3.

FOUNDATION ANALYSIS FOR SBR TANK

Mat foundation will be adopted for the base.

All
dimension
shown on
drawi
drawings
are in
millim
millimeters

Figure 3.1 Distances from centroid of walls to a reference point (0, 0)



SHAPE OF WALLS
Shape 1

Shape 2

400

2000
3000

4700

EARTH

400

300

3000

4700

2000

300

Shape 3

700

700

Wall type 1, 4, 5, 6

700

Wall type 3
Shape 5

Wall type 8
Shape 6

400

3000

4700

5000

300

700

Wall type 10, 9

wall type 2

Figure 3.2 Wall geometry /shape of walls

For wall shape 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 area =
Shape 6 area = 0.3 x 3 = 0.9m2.

..


Note two type of centroid will be calculated

- Centroid due to structure geometry
- Centroid of gravity load.
3.2

DISTANCE TO CENTROID.

Wall 1
x = 0.75 + (

 .

y = 22.15 + (

) = 15.7m

.

4700

3.1

) = 22.38m



x 5 = 2.75m2

Wall 2
x = 3.95m
y = 19.5m
Wall 3
x = 15.7m
y = 11.8m
Wall 4
x = 15.7m
y = 0.75 + (0.7 x 2/3) = 1.22m
Wall 5
x = 0.75 + (0.7 x 2/3) = 1.22m
y = 6.45m
Wall 6
x = 0.75 + (0.7 x 2/3) = 1.22m
y = 17.15m
Wall 7
x = 6.45 + (0.7/3) = 6.68m
y = 6.45m
Wall 8
x = 6.68m
y = 17.15m
Wall 9
x =29.95 + 5 (0.7 x 2/3) = 30.42m
y = 6.45m
Wall 10
x = 30.42m
y = 17.15m
Base footing
x=

.


.

= 15.33m

y=
= 11.8m

Base area = 30.65 x 23.6 = 708.02m2.



Table 3.1 Centroid due to structure geometry.

Items

Area (m2) x (m) y (m)

Wall 1
Wall 2
Wall 3
Wall 4
Wall 5
Wall 6
Wall 7
Wall 8
Wall 9
Wall 10
Base footing

2.75
2.90
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
708.02
733.67

15.7
3.95
15.7
15.7
1.22
1.22
6.68
6.68
30.42
30.42
15.33

22.38
19.5
11.38
1.22
6.45
17.15
6.45
17.15
6.45
17.15
11.8

Ax

Ay

43.18
3.56
43.18
43.18
3.35
3.35
18.38
18.38
83.65
83.65
10850.33
11194.15

61.55
17.55
32.53
3.35
17.74
47.16
17.74
47.16
17.74
47.16
8354.58
8668.9

3.2.1 CENTROID DUE TO STRUCTURE GEOMETRY

 
=


=





 .

.
.


.

= 15.26m

= 11.81m



3.2.2 CENTROID OF GRAVITY

Figure 3.3 Centroid of gravity loads to a reference point (0, 0)



An assumption will be made that wall 3, 7, 8, 9 and 10 carry additional dead

load of 3KN/m due to weight of the cat walk and other appurtenances.
Dead load
Wall 1&4 = 2.75 x 29.9 x 24 = 1973.5KN
Wall 2
= 0.9 x 5 x 24 = 108KN
Wall 3
= 1973.4 + (3x29.9) = 2063.1KN
Wall 5&6 = 2.75 x 10 x 24 = 660KN
Wall 7, 8, 9, 10 = 660 + (3 x 10) = 690KN.
Live load
Compartment (Cp)
Cp1 =
5 x 2.5 x 3 x 10.3 = 386.25KN
Cp2 =
7.2 x 5 x 3 x 10.3 = 1112.4KN
Cp3 & Cp5
23.4m
L=


..


Note: 10.3KN/m3
sewage unit weight
18KN/m2
soil unit weight

= 23.1m

22.8m
Figure 3.4
23.1 x 10 x4.7 x 10.3 = 11182.71KN
Cp4
Cp 6&8
Cp7

=
=
=

10 x 5 x 4.7 x 10.3 = 2420.5KN

30.65 0.75 x 3 x 18 - 1158.57KN
21.4 x 0.75 x 3 x 18 = 866.7KN

Dead load due to weight of the base.

Trial a base thickness 0.75m
30.65 x 23.6 x 0.75 x 24 = 130.20.12KN
Assume other loads on floor = 0.25 x 30.65 x 23.6 = 180.84KN.
Distance to centroid.
Cp1
x = 3.95m
y = 20.9m
Cp2
x = 3.95m
y = 15.75m



Cp3
x = 18.55m
y = 17.15m
Cp4
x = 3.95m
y =6.45m
Cp5
x = 18.55m
y =6.45m
Cp6
x = 15.325m
y = 23.225m
Cp7
x = 0.375m
y = 11.8m
Cp8
x = 15.325m
y = 0.375m



Table 3.2

Centroid of gravity load

Items
Wall 1
Wall 2
Wall 3
Wall 4
Wall 5
Wall 6
Wall 7
Wall 8
Wall 9
Wall 10
Base footing
Other loads
CP1
Cp2
CP3
CP4
CP5
CP6
CP7
CP8

Loading P
(KN)
1973.40
108.00
2063.00
1973.40
660.00
660.00
690.00
690.00
690.00
690.00
13020.12
180.84
386.25
1112.40
11182.71
2420.50
11182.71
1158.57
866.70
1158.57
52867.17

x (m)
15.7
3.95
15.7
15.7
1.22
1.22
6.68
6.68
30.42
30.42
15.33
15.33
3.95
3.95
18.55
3.95
18.55
15.325
0.375
15.325

Centroid

= 15.44m
x =

y=




= 11.72m

Total service load = 52,867.17KN

eccentricity of x
ex = 15.44 15.26 = 0.18m
eccentricity of y
ey = 11.72 18.11 = -0.09m



y (m)
22.38
19.35
11.83
1.22
6.45
17.15
6.45
17.15
6.45
17.15
11.8
11.8
20.9
15.75
17.15
6.45
6.45
23.225
11.8
0.375

Px
30982.4
426.6
32389.1
30982.4
803.0
803.0
4611.50
4611.50
20987.50
20987.50
199533.34
2771.37
1525.69
4393.98
207439.27
9560.98
207439.27
17755.09
325.01
17755.09
816083.54

Py
44171.3
2089.8
24405.3
2401.0
4257.0
11319.0
4450.50
11833.50
4450.50
11833.50
153637.42
2133.91
8072.63
17520.30
191783.48
15612.23
72128.48
26907.79
10227.06
434.46
619669.08