CHU TRNH CUC GI

TRONG H THNG GSM

Nhm sinh vin: Nguyn Thnh Linh
Nguyn c Nam
L Trung Kin
Trn Ngc Tn
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Contents
1. Thit lp cuc gi t thu bao ch gi
2. Thit lp cuc gi t thu bao b gi

3. Tm gi
4. Nghn

5. Nhn thc thu bao

6. Mt m

1. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t

thu bao ch gi

Thit lp kt ni v tuyn
Nhn thc v mt m
Qu trnh n nh thng thng

1. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t

thu bao ch gi
Thit lp kt ni v tuyn
B1: Yu cu cp knh
B2: Kch hot knh SDCCH
B3: Qu trnh n nh tc th
B4: Thit lp mode cn bng bt ng b
B5: Du hiu thit lp
B6: Kt ni SCCP

1. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t thu bao

ch gi

Thit lp kt ni v tuyn
B1: Yu cu cp knh
MS gi bn tin channel-request trn knh RACH vi ni dung:
* 1 REF: Nguyn nhn thit lp cuc gi ( 7 trng hp)
+ Cuc gi khn
+ Cuc gi yu cu ti thit lp
+ Tr li bn tin tm gi
+ Cuc gi thoi ca thu bao ch gi
+ Cuc gi d liu ca thu bao ch gi
+ Cp nht v tr
+ Cuc gi dch v (VD: SMS)
* 1 RAND: S ngu nhin v s khung nhn phc p t BSS trn AGCH

1. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t thu bao

ch gi

Thit lp kt ni v tuyn
B2: Kch hot knh SDCCH
* BSC kim tra bn tin Channel-required chp nhn or khng
* BSC kim tra xem c knh SDCCH ri hay khng, nu c s cp 1 knh cho
MS
* BSC gi cho BTS bn tin channel-activation, thit lp 1 timer i 1 bo
nhn (acknowledgement) t BTS, bo cho BTS sn sng kch hot knh. Channelactivation gm:
+ M t knh D c dng
+ Khong nh thi
+ Lnh iu khin cng sut cho MS v BTS
* BTS khi to ti nguyn lp vt l, lp gii php tranh chp LAPDm, sn
sng cho bn tin MS u tin trn knh D, sau gi BSC bn tin
channel_activation_ack
* BSC s dng khong thi gian bo v

1. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t thu bao

ch gi

Thit lp kt ni v tuyn
B3: Qu trnh n nh tc th
* BSC to v gi BTS bn tin immediate_assign_command tm tt cc thng
tin ca channel_activation, gm s ngu nhin, s khung ca MS. BSC kch khi
khong thi gian ch MS tr li
* BTS gi cho MS bn tin immediate_assignment trn knh AGCH. MS kim
tra s ngu nhin v s khung trong bn tin ny, nu hp vi 1 trong 3 bn tin
channel_request gi i gn nht th MS s chuyn sang knh D dnh ring ny v
t TA ca mnh vo value indicate trong bn tin immediate_assignment

1. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t thu bao

ch gi

Thit lp kt ni v tuyn
B4: Thit lp mode cn bng bt ng b
* Khung lp 2 u tin c gi i trn knh D l khung LAPDm chun, gi
l set asynchronuos balanced mode . Trn giao din Air, n thit lp kt ni
LAPDm vi BTS. Khung ny cng cha ni dung lp 3
* Gii php tranh chp:
MS khi to kt ni LAPDm v gi i bn tin lp 3 trong khung u tin ca
mnh. BTS gi n MS 1 bo nhn ACK cha ni dung ging bn tin lp 3. Do ,
ch MS no gi tin mi c th nhn bit duo ACK t BTS v t kt ni
* Vi MS gi i, bn tin lp 3 gm:
+ Mt phn thng tin ch r: CM dch v yu cu , yu cu cp nht v tr,
CM yu cu ti thit lp, ch s IMSI detach
+ M s nhn dng MS
+ Classmark MS

1. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t thu bao

ch gi

Thit lp kt ni v tuyn
B5: Du hiu thit lp
BTS gi bn tin establish-indication n BSC bo MS kt ni. BSC
chm dt khon thi gian bo v, trch thng tin trong CM v khi to kt ni
SCCP vi MSC

B6: Kt ni SCCP
BSC gi bn tin SCCP-connection-request n MSC. MSC tr li bng bn
tin SCCP-connection-confirm. Bn tin ny c th cha 1 yu cu CM hoc 1 lnh
mt m. ng bo hiu c thit lp gia MS v MSC

1. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t

thu bao ch gi
Nhn thc v mt m
Th tc Classmark: Ni dung ca classmark IE c gi trong sut qu trnh
thit lp kt ni v tuyn. Thng tin classmark dng cho iu khin cng sut
ca MS v ci mt m. MSC c th yu cu cp nht classmark chc chn
thng tin ng.
Qu trnh nhn thc: Nhn thc c tnh ca MS. Kha nhn thc cha trong
SIM dng trong qu trnh mt m
Mt m: MSC yu cu BSS ci ch mt m trc khi thng tin c truyn
trn knh SDCCH

1. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t thu bao

ch gi

Qu trnh n nh thng thng

Bc 1:
Sau khi thit lp knh, gia MS v mng c 1 ng bo hiu. Khi c yu cu
gi, MS s gi 1 bn tin setup. Bn tin ny s ch ra loi dch v v s thu bao b
gi. Thng tin truyn qua BSS
MSC gi MS 1 bn tin call_proceeding. Bn tin ny cho bit MSC nhn
cc thng s cuc gi

1. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t thu bao

ch gi

Qu trnh n nh thng thng

Bc 2: Yu cu knh
MSC n nh knh lu lng bng cch gi BSC bn tin assignment _request
v lp 1 timer gim st p ng t BSC. BSC kim tra bn tin phi cha 1 loi
knh (thoi/d liu).
Bn tin assignment-request c th cha 1 danh sch codec, giving, tnh hp l
ca cc mc u tin, loi codec hay dng. BSC kim tra danh sch c cung cp
bi cell v chn ra loi codec ti u dng cho c BTS v MS.
Nu BSC thy 1 li trong bn tin assignment-request, n s gi bn tin
assignment-failure.

1. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t thu bao

ch gi

Qu trnh n nh thng thng

Bc 3: n nh knh lu lng
BSC m bo khng chy tin trnh khc cho MS v n nh ti nguyn cho
knh lu lng theo 1 s thut ton:
+ n nh thng thng

+ In-call modification

+ Chuyn giao gia cc cell + Directed retry (x l nh hng li)

+ Cc cell ng tm

+ Microcells

Thng thng, ta dng thut ton n nh thng thng. BSC gi 1 bng

danh sch cc knh ri c sp xp theo mc nhiu (1=thp, 5=cao)

1. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t thu bao

ch gi

Qu trnh n nh thng thng

Bc 4: Kch hot knh lu lng
BSC gi BTS bn tin physical-context-request ch ra cng sut v timing
advance hin thi ca MS trn knh SDCCH. BTS p ng bng bn tin physicalcontext-confirm cha cc thng tin lin quan. Nu khng c sn knh, cuc gi c
xp vo hng i
BSC gi BTS bn tin channel-activation vi ni dung
+ M t knh lu lng c s dng
+ Timing advance MS c p dng
+ Thut ton mt m v kha mt m
+ Ch s truyn gin on cho hng ln v hng xung

1. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t thu bao

ch gi

Qu trnh n nh thng thng

Bc 5: Gn knh lu lng
MS thit lp kt ni LAPDm cho knh lu lng
BTS gi BSC bn tin establish-indication, lp chuyn m v thut ton pht
hin li kt ni v tuyn. BTS gi MS 1 bo nhn lp 2
MS gi BSC bn tin assignment-complete
Bc 6: Kt ni cuc gi
Khi kt ni thu bao b gi c thit lp, MSC s gi MS 1 bn tin alerting.
MS s pht 1 ring tone
Khi thu bao b gi tr li, MSC gi MS bn tin connect. MS p ng bng
bn tin connect-acknowledgement. Cuc gi c thit lp

2. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t

thu bao b gi

Thit lp kt ni v tuyn
Nhn thc v mt m
n nh thng thng
IMSI- Attach-Detach

(Ging thu bao gi)

2. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t

thu bao b gi
Thit lp kt ni v tuyn

Tm gi (Paging)

* MSC gi bn tin paging n BSC connectionless mode v bao gm:

+ S nhn dng MS (TMSI hay IMSI ca MS b gi)
+ Danh sch nhn dng cell
* MSC lp 1 timer i MS p ng bng bn tin paging-response
* BSC kim tra bn tin paging, nu hp l s tnh ton nhm paging cho MS v
Time slots CCCH cho nhm ny
* BSC s gi bn tin paging-command n tng BTS, ch r TMSI hay IMSI,
nhm paging v s knh
* Mi BTS nh dng thng tin v qung b bn tin paging-request trn knh
Paging

Khi MS nhn c bn tin paging ng vi s nhn dng ca mnh, MS s gi bn

tin channel-request trn knh RACH n BTS.

Sau BSS thit lp kt ni v tuyn nh m t thu bao gi

2. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t

thu bao b gi
n nh thng thng
MSC gi MS bn tin set-up iu khin cuc gi lp 3, ch ra dch v bearer
v tele cho cuc gi
MS kim tra bn tin ny. Nu chp nhn, n s gi bn tin call-confirm cha 1
thng s dch v bearer.
BSS tin hnh n nh knh v context vt l. Mt knh vt l c n nh.
MS s bo cho user v gi MSC bn tin connection. MSC gi li MS bn tin
connection-acknowledgement v kt ni cuc gi

2. Qu trnh thit lp cuc gi t

thu bao b gi
IMSI Attach-Detach
IMSI Attach-Detach cho php mng cung cp nhiu tnh nng hn v s dng
ti nguyn hiu qu hn
Qu trnh ny c iu khin bi thng s Attach-Detach-allowed trong BSS.
Khi thng s ny c lp, BSS qung b thng tin h thng trn tt c cc
cell bo mng ang h tr IMSI Attach-Detach
Nhng MS kt ni thnh cng t log vo mng, sau obliged tin hnh
qu trnh IMSI Attach-Detach

3. Tm gi (paging)
Paging l qu trnh contact vi MS.
Cc bn tin paging c pht trn CCCH. hng downlink, CCCH mang
AGCH v PCH.
PCH c chia thnh nhng knh ph, mi knh ny tng ng vi 1 nhm
tm gi
S nhm tm gi v cch t chc knh CCCH thay i vi tng cu hnh. MS
bit cch t chc knh CCCH t thng tin truyn trn BCCH

3. Tm gi (paging)
iu khin paging
MSC gi cho cc BSC bn tin paging v lp timer ch MS p ng bng
bn tin paging-reponse. Bn tin paging t MSC cha s nhn dng cell list IE
BSC s kim tra IE v to bn tin paging-command cho cc BTS lin quan
BTS to bn tin paging-request-type-x v gi n MS
Khi nhn bn tin paging request, MS s gi 1 bn tin channel-request bt
u qu trnh n nh tc thi
Thu gin on
Khi MS ch ri, DRX cho php MS tt ngun b thu v tin trnh nhn
d liu.

Thank You !

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