Romanesque vs. Gothic Architecture: Sana Ahrar

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ROMANESQUE

VS. GOTHIC
ARCHITECTURE

Sana Ahrar
B.Arch III Year

History of Architecture

ROMANESQUE VS. GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE

Romanesque

Gothic

Separate compartments.

Unified, unbroken space.

Mostly barrel-vaults, some groinvaults.

Groin-vaulted cathedrals.

Rounded arches.

Pointed arches.

Thick walls, buttresses.

Exterior flying buttresses.

Small windows.

Large stained-glass windows.

Horizontal, modest height.

Vertical, soaring.

Plain, little decoration, solid.

Ornate, delicate, lots of sculpture.

Radiating chapels and


apse:

Vault:

Arch type:
Main vault support:

Clerestory:

Elevation:

Exterior:

Thin, elongated, abstract figures.

More realistic proportions and


individualized features.

Dark, gloomy.

Tall, light-filled.

St. Sernin, Toulouse, France.

Chartres Cathedral, France.

Sculptural decoration:

Mood:

Example:

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