Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Types of Texts in Science in General
Types of Texts in Science in General
Purpose
Teaching
Learning
Performing job
duties
Recording lab
work
Professional
exposition and
synthesis
Seeking research
resources
Informing
citizens
Text types
Lecture notes and transcrips
Textbooks and guidebooks
Reference books (including manuals,
handbooks, dictionaries,
encyclopedias, atlases)
Curricula and syllabi
Electronic slides
Multimedia materials
Web-based information packs
Other pedagogical materials
Essays
Research reports
Dissertations
Other types of assignments
Job applications
On-the-job notes and records
(including electronic)
Communications (emails, letters,
memoranda, meeting minutes)
Activity progress reports
Guidelines and procedures
Codes of conduct
Lab notes
Lab records
Lab reports
(including electronic)
Intended readers
Students
Teachers
Linguistic style
Moderately to highly
formal
Jargon usually explained
Teachers
Students
Moderately to highly
formal
Jargon typically present
Colleagues
Administrators
Supervisors
Collaborators
The author
him/herself
Coworkers
Supervisors
Collaborators
Researchers in the
same field or in
related fields
Granting agency
officials, peer
reviewers
General public
and special
interest groups
Highly formal
Moderate to heavy use of
jargon
Formality and jargon low
to moderate