. “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 63—06 AN TOT NGHIEP- Hé Ba Hao - 44M a) Preeeeeeeeeee Cee g=44 Nimm “ I HWW 3 x “Pso| 1400 2 q b) ) 0 Hinh 2-37: So dé tinh todn sin tinh cabin a) So do tinh ton 1) Bigu dé mé men : ©) Tiés aién thanh tang cing vas adm sain cabin Ta tién hanh tinh toan cdc dic trung hinh hoc cia tiét dién dim san déng, ta cé: Dign tich tiét dign: A= 22x30 + 2x2x8 + 80x2 + 140x3 = 896 mi M6 men tinh: S = 2x30x2x99 + 2x 98x 2x49 + 80x2 + 140x3x 101,5 =73878 mm’; S _ 73878 Tung dé trong tam: 2.= 2 = 2575 _§9.45 mm; ee ere eae 86 M6 men quan tinh déi vai truc X: geen 19,05" «140%342*20°2. 4 25.1655" x30%2+ 2%2%98? 802" + + 2x33,45' «98x24 +80 x 2= 938196 mm*; M6 men chéng udn déi véi truc X: J, _ 938196 Wy = =11379 mm’; z, 82,45 Xét trudng hop thir tai tinh, tai trong c6 gid tr) 2xQuq= 2x750*9,81 = 14715 N due chit 1én san cabin phin bé déu trén mat san cach vich cabin mét khoang 280 mm dé tranh tai lam xude vach cabin. Do dé, ta c6 thé coi tai phan bé déu “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 64—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M 14715 a 4x (1400 — 2 x 2800) tinh toan bén cho dim chiu tai trong tap trung 1a mt thanh tang cig duge han lén cae thanh tang cing véi cudng dq = 4 Nimm. Ta vai tim mat san, ta c6 so d6 tinh ton nhu hinh 2-37.a va vé duge biéu dé ndi luc cua dim nhur hinh 2-37.b. Theo biéu dé néi luc ta thay tiét dién gitta dam 1a tiét dién nguy hiém nat, kiém tra bén cho tiét dién nguy hiém theo céng thite: = M cl) 100 45 Nin? Woon i Trong dé: 60 N/mm’: U'ng suat cho phép cua vat ligu lim san; L,1: Hé s6 an toan, M __ 901355 o=—= =79,2 N/mm’, W, 11379 % _ Déi véi thanh ting cing doc sn ddng cabin, theo két céu thye cla sin ta 6 thé coi thanh ting cting doe 8 dim don gidn véi tiét dign hinh chit C nhu hinh 2-38, lye tic dung lén dim IA tai trong tinh truyén qua ede thanh wing cting ngang. e Nhu vay le phan bé [én méi thanh tang img doc cabin e6 diém dat tai diém lién két thanh tang cting doc va thanh ting cimg ngang. Gid tri luc tac dung én san ¢6 id tr bing 2*Q — 2% 750x918 2 2x4 840N. Theo mat cdt tiét dign thanh tang cimg ta tinh mémen chéng udn Wy cho tiét dign: x Fe x94? 3. Wy= 80% 100" _ 74x54" _ 94356 mm’; 6 “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 65—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Zz a) b) py 1840 N 1840 1840 1840N y Fy HY a 5 oF 255280 _ 280 | 280 [255 ha Ee 1453600 N.mm Hin 238: So db tinh ton than cig do sir dng a) So dé tinh toan b) Mat edt tiét dién thanh tang cing doc san ding ©) Bid a8 m men Tai tinh bén cho tiét dign nguy hiém theo céng thite tng sudt bén cho phép: iét dién gitta dam, mé men uOn la Ion nhat la tiét dign nguy hiém nhat. Ta 45 N/mm’. Trong dé: [o]=160 N/mm’ ‘ng suat cho phép cia vat ligu kim sin; n= LL: Hé s6 an toan. M__ 1453600 W, 24536 = 59,2 Nim 145 Nim’. Vay tiét dién dam san d6ng cabin duge thiét ké théa man diéu kign bén. % Tinh bén cho thanh dge sin tinh cabin : Thanh dge sin cabin duge bit buldng lién két tya 1én dim dudi khung cabin truyén tai trong lén khung tir san dong. San tinh lién két véi san déng bing buléng cé gdi dé bang cao su bé tri hai dau thanh. Nhu vay tai trong duge truyén sang thanh doc dam tinh cé diém dit tai vi tri dit gi dé cao su. Ta c6 so dé tinh, tofn cho thanh doc sin tinh va tiét dign nhu hinh 2-39: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 66—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M 3679 N 3679 N) 3 Zz 490 200 [150 a) b) 1009 3 Y 0 1692340 N.mm ° q (| 551850 N.mm. Pe : Hn So até tinh ton thanh doe sém tinh a) So de 5) Maite ©) Bieu dé ma men Theo tit dign dam, ta tinh todn cde dae trung hinh hge cua tiét nh sau: Dién tich tiét dign: A=5x100 + 5x86 +25%5 = 1055 mm’; M6 men tinh di véi truc Y: Sy = 5x 100%50 + 86x5%2,5 + 25x5%12,5 =27638 mm’; S, _ 27638 Tung 46 trong tam: 2, = > = = 26,2 mm; ig dg trong Ze ‘A 1055 M6 men quan tinh déi véi true Y: 5x 100° 86x5° 5x25° 4 23,8! 1005.45 + 23,7! «8625 477 HBT! x25 x5 = 972281 mm‘; M6 men chéng udn déi véi truc Y: J wy = 2 = 97228) 37119 mm’; z, 262 Kiém tra bén cho thanh doc san tinh theo diéu kign bén: = M cL) 10045 Nine? won 4 Trong dé: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 67—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M [o]=160.Nimm?: Ung suit cho phép eiia vat ligu Kim sin; n= LI: Hé s6 an toan. M 1692340 45.6 nym? <(la145 Nim’. Ww, 37110 n Vay tiét dién thanh doc san tinh cabin duge thiét ké théa man diéu kién bén, IIL Tinh toan khung di trong: trong bao gom ba bé phn chinh la: dim trén, dim duéi va thanh Khung dimng (hinh 2-40.¢). Ciing gidng nhu khung cabin, khung ddi trong duge lién két tir ba b6 phan. trén bang lién két buléng chat. Khi tich cdc b6 phan ra dé tinh todn ta cé thé coi cae b6 phan la cdc dam chiu lye hai dau ngam, tuy nhién dé dé tinh toan, ta coi dam la tinh toan 1a dim don gidn va hai dau géi tua cé dat cic mémen va luc tic dung. Tham khao thang may ¢6 sin P11.CO.60.5/F ciia hang Nippon ta chon tiét dign dim trén, dm duéi va thanh dig nhw hinh (2-40.a,b). ty in: a) i" x O1. Dim di 02. Thanh cing 03. Daim trén iz is z b) eae y im is Hinh 240: Kés edu Khang d5i trong a) Tide dign thank ding khung di rong x b) Tiét dign dam ngang(01;03) khung doivong ©) Két cau khumg déi trong Chon hg trye tog d OXYZ nhu hinh vé, tién hinh tinh toan ede de trang tiét dign hinh hoc cia thanh dig va dim ngang ta c6: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 68 —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Déi voi thanh dimg khung déi trong: Dign tich tiét dign: A = 2x8%70 + 134x8 = 2192 mm’; M6 men tinh: § = 2x8x70%35 + 134x8x4 = 43488 mm’; S _ 43488 Tung d6 trong tam: y. = > =~ = 19,8 mm; Bearer AP 2192 M6 men quan tinh d6i véi true x: j= 2*8x10" 15 1348 x 2? x 2x 70x84 io +158 1348 =9,9.10° mm‘; 12 M6 men quan tinh di véi true y: _ 2x70x8? | 8x 134? Jy + = 1,6.10° mm"; 12 12 M6 men chéng udn déi véi truc x w= 2 = =5.10* mm’, y. 198 Di voi dam trén va dim dudi khung d6i trong: Dign tich tiét dign: A = 28x 200 + 154%8 = 4432 mm’; M6 men tinh: $ = 2x8x 200% 100 + 154x8x4 = 324928 mm’; S _ 324928 A 4432 M6 men quan tinh doi véi true x: uo 2% Sue +26,7? x2 2008-4 ee + 69,3154 x8 = 1,9.107 mm*; M6 men quin tinh déi véi true z: = 2%200%8) | 8154? 12 12 M6 men chéng udn doi voi true x: J, _1,9.10° ace aa3: Tung d6 trong tam: 2. = =73,3 mm; I 2,46.10° mm’; W.= =2,6.10° mm*; Ciing giéng nhv tinh ton khung cabin, khi tinh toan khung d6i trong ta dya vao cae thanh phan luc tic dung lén khung trong cdc diéu kién lam viée ctia thang may nhu: truéng hop lam viée én dinh, trudng hop khung déi trong ty Ién dau gidm chin tuy nhién do khéng chiu tac dung tryc tiép cua tai trong lén két cu khung nén ¢6 thé bé qua tinh toan bén khi thir tai tinh, “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 69 —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M ‘Truong hop thang may kim vie binh thuéng (phanh ham va giam chén khéng lim vige): Tai trong dinh mite phan bé du lén dam duéi vei cuéng 46 q = (Q#M,)xe b i ra m6 men M, va Mp tai cde mit lién két khung. Nhu vay ta ¢6 so dé tinh khung nh hinh 2-41: n trén chiu téc dung cita Iyc tip trung Myx g, cde lye nay gay Mos 3285. onson 36045 q — ee) «(Nmm), (mL Ki sayy agen a TPE ss % A S195N S125N) 1Q6N | ) %)swainpagy | Sao (Nmmmy| (ON 1068 |" (Nm) 4 Ti TT 9738 | ON so2savimm —106N_]. 9738 (Nanm/ ~~ esa) M 10.6N si2snp BES W515 ons on anny SSN 5125N Wem) inh 2-41: So 8 tin kina di trong Ap dung céc céng thite tinh géc xoay da néu va xét céin bing chuyén vi gée xoay tai méi nut lign két, ta tinh duge gid tri cia M; va Mo tuong ty nhu truéng hop tinh cho khung cabin: = Moxgxb® 6xIxJ, XI, 9x bx I) -2x1xI,xI : 24 XJ, xJ, +2xbxIx(, xJ, +), xJ,)+3xb x: _ 1025%9,811000" 4 6 2500 x 9,9,10° x1,9.10" +9 x1000%9,9°10" ~ 2x 2500 x 1.9.10" x9.9.10° * 500" x 1,9" x10" + 2 1000 x 2500 x2 9,9 1,9 x10" +3% 1000" x9,9" x10" = 36245 N.mm; M,xgxb* 4 4x, x J, +6xbxF —3x1xI, xJ, M:= Eee 11a d, Ox Bed oa ax Deed re a XJ, xJ, + 2x bxIx(J, x, +), xJ,)+3xb x ‘Thigt KE thang may chd nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 70—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M _ 1025 9.811000" . on x 4x 2500 x 9,9.10° 1,9,10" + 6x 1000 x 9,9°,10" —3 x 2500 x 1,9.10° x 9,9.10° * 500° x 1,9" x10" + 21000 x 2500 x 2 «9,9 1,9 x10" +3%1000° x9.9° x10" = 9738 N.mm. Sy chénh Iéch gid tri ctia m6 men M; va Mp to ra lye nén X trong dim duéi va lye kéo X trong dam trén, Gia tri cia X durge tinh theo céng thie sau: xeM = 36245-9738 _ ig 6 1 2500 ‘Tach khung thanh cée dim co ban nhu hinh 2-41 va dat lue ta tinh duge ngi lye trong cdc dam va vé durge biéu dé néi lye cia khung nhu hinh 2-42. si5f [ATL 106 Qa 0055 10055, Hinh 2-42: Cée biéu dé n6i luc kung abi trong Nhan thay, tai tiét dién gitta dim trén la tiét dién nguy hiém nhdt. Ta kiém tra bén cho dam theo céng thite sau: o=™M gol _160 Won M _ 2526255 Voi o=—— W, 2,6x10° =133,3 N/mm’. =10 Nimm?; n= 1,2: Hé sé an toan; Vay dim thoa man diéu kign ben. “Truong hop tai diém ding thip nhat, khung ddi trong tée dung lén giam chin: ‘Thigt KE thang may chd nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 71 —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Khi khung déi trong tac dung lén dau gidm chan, dim dudi s tac déng 1én dau giam chdn nhim wiét tiéu lye quén tinh. Gid tri phan lye F duge tinh theo c6ng thire: F = Mgx(g #2yynx) = 1025(9,81 + 9,81) = 20110 N; a ¥XM xg Tai trong phan bé déu lén dim dud va phan luc F gay ra cae mémen Mj, Mp tai cde nuit lién két khung déi trong, ta c6 so dé tinh toan khung nah hinh 2-43, 1316 12316 a _ mm) (mm) ' MN Mi IsNN \ 7 \ Aun y 4 M 1231esq7 Tey 9112316 ine] SN ISN V7 mm) M: M (je My | pe asin ( [SN 20.110imm 15] M mm) ty stor vMag ISN EN mm 25401 25401 mm) (Samm 20110N Hinh 2-43: Sor do tinh khung doi trong ining hop gidm chan lam vige Xét cA ét khung di trong, ta tinh bing chuyén vi géc xoay tai cdc mit lién duge mémen My va Mp nhu sau: Fxb?xIxJ,xJ, Mi 3 8x(9xb? x Ji +12xbxIxJ, xJ, +4xP xP xJ,) a 201101000" x 2500 x1,9.10" x9,9.10° 8 (9.1000°.9,9%.10" +12.1000.2500.1,9.9,9.10" + 250° (4.1,9°.10" —1,9.10" =12316 N.mm; “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 7296 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M = Seb +21 ay Ix1 3x 1000% 9.9.10" +2 2500% 19.10" 1.9.10" x 2500 Mp 12316 = 25401 N.mm; Su chénh Igch gid tr} cia md men M, va My tgo ra lye kéo X trong dim trén va lye nén X trong dim dud, Gia trj eta X durge tinh theo eOng thite sau: _M,+M, _ 12316+25401 er 2500 Tach khung thinh cae x ISN. co ban (hinh 2-43), ta tinh duge ndi lye trong cde dam va vé duge biéu dé ndi lye cua khung déi trong nhu hinh 2-44: et M (mm) Nw) Bone El on | e| 5 psa | = Jd i Hinh 2-44: Cae biéu dé noi lee kung d6i trong. Ta thay tiét dién gitta dim do san cabin 1a tiét dién nguy hiém nhat. Ta kiém tra bén cho dim theo céng thire sau: Voi o=M = 1281250 _ 4.9 Nimm?< W, 2,610" n Vay dim thoa man diéu kign bén. b] Wa1333 Nimm?. “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 73 —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M PHAN It GIGI THIEU TRANG BI DIEN So dé dign cho thang may duge thiét ké nhw so dé 1. Thang may duge truyén dong bing dng co din khéng déng b6 réto day quin (DK). Dé giém dong dign mé may cia dng co, ting hé sé cose, ting momen mé va gidm gia t6c budng thang khi mé mdy, ta dua cde dign tré phy vio mach roto cita dong co. Trong qua trinh mo may, s mémen ciing giam theo. Do dé, dé duy tri gia tde ciia truyén ddng, ta tién hanh giam din mach thi dong co sé chuyén sang ché 46 lim viée trén dudng dae tinh co tr nhién, Ta digm cua cée cng tie to Ly, 2y, 3y. Dé dim bao cho ngudi va cac thiét bi trong thang may ta ding cdc cong dign dong cua rdto gidm dan vA do d6 ding dign va ic dign tro phu theo timg cap cho dén khi cdc dién tro phu duge ngin ig cdch khép kin lan luot cde tigp hanh gidm dan céc dign tré phu va khéa nur sau: Cc khéa lién dng C, - Cir, CB khéng cho phép cabin chuyén dng khi cde cita ting va ctra cabin chua déng kin; it dién mach diéu khién va d6ng co khi xay ra dist cap hoac cabin vurgt qu téc 46 cho phép; Cac khéa BT), BT? hé ra khi ¢6 ngudi trong cabin khéng cho phép goi ting tir cdc mit goi ting bén ngo: Cfc céng tic ting CT, - CTy; ding dé cat dién déng co din déng khi cabin di ti vi tri dig ting; Cae nit bam DT;-DT;7 duge bé tri trén bang trong cabin nhim thye hign cae yéu cau di chuyén ctia hinh khdch; Cac nat bam goi ting GT1-GT17 duge dat ngoai cac cira ting; Cong tc cue hgn KC ding dé cit dign dng co khi cabin vrgt qua vi tr gidi trong giéng thang; Cac khéa bao hiém BH ie cita ting; han trén hoge di Cfe role ting RT)-RT);, céng tic to nang N va ha H ding dé didu khién chuyén déng cua cabin. Theo so dé dign cua thang may ta thay hoat dong cia thang miy nhur sau: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 74—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Gia thiét cabin dang & gia hanh trinh (ting 9), khi hanh khdch di vio cabin thi cdc tiép diém lién hé véi san budng thang mé ra, loai trir enh goi ting ti cic cita ting. Néu khach mudn di lén ting 16 thi bam vao nat 16DT. Khi dé role RT, va céng tic to nang N duge cdp dién tir a qua nut dimg ting D, cdc tiép diém C)-C;7 (néu cae ctra ting da déng kin), qua cdc khéa bao hiém BH, qua tiép diém CB (néu cita cabin da déng kin), qua cudn day role RTs, qua mit DT ys vé diém b. Khi cudn diy RTs ¢6 dign thi cde tiép diém thudng ho RT16 déng Iai va cugn day cia céng tic to ning N duge cap dién qua tiép diém thuéng kin H, cuén day N, céng tic tng CT ys, tiép diém RTs, qua mit 16DT va vé diém b. Khi day N c6 dign thi cae tigp diém thong hé N ciia né khép kin lai. ong eo dign duge déng theo chiéu nang vai toan bé dign tre phy trong mach réto. Sy khép kin cae tiép diém thudng ho N trong mach diéu khién s@ néi tit nit 16DT do dé ma khi tha nit L6DT thi cugn diy N va RT van c6 dign, Nhé ro le thai gian ma sau mt khoang théi gian xéc dinh thi tiép diém thudng ho dong chim N trong mach dign cua céng tic to Ly khép kin lai, cOng tic to Ly ¢6 dign, cdc tiép diém thudng ho Ly dong kin lai lam giim mot phan dign tré phy vao mach roto cua dong co. Khi cugn day Ly c6 dign, sau mét thi gian nao dé cde tiép diém thung hi déng ch§m ly déng lai lam eéng tie to 2y c6 di cae tigp diém thudng he 2y dong kin Iai lam gidm mét phan nita dign tr phy vao mach roto d6ng co. Khi cdng tic to 2y c6 dign, sau mét thisi gian ndo dé céc tiép diém thudng hé déng chim 2y déng kin Iai, cugn day 3y cé dign, khi dé céc tiép diém thurng ho 3y déng kin lai, toan b6 dit tit, déng co lam viéc theo duéng dac tinh co ty nhién. Dang thi sir khép kin cia tiép cng tic to 3y trong sudt thai gian chuyén déng cia cabin déng thdi sy mé ra cla c cit di m thuéng ho 3y dim bao cap dién cho cae tiép diém thudng kin 3y dam bio vie qua cae céng tie to Ly va 2y Jogi trix kha nang digu khién cabin tir cde mit dén ting DT va goi ting GT. Khi cabin di dén san ting 16 thi tigp diém cia céng tic ting CTy¢ hé ra, céng tic to nding N mit dién Lam céc tiép diém thuéng ho N trong mach déng luc he ra, dng co va co cdu phanh ham mat dién, phanh ham dong co va ding cabin tai san ting 16 déng thdi tiép diém thudng ho déng cham N trong mach ctia céng tc to 3y mé ra, céng tic to 3y mit dign, cdc tiép diém thong hé 3y trong mach cia réto mo ra, toan b6 dign tro phy lai duge dua vao mach rdto dé chuan bi cho tiép theo. lan mé may cia déng co “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 75 —= 44M 06 AN TOT NGHIEP- ‘ctia thang may lin diéu khién Hinh 31° Sordé ai Trang 76— ‘Thigt KE thang may chd nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M PHAN IV. QUY TRINH LAP BAT, SU DUNG VA BAO TRI THANG MAY $1 QUY TRINH LAP DAT THANG MAY Quy trinh lap dat thang may 1a thr ty cia qué trinh t6 hgp ede chi tiét va bé phan cua thang may da dugc ché tao trong giéng thang cia cng trinh. Qua trinh lip dat thang may phai twin theo tiéu chudn an toan trong lip dat va str dung thang may. C6 nhiéu phuong php lap dat thang may nhw ding dan gido, ding khung san cabin... Tuy theo kha nang cia t6 chite, di ngii can b6 ky thuat, céng nhan lanh nghé, thiét bi thi cng cua don vi va diéu kién thue té ctia giéng thang cla cGng trinh ma dua ra nhing phuong phip lip dat hop ly. Tuy nhién cong vige lp dat phai bao gdm nhiing ndi dung sau: ~ Céng tie chuan bj truée khi lip dat; - Vain chuyén b6 tai kéo va ede b6 phan ciia thang may; Lp ray din huéng: - Lap khung san cabin, cap nang va déi trong; - Lap b@ han ché téc d6 va b6 ham an toan cabi - Lap cita ting, hép nit goi ting, hép béo tin higu - Lip vich, tran cabin, déi trong va cdc b6 phan trong cum: = Lp gidm chi - Rai day cp dign, cép can bing. Trude khi lip dat thang may, cin thuc hién cde khdu quan trong khdc inh hgc cia giéng thang; nhu; kiém tra budng d3t may; kiém tra kich thude chud lap d§t va tap két thiét bj, dung cy lap dat thi ly thiét bi thang méy...Phai dam bao t6t cae qua trinh kiém tra vi chun bi dé dam bao qué trinh Lp dat thang may duge thugn loi, an toan , tiét kigm thdi gian va dam bao chat Iugng cho bj mat bing va céng; tiép nhfn va quan kho chita thiét bi; lip phuong én. thiét bj sau lap dat. Quy trinh Lip dat thang may tiy thude vao phuong phap Lip dat da chon tuy nhién céng viée lap dat thang may phai tun tha cde bude sau: “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 77—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M - Nghiém thu budng thang, giéng thang, phan dién nguén cung cho. thang may: Bén cung cap thang may ban giao ban vé lap thang may va tiéu chuan ve an toan Lip dat sir dung thang may (TCVN 574.1993), tiéu chudn an toan vé cdu tao va lip dat thang may (TCVN 6396.1998), Dai dién bén lip dat iéng thang va budng may vé kich va bén xdy dyng tién hanh nghiém thu thude, d§ vudng géc, kich thuée théng thiy...; nghigm thu vj tri, kich thude va cudng dé ngudn dign cung cép cho chiéu sang va cho thang may... Sau khi nghiém thu, ede bén tham gia ky vio bién ban ban giao giéng thang cho bén lap dat thang méy, - Van chuyén bé tai va vat tu thiét bi lén buéng thang: Do chigu cao nang 16n do dé phai ding tii dign hoa palang dign dé tai b6 tdi kéo va vat tu thiét bi lén budng thang. - Lim bang doi: Theo kich thude ban vé thiét ké dé xde dinh vj tri khoan 16 vit trén vach giéng thang lip ban ma cé dinh ray din huéng cabin va déi trong, xdc dinh khoang cach va mép vach giéng thang. Tir d6, bing doi duge 6 budng may. Cac day doi duge tha xuéng day giéng thang, sau khi ita tim ray cabin va ray déi trong, khoang cach gitta tam ray inh cac kich thude chuan va duge treo dudi san can chinh cdc kich thude thi cae day doi duge cé dinh vao khung dat duéi gigng thang. - Lap cira tang: Lap cita ting truée sé dim bao an toan trong qua trinh lip dit, cira ting duge lip dat tir tang trén cing dén ting thdp nhdt. Thi tu dé Kip cia ting nnhur sau: ngudng cira tang; + Lap bo cita ting; + Lap dau cita ting; Anh cira ting. - Lap ray dan huéng cabin va déi trong: + Xéc vi tri va khoan 16 trén vach giéng thang dé lap buléng no; ‘The Shang my hd agi phyowela hinges hit ké thang may ch3 nguis phyc wy nha chung cxf eae téng Trang 78—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M + Lap ban ma cé dinh ray din hudng; + Van chuyén ray vao giéng thang; + Lap ray; = Lap cum déi trong: + Ding gé ké dim dudi khung di trong cao bang mit san ting trét, khung déi trong duge van chuyén vao vj tri ip dat trong giéng thang 1g 161 dign; khung ddi trong; + Lap con lin din huong; + Lap qua déi trong vao khung d6i trong, - Lap cum cabi + Lam dan gido ngang vii mat san tng tét dé ké san cabin va khung cabin: + Dat dim dudi do san cabin vao vi tri trén trén din gio va cain chinh so bd; + Lap giéng khung cabin; ip dam trén; Lap con lan din huéng; Lap san cabin va nguéng cita cabin; Lap thanh ging; Lap vach cabin; Lap tran cabin; tet te ht Lap bang diéu khién, quat, dén . = Lap dam do b6 tai kéo: + Theo kich thuée ban vé va vi tri e6 dinh dim theo bang doi, khoan 15 lap buléng no dé cé dinh dam chinh; + Lap cc dam cén lai. - Lip bé toi kéo: + Lap pulyn vio hp giam téc; kip khdp ndi, déng co, phanh; + Theo day doi va vi tri dat b6 tai, tién hanh ti bO 167 len vi tri dat trén dam; can chinh khoang cach va cé dinh bé tai; + Lap puly doi huéng eép. “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 79 —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M - Lap cap nang: + Ding tdi dign nang cabin lén téi san ting trén ciing va 6 dit vj tri an toan; déi trong duge dat 6 tang trét; Do chiéu dai cap ean thiét sau khi da vat qua puly ma sé + + Cit cap; + Cé dinh diu cap vao b6 cang cap; + Lap b6 cang cap vao khung cabin va khung déi trong. - Lap bé han ché tée d6: + Theo ban vé thiét xae dinh khoang cach gitta tm cap va tim ray dé xdc h tam 15 xuyén cap trén san buong may + Lap dé va bé han ché téc dé vao + Lap thiét bi cang cap vao ray din hudng cabin; + Bo chiéu dai day cap va c6 dinh cap vao thanh kéo lap trén khung cal ~ Lp cap ciia hé théng can bang: + Xée dinh chiéu dai ctia cép, e6 dinh cap vio dau chét; + Lp chét kep dau cap vao khung déi trong va khung cabin; + lip thiét bj ciing ep hé théng cn bing. - Rai cp dign: + Xéc dinh vi tri cé dinh day dudi trung gian 6 trong giéng thang; + Cé dinh dau trén day dudi tai vj tri dudi san ting budng may; + Cé dinh day dudi dudi day san cabin, p dit theo thiét ké cae bé phn con - Lip dat cde phan khdc: Tién hanh nhu céng tic han ché hanh trinh, cong tie dimg tang, di day...Lap dat ti diéu khién trong budng may va trén néc cabin, tién hinh dau dién theo thidt ké, “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 80—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M §2 QUY DINH VE QUAN LY VA SU’ DUNG THANG MAY I. Dang cap gidy phép str dung: 1. Thang may da duge kip dat, tude khi dua vio sir dung phai duoe dang ky dé duge cap gidy phép sit dung tai co quan c6 tham quyén. 2. HO so xin ing ky bao gom: - Don xin dang ky cia chit thang may; - Ly lich thang may; = Bién ban ky thuat an toan ciia co quan cé tham quyén 3. Thang may phai dang ky lai trong cde trudng hgp sau: = Sau cai tao hode sia chita lon nhu: Thay déi cde tinh nding ky thudt co ban nhur tai trong, van tc, sé diém dimg...; = thay di thiét bi nhu may dan dng, cdc co céu - Thay d6i cde chi tié quan trong nhu: cap nang, ray din huéng, b6 treo cap...; = Thay ddi két cdu va kich thude giéng thang, budng miy,...; - Khicé sy cé va tai n nghiém trong; = Sau khi chuyén sang lip dat 6 noi khic. 4, Khi dang ky lai, ngoai hd so nhu trén phai bé sung thém tai ligu vé ndi dung, cai tao, cdc ban vé thuyét minh vé ngi dung thay di, cai tao. 5. Giddy phép sir dung thang may duge cap trong cac tring hgp sau: - Sau khi dang ky thang my duge Lip dat, truée khi dura vio sit dung; = Sau khi dang ky lai; ~ Sau khi siza chita Ion; = Khi gidy phép hét han. 6. Gidiy phép sir dung do co quan c6 ding ky cap. IL. Kiém dinh ky thudt an toan: 1. Dé duge ding ky cp phép str dyng thang may nhat thiét phai qua kiém dinh téng thé ky thuat an toan: - Vige kiém inh tng thé ky thuat an toan do co quan cé chite ning va thim quyén kiém dinh ky thuat an toan tién hanh. “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 81—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Kiém dinh ky thuat an toan téng thé thang may bao gém cac ndi dung theo quy trinh do co quan c6 thm qu - Két qua kiém dinh duge thé hign trong bién bin kim dinh ky thugt an toin kém vao hé so xin dang ky cdp phép sir dung. - Thai gian gira hai lin kiém dinh tng thé khéng duge qua 5 nam. 2. Thang may da dang ky duge cép phép sit dung phai duge kiém tra dinh ky. = Viée kiém tra dinh ky do don vi bao tri bao dudng thang may tién hanh. - Kiém tra dinh ky thang may bao gém céc ndi dung kiém tra theo quy dinh iia nha séin xudit. an toan lao dOng ban hanh, ~ Két qua kiém tra dinh ky phai duge thé hign dudi dang bién ban vao sé nhat ky ciia thang may. - Thdi han gita hai kin kiém tra dinh ky khong duge qué 1 nim, khong phu thude mite d6 sir dung thang may nhieu hay it. IIL. Sir dung: 1. Chi duge dua thang may vao sir dung khi trang thai ky thuat tt va da duge dang ky, cp gidy phép sir dung va phai cé ban huéng din van hanh an toan. Phai tun tha nghiém ngat cdc quy dinh vé sir dung thang may theo TCVN 5744: 1993. 3. Trong cabin cia thang may phai treo ban ndi quy huéng dan sir dung thang may, trong dé phai ghi r3 tai trong cho phép, sé ngudi tuong tig, huéng din viée sir dung thang may va cach xir ly khi c6 sy 6. 4. Khi thang may ngimg khéng hoat déng thi phai cat ngudn dién cung cap. 5. Trung hyp mét dign ho%e dang sita chita thi phai treo bin thong béo tam ngimg hoat dng 6 ¢: ¢ tling dimg va vao thang my. 6. Chi so hau thang my phai bé tri nhdn vién chuyén trich quin ly thang Nhn vién chuyén trach phai cd h 'u biét co ban vé thang may, phai duge hudn luyén ky cang vé ky thudt an ton trong van hinh thang may va phai thy hign cée nhigm vu sau: = Quan ly hé so ky thuat cing véi sé nhat ky theo ddi tinh trang thang may méi khi bao dudng: ghi chép day du cdc su cd, hong héc vao sO nhat ky. - Déng cat dign hang ngay cho thang may. - Khie phuc cdc hong hée nho. “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 82—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M - Khi c6 héng héc lén khién thang mdy khdng thé tigp tue hoat dng thi phai bao cho don j bao tri bio dudng dén xi ly. - Cif hé khan ep khi cd su ¢6. “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 83—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M §2 BAO TRIKY THUAT THANG MAY Bao tri ky thuat thang may 1a téng hop cac bién phap ky thuat nhim duy tri cho thang may Iu6n & trang thai ky thudt t6t, dam bao an toan va tin edy tron sudt qua trinh sir dung, Theo TCVN thi chi sir dung thang may 6 trang thai ky thudt tt va da duge cAp gidy phép sir dung. Nhu vay phai danh gid duge trang théi ky thugt ciia thang may mot cach thudng xuyén, Bao tri thang may bao vige kiém tra va bao dudng, I. Kiém tra ky thugt thang may: 1. Kiém tra hang ngay Thg van hanh tién hanh kiém tra vao dau gio thang may hoat déng, phai vao trong cabin it nhat mét lin di lén va di xudng kiém tra tinh trang ky thudt cla thang nhu: hé thong chiéu sans tang chinh xae; budng dat may; 2. Kiém tra ky thuat dinh ky Tay thude vio tig nha san xudt, timg loai thang, tinh trang ky thudt cua thang ma dinh ra chu ky kiém tra hop ly cho thang may nhim dy bdo phong ngira cde sy c6 ky thudt ¢6 thé xy ra, Neudi kiém tra phai ed chuyén mon va do co quan chuyén mén ty nhigm. Noi dung cia kiém tra dinh ky: juat gid; bing diéu khién; ciza ting; 46 dimg - Kiém tra budng dat may: + Kiém tra dign 4p ngudn vao va cae thiét bj dong ngat ign; + Kiém tra cfc Linh kign, 66 phan trong ti digu khign; + Kiém tra phanh dién tir; + Kiém tra dau trong hép gidm tée; + Kiém tra ranh puly ma sat; + Kiém tra tinh trang ky thuat ciia cp nang: 46 mon, sé si cap ditt trong mot bude cay + Kiém tra b6 han ché t6e 46; + Kiémtra d6 an - Kiém tra trong giéng thang: nhiét d6 trong budng may “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 84—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Ngudi kiém tra vio dimg trén néc cabin va tién hinh cho thang may chay van téc kiém tra, tién hanh kiém tra trang thai ky thuat ctia thang nhu sau: + Kiém tra cum céng tac hanh trinh trén va duéi; + Kiem tra lién két gidta ban ma va ray; + Kiém tra cae méi ndi ray dan hung: + Kiém tra cdc cé dinh dau cap nang, cap cia b6 han ché téc 46; + Site cing déu cia cde sgi cap ning; + Kiem tra cum lién két gitta cap han ché t6c d6 vai hé tay don cua bo ham an toan cabin; + Kiém tra hé théng tay don cua b ham an toan cabin; + Kiém tra con kin din huéng cho cabin va déi trong; + Kiém tra dau cira tang; + Kiém tra hép dung dau béi tron cho ray din huéng cabin va déi trong; + Kiém tra day diéu khién; hp diéu khién; + Kiém tra tim chin an toan; Kiém tra céng tic qué tai; + Kiém tra hé théng giam chan cho cabin va déi trong;... - Kiém tra trong cabin: + Kiem tra hé théng den chiéu sing; + Kiém tra hé théng ctru h6 ding 4c quy khi dign nguén bi mat; + Kiém tra hé théng quat va diéu hoa khéng khi; + Kiém tra chuéng bao khan cap; + Kiém tra bang diéu khién trong cabin;... - Kiém tra ngoai giéng thang: + Tin higu chiéu lén xuéng; + Khoi + Céng tie ciru hoa; + tang; Cae eanh eita ting khi dong va mo ca II, Bao dudng thang may: 1. Bao dudng hing ngay: Céng vige bao dung hang ngay do ngudi quan ly thang may thye hién voi cic céng vige don in nhu: vé sinh trong cabin, cham sée bao dudng tai nhimg “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 85 —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M noi dé gay ra ban va cé thé gay nguy hiém cho thang may nhu: vach, tran, tay i khién. in, nguong cira ting, bang 2. Bio dudng dinh ky: Céng viée bao dudng dinh ky do mét don vi cé chuyén mén duge cap gidy phép hinh nghé thye hign, Thai gian mot chu ky c6 thé do nha ché tgo hoge do b§ nganh quy dinh. Trén co sé d6, chi: thang may tién hanh bé tri thoi gian dé khéng gay anh huéng dén qua trinh san xuat. Oi dung ciia cng tic bao dudng dinh ky: - Vé sinh céng nghiép toan bé thang may két hop vdi kiém tra: budng dat may, giéng thang; cabin;. - Dya vao bién ban kiém tra dinh ky va két qua kiém tra thyc té tai thoi diém tién hnh bio dudng dé ean chinh nhiing b6 phan, nhing chi tiét vugt qua gidi han cho phép, thay thé nhimg b6 phan, chi tiét hong hoc. - Thay dau cho hép giam téc, diu béi tron ray, bom md va tra mo cho nhimg noi di duge quy dinh boi nha ché tao, Két thie qua trinh bao dudng can cho thang may chay thir 6 cae ché d6 tai trong khac nhau, theo déi va chi khi nao khéng 6 van dé gi méi ban giao cho bén sir dung. “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 86—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M (01] [02] [03] [04] 105] {06}. [07]. [08] [09] (10). TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Ts. Truong Quéc Than! Méy va thiét bi ndng Nha xudt bain khoa hoe ky thuat 1999, Pgs, Ts. Vii Liém Chinh; Ts. Pham Quang Dang; Ths. Hoa Vin Nga Thang may - Céu tao, lap dat, lea chon va ste dung Nha xudt bain khoa hoe ky thugt 2000, Pgs, Ts. Vii Liém Chinh; Pgs, Ts. Dé Xun Dinh; Ks Nguyén Vin Hing; Ths. Hoa Vin Nga; Ts. Truong Quéc Thanh; Pgs, Ts. Trin Van Tuan S6 tay may xdy dung Nha xudt bain khoa hoe ky thut 2000, Ts, Truong Quéc Thanh; Dang Thé Hién Dé an may néng chuyén Ha noi 1992. rs. Pham Quang Dang Thang may - TCVN Nha xuéit bin xy drng 1999. Pts. D6 Xuan Ting; Pts, Truong Tri Ng6; Ks. Nguyén Van Thanh Trang bi dién Nha xudt ban xay dung 1998, Eubomir Janovsky Elevator Mechanical Design Ellis Horwood 1993. Ding Thé Hién; 7s. Pham Quang Ding; Ths. Hoa Vin Ngai Tap ban vé may nang chuyén Dai hoc xay dung, Ha Noi 1985. Pgs, Ts. L@ Ngge Hong Site bi Nha xudt ban khoa hoe va Nguyén Trong Higp; Nguyén Van Lim Thiét ké chi tiét may vit ligu chug 2002. Nha xuit bin dai hoc va trung hoe chuyén ng! “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng \— Trang 87—96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M MUC LUC LOI NOI DAU Trang 1 Phan I 2 GIGI THIEU CHUNG §1 Tinh hinh sir dung thang may 6 Vigt Nam 2 §2 Phin logi thang may 4 §3 Phin tich va chon phuong dn thiét ké 8 Phan II 13 TINH TOAN CHUNG 13 §1 Tinh toan bd 101 kéo 13 1. Chon so d6 din dong 13 Il, Xée dinh so bé trong long eta cum cabin va déi trong 13, Ill, Tinh lye cing cap Ién nbat va chon cap 14 IV. Xée dinh hé sé kéo cdn thiét va kich thude cua puly ma sat 16 V. Chon céng sudt déng co va hép giim téc 18 VI. Tinh chon khép néi 21 VIL. Tinh théi gian mé may va thoi gian phanh eta déng co 2 VIIL Tinh chon phanh 23 IX. Kiém tra déng co theo digu kign phat nhigt 24 §2 Tinh toan truc dé puly déi huéng cap 25 §3 Tinh ton dim dé b6 toi kéo 28 $4 Tinh chon ray din huéng 32 1. Tinh chon ray din hung cho cabin va déi trong 32 IL. Tinh toan ban ma cé dinh ray din hung 37 §5 Tinh toan bd han ché téc do 40 §6 Tinh ton b6 him an toan cabin 45 §7 Tinh ton cum cabin 31 1. Tinh khung eabin 31 I, Tinh san cabin 63 Ill, Tinh khung d6i trong 68 ‘Thiét ké thang may chd ngut# phyc vy nha chung cu cao téng ‘Trang 88 —96 AN TOT NGHIEP Hé Ba Hao - 44M Phan TI 74 GIGI THIEU TRANG BI BIEN 74 Phan IV 7 QUY TRINH LAP DAT, SU’ DUNG VA. 17 BAO TRi THANG MAY §1 Quy trinh lap dat thang may. 7 §2 Quy dinh vé quan ly va sit dung thang may 81 §3 Quy trinh bao tri ky thugt thang may 84 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO. 87 MUC LUC 88 “Thidt KE thang may ché nguBt phyc vy nha chung eur cao téng Trang 89—