HNG DN TNH DFT & IDFT T MY

ES

NG DN TNH DFT & IDFT T MY E

Cng thc DFT

1.
=
VD: Cho x(n) vi chiu di hu hn l N=6
x(n) = { 2j ; 0 ; -1 ; 2 ; -j ; 1 }
Vi N = 6 ta thay vo cng thc v thu gn c
=
Lu : Phi i v sin cos v my tnh ca chng ta cha tnh
c

Gn biu thc
2

NG DN TNH DFT & IDFT T MY E

Trc khi vit biu thc vo my tnh cc bn cn thc hin

gn:
B = x(n)
C=k
D=n
Nn vit ra lc nhp khi b nhm ln
Khi biu thc ca chng ta tr thnh:

Lu : Trong mt vng nhp th C khng i, ch B v D thay

i

S dng my tnh
3

NG DN TNH DFT & IDFT T MY E

xong cc bc c bn
1. Bm SHIFT MODE // Xa b nh c
2. Bm MODE : CMPLX // Chn ch tnh s
phc
3. Bm SHIFT MODE Rad // chuyn v tnh
bng Rad
4. Bm = // thit lp gi tr ban u = 0

Nhp biu thc

4

NG DN TNH DFT & IDFT T MY E

Nhp biu thc sau vo my tnh:

1.

B = x(n) = { 2j ; 0 ; -1 ; 2 ; -j ; 1 }
2. Thc hin cng dn:
Bm CALC (B?) 2j = (C?) 0 = (D?) 0 =
Bm CALC (B?) 0 = (C?) 0 = (D?) 1 =
Bm CALC (B?) -1 = (C?) 0 = (D?) 2 =
Bm CALC (B?) 2 = (C?) 0 = (D?) 3 =
Bm CALC (B?) -j = (C?) 0 = (D?) 4 =
Bm CALC (B?) 1 = (C?) 0 = (D?) 5 =
Kq: X(0)=2+i

Tip
5

NG DN TNH DFT & IDFT T MY E

Trc khi thc hin cng vng 2 cc bn cn a b nh v

0 bng cch:
Bm = Phm ln Relay
// Bn s thy n li quay v cng thc, nhng lc
ny Ans c gn = 0
Li thc hin cng dn, thu c cc gi tr ca X(k)
Bm CALC (B?) 2j = (C?) 1 = (D?) 0 =
Bm CALC (B?) 0 = (C?) 1 = (D?) 1 =
Bm CALC (B?) -1 = (C?) 1 = (D?) 2 =
Bm CALC (B?) 2 = (C?) 1 = (D?) 3 =
Bm CALC (B?) -j = (C?) 1 = (D?) 4 =
Bm CALC (B?) 1 = (C?) 1 = (D?) 5 =

Lm li nh trn
6

NG DN TNH DFT & IDFT T MY E

TIP TC VI
C=2, C=3, =4 & = 5
Lu :
Khng c dng 2 phm On v AC trong qu
trnh nhp
Kt thc mi vng phi xa gi tr va tnh bng
cch gn Ans = 0 ri dng phm ln ca Relay

NEXT
7

NG DN TNH DFT & IDFT T MY E

2.

Cng thc IDFT

=

Cc cng vic cn
li lm tng t

NG DN TNH DFT & IDFT T MY E

Mo nh: X(0) = vy chng ta

ch nhp t C= 1, 2, 3, N-1 ng
vi k =1, 2, 3, 4, N-1

THE
END
9