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Writing A Research Report
Writing A Research Report
Thisreviewcoversthebasicelementsofaresearchreport.Thisisageneralguideforwhatyouwillsee
injournalarticlesordissertations.Thisformatassumesamixedmethodsstudy,butyoucanleaveout
eitherquantitativeorqualitativesectionsifyouonlyusedasinglemethodology.
Thisreviewisdividedintosectionsforeasyreference.TherearefiveMAJORpartsofaResearchReport:
1. Introduction
2. ReviewofLiterature
3. Methods
4. Results
5. Discussion
Note:Asageneralguideforlength,theIntroduction,ReviewofLiterature,andMethodsshouldbe
about1/3ofyourpaper,Discussion1/3,thenResults1/3.
Section1:CoverSheet(APAformatcoversheet)optional,ifrequired.
Section2:Abstract(abasicsummaryofthereport,includingsample,treatment,design,results,and
implications)(150words)optional,ifrequired.
Section3:Introduction(13paragraphs)
Basicintroduction
Supportivestatistics(canbefromperiodicals)
StatementofPurpose
StatementofSignificance
Section4:Researchquestion(s)orhypotheses
Anoverallresearchquestion(optional)
Aquantitativebased(hypotheses)
Aqualitativebased(researchquestions)
Note:Youwillgenerallyhavemorethanone,especiallyifusinghypotheses.
Section5:ReviewofLiterature
Shouldbeorganizedbysubheadings
Shouldadequatelysupportyourstudyusingsupporting,related,and/orrefutingevidence
Isasynthesis,notacollectionofindividualsummaries
Section6:Methods
Procedure:Describedatagatheringorparticipantrecruitment,includingIRBapproval
Sample:Describethesampleordataset,includingbasicdemographics
Setting:Describethesetting,ifapplicable(generallyonlyinqualitativedesigns)
Treatment:Ifapplicable,describe,indetail,howyouimplementedthetreatment
Instrument:Describe,indetail,howyouimplementedtheinstrument;Describethereliability
andvalidityassociatedwiththeinstrument
DataAnalysis:Describetypeofprocedure(ttest,interviews,etc.)andsoftware(ifused)
Section7:Results
RestateResearchQuestion1(Quantitative)
Describeresults
RestateResearchQuestion2(Qualitative)
Describeresults
Section8:Discussion
RestateOverallResearchQuestion
Describehowtheresults,whentakentogether,answertheoverallquestion
***Describehowtheresultsconfirmorcontrasttheliteratureyoureviewed
Section9:Recommendations(optional,generallyrelatedtopractice)
Section10:Limitations
Discuss,inseveralsentences,thelimitationsofthisstudy.
ResearchDesign(overall,theninfoaboutthelimitationsofeachseparately)
Sample
Instrument/s
Otherlimitations
Section11:Conclusion(Abriefclosingsummary)
Section12:References(APAformat)