2-41. Use a block-and-spring model like that shown in
Fig, 22-14a but suspended from a vertical position and
subjected to a periodic support displacement of
5 = 89 cos wpt, determine the equation of motion for the
system, and obtain its general solution. Define the
displacement y measured from the static equilibrium
position of the block when ¢ = 0.
Use a block-and-spring model like that shown in Fig. 22-I4a but suspended from a vertical
position and subjected to a periodic support displacement of J= J, cosar, determine the
equation of motion for the system, and obtain its general solution. Define the displacement y
measured from the static equilibrium position of the block when r= 0.
Solution:
For Static Equilibrium = mg = kd;
Equation of Motion is then
HO+ dy 3) mgs my"
my" + ky = kgcos!
The solution consists of a homogenous part anda
particular part
The constants 4 and B are determined from the initial conditions.22-42. The 20-kg block is attached to a spring having a
stiffness of 200 N/m. A force F = (60 cos 21) N. where / is in
seconds, is applied to the block. Determine the maximum
speed of the block after frictional forces cause the free
vibrations to dampen out.
k = 200N/m
6 cos 2t
The block of mass Mis attached toa spring having stiffness & A force F =F ,coswt is applied to.
the block. Determine the maxinmm speed of the block after fictional forces cause the fee
vibrations to dampen out.
Oo
‘
Th
5
x= Coosa) y = —Casin| ax)22-43. A 4-kg weight is attached to a spring having a
stiffness k = 600 N/m. The weight is drawn downward a
distance of 50 mm and released from rest. If the support
moves with a vertical displacement 6 = (10 sin 4) mm,
where ¢ is in seconds, determine the equation which
describes the position of the weight as a function of time.
A mas: Mis attached to a spring having a stiffhess
k. The weight is drawn dawnward 2 distmee d and
released ftom rest. If the support moves with 3
vantical displacement J= dh sind, determine the
equation which describes the position of the weight
35 a fimction of time.
0 mea dy = 10 mam
nd
For Static Equiliteimm Mg =
Equation of Motion is then
Hy + dir — 6) — Mz = -My
My" + ky = Rig sinl cx)
{ £) Spsinl cor)
The solution consists of a homogeneous part and a
puticular part
ve)