10 17

.
%50
%30 1
.
.

.
. 84%
8% 8% ) .(Treiber et al., 1972 80%12%
8% ).(Chilingar and Yen, 1993
) (Pc<0
.

.
).(Salehi et al., 2008

Hydraulic Conductivity

-1-1

3 . :



4

-2-1

.

. 5 6
.
.

.

Primary Recovery
Natural flow
4
aquifer
5
Primary Recovery
6
Secondry Recovery
3

 :

) (
) /(
) (

.
) ( )
( .
) (
.

).(Standnes, 2001

-1-2-1
) (
.
. :

Water Flooding
Pressure Maintenance

7
8

-2-2-1
.
.
50 .
.
50 .

.
.
9 .
:

10

11

12

13

)Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR

Thermal
11
Miscible Gas Injection
12
Microbial
13
Chemical flooding
10