Mali podsetnik

Objekti infrastructure Infrastructural systems

Putevi Roads, highways
Deonica Section
Saobraajnice
(putevi i eleznice) Roads and railways

eleznice - Railways
Meunarodna eleznika unija (UIC)
International Union of Railways
Stanica - Station
Peron Platform
Zemljini pojas Right-of-way, Land strip
Planum pruge Subgrade
Zastor (tucanik) Ballast (crushed stone)
Pragovi Sleepers
ine Rails
DT Dugi inski trak CWR Continuous
welded rail

eleznice - Railways
Privrsni pribor Track fastenings
Tirfon Sleeper screw, screw
Ploice - Plates
irina koloseka Track gauge
Standard 1,435 m
Uzani kolosek Narrow-gauge track
Skretnica Set of points, Points, Switch

eleznice - Railways
Vua Traction
Elektrificirane pruge Electrified railways
Kontaktna mrea OCS (Overhead contact
system), Catenary
Jednokolosena pruga Single track line
Dvokolosena pruga Double track line
Industrijski kolosek Industrial siding
Brze pruge High-speed lines
Tramvajska pruge Tram line
Laki metro LRT Light Rail Transit
Metro Metro (metropolitan railway),
Underground, Subway, Tube, Rapid transit...

eleznice - Railways
elezniki vor Railway junction
Prelaz pruge u nivou Level crossing
inska/vozna sredstva Rolling stock
Vozna garnitura Train set
Putniki vagoni Coaches
Teretni vagoni Wagons

Tehnika konstrukcija Structural engineering

Konstrukcija Structure, construction

Teorija konstrukcija Theory of structures
Otpornost materijala Resistance of
materials
Projekat konstrukcije Structural design
Statiki proraun Structural analysis

Optereenje Load
Optereenje Load
Ravnomerno rasporeeno optereenje - Uniformly distributed load
Koncentrisano optereenje Concentrated load
Sopstveno optereenje (teina) Dead load (weight)
Pokretno optereenje Live load
Statiko Static
Dinamiko Dynamic
Optereenje od vetra Wind load
Optereenje od seizmikih sila Seismic load

Sila Force
Spoljanje External
Unutranje Internal
Aksijalne, osne Axial
Poprene Transverse
Vertikalne Vertical

Jo neki termini u vezi sa silom

Impuls Impulse
Linearni moment Linear momentum
Ugaoni/obrtni moment Angular
momentum, Moment of momentum
Poluprenik inercije Radius of inertia
Momenat inercije Momentum of inertia
Stepen ukljetenja Degree of restraint
Otporni moment Momentum of
resistance
Teite preseka Center of gravity

Napon i deformacija Stress and strain

Glavni naponi i deformacije Principal stress and strain
Napon, naprezanje Stress
Dozvoljena naprezanja Allowable stresses
Naprezanje na zatezanje Tensile stress
Naprezanje na pritisak Compressive stress
Naprezanje na smicanje Shear stress
Deformacija (dilatacija, izduenje) Strain
Zamor Fatigue
Lom Failure
Konstruktivna vrstoa Structural strength
vrstoa na zatezanje Tensile strength
vrstoa na pritisak Compressive strength
vrstoa na smicanje Shear strength
vrstoa pri lomu, granina vrstoa - Ultimate strength

Jo neki termini u vezi sa naponom i deformacijom

Modul elastinosti, Jangov modul Modulus

of elasticity, Youngs modulus
Modul smicanja Modulus of shear
Modul stiljivosti Modulus of compression,
Bulk modulus

Konstruktivni elementi Structural members

Stub Column
Greda Beam
Nosa Girder
Ploa Plate
Arch Luk
Shell Ljuska

Stubovi
Stubovi u arhitekturi Columns, Pillars
Stubovi mosta (srednji, u vodi) Piers
Obalni stubovi mosta Abutments
Stubovi koji nose saobraajni znak - Posts
Stubovi za rasvetu Poles, Lightposts,
Candelabres
Stubovi koji nose kontaktnu mreu Masts
Bandera, stub koji nosi komunalne instalacije
(telefonski i dr. kablovi) Utility poles

Grede i nosai
Prosta greda Simple beam
Ukljetena greda Beam with fixed ends
Konzolna greda Cantilever
(Krovne grede: rogovi, ronjae... Rafters,
purlins)
Glavna greda, nosa Girder

Grede i nosai
Puni Webbed
Reetkasti Latticed
Vertikalni lim, rebro Web
Flana (gornja, donja) Flange (upper, bottom)
tapovi Bars
vorni limovi Gusset plates
Ispuna Bracing

Mostovi - Bridges
Vetaki objekat Engineering/man-made structure
Reminder:
Obala reke River bank
! the Danube, the Thames, the Sava River...
Vrste mostova Types of bridges:
Drumski most - Road/highway bridge
elezniki most - Railway bridge
Gredni most - Beam bridge
Reetkasti most Truss bridge
Visei most Suspension bridge
Luni most Arch bridge
Most sa kosim zategama Cable-stayed bridge
Blizni (blizanaki) most Twin bridge
Pasarela Footbridge
Betonski mostovi Concrete bridges
elini mostovi Steel bridges

Mostovi - Bridges
Donja konstrukcija (temelji i stubovi) Substructure
Gornja konstrukcija, gornji stroj Superstructure

Kesoni - Caissons
Reni stubovi Piers
Obalni stubovi Abutments
Leita Bearings
Fiksna leita, fiksni oslonci Fixed supports, fixed
bearings
Pokretna leita - Expansion bearings
Klizna leita - Slide bearings
Leita na valjke - Roller bearings
Kolovozna ploa na mostu Bridge deck
Raspon Span

Mostovi u Beogradu
Most preko pica Ade Ada Bridge
The longest single-pylon cable-stayed bridge (969 m
long) in the world
sa kosim zategama i 1 pilonom

Mostovi u Beogradu
- Novi elezniki most preko Save
Double-pylon cable-stayed bridge

Mostovi u Beogradu
Ostrunica elina reetka steel truss

Mostovi u Beogradu
- Gazela a combination of beam and arch, with diagonal
steel-concrete abutments

Mostovi u Beogradu
Most kralja Aleksandra Karaorevia

Mostovi u Beogradu
- Brankov most
- kontinualni nosa continuous girder