1

2x2.

1 - 20

 - 1 ( 1-20)

2(x + 1) 3y = 3
1.
x 2(y 2) = 3x + 6

x + y =
1
1
1

x + y =
2
2
2

, 1 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 2 , 2 ! ,

, ' . ' .

2x + 2 3y = 3

x 2y + 4 = 3x = 6

2x 3y = 1

2x 2y = 2

(+)
5y = 3 y = 3 .

2x 3y = 1
2x 3

3
9
4
2
= 1 2x + = 1 10x + 9 = 5 10x = 4 x =
x =
.
5
5
10
5

. ( ).

x = 1 3(y x)

2.
y = 2x + 3(y x)

x = 1 3(y x)

y = 2x + 3(y x)

2x 3y = 1 (+)

2x + 4y = 0

2x 3y = 1

x 2y = 0

x = 1 3y + 3x

y = 2x + 3y 3x

y = 1 .

x 2y = 0 x 2 (1) = 0 x = 2 .
x 2y = 1
3.
3x = 5(y + 1)

x 2y = 1

3x = 5y + 5

x 2y = 1

3x 5y = 5

3x + 6y = 3

3x 5y = 5

(+)
y=2 .

x 2y = 1 x 2 2 = 1 x = 5 .

 - 1 ( 1-20)

3x + y = 5
4.
2x 3y = 4

9x + 3y = 15

2x 3y = 4

(+)
11x = 11 x = 1 .

3x + y = 5 3 1 + y = 5 y = 2 .
x
y

=3

5. 3 2

x 4y = 12

,
2x 3y = 18 2x 3y = 18 (+)
5y = 6 y = 6 .

x 4y = 12 2x + 8y = 24
5

x 4y = 12 x 4
5x + 24 = 60 5x = 36 x =

6
24
= 12 x +
= 12
5
5

36
.
5

x
y + 1 =

8
6. 2
x 1 y
=

2
3

3
2
9
2

,
4x (y + 1) = 12

4x y 1 = 12 4x y = 13

2(x 1) 3y = 27 2x 2 3y = 27 2x 3y = 29

(+)

4x y = 13
5y = 45 y = 9 .

4x + 6y = 58

4x y = 13 4x (9) = 13 4x = 4 x = 1 .

 - 1 ( 1-20)

x 3
2

=
3
y +2
7.
y + 1
1
=

3
x + 5

y 2

x 5

y + 2 0

x + 5 0

: ' , !!

,
3(x 3) = 2(y + 2)

3(y + 1) = x + 5

3x 9 = 2y 4

3y + 3 = x + 5

3x + 2y = 5

x + 3y = 2

3x + 2y = 5

3x + 9y = 6

11y = 11 y = 1 .
x + 3y = 2 x + 3 1 = 2 x = 1 .
x + y
x y

= 2
3
8. 2
x y
x +y
+
=1

3
4

,
3(x + y) = 6 2(x y) 3x + 3y = 6 2x + 2y

3(x y) + 4(x + y) = 12 3x 3y + 4x + 4y = 12

5x y = 6 (+)
2x = 6 x = 3 .

7x + y = 12

5x + y = 6

7x + y = 12

5x + y = 6 5 3 + y = 6 y = 9 .

(+)

 - 1 ( 1-20)

(x + 3)2 + (y 8)2

=1

x 2 + y 2 + 39
9.

2x + 3y + 8
3
=

5x + 4y 1
4

, !

x 2 + y 2 + 39 > 0 , x ,y ! , 5x + 4y 1 0 .
. (, )
. , .

(x + 3)2 + (y 8)2 = x 2 + y 2 + 39
x 2 + 9 + 6x + y 2 + 64 16y = x 2 + y 2 + 39 6x 16y = 34 3x 8y = 17
4(2x + 3y + 8) = 3(5x + 4y 1)
8x + 12y + 32 = 15x + 12y 3 7x = 35 x = 5 .
(1) 3 5 8y = 17 8y = 32 y = 4 .
! , x, y, ...

.
5x + 4y 1 = 5 5 + 4 4 1 = 25 + 16 1 = 40 0 .
x, y .
x 2(x + y) = 2y 13

10. y
3(x + y) = 2x 13
3

,
x 2x 2y = 2y 13
x 4y = 13

y 9(x + y) = 6x 39 y 9x 9y = 6x 39

2x 8y = 26 (+)

13x = 13 x = 1 .
15x + 8y = 39

x + 4y = 13

15x + 8y = 39

x + 4y = 13 1 + 4y = 13 4y = 12 y = 3 .

(1)

 - 1 ( 1-20)

4x y
x

= 1
11.
2 .
3

x +y = 3

,
2(4x y) = 6 3x 8x 2y = 6 3x 11x 2y = 6 .
11x 2y = 6

x + y = 3

11x 2y = 6

2x + 2y = 6

x + y = 3

(+)
13x = 12 x = 12

13

12
12
39 12
27
+y = 3 y = 3
=
y=
13
13
13
13

x y
x +y
1

3 2 = 2
12.
.

x
+y = 3

,
2(x y) 3(x + y) = 3

2x 2y 3x 3y = 3 x 5y = 3

x + 2y = 6

x
+
2y
=
6
x
+
2y
=
6

(+)

3y = 3 y = 1 .
x + 2y = 6 x + 2 (1) = 6 x = 8 .
3x y = 2

13. 2x + 3

=1
3y 2

3y 2 0 3y 2 y

2
.
3

2x + 3 = 3y 2 2x 3y = 5 .
3x y = 2

2x 3y = 5

9x + 3y = 6

2x 3y = 5

(+)
7x = 11 x = 11 .

3x y = 2 y = 3x 2 = 3
y=

19
.
7

11
33
33 14
2 =
2 =

7
7
7

 - 1 ( 1-20)

x 1 y + 1 1

=
14.
2
3
2

2y (3 4x) = 2(3x y)
3(x 1) 2(y + 1) = 3 3x 3 2y 2 = 3

2y 3 + 4x = 6x 2y
2x 4y = 3

6x + 4y = 16 (+)
4x = 19 x = 19 .

2x 4y = 3
4

2x 4y = 3 2
19 8y = 6 8y = 25 y =

3x 2y = 8

2x 4y = 3

19
19
4y = 3
4y = 3
4
2

25
.
8

x
y

=1
15. 3 2

2x 5y = 2
2x 3y = 6

2x 5y = 2

2x 3y = 6

2x + 5y = 2

(+)
2y = 8 y = 4 .

2x 3y = 6 2x 3 4 = 6 2x = 18 x = 9 .
3x y + 2 x + 2y

2
5
16.
.
x 2y 3
2x y
=

3
2

5(3x y + 2) = 2(x + 2y) 15x 5y + 10 = 2x + 4y

2(x 2y 3) = 3(2x y) 2x 4y 6 = 6x 3y

13x 9y = 10 13x 9y = 10 (+)
49x = 64

4x + y = 6 36x + 9y = 54

4x + y = 6 4
y =

38
.
49

x =

64
.
49

64
256
256 294
+ y = 6 y =
6 =

49
49
49

 - 1 ( 1-20)

2x + 3

=1
17.
3y 2

x(2y 5) 2y(x + 3) = 2x + 1

3y 2 0 3y 2 y

2
.
3

2x + 3 = 3y 2 2x 3y = 5

(1)

2xy 5x 2xy 6y = 2x + 1 7x + 6y = 1

(2)

2x 3y = 5
, '
(1) (2)

7x + 6y = 1

4x 6y = 10 (+)
11x = 11 x = 1 .

7x + 6y = 1

(2) 7 (1) + 6y = 1 6y = 6 y = 1 .
x 1
y 6

x + 15 = y + 2
18.
x 3 y 4
=

x
y 1

x + 15 0

x 15

y + 2 0 y 2

.

x 0

x 0

y 1 0 y 1
(x 1)(y + 2) = (x + 15)(y 6) xy + 2x y 2 = xy 6x + 15y 90

(x 3)(y 1) = x(y 4)
xy x 3y + 3 = xy 4x

8x 16y = 88 x 2y = 11 x 2y = 11 (+)
y = 10 y = 10 .

3x 3y = 3 x y = 1 x + y = 1

x y = 1 x 10 = 1 x = 9 .

 - 1 ( 1-20)

2
1

=
4x + y 5 x + 2y + 10

19.

3
5
13
+
=

8
4x + y 5 x + 2y + 10

4x + y 5 0 x + 2y + 10 0 .
4x + y 5 = 0 , x + 2y + 10 = 0

2
1

3
5
13
+ =

= 2 (1)

3
5
13

+ =
2

12 + 40 = 13 13 = 52 = 4 .

(1) = 2 (4) = 8 .
4x + y = 3

x + 2y = 14

4x + y 5 = 8

x + 2y + 10 = 4

7x = 8 x =

8
.
7

4x + y = 3 y = 4x 3 = 4
y =

8x 2y = 6

x + 2y = 14

(+)

8
32
3 =
3
7
7

32 21
53
y =
.
7
7

( , , ).
2
4x + y 5 0 x + 2y + 10 0 .

1
1

2
=
4x + y 5 x + 2y + 10

1
1
13
+5
=
3
4x + y 5
x + 2y + 10
8

1
1
= ,
=
4x + y 5
x + 2y + 10

2 =

3 + 5 = 13

1
1
3 + 5 2 = 13 13 = 13 = 1
=

8
8
8
4x + y 5
8

4x + y 5 = 8 4x + y = 3

(1)

 - 1 ( 1-20)

= 2 = 2
x + 2y + 10 = 4 x + 2y = 14

1
1
1
1
=
=
8
4
x + 2y + 10
4

(2)

4x + y = 3
, '
(1) (2)

x + 2y = 14

8x 2y = 6 (+)
7x = 8 x = 8 .

x + 2y = 14
7

(1) 4

8
32 21 32
53
+ y = 3 y = 3
=
y =
.
7
7
7
7

x, y , .
8 53
32 53 35
56
5 =
=
0.
4x + y 5 = 4
7
7
7
7
, x + 2y + 10 =

8
53
8 106
8 106 + 70
28
+ 2
+ 10 =
+ 10 =
=
= 4 0 .
7
7
7
7
7
7

x, y .

x +y = 7
20.
2(10x + y) = 10y + x + 25

20x + 2y = 10y + x + 25 19x 8y = 25 .

x + y = 7
, '

19x 8y = 25

8x + 8y = 56 (+)

27x = 81 x = 3 .

19x 8y = 25

x + y = 7 3 + y = 7 y = 4 .