M2 done (3 pet 1. A caravan of mass 600 kg is towed by a car of mass 900 kg along a straight horizontal road. The towbar joining the car to the caravan is modelled as a light rod parallel to the road. The total resistance to motion of the car is modelled as having magnitude 300 N. The total resistance to motion of the caravan is modelled as having magnitude 150 N. At a given instant the car and the caravan are moving with speed 20 m s+ and acceleration 0.2ms*. (a) Find the power being developed by the car’s engine at this instant 6) (b) Find the tension in the towbar at this instant. 2 Ste a: 2) 300 10 ae. TT a = RE Sma > em 20 ee = Oo = = WwW £ 1s > P=1S00O ee me, 400 —ISO0+T-T = ISCOKO-2 bY Caravan oe Re mY TASO = 600xO-:2 150 <—-@)>T 2. Te 2t0nA ball of mass 0.2 kg is projected vertically upwards from a point O with speed 20 m s“. The non-gravitational resistance acting on the ball is modelled as a force of constant magnitude 1.24 N and the ball is modelled as a particle. Find, using the work-energy principle, the speed of the ball when it first reaches the point which is 8 m vertically above O. () a A Nh ut Tm k foo ete hep - WA against ns. les = Uegt PEg Zed(rey” - Lex = dmv s Max (COP fe SOY = Zu FE4 atyvte2 4. Veve3. A particle P moves along a straight line in such a way that at time ¢ seconds its velocity vm s~ is given by = aA 3r+4 yap —3t Find (a) the times when P is at rest, (4) (b) the total distance travelled by P between ¢= 0 and z= 4. 6) a) FAT Bees O GD bGEHE=O 9 (b-WE2)*O ee \ Sz \vdt = Gt -S te Ae (40) XU” twee: (0 WATE EPG Leva aedy = wei = =4. A rough circular cylinder of radius 4a is fixed to a rough horizontal plane with its axis horizontal. A uniform rod AB, of weight Wand length 6aV3, rests with its lower end A on the plane and a point C of the rod against the cylinder. The vertical plane through the rod is perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder. The rod is inclined at 60° to the horizontal, as shown in Figure 1. B 5 ALY Figure 1 (a) Show that AC = 4aV3 @) The coefficient of friction between the rod and the cylinder is 2 and the coefficient of friction between the rod and the plane is v. Given that friction is limiting at both 4 and C, (b) find the value of uw. @)tan 30 = 4a AC => as Baa aE — ae ey = => NRA+NRe = o a= D MNRAF aBne a 4R a Sind 5 WE Ba +bo ae f ANKE “FBacew R Wx 28a = Mie nial’ Se L xb *$Mia WERE = Giex Nite fo ; : 4TBa Cos eee aes 5 abo Sub in 0) NRa+ NR = yr x EN Meike Ente > Nta=Snec Sub aN 2 A= SS 30 opeTwo particles P and Q, of masses 2m and m respectively, are on a smooth horizontal table. Particle Q is at rest and particle P collides directly with it when moving with speed u, After the collision the total kinetic energy of the two particles is Sm. Find (a) the speed of Q immediately afer the collision, (10) (b) the coefficient of restitution between the particles. GB) 4 —o = KE betere = Sm = Mu — Me otter = mu? — Ne Va, 2 Ermut = 2neroy ost M(YoRNp™ * Fok = 3 Ku™ 2 Vpt+4Var = ut 2 Gee 2Vo," =a 0) i : CLM > Lou = 2mVp tpn, 9 2u=2Ve+Vq @ 2Np = 2n-Vay 3 Gvp*= Yur — Hug +Vo,> sub ind fur GuNa, +\q) +1Va? = 37 We = BUVey #BNq =O > (A-3\q))u-Vay =O SWE BWN ay WS Voy Np eee b) € = Va, - Ve @M- %w= We ru > W=Np 3 Vpeee A. au — — en wvMm — 2a > Figure 2 A uniform triangular lamina ABC of mass M is such that AB = AC, BC = 2a and the distance of A from BC is h. A line, parallel to BC and at a distance 2 from A, cuts AB at D and cuts AC at E, as shown in Figure 2. : . SM It is given that the mass of the trapezium BCED is a Th (a) Show that the centre of mass of the trapezium BCED is 7 from BC. 6) D, E. A Figure 3 The portion ADE of the lamina is folded through 180° about DE to form the folded lamina shown in Figure 3. (b) Find the distance of the centre of mass of the folded lamina from BC. (4) The folded lamina is freely suspended from D and hangs in equilibrium. The angle between DE and the downward vertical is @. (c) Find tan a in terms of a and h. (4)Le La = to Mass per unit bl Question 6 continued anen sk, ~ ekaxthe4] aren: Ea xZh 4 au 9a (o,She2L) nen s al (Combined !) & (0,4) | fox Sphtg aks a x2ks Ay >» Sys Ey = 47 eK oh 4. 4% ae From BCs gh -Mews wh aS Br By c) bonds 1 = leh tanas Bh Za Sq su ® Ba Q69 —_____—_———> Figure 4 A smalll ball is projected from a fixed point 0 so as to hit a target T which is at a horizontal distance 9a from O and at a height 6a above the level of O. The ball is projected with speed \(27ag) at an angle 0 to the horizontal, as shown in Figure 4. The ball is modelled as a particle moving freely under gravity. (a) Show that tan? @-6 tand+5=0 2) The two possible angles of projection are 6, and @,, where 0, > 0,. (b) Find tan 0, and tan 8,. G) The particle is projected at the larger angle 0,. 78a (c) Show that the time of flight from O to T is (=) - ® (d) Find the speed of the particle immediately before it hits 7. (3)H Vel Virte9) 60 5 £2 Aa Aut = Aa Taras, Cos VAS = ba S= Ut tbat UW = Thdag, Sin Vv bas a A200) Sn Q se ~ Gas - Aa, {2A09 Cosb 6 = AtanG -S Sec*& 2 6 = Atan® - 2 (tanto +) \ ABs Xt #9 (Sun Veg bys Aton 40 ( Be Bla® ygos"®) 2) Stan — Aron +8 =O - ban*®- Gton@ 4520 b) (tan®- 5)(anB) -i)=O 9 tunO,=5 tanQa=l ° tun = $ Ses oe =)t=2 Ga. [TSla¥ x26 ote gQ ee 2384 Be 4S OW) viewers 9 Vt". Brag Sin'@ ~ 2K ba yV4= BAag Sin’ ~ Veen Spaeck* = Ww he Va? speed? = AtaySm’O- lena + Dag los*B = Macy -\250 2 Speed? = \So0, ~. Speed = (Sag