Protection and

commissioning of
digital transformer
relays.

Abstract
Need of digital relay
phasing standards capability ,CT
requirement
How to communicating requirements.

Advantages of sensitive
grounding
Equipment (cables)
Reduce voltage dips
Reduce damage of point

Reasons for transformer failure

Abnormal conditions(over excitations ,older)
Frequent faults
Infrequent faults
(most of the medium transformers are line
to ground faults)

Transformer Differential
Protection

In EM relays 6tap to balance the current

magnitudes on primary and secondary
mismatching 3:1 and digital relays
continuous tap settings mismatch of 10:1

In digital protection CTs are connected in

Delta the magnitude of normal condition to
set1.73 times of the individual load current.

Applications of digital transformer

relays
Recording
Multiple setting groups
Multiple output and input contacts
Metering
Monitoring of external input /outputs
Programmable logic
Self monitoring

Testing of digital relays

More complicated they also programmed
logic which must be verified
Commissioning .this is complexity
Determining whether properly connect to
the CT and PTs

Commissioning testing
Injection of current and voltage into the
relay setting and timing
relay input and output contacts
relay logic
tripping and targets

conclusion
Many relay operations perform on single
hardware platform if platform damage
there is protection
And also testing difficult