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OET Listening
OET Listening
The speaker introduces the critical illness due to A/H1N1 influenza in pregnant and postpartum
women.
1)
2)
What was the design of the study of this research and what was the objective?
3)
The speaker describes conditions for participants inclusion in the study. What are those
conditions?
4)
According to the speaker, the Australian Maternity Outcomes Surveillance System was modelled
from which overseas reporting system?
5)
For each baby included in the study, a number of variables were recorded. List 3.
When estimating the prevalence of pregnant women at less than 20 weeks of gestation, in
addition to recently available registrations of births and stillbirths, the study also included
pregnant women who had had .......
7)
Of total pregnancies, the rate of spontaneous abortion between six and 20 weeks after the last
menstrual period was estimated to be:
8)
For the duration of the study, what was the approximate ratio of women of children bearing age
to women who were pregnant admitted to hospital with H1N1 infection.
9)
The estimated number of women of childbearing age in Australia and New Zealand during the
study period was:
10) During the 2009 H1N1 pandemic, which group of women was the most at risk?
11) Of the 64 women admitted to an intensive care unit, what was their pregnancy status?
15) Of the nine women receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment, the mortality
rate was ..........
16) The speaker describes the birth outcomes for women infected with A/ H1N1. Of those women
requiring caesarean section while in the intensive care unit who died, list one reason for
performing a caesarean section.
19) In discussing a variety of complications reported in indigenous pregnant women in Australia and
New Zealand the speaker identifies two specific factors. What are they?
20) What conclusions does the speaker make regarding the onset of influenza symptoms and
commencement of treatment with antivirals for the study group, and the recommended timing
for starting antiviral treatment?
21) Comparing pre-2005 influenza strains with 2009 H1N1 infection, the speaker notes the maternal
mortality rate is:
22) Which 2 factors are identified as possibly altering the epidemiology and course of the disease in
the future?
23) The speaker doesnt believe earlier delivery in women at over 30 weeks gestation with severe
disease could improve neonatal outcome. True (T) or False (F)
T
4)
5)
Possible Answers: method of birth (unassisted vaginal, assisted vaginal, or surgical delivery),
gestation, birth weight, live born or stillborn (fetal death more than 20 completed weeks of
gestation).
Apgar score at five minutes.
admission and duration of admission to a neonatal intensive care unit or special care nursery.
infant infection with 2009 H1N1 influenza, the occurrence of any complication.
survival status at time of hospital discharge.
6)
7)
10.9%
2.3%
8)
9)
5 426 000
12) Obesity / had a body mass index of more than 30 / high body mass index
13) T / F / F
14) Fetal lung maturation
15) one third / 33% / (the survival rate minus 100%)
16) Fetal wellbeing
17) 1) prematurity 2) hypoxic encephalopathy
18) Later in the pregnancy
19) 1) Pre-existing asthma 2) A body mass index of more than 30 or more than 35 (high BMI)
20) The speaker makes no conclusion if earlier treatment with antivirals would have modified the
severity of illness. He states whether this could have modified the severity of illness is unknown.
21) high when compared with any other obstetric condition.
22) 1) Availability of a specific H1N1 vaccine and 2) antiviral treatment.
23) F (he states the outcome is currently unknown, therefore the answer must be false).
24) Pregnant women in the second half of pregnancy.
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