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Duck-Billed

Platypus

Aditya Karandikar

Introduction

Ornithorhynchus anatinus
Habitat

Lakes/ponds

Rivers/streams

Barely mammal

Morphological Characteristics

Duck, Beaver, or Otter?


Egg birth
Helpless newborns
Venomous stingers
Sensory waterproofing

Ears, eyes, nose

Behaviors

Burrowers, create tunnels in banks


Solitary, and mainly nocturnal
Underwater for minutes at a time, awkward on

land
Retractable webbing
Rely on bills to feed, only young have teeth

Facts
Lifespan: 17 years (captivity)
Diet: carnivore

Insects, larvae, shellfish, worms, frogs, fish

Closely related to reptiles


Most distant living mammalian relative
Independent evolution, between 166-300 million

years ago

Reptilian characteristics and emergence of lactation

Electrochemical hunting

Hunting video

Research

Evolutionary links between reptiles and mammals


DNA sequencing

Genes for egg yolk proteins shared only with reptiles


and fish

Complete genes responsible for lactation

Independent evolution of lactation (mammals),

venom (snakes), and live birth (mammals)

Works Cited

BBC News. BBC, n.d. Web. 27 Sept. 2015.


"Platypus Genome Reveals Secrets of Mammal

Evolution."National Geographic. National


Geographic Society, n.d. Web. 27 Sept. 2015.
"Platypuses, Platypus Pictures, Platypus Facts -

National Geographic."National Geographic. N.p.,


n.d. Web. 27 Sept. 2015.

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