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Footings Example 1-Design of A Square Spread Footing of A Seven-Story Building
Footings Example 1-Design of A Square Spread Footing of A Seven-Story Building
Footings Example 1-Design of A Square Spread Footing of A Seven-Story Building
Design and detail a typical square spread footing of a six bay by five bay seven-story building,
founded on stiff soil, supporting a 24 in. square column. The building has a 10 ft high basement.
The bottom of the footing is 13 ft below finished grade. The building is assigned to Seismic
Design Category (SDC) B.
Given:
Column load
Service dead load D = 541 kip
Service live load L = 194 kip
Seismic load E = 18 kip
(Column force due to the building frame
resisting the seismic load)
Material properties
Concrete compressive strength fc = 4 ksi
Steel yield strength fy = 60 ksi
Normalweight concrete = 1
Density of concrete = 150 lb/ft3
Procedure
Computation
Area of footing =
total service load ( P)
allowable soil pressure, q a
qall , D L
541 k
135 ft 2 (controls)
4 ksf
541 k+ 194 k
131 ft 2
5.6 ksf
D + L +E 541 k + 194 k + 18 k
126 ft 2
qall., Lat
6 ksf
qu
Pu
Area
135 ft 2 11.6 ft
qu =
5.3.1(b)
144 ft 2
5.3 ksf
qu =
5.3.1(d)
757 kip
960 kip
144 ft 2
qu =
5.3.1(e)
13.3.2.1
144 ft 2
6.0 ksf
qu =
The load combinations includes
the seismic uplift force. In this
example, uplift does not occur.
861 kip
505 kip
144 ft 2
3.5 ksf
Because the footing has equal dimension in plan, it will be designed in one
direction and symmetry is assumed.
21.2.1(b)
7.5.1.1
Vn Vu
7.5.3.1
22.5.1.1
Vn Vc Vs
shear = 0.75
Assume Vs = 0 (no shear reinforcement)
Vn = Vc
Therefore:
22.5.5.1
Vc 2 fc' bwd
And satisfying: Vu
7.4.3.2
Vc
20.6.1.3.1
c
2
Vn Vu ( d )bqu
(12 ft)
24 in.
25.5 in.
)
in.
in.
2
2(12 ) 12
ft
ft
(12 ft)(6.7 ksf) = 231 kip
Vu (
22.6.1.2
22.6.1.4
22.6.4.1
22.6.2.1
22.6.5.1
22.6.5.2
fc'
4
(a)
)
(b)
f c'
d
vc ( s 2) fc'
bo
(c)
vc (
(40)(25.5 in.)
2)( 4000 psi) = 452 psi
198 in.
22.6.5.3
Vc 4
21.2.1(b)
Vu qu [(a)2 (c d )2 ]
8.5.1.1
= 0.75
fc' bo d
Vc (0.75)4
Vc
24 in.+25.5 in. 2
) ](6.7 ksf)
12 in./ft
851 kip
OK
l c 2
M u qu (
) (b) / 2
2
M u (6.7 ksf)(
12 ft
24 in.
12 in./ft )2 (12 ft) / 2
2
22.2.1.1
Mu = 1005 ft-kip
22.3.1.1
22.2.2.1
22.2.2.2
As f y
0.85 f c' b
and
a
2
M n As f y (d )
As (60 ksi)
0.1As
0.85(5 ksi)(12 ft)
21.2.1(a)
= 0.9
8.5.1.1(a)
(0.1)As
)
2
As = 8.91 in.2
8.6.1.1
13.3.3.3(a)
21.2.1(a)
21.2.2
t = c (d c)
c
where: c =
22.2.2.4.1
22.2.2.4.3
a
1
and a = 0.28As
0.1(13)(0.79 in.2 )
c=
1.21 in.
0.85
t =
0.003
(25.5 in. 1.21 in.) 0.06
1.21 in.
22.8.3.2
22.8.3.2(a)
Bn
A2
(0.85 f c' A1)
A1
and
22.8.3.2(b)
Check if
A2
2.0 where
A1
A2
[(12 ft)(12 in./ft)]2
62
A1
(24 in.)2
Therefore, Eq. (22.8.3.2(b)) controls.
21.2.1(d)
bearing = 0.65
16.3.4.1
16.3.5.4
25.4.9.2
f y r
db
'
ldc 50 fc
(0.0003 f y r db )
The footing depth must satisfy the
following inequality so that the
vertical reinforcement can be
developed within the provided
depth:
ldc
0.02(60,000 psi)
(0.75 in.) 14.3 in.
4000 psi
25.3.1
where
13.2.7.1
Reinforcement development is
calculated at the maximum
factored moment, which occurs at
the column face. Bars must extend
25.4.2.2
25.4.2.4
ld {
= 28.5db
tr = transverse reinforcement
index
It is permitted to use Ktr = 0.
But the expression:
cb K tr
must
db
No. 6:
cb K tr 3.5 in. 0
=
3.5 2.5
db
1.0 in.