.

PH=1.5-2.5

)
(


)
(
) +
+ (

) (
) (

) (.
.

:
+ + +

.

PH = 1.5 -2.5

.

= + + +


:
: Parietal Cells
Hcl
: Chief Cells
Hcl
.
: Neck Cells
.

Surface lining

isthmus

Regenerative

pit

mucosa
Mucous (neck)

neck

gland

Muscularis
mucosa

base

Oxyntic (parietal)

Zymogenic (chief)

Enteroendocrine








2.5 -1.5


:
) ) ( + +
+ + +(.

) + + + + +
+ (.

) (
)
(








.


.

.1
.2
.3

.1
.2
.3


chym
e

swallo
w

H2O

swallo
w

regurgitatio
n

curd

fermentatio
n

) (

) (

+ =
12 10 :
= +

)) +(( = )) *4 +((

)) +(( = )) *12-10 +((


18:
= % 80
= % 5
= % 7
= % 8 7

: -
: -
: -



:
7
18-20
25 -20

:
50- 40
8 6
130 120



.
1 /
10 / 9

% 90
.


(1 ) (
) .(...
(2
.
(3

.
(4 B , K

% 50
.
.

.


.

.

.

.

:

) (CO2+CH4+ H2S .

.

.


.

-


.

.

.



)
+ + (

%60

%22
%14
+ + %4

% 70 50

+ + + +

))Cl , P

+
+

+
+

Absorptive cell

Goblet cell

Regenerative cell

Enteroendocrine cell