Analysis of Interaction Between Abiotic and Biotic Factors in

Taman Hutan Raya Forest Community Dago Bandung

ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES PRACTICAL REPORT
Submitted to Mr. Drs. H. Yusuf Hilmi Adisendjaja, M. Sc as the lecture of Ecology
and Environmental Sciences (SE 413)

Group 2
Annisa Nurramadhani

0902175

Ineu Gustiani

0902108

Lidya Velesia

0902271

Siti Nurlaisma

0902171

Robby Maududy

0902260

Yuriza Keumala

0902179

INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM ON SCIENCE EDUCATION

FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE EDUCATION
INDONESIA UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
BANDUNG
2012

Table of Contents
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1
A. Background

B. Problem 1
C. Research Questions

D. Objective 1
E. Benefits

CHAPTER II: COMMUNITY STUCTURE

A. Factors Influencing The Structure of Communities 4

1. Fundamental Niche and Community Structure
4
2. Diffuse Interaction
4
3. Indirect Interactions 5
4. Controls on Community Structure 5
5. Species Interaction along Environmental Gradients
6. Environmental Heterogeneity
5
7. Resource Availability 6
B. Measured Parameters of Community 6
1. Density
6
2. Relative Density
6
3. Frequency
7
4. Relative Frequency 7
5. Important Value Index
8
C. Vegetation Analysis And Relationship With Abiotic Factor
D. Biotic Factor (Arthropods Diversity) 8

CHAPTER III: MATERIAL AND METHOD

A. Materials and Tools
B. Time and Location
C. Method
16
D. Procedure 16

11
14

10

CHAPTER IV: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

A. Results
20
1. Abiotic Factors
20
2. Vegetation Composition
3. Arthropods
27
4. Vegetation Composition
B. Discussion 30

20

21
28

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion
B. Suggestion
References

33
33

34

List of Table
Table 1. The Characteristics of Arthropods

Table 2. Table of Materials and Specification

10

Table 3. Description of Steps 17

Table 4. Data of Abiotic Factors in Tahura

20

Table 5. Data of Vegetation Composition in Tahura 21

33

Table 6. Data of Arthopods in Tahura

27

Table 7. Data of Abiotic Factors in Tahura

28

List of Figure
Figure 1. The Formula of Density in Community

Figure 2. The Formula of Relative Density in Community

Figure 3. The Formula of Frequency in Community 7

Figure 4. The Formula of Relative Frequency in Community

Figure 5. The Formula of Important Value Index in Community

Figure 6. The Map of Sampling Area 14

Figure 7. The Map of Sampling Area 1

15

Figure 8. The Map of Sampling Area 2

15

Figure 9. The Map of Sampling Area 3

15

Figure 10. Graph Data of Important Value Index in Tahura 30