Skeletal System Lab Report

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LoganBoyett5thPeriodSkeletalSystemLabReport

PartI.
BoneNamingandBoneHistorycandatebacktoancienttimeswhentheRomans&Greeksused
differentnamestodifferentiatethesebones,andregions,suchas,Maxilla,XiPhoid,Radius,Phalanges,
Scapula,andalotofbonenamescamefromAngloSaxon,andLatinderivationssuchasRib,Vertebra,
Mandible,andSacrum,andsomewerejustnamedbecausetheylookedlikeacertainobjector
remindedpeopleofacertainthing,suchas,Coccyx,Patella,Clavicle.TheRadiusisabonelocatedin
theArmregionofthebody,rightnexttotheUlna.ItincludesbonessuchastheCoronoidProcess,
RadialTuberosity,Head,NeckandStyloidProcessoftheRadius.Next,theOsCoxaislocatedinthe
lowerregionnearthePelvicarea,andinvolvesbonessuchastheIlium,theIliacCrest,Posterior
SuperiorIliacSpine,AnteriorSuperiorIliacSpine,andPubicRamus.TheSkullislocatedonyourhead,
andhavebonesincludedsuchastheFrontalBone,OccipitalBone,TemporalBone,Maxilla,Mandible,
StyloidProcess,andNasalBone.


PartII.

AbovearehistologyslideanddrawingsoftheTrabecularBone.Thefirstpicture,beingaslideof
theCompactBone,thenthefirstdrawingisaSpongyBone(Trabecular),thenthesecond
drawingisaCoveringBoneofthePeriosteum.

PartIII.

Normal

VinegarSoakedBone CookedBone

Collagenmatrix

Yes.Verymuch
Collagen

XNocollagenorvery LowCollagen
Lowcollagen

Mineralsaltsmatrix

XNoSalts

XNotPresent

Present(Calcium)

Diseasesordisorder

XNoDiseaseor
Disorder

CollagenVascular
Disease

EhlersDanlos
Syndrome

Characteristics

Regular,alittledry
butslipperyand
greasy,small.

VeryFlexible,Notdry, Hard,Dry,Rough
Oily

Thelababoveinvolved3differentchickenbones.Oneuncooked(Normal),onesoakedin
vinegar,&onewascooked.Thelabinvolvedfindingwhichboneshaddiseases/disorders,high
orlowcollagen,

PartIV.
ProteinElectricInterfacesisusingNanofibers,smallelectricdevices,andPiezoelectric
materialstocreaterenewable,green,sustainableenergy.Piezoelectricmaterialsisa
interestingmeansofmakingrenewableandcleanenergybyutilizingubiquitousvibrational
andmechanicalenergysources.Thepiezoelectriceffectcanbedescribedbestasthe
interconversionbetweenmechanicalandelectricalenergiesmadebychargeredistribution
andseparationwiththeapplicationofamechanicalorelectricalstimulustomaterialsthat
donothaveorareverylowininversionsymmetry.Manyinorganicpiezoelectricmaterials
exhibitstrongpiezoelectriccharacteristics,andhavebeenusedtoproduceelectrical
energythroughcommonplaceactivities,suchaswalking.JustRecently,several
nanomaterialshavebeenusedtoproductivelyproduceelectricalenergybyfindingand
creatingvibrationalenergyenoughtoworksmallelectronicdevices.Inaddition,aligned,
electrospunorganicnanofibershaveshownpiezoelectricenergyconversionefficienciesan
processofmagnitudehigherthanthoseofbulkfilms.Althoughpreviouspiezoelectric
materialshaveshownusefulexperimentsforenergyproduction,theyareoftenmadeusing
environmentallyharmfulchemicalsand/orenergyintensiveconditions,etc.veryhigh
temps.,veryhighelectricfields,andextremepressures.

PartV.
IchoseAHighlyUnusualCase.Itwasoverthediscoveryofa400YearoldbodyatFortJamesin
Jamestown,Virginia.ScientistsandAnthropologistsarenotexactlysure,buttheyhavebeenableto
assumeitwasthebodyofCaptainBartholomewGosnold.Theywereabletoconductthishypothesis
duetothefactofjournalentrieshewrote,entriessomeofhisfamilyandfriendswrote,andthenhis
skeletonshowedlittledamage,thelittledamagebeingfromthecoppershroudsinthecoffin,and
knowinghediedfromsickfrommedicalrecords,andidentifyinghisskullandpelvicregions,theywere
abletoidentifyitwasaroundtheagea30yearoldmale,about5feetand3inchestall,thoughthe
causeofdeathwasnotdetermined.

Citations:
1. http://anthropology.si.edu/writteninbone/unusual_case.html
2. http://teachhealthk12.uthscsa.edu/sites/teachhealthk12/files/activity/downloa
ds/Bones%20Teacher%20Name%20Cards%202C.pdf
3.

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