Chi tiet h6a

thiet ke

va

Trang chLidn9 nay, b 9n hoc ve trich dn va hinh c'hieu trlch dn. B~n
mQt e:ong trlnh val chii' va the gin) (tag) va cach
cung cap theng tin
xay dtfng va cae nha thau nQfl dung, thiel k nen dl1qc xly dl/ng nhu'
sU' dl,mg cae hinh e:hieu eua chi tiet. B~n ding hQc cach t90 I~p va sU'
O@ eung cap cae: thong tin d~e bi~t
lam r6 mQt cong trinh.

de

de

-et
hQc each c'hu thlch
cho cac cong nhan
the nEw bang cach
d~ng drafting view

M\lC lieu
Sauk hi hoim tat ehu'dng nay, bqlil se co the:
Ti;lO

I~p mQ't Inlnh chieu trfch d~n.

emu thlch mQt ceng trin'h vai

chu va the ghi (tag).

T90 I~p va sU' dl,Jng cac hinh chieu chi tiet

trinh.

Lam

vi~c voi

de trinh bay dhi tiet cau t90 cua m<)t ceng

drafting view.

313

Bai:T~o

inh ,chieu tric'h din

I,p a

Ito'

Tong quan
'-'

Bai hQc nay rna til cach de t;;lo .I~p hinn cnieu trich dan. '~n bat clau bai hoc bang phan hoc ve
cac hinh chieu trith dan va cclc bu'oc de t<:lO I~p cac tr(ch dan tn-am chieu. Ke tiep, b~n hQc cac
thao tac nen dung de' ~o I~p cae: trkh dan. Bi3i hoc ket tlhue voi mQt bai t~p co n9i dung ~o
I~p m9t h'inh chieu tri'ch dan ella m9t m~t

cat.

MQt ,hinh chieu tvich daJl xac I~p mot phan cumQt hinh chieu nhLt 13 ceic ihinh chiu rieng bi~t a
cae tV I~ khik nhau. 50' dl:tIil9~ Cck hinh c:!lieu trich dan, b~n cung' cap cac hlnh chieu du'qc d~t
ten thea thu tl/ tangl thee rnuc dQ tang dan cua. chi tiet.

-'"

.-J

'-'"

.
Hinh chieu trich dan

M\lC tieu
Sau khi hClim

-..../

tat bal 'hQc nay,

b?n

se co the:
'-"

Hie'u dl1(Jc cac trim dan.

~ao lap cac trich dan tham c:hieu.

de

Xac dinh cac thao tac nen dung

t<:lO I~p cae trfch dan.
T9 0 l~p m9t Ininn chieu tric:h dan eua mQt m~t

-.../

cat.

--/

'-'"

.. .../

314

Chu'ang 9: Chi ret h6a

va thief k'chi tiet

-.-'

Khili quat vi trich dan

cae

Trkh d~n la nhCr'ng c6ng Cl,l de Ilam ra

b9 tv' li~u co lien h~ ch~t che voi nhau (coher~nt
document sets). Chung dUQc lam ra de m9t ngl10f SU dl,lng de d2mg di tlf chi, tiel cua m9t b~ln
ve sang mQt chi tiet cua, bim ve ktlac.
lHinh! chieu trkh dan dUQC SLr dl,lng de san sinh ra cac hinh chieu r-ieng bi~t elia mQt phan ca,e
hinh chieu hi~n hlfU. B~n sU' d\mg the ghi (tag) trkh dan va m~t phang cat de djnh 19i klch co
eua cac hinh dhieu ttlch dan. Cae trfch dan tham chieu cho phep bc;in 1:90 I~p hinh chieu trlch
d~n co lien h~ den hinh chieu hi~n hG'u! thay vi phai t90 I~p cae hinh chieu moi.

f>inh nghia ella trich d~n

MQt trleh dn Ii! mQt hinh chieu ma, bc;m bo trf tmng hinh chieu m~t bang, m~t ca.t, cliti tiet
hay m~t dLtn9
ti;\O I~p hinh chieu chi tiet ndn clIa mQt phtan c6ng trinh tu hinh chieu trl1dc
do (parent view).

de

Di~11 tlch 'kep kin brong du'ang bien trfch d~n la vung (bubble) trich dan. MQt v~ng (bubble)
tridh d~rrl dl1Qc noi, vdi mQt ky hi~u dU'c;1C gQi la oau (head) tdeh d~an! no chi ra so chi tiet va
so bim ve khi trfch d~m dl1<;1e d~t viw mQt han ve. MQt vungl (bubble) trieh dan va dau (head)
trfch dan dUQC noi ket bang dl10nQl d'an. Vung (bubble) trieh dan, dau (head) trkh dan, va
duang dan hQp voi n'hau thanh the ghi (tag) trich dan .
....

Hinh chieu trich dan

Khi bc.m t<;lO I~p mQt trfch dan, mot hinh ehieu mal dude goi la hiph chieu tdch dan du'Q'c tC;Jo
I~p. MQt hinh ehieu trlch dfi" hinh chieu fieng e6 tV I~ the hi~n Ion eu'a rnQt vung da du'Qc xac
I~p trong hinh chieu trlfoe do (parent view). 'Neu Ihjnh chieu tru'ac do (parent view) ibi xoa,
'hinh chieu tr,fc:h dn cling bi xoa.
Hinh chieu trieh dan co hail IOi;li.

Loai hlnh chieu trich

d~n

Mota

Trich d~1iI trong hinh

chieu tru'oc Cl6
(parent view)

Nell Ibl;Jn. muon mQt tdch dan ohia se cae thuge tfnh eua, hinh
chfeu truoc do (parent view), b9n t~o I~p hinh chieu trich dan su
dl,lng cung IQi;li hlnh (:hieu truoe do {parent view). Vi dL!, neu bc;1O
t 90 I~p rn9t trfclh dan trong hinh chieu Floor Plan ma
dl,mg m<i>t
IOi;li hin'h e'hieu Floor Plan! thi 'hinh chlieu tlifch dan dl1Q'c xua't hi~n
du'oi Floor Plans trong Project Browser.

su

Trich d~n trong hinh

chie'u chi tiet

Neu b9n ti;lo I~p mQt trich dan trong m6i hinh chieu m~t bang,
m~t dtmg, m~t cat ma su d~ng IOi;li hinh chieu ch~ tiet! thi hinh
chieu trich dah du'Qc xuat hi~n dU'oi Detail Views trong Project
Browser. Cae hinh chi'u chi tiet co nnCr'ng thuQC dnh da du'Qc dau
di trong hlnb chieu trudc dO, (parent view) (.1' m<)t tV ~l~ hinh ehieu
va co the thay trong hinh chieu lien quan.

BJi: T.ao I~p cac hinh chie'u {rich

dan

31 5

Hlnh dU'oi ej,ay minh hQa hai 101;li ella hinh ehieu trfch d~n.
"reyy~

<"

Floor P\an$

'-../

Ido'J

Callout 01 GIO\B1d FIOOI

Ground FloOl

Lowel Roof

5ections (8 uiking Section)

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

MaIl"lFloo1

Detail VieWS (Oet~J

Main Roof

Sib
T. O. Footing
T O. Palapel

Detail 0

AJea Plans [Rentable)

_egends
:;chedule$/QuMllties

Ceiling Plans

:;heets(~

30 Views
{3D}

:iraups

I"",'ll""'" (111"

'-"

--"

c;'l"~~lel

Parent view eua mQt hlnh chieu trfch dn

Hinh chieu chi tiet ella mQt hlnh chieu trich dan

The ghi (tag) trich dan

The ,gni (tag) trich dAn lei nhU'ng v~.t the

de ghi chU. (chu giai 'Object) de danh dau V! trf clla cae

tnfch dan. Bl;ln quy dinh cae tham bien dau (head) trlch d~m va ban kich eong ella goc eho the
ghi (tag) tlifch dan de xae I'~p eaeh the hi~n eua the ghi' (tag) trich dn.

---'

The ghi, (tag) trich dan eGa ea hlnh chieu tnfoe d6 (parent view) va hinh chieu chi ti'et ella mQt
hJn'h chieu trfch dan xuat hi~n tt1dng tlf nhau; tuy n'hien, chl.Jng
xac djnh each va thai d'iem chung dU'<;1e xu't hi~n.

(:6 nhU'ng th'UQc tinh rieng de

Clip Pilanes
Cae dt10nQl bien c1ua vung (hubble) trich dn xi3c I~p clip planes eho kith co ella hinh ahieu
trieh dan. Bi;in (J'/I1'h I~j kich co clip planes de dinh 19i kich GO eua mQt hlnh thieUi biing each
dlQn vung (bubble) trich dan va re cae not dfeu khien. Vi~e dinh l~j kfeh co cLla m9t hinh chieu
bien dn se d~n den vi~c d!lilh Iqi ikich Cd eGa vung (bubble) trich d~m tral19 hinh dhieu tru'oc
d6 (parent View).

'Cae trich dan tham chieu

Cae: trfch dn tham ehieLJ se tham chieu mQt hinl1 chieu hi~n hU'u va kh6ng I~O I~p rnQt hlnh
ehieu mol. BGiln c6 the -bo trl cae trfch ,dan toam chleu trong hlnh chieu m~t bang, m~t dung,
m~t cat, trfch dan va drafting view. B~n cam xem xet cae diem, sau khi t~o l~p cae trfch dan
tflam ehieu:
Cae trfch dan tham chieu trong cae hlnh chieu m~t bang, m~t ching, m~t dlt hay hlnh
chieu trfch dan c6 the tham chieu plhan cat cua mQt hlnh chieu cung 109i n~hu' la hinih ehieu
ma trong d6 trich d~n tham ohieu dt1<;1c bo trl. Vf dl), neu b<::ln bo trf Ii1lQt trfch dan trong
m~t .bang San tang 2 va m~t bang san tang 3 dt1<;1e khoanh vun9 de' chi ra mQt vung eung
cap e:ae thong tin can thiet, Dqn chQn m~t bang san tang 3' nht1 Iii mQt tham chieu eho
trfdn d~ln.

Cae trkh dan tham chieu trong drafting view co the tham chJeu
mQi m~t bang, m~t
dung, m~t cat va hlnh chieu trich dan neu khu vl/c bi khoanh vung dLf<;J'C b~t h~n trong
hloh c'hieu.
Kh6ng co tham bien lien quan 9iO'a trfch dal1 tham chieu va hlnh e:hieu tham chieu, aho nen
vi~~c hi~u chlnh va vi~c djoh l<;Ii f<fch co dLi<;1c hllilh bhimh tmng m9t trfch d'n tham chieu kh6ng
imh huang den hinh chieu thal1il chieu. Vi d\,J, vi~e dinh li;li kkh co clip planes ella mQt trlch
dan tham ehiE~'u kh6ng imh huang den khu vl/e khoanh vung cua rnQt hinh chieu tham ehieu

"-'

.~

.--../

9 0C.
316

Chu'etng 9: Chi liet hda va thiet k chi tiet

-./

Vi dl} eua trich din

Hinh dL16'i day minh hqa m9t trich dn trong mot hinh chieu m~t bang.
-

ON
,I

Raom

~
1

f- -,

----I

'----)

T~o I~p cite trich di,n tham chieu

Bi;tn co the ti;to I;~p m9t trich dan tham chieLJ de chj ra hinh chieu trich dan VO'i m9t hinh chieu
hi~n hU'u.

Quy trinh: i~o I~p cae trich din tham chieu

Cae bLl'oc Sau day ma

ta ca-ch de t~o I~p m9t trich darn tham chieu.

1,

Tren Design Barf View tab, nhap VaG Callout.

2.

Tlren Options 'Barf chQn hop kiem Referrence Other View.

3.

ChQn ten hrlilh chieu ma b9," muon tham chieu W danh sikh cua Preference Other View.
S')n can t(;iO I~p mQt drafting view moi neu chua co hinh dhieu de tham c'hieu.

Chu
ve,
4.

y:

Neul m9t hinh chieul trang' Danh sach cua Preference Other View dang 0 mt

so chi tiet va: so ban ve se xuat hi~n c(;inh hinh chieu.

bim

De b6 trf mQt g6e clla rni;>t trkh dan, nhap vao khu vl/c hinh chieu ndi bi;ln muon bo tri
trich darn. Re con tro va nhap m9t ran nrG'a de ti;io I~p m9t vung (bubb'le) trich dan.

IN''~C
5.

Nhap dup vao dau (head) trich dan de lam cho hinh chieu tham khao k1eh hOi;it hinh

ehi~.

Chu y: Dau (head) trfch dan tham ehieu bao gom ca label. De thay doi ehG' eua label,
bi;ln bien t~p tham bien lo~i Preference Label ella chung I09i trleh dan.

8a;: T~o I~p cae hinh chieu trlch dan

3 17

Huang d~n cho vii,~c t~o I~p cac trich d~n

'--"

Sa'u day :la cck thao t~k nen dung khi tqO ,l~p cae trich dan.

'--'"

va

Bc;lIil fileD d~t ke lnoqch each 50' d!,mg ella cac hlnh ,chieu
trkh dan de c6 mQt trinh tl/ lo
gic hu'ong dan nguoi SU' dl:mg tu' cclc hinh chieu e6 it chi tiet oen cac hinb clnieu voi cae
rnlr'c dQ Ian hdn cua chi tlet.

co

8~fl
the bS trf trfch d~n tren tren cung m9t to ban ve VOl hlnh chie'u tru'ac d6 (parent
view), hay b6 trf chi tiet \'f2n to Ib~m ve dlfQ'c sap x,ep thea thlf ml,lc, nhl1la cae clni tiet rnai
hien, chi tiet b~ cU'a
each khac, trinh tl/' men huang ngLial
dl,mg
111Q't xem cae
bim ve trongr mQt ho, sd du'Q'e de dang, ma khong can phai I:~t 'l<;li. Dieu nay lam cho ho so
dQC va cho pnep bi;ln branh du'Q'c vi~c phai them VaG nhling thong tin
sung thea yeu
eau VaG hi?
seJ da dLide t;lo I~p,

so.

de

su

ho.

--../

ran
bo

Bqn co the' 50' dljng cac chi tiet tie-u dhuan trorng cae draftingl view de tham khim cho nhfeu
trich dan cua cac chi tiet co cung dieu ki~n. Dieu nay se tiet ki~m, thai gian va cho phep
'bi;ln Iqi dl,lng dl1Q'c cae b(>
sd chi tiet tru'oc day.

ho

8~m co the quy dlnh cac tham bien dau (head) trkh d~n va ban kfnh eua g6e cho the ghi
(tag!) trich d~n bang each sU' dl:mg buy chQfil View Tags tirerl Settings menu. Neu e6ng tv
clla b9n thl1dng
dl,lng cac trich dan Ilinn tron, quy d!nh gia tr! Ian cho ban kfnh. Dieu
nay cho plhep bqn tit~l!l chuan h6a mQt each nhanh chong cae the hi~n Colla cac trfch d~n.

su

'0..-/

Vidl:l
Vi dl,l sau day minh hQa, mQt trich d~n hinh tron dLiQ'c 50' dl:mg trong mQt b~ln ve.

_......"

- - - - J--.JJ

\.
--;

--; ._--,,;'

'-./

./
"---"

'"-'"

"'-'"

'-.-/

318

Cht.ldng 9: Chi tiet h6a va thiet ke' chi tiel:

--

,..

ot
hinh chieu trich a eua mot
. m'at
.

Bai t~p: T~o I~p

eat

Trang bai t~p naYl b~Hil t~o I~p mot hinh chieu
trinh bay chi tiet
tlilch dn eua mot m~t d\t
han.

de

~n dang thiet ke

mot tri,lm

va

oLf1u hoa khu vljc

can t~o 'l~p mot hinh chieu brich d:~n
chi ra
mai, m~t dljng, de;! dlioi ella mai nha va dau
tu'ang ella tr~m cU'u h6a 'co ffil1C dO chi tiet cao
han m~t cat aua cong brinh.
-

--- -

--- -

de

--- -

.:.:

3.

Tren Design Bar, View tab,

4.

Chon Detail View:. lDetajl

ch2k clh3n rang 3/4" = 1'-0" (1 : 50) dl1<;1c

chon tV' danh sach cGa Scale.

6.

Tren phla phai cua hinh chieu khu vl/C

tuong baa noi voi maL

de

, >,u

Bai t~p hoim

xu6ng iphfa phai cua

T. O. fOOling

I I

cneo

Nhap de bo td goc duail phai cua trfch

dn, nhL1 hinh huang d~n.

"._ .. -.---.....,.

81n Floor
140' - O

ma

bo trigoc tren tra.i cua trlch

Re con tro
hinh chieu.

Floor
130' - O

tv darnh s-ach aua

5.

-- f-\;j

---Or~nd

vao

Type Selector.

Nhap
dan.

blL k-..Jr. - b ( - ~r

nhap

Callout.

126' _ O'

dg; ch<;>n

Nhp duong bien

trfch dan.

8.

Re nut dfeu khien Di chuyen Clip Plane cua

trith dn vaa trong de lam giam kich co

tat

Hoa" tit bai ti;p

trlch dan

cua trlch dan.

De haim

tat bai t~p, thea cac bu'Oc

trang quyen s,kh nay haac trong bai
t~p tren man hlnh. Trang danh sikh
uk chuang
bai ~p tren man
hinh, nhap vaa Chapter 9: DetaIling
and Drafting. Nhap Exercise: Create
a Cal/out View of a M~t eat

eua.

7.

va

1.

Md t~p tin Lfirstatfon_ca/louts.rvt hay

m_firestation_callouts.rvt. T~p tin md ra
voi hinh chieu 3D.

Chu

y:

Re nut dieu khien Dra~ Head len phla dau

{head) trich dan khoang tnn cua dlfang
cao trinh.

Hinh minh hQa co the khik di

mot it neu
2.

9.

dung

bai

t~p h~ met.

Trong Project Browser, dUOli Hinh chieu

(All), M~t cat (Building M~t cat), nhap

dup van M~t cat 1.

Bal: T{Jo

Mp cae hinh chiu trfeh dan

319

10. Re nut dieu khien Drag de hi~u chinh vj tri

ella duang noi.

I'roje,ct Browser, du'oi Sections

(Building Section), nhap dup vim Section 1
de rna hinh chieu.

14. Trong

15. Trang GU'a

so hinh chJeu,

the ghi (tag) trich dan

chi tiet va 'so bim ve.
--

oa

--/

clnik ch~n rang

du'Q'c c~p nh~t s6

-- - --

-.""...

-: . ......

....

11. Nhap nut phai chuQt vao dau (head) trkh

dan. Nhap vao Go to View de m6' hlnh
chieu brich dan trinh bay chi tiet hdn hinh
clhieu clla mai va moi noi cua tL1ang. Hinh
chieu s~n sang de thiet ke chi tiet.

~
~ R.. '

~81n Floor

140'-0'

'w-

......,

Ground Floor
130' O'
T O. Fooling

12. Trang PrOject Browser, dU'oi Sheets (All),

nha,p dUp vao AWl - Unnamed de
h'lnh chieu.

- - - -126' - O'

rna

16. Oong t~p tin rna klnong can lUlL

13. Trong Project Browser:

Mo

rQng
(Detail).

(Expand)

Detail

Views

Re Deta,iI 0 vao giay. Vi tri cua kli1ung

hinh ,chieu khong can chinh

xck.

.....J'

-..../

--_._--~

4~ F 4
'"L

"'"

<lo-----;-------

-....-./

'---'

'-.J

--./

320

Chl/dng 9: Chi vet h6a

va thiM kechi tiet

IBaJi Lam
l

vi~c

vOli chii'

va the ghi,~,(tag)

A"

To-ng q1u"an
Bai hQC: nay mo ta each lam vi~e voi chlil' va the ghi (ta9). :Bi;ln bat aau bai hQC bang phan hQC
V chif va the ghi (tag). :Ke:t tiep, bi;m hQc cae rhao tck nen dung de lam vj~c vol chiS va the
,ghi (ta9), Bail hoc ket thue voi tmQt bai ~p
nQi dung lam vi~c voi chIT va the ghi (tag).

co

Cae ehu giai nhl1la cnIT va the ghi (tag) fa mQt phan quan trQrlg eua hQ, so thiet. ke. cae eM
giai cung cap eac ,gioi th:i~u rieng bi,~t can thiet eho cae nha san xuat va cae nha xay dl,tl1g de
IhQ' hieu -dl1Qe thiet ke. B~n StI dvng chG' de eung cap thong tin lo~i rna ta lien qwa.n den cae
thanh phan cua e6ng trinh. The ghi (tag) duqc StI dl:mg de gan eho cae thanh phan eang
trinh.
IHinh dl1ai day minh hQa mQt hlnh chieu m~t bang voi tu'ang the ghi (tag) va mQt ghi ehu.

~'"

~I
Full height doubl(,
masonry wall with
COlTlp Iet (, f ire
protection

MI:IC tieu
Sau khi hoim tat bai hQc nay, b<;ln se co the:
Hieu du'Qe chG' (Text).

Hieu dliae the ghi (tag).

Xac dinh cae thao tc3c nen dung de lam vi~c voi ehO'va the ghi (tag).

Lam vi~c vai ehu va the ghi (tag).

Bai:Lam vi&c vqi ch{l va the ghi

321

Khai quat ve chii' (text)

-..../

Mot thiet ike cGa cong trinh phai qua nhieu giai 60C,ln tru'ac khi dlfa vao thl/e hj~n. (; moi giai
clo~n, nhiJIng nglfoi khac nhau ehiu trach nhi~m ea the much dlla th.em vao nhO'n9 giai t~h-iCh
va gioi thi~u cho thiet ke' bang eaeh sU' dl,mg Gk chu giiri b~lIg chfi', NhG'ng giai thich va 9ioi
thi~lJ nay lam Icho thiel ke d~ hieu hdn doi vo,; nhU'ng nguoi 'ke tlep trong day chuyen lam vi~c.

"'--"

f>jnh nghia eua chU'

ChQ' fa nhQ'ng thong tin can dU<;1c dua vao bim ve gan. len cae: thanh phan eorng tnln'h hay cung
cap cac mo ta ve chung. Na la mQt thanh phalil ca hinh chieu rieng bi~t do (la
tV dQng thay
dol voiltY I~ hlnh chieu.

se

BC,ln Ica the su dl,\ng cae kieu chQ' m~c dinh hay t~lO l~p n'hG'ng kieu chU' rieng dLfa trern k,ielJ

chCT (font) hay kith eo (size) theo yel!l cau. (her eo the ca dl10ng dn gan va; thanh ph'an, di~n
tich hay mQt dieu ki~n d~c bi~t nao

'-'"

--'

do trong mot Iillnh chieu.

B~n bo trf them chIT vao bim V btmgl each sud':!ng con9' cl,J Text. Khi bc;Jn b5 tlii them chIT,
chUt va >du'ong dan tLf o{>nQ' bat dh~m de dang voi chil va duong dan kh,k trong Ihinh ehieu.
Sau khi b5 trf them C'hU'1 b<;ln ca the oinh df;)tilg no voi nhieu tham bien khac nhau nhu la kfeh
00: (size), kieu chU' (font), sap .xep (justification), dO rQng (width), g<;lch dlfoi (underliane), c8
net (Iightweigh)t nen (background) va mau sac (color). De giQ' cho hinh imh ella hinh chieu ro
rang
de dQC, bgn co the' di chuyen ehu den khac vi trf kh,k. BC,ln cling eo the bien t~p val
dau mat chQ', Trang b5 tri them, b9n sao chep (copy) va dim (paste) ehG'
cae trinh ling
dl,lOg khac nhu la Microsoft Word. Bi?n ea the b5 trf them hay xoa duong d~n eGa cae ghi chu
bat elf Iwe nao c6 yeu cau,

va

......"

tu

.........,

Model Text (ehU' d~ng 3D)

Doi voi nhCr'ng tru'ofrlg hop d~c bi~t, Iilnu' 1i'J <Jan mot ky hi~u vao eong trinh, b9n co the be trf
them model text. Model text la mot thanh phan c6n9' trinh nen c6 the thay du'<;1e trong cae
hlnh chiel!J lien quail. No khong thay dai khi tV Il~ hinh chieu bi thay dak
--'

'-../

----'

'
322

Chtldng 9: Chi tiet hoa va thief ke chi tier

----"

Vi dl} eua ehii'

Hinh du'oi day minh hQ8 a hinl1 chieu m~t d3t

vOi' chu de chu gi-ai.

REO CEOAR L4P SIDING ""WEATHERING

314' ExTERIOR GRADE PL'tWOOO SHEAlHl

3 I n" FIBERGLASS BATT INSULATION - R t3

5 WIL VAPOR RETARDER

SIS"

,;~I

owe TYPE

2X~

WOOD SIUDa @

1~

0 C

I
r
1 X" PAINT GRADE 9ASE80"~D
17""..... .>IILf
I

I" T&CI PLYWOOD DEC

First Floor
. - O'-()'

~ 2 X10WD RINJOISTI
"...2 X 10 WD JOISTS eiU 6'" 0 C

Ii-

2lCIO PTWDSILL PLATE CONT

<--

; - 318" l( 8"

GALV

ANCHO R BOL T @ 30" 0 C

Khai quat ve the ghi (tag)

B,;ln

su dl,Jn9' the ghi (tag') de gim vim th'Emh ph'an cong trlnh. The ghi (tag) su dl,Jng kY hi~u
de

rieng bi~t
di;li di~n ChD moil thanh pnan cong trinh. Khong giong rnhli (hU, cac gra
the ghi (tag) dtrQc tlj dong c~p nh~t khi (ong trinh du'qc e~p Tilh~t.

br!

trang

>inh nghia eua the ghi (tag)

The ghi (tag) la cae ehu giai ve thong till cva tham bien eua cac thanh ph'al1 mill chung lien
quan. Theghi (tagJ) la cae hinh ohleu d~c bi~t do do tV I~ voi hinh chieu. Khi ~n be trf the
ghi (tag), chung

tV dong dong

h~mg vai cae the ghi (tag) khc1c trong hinh chieu.

Revit@ Architecture cae chung 100~i the 9hi (tag) dinh di;ulg tnl6'c cho tat ea uk thanh phan
con9 trinn. VaJ IQi;li the ghi (tag) nay nhu' 11i3 the ghi (tag) cual cU'a di, ella etia so, da du'<;1c tai
5~n v~m tron,g dl/ 1311. Cae the ghi (tag) nay ttf dQng du'Qc bo tn! trong hinh ehieu khi b9 n b5
tri them cae tnallh phan e6ng trinh tlidng U'ng. noi vai tnanh phan c6ng trlnh chu'a co the ghi
(tag) ttfdng ling, b~n can tai ve the ghi (tag) tUi thUi V'i~n cua phan memo

B<;!n eo the WG I~p the ghi (tag) thea y muon bang caeh bien t~p cac chung laQi the ghi (ta~D
aa dinh dl.nh sgn phu hQp val lieu chuan do hQa ella bQn. The glni (tag) c6 the du'QC bo tr! co
hay khong co dliong dn, nam ngang hay dU'lilg. Bi;ln co the hj~U chinh the ghr (tag) bang
cach thay doi vi bri clla chung trong mQt hinh chieu, b~t tat d'ltOlilg d~n val thay doi phliong.

--.......,

//1

B<;ln co the gan the VaG m<)t thanh phan c6ng trinh voi nhieu the ghi (tag) neu b,;ln c6
nhieu IO.;!i the ghi (tag) da du'9C tai ve cho thanh ph'an do.

Bai: Lam

v/~cvOi chif va the ghi

323

Cae I'o,i the ghi (tag)

'-..J

sang du'ai' d"ay me til cac fo~i the ghi (tag) khac nhau

da dti9c dlnh d9ng tnloc.

~

Lo,i

Mota

Door

Trinh bay I<Y hi~u d~.c tfmh cua mot Clra di, co 56 tl/ dong tang dan len ba't cLr
khi nao mot cua di' dU9C b6 trl them trong 01/ an. CLta di dL(Qc danh so va
dtiqc thong ke rieng bi~t.

Window

Trinh bay ky hi~u d~e tfnh cua mot 109i cU'a

thong ke thea lo~i ehu khong rieng bi~t.

Room

Trinh bay ten va

Tu'ong

Trinh bay i<Y hi~U d~c tinh eua mot 109i ttiong. The ella tu'ong du'Qc Ii~t ke va
thong ke theo lo~i.

sO. CLta

di du'Qc dimh so

va du'Qc

so eua phong thea m~e dinh.

"-.-/

........".

"-'"

-....-'

Cae h/Ja chqn eho the ghi (tag)

B~n co the bo tri the ghi (tag) vao mot hinh chieu bang each sUi dl:Jng e6ng Cl) lag tren the
DraftinQl ella lDesign Bar. C6n,9 Cl,I Tag cung cap ba II/a chQn: By category, MUlti-category, va
M'atenial.

o Keynote"

<!>Tag,.

SecbolT'

='

Ora/ling

.......,

By category
MuItl-Category

aterial
,'+' ~S1 FamJfies
... ~~ hJ~

tl,fa ch9'n eua cong 0l,J Tag

.~

'-/

-.-I

-....-'

324

Chu'dng 9: Chi tiel h6a

va thief ke chi tiet

--..-/

........

Bang dl10i day mo ta cae II/a chQn khac nhau du'Qc cung

cap cno cong cl,J Tag.

Lila chQn

Mota

By Category

Xac dinn tnanll phan cong trinn, nh'l1 la furniture, site components, va
thiet bi v~ sinh tronQi mi?t bim v~. Bi,m co bo tni ttle thea By Category
vim tat
th'anh ph-an cong trinh hay thimh ph:an c6ng tdnh duqe ,Il/a
chQn trong mi?t hinh chieu bang each SU' dl,lng, c6ng 'Cl,l Tag All Not
Tagged nam tren the Draftjng clla Design Bar.

ca

Chu y: Khi b~n gan the vao cac thanh phan cong trlnh voi tuy chQn By
Category, Revit thLta nh~n loe;ti thanh phan va cung cap lo~i the ghi (tag)
tl1C1ng U'ng.

Multi-Category

Xac nh~n cae thanh phan cong trinh qua thl1 ml,lC (category) clla thanh
phan d\fa tren bi? IQe da dl1Qc xae I~p trl1oe.

Material

Xac nh~n cac v~t li~u nhl1 la khung va tl10ng kho, da dl1Qc xac djnh
trong mi?t eong trinh.

Vi dl} eua the ghi (tag)

Hinh dl16'i day minh hQa the ghi (tag) lien quan den cae thanh phan cong trinh khac nhau.

cD

(0

o
Tag ella cU'a di

Tag ella cU'a

so

E4

Classroom

112

Tag eua phongr (room)

Tag] eua tl!fong

Sa;: Lam vi~c va; chil va the ghi

325

Hu'ong d8n

de I~am vi~c vtl'i Chii'va The ghi (tag)

Cac ~hao tac nen dung sau day se giup b9n lam vi$c voj chiJ va,
qua.

tine ghil (tag) rnQt tach c6 hi$u

.......,.

So 'tri chO' va the ghi (tag) sau khi

mQt hinh chieu dUQc t90 l~p va chuan bj clno cae chu
giai trong tnlang hQ'p b9n dt/ d!nh thay dai' tV I~ cua hinh chieu. Dieu nay glup b~n tiet
ki~m thai gian phai mat di trong vi~e dieu phei cae hlnh chieu khi b 9n in chung ra giay.

T9() I~p cac phien bim hlnh chieu cua cong trinh va, d~t ten thieh hQp de b9n c6 the be tri
chif va: the ghi' (tag) nhanh chong trong vi~c tc,m I~p cck hinh chieu rieng bi~t. VI dl,J, hinh
ehieu m~t bang san co dUQ"c nhan ban nhieu Ian de Ilam m~t banQl eong nang, m~t bang
di~n, m~t banQl
d'9C, m~t bang v~t li~u san, Moi, phien ban hlnh clrlieu m~t bang co the
co nhiIng yeu cau chU' va tine ghl' (tag). Neul bi;3rll '1~p 19i vi$c lirm tren cong tdnh tUdng tt/,
b911' co the hJUl cae hillh chieu m~t bang nay vim t~p 'tin dlj aril mau cua rieng b~n
tiet
ki~m thai gian cai d~t va' lam aho giqi dOc;Jn t~o I~p ho sd nhanh han.

--

do

de

Ke ho~eh truoe va khoanh v,ung cae hinh chieu trong ho. sd cua bC}n de

be tri cac ghi chu

de dimg hdn va hi~U qual hdn. Cac ghi chu va cite cTuang d~m lien quan kh6ng nen de len
cac hinh imh trinh bay eua c:a'L thanh phalil c:6ng trinh, va ngLIGi dQC co the thea d6i cac
lo~t ghi chu de dang hdn neu chung aUQc dong himg.

-..

-
'--'

T~a I~p cae I09i, chIT ikhac nhau bang caoh be trl them cac dlfang dan voi cac dau hi~u c:uoi'
<luang d~n khac nhau rilhu la cham Ion va mui ten Ibm. 8(;10 ding co the SU' dt,mg cae I<Y
h'i~u CflU" khac nhau eho nhU'ng truang- hejp hay tinh tn;mg rlieng bi~t.

Ti!i ve nhieu hdn mQt 1109\ the ghi (tag,) aha cac thanh phan cOlilg trinh khi' b~n muon gan
the van mQt tnanh phan voi mt,Jc dich khac nhau thong qua cae hinh chfeu. Dieu n,ay se
tqO ra sl/ uyen chuyern cho cac hililh chieu va cai thi~n chat h1Qng ho so cua b~n.

'---'

-'--'

'-'"

............

'-'"
~

-..-;

326

Chlldng 9: Chi tief hoa

va thief ke chi tiet:

--"

Ba'i

t~p,:

tam

vi~c vo'i ,Chi(

val The, ghi (tag)

Trong bai t~p nay, Ibi;m b6 till chH vao mot hrnh chieu eua thjt' k chi tiet de minh h9a mQt chi tiet
mai tieu chuan. Sau do, b9 n bo td the ghi (tag)
dhu trong: hin'h chieu hinh chieu bang gan nhan
cho cae e,ua di, dla
phong
tliang. B9n ciling hi~u chililh tne ghi (tag) cU.a tuang.

so,

va

va

De

Bi;in dang lam hD sa cho 1m9t dlf an ccng tr,inh.

IhQim tat vi~'C thiet ke chi tiet, b9n b(5 tri t.hem cae
ghi chu
chuan b! mot hinh chieu m~t bang bang cach bo tlif them the g.hi (tag) cho
fhanh phan
cong trinh. Ke tiep, b9n hi~u chinh the ghli' (tag) Ciua bliQng bang each thay dol I09i the ghi (tag).

va

cae

B.C;ln lam nhli sau:

.

Bo trf themehCr' cho mQt Ilinh chieu chi tiet.

B6 tri them the ghi (tag)

va chG' dho mQt hinh chieu cong trinh.

Hi~u chinh the ghi (tag).

fULL HEIGKT
DOUBLE WISOtlRY

I ~::

ue 'c::::~r-'

i i i -

WAl.L WTlH
tOMPLETe FIRE
SEAl.

1.-.....

C!D

Bai

t~p hoi=ln tat

Hoim tat bai

t~p

De' hoatil tat bai t~p, thea cae bLfaC

trong quyen Sikh nay ho~c tirCJlilg bai
t~p tren man hlnh. Trang danh siICh
cac chlfdng va lbail t~p treOi man
hinh, nhap vao Chapter 9: Detajling
and Drafting. Nhap Exercise: Work
with Text and Togs.

80 tri them chii' cho mot hinh chieu

chi tiet

1.

Ma t~p tiin ~texcand_tags.rvthay

m_text"'.
and..../ags.rvt. T~p tin ma ra voi hinh ehieu
chi tiet Roof and Drain (Roof and Overflow
Drain). Minh ehieUi entia Cae
h<;1p chi tiet,
nhO'ng vuong ky hl~u v~t li~u, 'cae: du'ong chi
tiet va kfch thlidc.

to

y:

Hinh minh h9a cho ,dk bail t~p SU'

eh,mg h~ met se khac di rnQt it so voi hinh
tren day.

'Cilu

2.

Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap Text

gan nhan eho cae tMnh phan cua bim

de

vEL

3.

Chac ehan rang Text : 3/3.2" Anial (Text:

2.0mm Anial) dLf<;1C c:h911 tLr' danh sach ella
Type Selector.
Sai: Lam tvi?c vai chll va the ghi

II

327

4.

11. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting,. nhap TeXt.

Tren Options Bar:

Nhap Center
giQ'a.

de bo

tri chQ' nam ngay

12. l~p I~ti tlf bu'Oc 5 eho den btfoc 10 de be

tr( them ba h(>p chIT nua vdi chu, cae

Nhap Two Segments de t~o I~p m(>t

cllIC1ng dan co hai dOi;iIl.

5.

Trong eU'a
dn:

so hinh

ehieu,

'--/

dtfC1ng dn trai va phai, nhu' hinh hu'ang

dan.

de be tri ou'C1ng

tt

;:,

co

...

1\

v3II'IO'l

C/lOT 100. tlHilE'

Nhap vim nap d~y cua 16 thoat mfoc

,ben, traJ oe bat CIao m9t ou'C1ng dn cho

\.

loll III" I
cLA.UI.OI"_e..
DTO"

..... ..... J.:::T~.LE

TEl CQ OLEJ:lIl:

~.

clnG'.

-.....-,;

Di chuyen con tr6 den vi hi, nhu' hlnh

hu'dng dn.
<i.

13. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vao

.......

Modify.

kY ndi dau
twng cua
hlnh chieu. Nhap Zoom to Fit
de thay toim bQ hinh chieu chi tiet.

14. Nhap nut pnai CJ1UQt vao bat

so

Nhap dg b5 tri ch6 ga'p kh0c ella du'C1ng

dan.

6.

De dan nhan cho phan c.ham cau ella 16

thoat l1lu'oc:
Di chuyen dL10ng dan sang phai gao
nhu' nam giD'a hai tim ella 10 thoat

80 tri them The ghi (tag) va Chu

cho m9t hinh chieu cong trinh
1.

Trong Project Browser, du'oi Views (all),

Floor PIJans, nhap dup VaG Grournd Floor.

2.

Phong 'Ion phan tren trcii eua phong v~

sinh.

ntfOC.

Nhap de bat

oaw be tiri ehG',

Trang Text box" nh~p CAST IRON

DOME.

the

7.

Tren Design Bar,

8.

Chqn chG'ma bi;m v,U'a

9.

TrEm Options Bar, nhap vao Add Right

!Leader.

10~

Tron91 cua so, hinh chieu, su dl;mg dau hi~n

dieul khien
oleu khien vi trr cua cac
d~C1ng dan va h(>p chU', nhU- hinh hu'ong
dan.

328

Drafting, nhap Modify.

no orr them.
--/

de

.-...../

Chtfdng 9: Chi tiel hOa va thiet ke"chi

tiel:

3.

Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap Tag>

By' Category.

4.

Tren Options Bar, chac chan rang h9P kiem

clla Leader dligc chQn.

-
-....J

--/

5.

Trang hinh ehieu widow:

Bo tr! can tra len bUte tu'ong rphla tren,
nnU' hinh hu'ang' d~n.

7.

Tn~n Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vim

Tag All Not Tagged.

8.

Trang hqp thoi;li Tag All Not Tagged, de bo

trf the ghi (tag) eho eac clr'a di va eU'a

so.

CTRL + ehQn
Window tags,
~

phan

Door

fJJ
Nhap

y:

de bo trf the ghi (tag).

lB~n co

so bay gio da

Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap Room

Tag. Tal
cac phong trong hinh chieu
doi sang mau xanh.

ca

10. Trang OlIa,

da

so hinh chiu:
tro

)!nh vi con
trong phan tren trai
phong v~ sinh.

lo~1
the ghi (tag) trong m9t t~p tin dlj an doi
val mgt IO(,3i eho s~n eua thanh ph'an ceng

Chu,

va

Chac chan rang dl1ai phan Leader h9P

kiem Create 121 trong.

Nhap OK. CU'a di va cU'a

co the ghi (tag).

9.

T.ags

the GO nhfeu hdn m<;>t

ella

trinh.

6.

De bO tiff hai the ghi (tag) tl1dngi len but

tl10ng bao ben trai.
Di ehuyen can tra xuong but Wong
baa ben trai. Khi bi;ln di chuyen can
tra ngang qua cae bue tl10ng khac
nhau, cac' the ghi (tag) hi~n len ten
cua c.ae lo~i tu'ong. Neu b~n di c-huyen
can bra len mqt CUd di, the ghi (tag)
thay doi thanh the ghi (tag) Clr'a di.
Bo ttl hai the ghi (tag
hinh hu'ang dan.
EWI

tLJ'ang, nhl1

Nhap de be trf the ghi (tag) ella room.

11. Tren D-esign Bar, the Drafting, nhap vim

Text.

12. Tren Options Bar:

Nhap Left de bo tri ehli' dl1Q'c dong tn9i.
Nhap One Segment.

13. Trang cU'a

so hinh chieu:

Nhap vao buc Wong nam giO'a hai

phong v~ sInh.
Oi ehuyen con tr6 ra ngoai tl1ang baa
ben trai va Iilhap de bo trf m9t h9P chi!.
Nh~p

FULL
HEIGHT
DOl!JBLE
MASONRY WALL WITH COMPLETE
FIRE SEAL"
Nhap bat l<Y ndi dau ngoai h9P chIT.

14. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vao

Modify.

Hai: Lam V/~ val chiJ

va the ghi

329

15. Dieul chinh

vi

tri cua h9P chIT box:

'-'"

GhQn chu.

Nnap nut dieu khien ben trai cua h9P

.chu v;a di chuyer! n6 sang pllai

phu h~n chG', nhu' hlnh hu'ong d~n.

de

FULL llEGtfT

II""

I,"

IV
i

....

OOUl5ll! II AI':> II

Uo'I."TrH

IIP.I.f'Te. r.1I!.l!
Al

Nhap ba't
hjrlh chie-I;!

Hi~u

1.

ky

ndi dau trong cU'a,

de x6a sl! It/a chc;>n chU'.

so

chinh the gh'i, (tag)

De thay doi tne ghil (tag) til mQt IOgj d'a

d'l,rQc tai ve thanh mQt
ChQn bat

lo~i, khclc:

ky mot. the ghi (tag) Wang.

Nhap nut phiii chtlQt vim the ghi (tag)

dl1qc chQf1. Nhap ChQn All Instances

chQn tat
cae the ghi (tag)

tu'dng.

de

-ca

2.

ChQol Tuang Tag Round: 1/2" (M_Tl10ng

Tag Round : 12mm) tlf danh sitch cua
Type. Selector. Tat ca cae the ghi (tag)
du'Qc. e~p nh~t.

J.

Tren Design Bar, the Drafting,

x6a cae Ilfa chQn.
Modify

4.

Dong t~p tin makhong can luu.

de

nhap

-
-"

......."I

..../

330

Chut1l19 9: 01; ti hda

va thN!t k
chi ttet

Bai: La,m vi'ec

- vOli
-

,eae, 'Ihlnh

-eu chi tiet

Tong quah
de
cae

Bai hQc nay ma ta cach t~o I~p va su dl:mg. cac hlnh chieu chi tiE~t
trinh bay cac chi tiet xay
dtfng cua mQt canQl trlnh. B<iln bat dau bill' hoc bang ph'an hQc ve
hinh ehieu chi tier va
Cik bllG'C de ti,lO I~p c~c hlnl9 chieu chi tiet. Ke tiep, b~n hQc ve qua trinh va cac thao tac nen
dung de luu va tai sLr' dt,Jng sUi ,dl:Jng: cae hlnh (hieti ohi tiet Sai hQc dU9C keUhuc vai mQt bai
t~p
nQi, dung !bo trf them cac chi' tie't xay dl/n9 VaG mQt hlnh ehieu chil tiel. .

co

Ciie clni tiet xay dl/ng cung cap cac thong tin d~c bi~t echo cac nguoil xay dlfng, cae nhi! san
xlua't hay cac nhi! lap d~t each
tien h-anh xSy dl/ng mQt cong tnlnh tli ho so tilliet ke. Bi;1n
trlnh bay cac thong tin nay trong cae hlnh ehieu chi tiel.

de

IHlnh chieu chi tiet m~t d3t ella lien ketsan/tt(dng va. dau/b~ cua cU'a so

Ml}C

t,ieu

Sau khi hoim thaJill1 bid hOG, b~n se co the:

Hieu dU9C caL hlnh chie'u. ,chi tIeL
l~o j~p ca,c hinh chi'eu chi tiet.

Xac djnh
..

ok bUDC oua qua trinh luu va ,tal sLr' dl:mg mQt hinh chieu chi tiel.

Xac c1jnh cae thao tile nen dung

de IILfu va tai sLr' dl,mg mQt hlnh chieu chi tiet.

80 trf tlilem eae chi tiet xay dljng vao mQt hinh chieu chi tiet.

BJi: Lam lV;~ va; hinh chieu chi bet

II

331

Khili quat cae

hioh chieu chri tiel

Bi;ln tqO I~p cae hinh chieu chi tiet cung cap cae thong tin v eaeh xay dl/ng m9t eong trinh.
MQt hinh ehieu chi: bet trinh bay m<;>t cong trinh va; cae ohi tiet
tien himh xay dl/ng va san
xuat chi bet hdn 113 cae. hinh ehieu tY l~ nho. Sl1 dl,mgr hinh chieu chi tiet, b9n c6 bo tri them
nhfeu thonQi tin hdn eho Gong trinh cua dual hlnh thuc ella cae ehu giai va cJu'ang 2D Hliles tren
m9t ph~1n nao 06 eua c6ng trinh.

de

......."

ejnh nghia eua cac hinh chieu chi tiet

MQt hililh ,c:hi'eu dhi tiet la m9t hinh chieu eu.a tat ca hay m9t ph~m ella hinh chieu m~t bang,
Gih. f-lln'h ohieu nay cung cap muc dQ chi tiet sau hdn 0 mQt :tY I~ kh c3c vOi
hinh chieu trt(Oc d6 (parent view) eua no.

m~t dung hay m~t

co

Bi;ln
the t~o l'~p cae hinh chieu chi tiet v.a xep d~t chung bang cach sl( dl,mg IOi;li hinh ehieu
chi tiet nao d6 trong chung loqi. Cae hinh e!lieu du'l;1e sap d~t va phan ra bang lo~i trong
Project Browser. B~n cO the truy nlil~p chung dl10i Detail Views trong Project Browser. LOi;li
hlnh chieu chi bet
the ap dl,mg (ho cae m~t
cae trieh d~n tllOng mau m~e dinh.

co

va

Hinh du'61 day minh h,Qa mQt hinh chieu trfeh dan
Browser.

duqc H~t ke

a Detail

Views trong Project

..........

I"''I'/~ (djjJ

FIOO( Plans

'~

Ground F100f
Lower Roof

Mam F100I
Main Roof
Site
T. O. Fooling

........,

1. O. Parapet
Elevations 11 /l' Square)
5ectJons (B uiIcIi1g Section1

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3
Detail Views [Detail)

Enlarged Plan of ToiJets

::IL

MU'c (19 (Level) chi tiet

B~n co thay mot cong trinh tmng ba muc d9 'hi tiet: Coarse, Medium,
ehi tiet nay co the tim thay trong t'han'h View Control.

o Coarse

va

Fine. Cae

mue

d9

>....../

'-"

~ Medh.m

18 FlOe

0--

-....../

'tl''(;;

--.../

332

ill

Chlfd,ng 9: Chi tiet h6a

va th/et ke chi tlet

'-""

Thay doi mli'c d9 cni tier 'a,nh hLlong den phIm trinh bay cac thanh phan trong cong trinh cua
bi;tn. Xem xet minh hQa duoi day nhu' Ii!, m(jlt vf dl,l. Bl1c tl10ng ben tral (j muc d9 chi tiet
Coarse v_a chi the h;~n dIe dl1ang bao ngoai. But tuong bell phai a mli'c d9 chi tiet Medium
va the' hi~n cau (90 ben trong.

Chi til!t d muc d<) Coarse

Chi tiet (j nlUC dQ Medium

L'......a chQn mU'c dQ chi tiet

De quy dloh rnuc dt? chi' tiet (ho cae

hinh chieu mor m8 b~n t~o I~p dlfa- tren tV I~ cua hinh
chieu, b9n StS dl:mg illy chon Detail Level tren Settings menu.

Khi bqn t90 I~p m9t hinh chieu moi trong dl/ an va quy dinh tV 'I~ hinh chieu eua no, tlhi mli'c

dQ chi tiet cua hinh chieu dlt<;jc quy dinh phu h<;1p voi cae du Ii~u trong hQp tho 9i View Scale

to-Detail Level Correspondence. Bang cach xac I~p cae muc 09 'chi tiet, b~n co the thay doi

cach the hi~n hinh hoc cua clmg mot v~t the 0 cac tV I~ hinh chieu khac nhau. Them nU'a,

b~n co the phu nh~n lil1U'c dt? chi tiet b~ing each quy dl!nh tham bien Detail Level: trong hQp

thoi;ji View Properties.

Cae cong ct:'

de th\l'C hi~n chi tiet

la

Bi;ln co the StS dl:mg hinh chieu chi tiet cua mQt phIm cong trinh nhu
cd so de ot,! the hoa

cac thong; tin them vao. Qua trinh b5 trf them nhieu thong tin nay dU<;1C gOil la chi tiet hoa

(Detailing;). Vf dlil1 xem xet m~t d~t cua mQt rong trinh t~i vi tri g~p nhau giLid, san va .lu'ang.

Trong rn~t cat nay, b~n co the' hinh th2l11lh chi tiet bang each b5 trf them cck thong tin nhu Iii

Gae 9hi ehu, kich thu'oc va ky hi~U.

B~m

chi tiet 2D cho vi~c chi tiet h6a. cae Gong

Drafting va View cua Design Bar.

SIS dl,lng cong

Cl,I

C!,II

nay nam tren cae the

Bang du'oi day mo ta cae cong Cl,l de chi tiet hoa.

Cong Cl"J

Mota

CaJlouts (trich da,n)

T90 I~p mQt brfch dan de' trinh bay mQt e~n canh cua hinh mi~l
b~ingn, m~t cat, hay m~t dung. Cae chi tiet duqc bo trf them vaa
hinh chieu trich d~n.

Detail Lines
(du'ong
ve chi
tiet)

Bo trf cac duang 2D trong hinh chieu chi tiet. NhG'ng du'bng nay co
the can 19i cac net ella: cong trinh hay bo trf them cac duong
khong du'(1C the hi~n trong (Ong trinh.

Cae kich thu'oc

(lOch thu'oc)

Ap dl:mg nhung kfch thu'oc rieng bi~t cho chi tiet de xac dinh
khoimg cach chinh xac hay gioi thi~u cac lap dl/llg.

Text (chU')

Rieng bi~t hoa phu'dng phap thi cong hay v~t li~u.

Detail Components
(c'}m chi tiet)

T 90 l~p va tai ve cacCl,lm chi tiet da co s~n de bo trf cac chi tiet.
Cl,lm chi tiet co the la cac be, h<;1p cua cac chi tiet xay dl/hg trong
thlfc te, nhu fa k_et cau thep, Khung bao va khung kim lo~i.

de

Symbol

(kY hi~u)

Bo tri mQt ky hi~u nhu' Ii:! mGi ten chi hu'ang hay dau be gay de d9i
. di~n eho nhung thong tin an.
Bai: Lam vi~c vdi hinh chieu chi tiet

333

Cong c~

Mota

Filled Regions
(ky hieu vat li~u)

T90 I~p cae nhung vung chi tiet va quy dinh mQt kieu ky hi~u v~t li~u
de gioi thi~u be m~t nhLi la be tong hay dat dam ch~t.

Insulation (each

Bo trf a ct,Jm chi tiet de trinh bay phan cach nhi~t. B9 n lam dieu nay
tren m~t cat chi tiet de lam ra cau t90 cua mai hay tLiong.

nhi~t)

B9n SlI dl,mg thLiong xuyen vai cong Cl) de chi, tiet hoa nhl1la Detail Lines l Detail Components

va Filled Regions.

-.../

Duong chi tiet (Detail Lines)

Cac eong Cl) de chi tiet h6a dLic,1e Stl dl)ng d~ t90 I~p eae dLiong chi tiet 20 e6 CU09 cac tuy
chQn de ve nhLi khi su dl:mg cong CI) Line de t90 I~p tLiang, san va mai ngo9i tnJ' nhU'ng
Detail lines dLiqc dung
dinh hLiong mQt hinh chieu. B9n sU'dl)ng cae du'ong chi tiet trong
cac drafting view 121 thanh phIm khong tham chieu voi cong trlnh.

de

Chi tiet I,p s~n (Detail c.omponents)

de

Bqn SlI ol)og the (6ng ct,J Detail Component (chi bet I~p s~n)
b5 tlil cac chi tiet ll~p s~n

dqng 2D, nhu' la cae cai chot va chi tietr nail trong lmQt hinh ehieu chi tiet. Ohil tiet I~p s~n
giong nnau nhl! cae thanh phan chu giai va chi the hi~n trong hinh chieu ma b9n bo trf

chung.

--

B<;l11 tall cac ehi biet l'~p s~n vao trong t~p tin tLf thu' vi~n Detail Component du'c,1c dli d~t oung

voi Revit Architecture. Cae chi tiet lap san du'c,1c Iu'u trG' phu hc,1p vai C51 Master Format.

B9n co the slr' dt,Jng nhifng chi tiet l~p s~n va t<;lO I~p chi tiet I~p sgn cua minh khi b9n hoan

thanh cac thiet ke dli tiettrong ho sd xay dl/ng.

Hinh dual day mlnh hQa' chung lo~i chi tiet I~p ~n d9ng 20 clla mQt m~t dlt dam co mQt
hai khoang trong ben trong.

-.

--......,I

Chung loi;ti 2D eua

eo 2 khoang
Vung

mot m~t cat dam

Chung loi;ti 2D ella

mot m~t cat cram

<:6 1 khoang

ky hi~.u v~t li~u

(Filled Regions)

Filled regions 121 cac thanh phan chi ti'et chua cae cau true cua nhi'eu QLiong du'c,1c l~p l-9i nhieu
fan tronQl mQt Quang bien. B9n bo trf a, vung k~ ihi~l!l v~t li~u (filled region) 'bang each phac
thao mQt du'ong baa va ch9n mQt cau. true. Filled. regions co th-e trong suet hay khong trong
suot. Vun91 khong trong suot se ehe khuat be m~t ma cn'ung du'c,1c bo trf.
Vung ky hi~1lJ v~t Ii~u (filled region) mau tr.ang va khong trong suot dUQc biet den nhl1 la
vung phu (masking region). iB9n co the quy d!nh Quong vien- Clta fill va masking regions
thanh lo~i net khong nhin thay (inv,islble Iinetype) de dau chung eli.

334

ChWng 9: Chi tiet hda

va thfet kffchi (iet

-
-'
~

,J

idden Line (du'ong khuat)

do

Tr~mg thai the hi~n

hQa ma Revit thu'ong sU' dl,mg nhSt la Hidden Line. Tn;mg thai nay chi
the hi~n be m~t va cac c,;mh va cac v~t the nam sau cae v~t the ikhac dl1QE dau di. ~n eo the
trinh bay cae du'ong ella nhUng v~t the bj dau di trong mQt lirinh chieu ch.i tiet. De lam dieu

nay, ho~e ,Ii! bi;m [bc3 tri them cac dl1~nQl chi tiet (Detail Line) hay ve de 'IE~11i cae ~nh bang cach
dl,mg cong cl,J Unework.

su

cat

Cae net ve tieu chuan theo qUly \iOc twng cac rn~t bang va cac m~t
bao gam ea linework
bieu thi cho mQt c~nh di?i di~n cho mQt (!;lnh CUCl v~t the' bi dau dL Nhliing lue nhtf v~YJ khi
bqn muon m(>t thanh phan rna trong, thlfc; te b! che kh,uat, b~n StI dl:mg lo~i du'ong dUt khoang
dUQc gQi la, Hidder1. Revit ([jng cung cap mQt. lo~j du'ong co ten la Hidden Line vdj cau true
klilik dil mQt it va maUl xal1'h ,Ia cay.
Hinh dLfCl'i, day minh hQa mQt hinh chieu pho! canh vOi cac dLfong khong thay bi dau di 109i
du'dnQl khuat trong mot hlnh chieu m~t dh ella mQt cong trinh.

Hinh chieu mQt c6ng trinh vai cae du'ong khong

thay bi dau oi

Draw Order (thU' tlj xuat hi~n khi

Duong chi tiet (Detail Une) sU'dl,mg IOQi net

khuat trong m9t m~t cat ella mQt e6ng trinh

vel ella thanh phan

Draw order (thu ttl xua"t hi~n khf ve) eua thanh ph2m trong mQt chi tiet hay drafting view
ql1yet dinh thanh ph2ln 2D nao, nhu' la filled regions, che lap cae thanh phan k:hc3c. B~n c6 the
quy d!nh draw order (thu tlj xuat hi~n khi ve) cac thimh ph'an chi tiet trong mQt hinh chieu chi
tiel. Theo m~e dtnh, thanh ph'an bo trr sau se che lap thanh phan bo trf tru'Oc.

C\lm chi tiet (Detail Group)

va

B~n co the t~p h~p cac v~t the chi tiet, nhu' cac dLiong chi tiet, ky hi~u v~t Ii~u
dhCi' de t90
I~p cl,Jm ehi tie't. B~n
the nhom 19i cac thanh phEm cong trlnh va thanh phan chi, tiet val ket
hqp dll hai. T9() II~p ol,lm chi tiet giam thieu to,i da stf l~p Ic,i ella cac thanh phan. B9n co ~he bo

co

trf clJm chi tiet <groups trong nhieu hinh chiev, Iur'u 19i thanh ~p tin eua thu' vi'~n va
chung
Project Browser.

tv

twy

nh~p

Draw Order ella e\lm chi tiet

Draw order (tihu tlf xuat hi~n khi ve) clia mQt cl;Jm chi tiet 121 mQt trinh ttf nhom cac thanh
phan c'hi t,iet. Draw order ella mQt Cl)m chi tiet khong dof khi oLJliil1 chi tiet do bi di chuyeril
(move), sao chep (copy) hay nh~p vao (insert).

Bc;ln co the thay doi draw order (t:hU' ttf xual ni~n khi ve) cho tung thanh phan rilng IE~ ella
nhom. De ram dieu nay, b1;m can bien t~p 19i rnlilom. Sau khi b~n bien t~p draw order (thU' ttf
xuat hi~n khi ve) ella cac thanh ph'2ln tmng Cl)JiI1! chi tiet, tat ca cae C(,lm chil tiel dang hi~n hiJu
se c~p n'h~t draw order.
Sal: Lam vi?c ,vol hinh chir'u chi tiet

3 35

Sorting Detail Element Display De.pth m~U khien thU'

eua thanh Iphan,)

tv xuat Ihi~n

Bc;m dieu khlen ~h6' tl/ xua't hL~fil eua thanh pnal1 trong' mQt hinh ehieu vOl cae Ilifa e:hQn sau
tren Options Bar. Cae Il/a c'hQn nay co, s~n khi bc~m b5 tri hay d1Qn thanh phan chi t'iet trong
ihinh ehieu.
Bang dlioi day rna til cae II/a ehQn.
~

Lila ch9n

Mota

Bring to Front

Bo tri thanh phan chi ttet len tren tat ca cae: thanh phan chi tiet khc3c
trong hlnh chieu.

Send to Back

Bo trf thanh phEm cn'i tiet xuong dliai tat ca cae thanh ph'Eln chi tiet
khck trong hinh ehieu.

Bring Forward

Oi chuyen thanh phan chi tiet Ian !l.tc;lt len tren tat ca cae thanh phEm
chi tiet khac trong hinh ehieu.

Send Backward

Di chuyen thanh ph'an chi tiet fan Iu'Qt xuong du'oi tat ca cae thanh
phan chi tiet khac trong hinh chieu.

--

Vi d\l eua. eae hinh chieu chi tiet

Hinh du'Of day minh hQa mQt hlnh chleu m~t cat chi tiet xuat hi~n tren

tat ca, cae chi tiel.

'~

--.../

--'

-..;I

336

Chi/l1ng 9: Chi tiet h6a

va thiet ke chi tiec

.-J

Hinh dl10i day minh hQa hinh ehieu ohi tiet ella mQt I1T~t d~t vol thanh phan ,ella cong trinh va

Ca( net v chi tiel. Nen va san la nhO'ng thanh phan cong tr,jnh voi nhU'ng ghi chu da dl1Q'c be
td them vao. !Lop calDh nhi~t, m~t ngoai, chan tu'ong, van, ep, dam, ngl1dng eLta, lop to, va cae
bu long neo la cae dl1c1'ng ohi bet (Detail Ulle) hay t6 hQ'p da c1l1Q'c be trf trong: hlnh chieu.

314" EXTERIOR GRADE PLYWOOO SHEA'

3 1fT FI8ERGlASS 6ATT INSUlATION RI3

l"U

5 Nlll VAPOR REtARDER

~----

5oe" GWB iYPE ~

, . . - - - - - 2 ~ A WD SJUOSf2I16' O.C

,.....--- I A PAINT G~E 'NO BASEBOARO

3lA' T&G PL'(WOOD DeCK

IItS ::"""

,.

2 Xl0'NOJ01STS@1[)O.C.

_ - - '2 x 6 PTWO SilL

Hinh du'oi day minh hQa hinh ehieu chi tiet voi
tiet va chi tiet I~p san khong ,co chii'.

- --

~r.

II

~-

, I

hi~u v~t li~u

(filled region), cae dl10ng chi

<:

II

I<Y

~-

0
I
I

,;

.:--

I
i-c

~ I,cf~!:

~ ,~

'II
~

sal: Lam vi~c \1& ht'nh chiea chi tiet

3 37

T~o I~p

cae hinh ehieu chi tiet

-....../

Bqn co the tqO I~p rnQt hinh ehieu chi tiet rndi hay thay doi 10<;1 i ella rnQt rn~t dh hi~n hffu hay
hinh ehieu trfeh dan.

......."

Quy t.rinh: T~o I~p m9t hinh chieu chi tiet til' mQt hinh chieu hi~n. hfru
cae b110C sau day mo

til quy trinh

t~o l~p rnQt hlnh chieu chi tiet tu tnQt hinh chieu hi~n hG'u.

1.

Md mQt hinh chieu chU'a mQt m~t cat hay trieh dan ma bi;ln muon klna'i trien chr tiel.

2c.

ChQn m~t cat hay

3,.

ChQn Detail View: Detail tli'danh sckh eua Type Selector:.

4.

Tnn View menl.!l, nhap View Properties.

S.

Trang hQp tho~il Element Properties, dl10i Instance Parameters, ehQn rnQt
chieu sca'le tU'danh saeln ella View Scal'e.

6.

Tren Design Bar, nhap vao Modify.

7.

Djnh l<;1i kich co ella crop region neu dm thietr. De lam dieu nay, nhap vao vLrng
(bubble) trfeh d~n va re cae nut dfeu khien mau xanh. Dieu nay thay dOi kkh thl1dc eua
hlnh chie'u chi tiet't110ng l1hg.

8.

Trang Project Browser, chfCtI Detail V'iews:

ky hi~u trfeh dan,

Nhap nut phai chuQt VaG ten hlnh chieu chi

9.

I~ hinh

--

bet.

rNhap Rename.

.. ~

Ban c6 tM' thay doi bat kY hlnh chieu m~t cat nao khong dl/<;1c t?o I~p voi lo~i Detail
View de cho hlnh chieu chi tiet do tro thanh Detail View bang cach chon ky hi~u m~t dh
trong hlnh ehieu tnJOc d6 {parent view) va chon mQt I09i hinh chieu chi tiet
danh sach
eua Type Selector, Hlnh chieu se di chuyen den thl/ ml)c hinh chieu chi tiet trong Project
Browser. B~n co the cOng thay doi IOi;li h]nh chieu eua cae trfch dn du'gc bo tri trong cac
hin'h chieu m~t cat. B<}n kln6ng the thay doi IOi;li hlnh ehieu ella cae trich dan dl/c;1e bo tri
trong cae hinh chieu bang.

Quy tlilnh,:

tu

T~o

........."

Ujp mQt hinh chieu chi tiet moi

Cac btIoe saUl day mo

338

tV

Trang hQp tho~i Rename View, nh~p rnQt ten mdi cho hinh ehieu chi tiet.
,),

'-/

ta quy trlnh de t~o l-~p mot hin'h clniaul ohi tiet mdi.

m~t bang, m~t

cat, hay m~t dU'n91 dan9 hi~n huu.

t.

Trong Prroject Browser, rna

2.

Tnn Design Bar, View tab, nhap

3.

Tli danh sacln ella rype Selector, ch(;m Detail View: Detail.

4.

T,nn Options Bar, chQn

5..

Nhap VaG diem 'bat d'fw ella hirrlh chieu chi tiet rndi va
khi. b 9n den diem cuD; ella chi tiet

mot

......,

vao Callout.

ty I~ ella hinh chieu tv danh sach cua Scale.

6..

Tren Design Bar, nhap vao Modify.

.1

Chllang 9: Chi tiet hoa

.va tNet ke' chi tiet

reo no xuyen qua congo trinh.

.-'

Nhap

7..

ChQn hinh ehieu tdch d~n.

8.

Re die nut di'eu khiel1l mau xanh d~ oinh Ig.i klch co ella vung imh huang (crop region)
neu
yew cau. Chi'eu sau cua hinh ehie-IU chi tJet thay doi tU'dng ((ng.

9.

Trong Project Browser, dl10i Detail Views, nh-ap nut phai chuot vao hinh ehieUi
Trong' menu ella phim nang; nhap vila Rename
d~t 191ten cho hlnh chieu.

co

de

dlj

tiet.

Tien trinh Iu'ul~i Va tid Slr d\lng mQt hinh chieu chi ti'f~l:
Lu'u IQi mQt hinh chieu chi tiet lam gia tang tinh kha dl,mg cua no qua cac do an. B9n co the
luu cac hinh ehieu voi hinh chieu rieng bi~t eua cae thi:mh phan, nhu' la ehll', cac kfch thuoe,
chi tiet I~p s~n vim thli vi~n StI dl,mg l<;Ii trong cae dt/ an khae.
duang chi tiet (detail line)

va

Tien trinh: Lu'u I~i va teli sir dvng mQt hinh chieu chi tiet

Hinh dlioi day minh hQa tien trinh ll1u gill'va tai StI dl,mg mQt hlnh chieu chi tiel.

Selecl a view

Clu;m mqt hinh chieu

~
lu'u hinh chieu vita chQn

Save the vIew

~
Nh~p

Insert Ihe view

hinh chieu vita hAl

~
Mit hinh chleu vISa

Open the VIBW

nh~p

Cae bl10e sau day ma tal qua trinh ll1u II<;Ii va tai sUI Gh,Jng mot Ihinh 'Chieu chi, tiet.

1.

ChQn mc}t hinh chieu.

ChQn mQt hinh chieu trong project Browser
rieng..

rna

bQn muon IU'U IQi thanh mQt ~p tin

su

Tuy tileo II/a chQn, bc:m co the

dl..JnQl hQp tho~i Save Views. Danh silCh Views 'trong
hOp tho~i, Save Views se 'Ii~t ke cae hinh chieu theo 100;')i. B~n co the leh9n de Jam xua"t
hi~n tat ca hinh ehieu va giay (sheet); chi co cae dr-afting view; ch'il co cae hinh chieu
eong tdnh, thon91 ke va, bien b~m hay ctli la gjay.

2.

lltu hinh chieu vU'a

ChQA.

LJuu hinh chieu vlia, chQn vim mQt thli ml,lc cue thli vi~n.

3.

Nh~p hinh chieu "Uta hiu.

Nh~p hinh chieu vlia ch9n vilO trong

4.

mot dlj an

khac thea yeu cau.

Mo hinb chieu vita n'h~p.

Mo hinh ehieu vtial nh~p de tai SLr dl,log. B~n

sv

ma

c~n ch~k chan rang. Khi bQn

mo~ hinh
d\mg, cae thu9c tfnh cua no cGnQl du'Oc Chuyen qua dlj an ella b<;3n. B~n

chieU d~ tai
co the eGng> oman mQt

tV I~ hinlh chieu eho hinh ehieul ma b<;ln muon tai sU' dl,mg.
BiJi:

Lam

V/~C

vdi hinh ,chiiJ chi tier

II!

339

Hilfong d~n cho v'i~c Iwu I~il va t-ai

chieu chi Jtiet

'sur d'\l.ng

mQt hinh
...

iuy viw yeu cau ella eong trinh, b~n nen nlh~n di;lng cae hlnh ehieu rna bi;m co the hlu li;li
trong mQt do an de Sl1 dl,mg I~i sau nay. sau day la dk thao tae nen dung se giup b~n hiU va
sUI' d'1,in.g ,I~i eae hinh ohjeuchi tiet.
Khi bc;m xuat (export) mQt to glay (sheet), vi tnl eua hinh chieu chi tiet tren to bim ve van
can. Dieu nay cho phep b~n t~o I~p va SU' dl,lng' I~i cae bim v e:hi tiel thea tieu chuan. Khi
lb~n nh~p (import) mQt to ibim vel khu.ng ten tfen td Ibim ve se dlfQc ~p nh~t vdi cae
thong tin ella qt/ fm va ten eua to bc!m ve.se tan9' ram len phu hQp vdi to bim ve eua b<;ln da
dlf<;1c d~t ten thea quy lfdc-.
.

De nh~_p cac thimh phan 2D hinln chieu chi tiet cong trinh da dlfc;1c I'Uiu, b9 n phai kich ho~t
mQt drafting view. Dieu nay d~n clen thanh c6ng eho vi~c nh~p VaG cae thanh phan 2D.
Cae thanh pllan cong trinh khong nh~p (import:) vao dU'<;1c.

--
-./

Khl, ib~!1 import mQt drafti\lg view, mQt drafting view se du'<;1C tlj dQng t90 I~p de giG' l<;li
hlnh chieu v,[ta nh~p. Dieu nay cho phe~p b<;ln tijlo ,l~p n:hanh chong ca'c ban ve chi tiet co
dl..m g le;ti cac chi tiet bieu cihuan nhung ~hac bo Gl,IC

su

co the SU' dl,mg chi tiet h6a trong Reyit de lam cae: chi biet l~p s~n hiJlJI dl:mg sau nay.
Sal!! kihi. bc;m t(;lQ l~p cac chi tietl cac chi tiet tieu chuan tung phan kihong tham chieu vdi
mQt thanh phftn d'~c b;~t, Ilfu chung 11 9 i de I~p thu' Vi~1i1 chi ti~t I~p s~n voi dinh d<;tng ella

B<;ln

Revit.

"...
-.......,;

"-'

--..;'

--..;'

--..;'

340

Chl/dng 9: Chi tit hoa

va thief kechi tiet

-.../

--

Bai t~p: 80 trl them ca:c chi tiet xiy d\ing c,ho mQt hinh
chh!u chi ,tiet
Trong bai t~p nay, be;tn b6' trf them cae chi tie't
xay dt,J1ng vim mQt hill" ehieu. chi tiet.
B.i~m dang thiet

va

ke c6rng

tri'nh tri;lm cUu hoa

can trinh bay cac chi tiet xay dLfng eu.a but
tu'dlilg gian nguyen li~u trong cong trinh. BQn
cOng Ca'ri) Lbo tri them
chi tiet I~p s~n,
ohi -tiet I~p li;ii, va, cae du'ang chi tiet (Detail
Line) vim cClIilg trinh.

cae

T~o I~,p

1.

cae

mQt hinh ohieu chi tiet

Mo

t~p tin Lfirestation_detculing.rvt hay

m_flrestation_detai/ing.rvt. T~p tin
ra
val hinh chieu chi tietr m~t cat ten Parapet
Roof. Chu It den khung gioi h9n the hi~n
ella hinh chieu.

ma

<p,

Bi;ln lam nhu'sau:

.
I

1 90 :I~p rTlQt hinh chieu chi tiet.

. . Bo tri them

cae chi tiet I~p ~nt chi tiet I~p

l~i, va cae du'ang chi tiet (Detail tine) vao
hinh chieu ,chi tiet.

I
i,

-~

- - - - 4 ; = ; __ -,.+ -

-~

--

~'';:'-:

2..

Trang Project Browser, d'tJoi Sections

(Wong Section), nha;p dUp vaO Exterior
Tu'Ong at Grid] 1 (tn~t
tuong
trl,JC 55
1). Day 121 hinh clnie'u tnIac do (parent
view) of chi t~et m~t cat.

cat

3.Phong Ion vCJng (bubble) trfch dan.

4.
II"

,'--""!:;:~

Trang cU'a so hinh chieu:

Chon trich dn (Callout).

Di chuyen m~t phang
bang cach re

cat

diem di'eul khien phfa IITrel1 thea huang

len tren de vung t.rich dan baa- gam
'1uon ca phan dinh ella tl!fdng Iam Ian

can.
Bai ~p

ho~m

tat
Hoan t_at bai

t~p

De haim tat bai t~p,

thea cae bliac

trorng Quyen sikh nay ho~c trong bai
t~p tren mim hlnh. Tron91 danh sikh
cae chliang va bai ~p tren man

hlnh, n/ilap vim Chapter 9: Detailing

and Drafting. Nhap Exercise: Add
COnstrudion Details to a Detail
Wew.

-COl

r-:-!

Sai: Lam vi~c va; hinh chieu chi tiet

341

5.

6.

Nhap nut phai chuqt vao vung (bubble)

trfch dan ou'QC ch<;m. Nhap Go to View
tra hinh chleu m~t d~t chi tie"t.

de

8.

ChQn Independent t~ danh sach

Far Clip Settings.

Nhap nut phai chuQt vao trong cCfa so

hinh chieu. Nhap vi'lO Zoom to Fit. Chu y
rang vung bao quanh phan the hi~n
du'QC c~p nh~t
dinh cua tu'ong lam Ian
can dUQc thay day duo

..J

cua

f)~t gia trj eua Far Clip Offset thanh 6'

da

de

Trong hop tho<;li Element Properties, phIln

Instance Par_ameters, du'Q.1 Extents:

(1800 mm).

Nhap OK.

<p

,I
I

] ___L _____

('""

11

- ....Q

1
,

I
,

But tu'ong nam a phfaxa khong con thay

trong hlnh ehieu.

!
-

1-

i
I

-~

I
,I

9.

ChQn mai nhu' hlnh hu'dng dan.

--Jor- I

'---

-......,./

.1

II

II

1---

L_ - ---

-'

I
I

7.

Nhap Vao View menu> View Properties.

Chu

I
I
I

V:'

lila c1"'lQn View Properties chlpe

kfch hOi;lt 1fH3U hinh chjeu Qu'Qc chQn trong
cU'a
hinh chieu. 8'i?n co the cung tr'uy
'I1h~p vi'lO View Properties bang each View
Properties trelil thlfc ddn ngl? canh
(shortcut menu).

so

'--"

........,

........,

........,

........,

-./

342

ChU'dng 9: Chi tiet hoa

va thief ke chi tiet

---........,

10. ChQn Basle Roof 7 Concrete - Insulated tlt

danln saeh cua Type Se'lector. Mai, tlnay

3.

Trang

so hinh chie'u:

Phong Idn ph'an chi Wong' trong trang

m~t trai ella tlfong. DflY la mQt chi tiet
~
. *
.
go chI bang g9ch.

doi, thanh mQt llo~j moi va thay doi the

hi~n

ctia

ella no.

D~t con tro de bo tlil m(;lCh vera du'oi

du'ong chi nhu' hinh huang d~n.

::-:~~:~ .~~ ; __~(~~> <1 ~ :'~~:. :."~:~!:i~~~_

a
I

.,.
I

.,

Bo tri them chi ti'e't I~:p san, chi tiet

Itlp hili, va du'ong chi tiet (detail
li-ne:)
1.

Tren Design

'Bar, the Drafting, nhap v:ao

Tren Opbons Bar, chik chan rang Mortar

Joint: IBrick Joint (m_Mortar Joint) du'Q'c
ctlQn trrong danh Sikh ella Type Selectior.

de bo

trf m9ch vO:'a.

No se

bat

y,:

Neul mCjlch vG'a b6 tri khong thich

hQp, nhap vaa Move tren Edit toolbar de
be trf m~ch vua chfnh xac.

Chu

4.

Tren Design bar, the Drafting, nhap vao

M'odify.

5.,

Trang cU'a
hinh chieu, chQn mi;tch v(]a
ma bi;tn da be trf trong bLfdC 3.

6.

Tlien Edjt toolbar, nhap vao Array.

7'.

Tren Options Bar:

Detail, Compol1ent.
2.

Nhap

diem ngay m~t tltang.

so

chtk cMn rang h9P kiem Group va

Associate du'Qc chQn.

Phan Move To, chac chan rang 2nd

dUQc chQrl.

ChQn h9P ktern Constrain.

Phan Number, nh~p 7.

8.

Nhap m~eh vLFa de chQn diem bat

9.

Di chuyen can

~O.

Khi con

cfau.

tro xueng phia d-uai hfong.

tr'o caQh

mi;tct'il viJa- dau tien mQt

gia tnj bang 0' 2 5/8" (75

mm), nhap de bo

tri mc;'lch viJa.

M~o v~t: Nh~p ~kh thu'dc 2 5/8" (75

mm) tl1 bEln phfm,

Bai: Lam 'ilic vdi h/nh chieu chi tiel

343

'-...-'

11. liren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vao

Modify.

18. Nhap OK de dong

--../

tat eEl cae h9P thoc;li.

19. Trong eU'a so hinh chieu:

Bo trf con tro tren dinh ella go chi ngay

rn~t clla Wong nhl1lhirnh hu'ong dan.

.....",

-Nhap de bat o1au

'li;li.

Chit y; Doi voi bili t~p h~ met, re vung

thay tat
the hi~n hinh chieu xuong
eae mi;lch vQ'a.

de

12.. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting,

Repeating Detail (chi biet I~p Ii;li).

ChiJ

ca

VI!

trf 'ClJa clhi tiet I~p

20. Re con tro lien phia mw ella Wong Ian can.

Nhap t9i giao diem ella tu'ang va mu de bo
tri chi tiet I~p I~i.

.......,;'

nhap

y:

M.(>t chi tiet flap Igil hlnh thanh IbOi

mQt chi tiet l~p s~n du'<;1C sap xep thanh

mQt day thea y ella bi;ln.

'

......,

13. Tren Options Bar, nhap vao Element

Properties.
14. Trong h9P t009'i Element Properties, nhap
Edit/New.
15. Trong 1n9P tho9i Type Properties, flhap
vao Duplicate.

21. Tlren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap VaG

M.odify.

22__ PhonQllon phan san noi v6'i Wong.

16. Trong h9P tho 9i Name:

''-'"

""-.-/

Nh~p Mortar Joint.

Nhap OK.
17. Trong h9P tho9i Type Properties, phan
Type Parameter, du'oi Pattern:
Chon
Mortar Joint:
Brick Joint
,

(m_Mortar Joint) tV' danh silCh ella

Detail.

.r.

f)~t Layout thanh Fixed Distance.

ChQn hQp kiem Inside.

D~.t Spacing tlnanh 2 51'8 (75 mm).
11

3-44

Chlldng 9: Chi tiet h6a va thiet ke chi tiet

..
....
"

23. Tn~n Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap Detail

Componerlt.

--.-/

'-'

--

24. ChQn Cant Strip: 3" x 3" (m_canr Strip:

75mm x 7Smm)
Selector.

30J Nhap

tV' danh silCh cu,a Type

v~m goc thap ben trai cua Cant Strip

de v mot du'Q'ng each ra nhu hlnh huong

dan.

25. 65 trf Cant Strip nhL1 hinh hL1ang d~n. No

bat diem mot ettEh yeu at vim m~t ella

tt!fang va maL
0'-115116"

.
.

-,

31.

.~

....~
N

Ve

mot dtfong' 'thangl thLr' hai ve phfa phai

qua khoi trl)C djnh vi. Chieu d'ai chlnh xac
khong quan trQnQi. Vi~c nay bo trf cac
dtfong the hi~n cho lop chong tham clla
maio

rttr
O' -9"

Chu y: Bai t~p h~ met c6 hdi khac dL

26,. Tren Design :Sar, '~he Drafting, nhS'p
Detail Unes.

27. ChQn Medium Lines tV' danh sach eua

Type Selector.

28. Tren Options Bar:

32. Trern Edit Too'ibar, nhap vap Trim.

33. Tren Options Bar, chQn Trim/Extend Single
Element.

Chac chan rang h9P kiem Chain dL1Qc

ch<;m.

'.

Phan Offset, nh~p 0' 1/4" (6 mm).

29. Bo trf con tro vim goe ph'fa tren cua Cant
Strip va nhap ikhi' da'u hi~u diem cuoi
(endpoint)

xua't

hj~n .

..........

Sal; Lam vi~c vrJi /7inh chleu chi tiet

345

34. Trong ella so hinh ehieu:

37. Trang ella so hinh chieu:

Nhap vao m~t phai eua tu'ong.

Thu nho cho den khi bi;ln eo the thay

Wong.

'---'"

86 tri can tro vao ph2ln thap cua tl10ng

nhl1 hinh hl1ang dan.

0:'

i'
~

'-"

/..... -.
/

/./
....
,..-

_..

- .

~~

./

./

Nhap dO~ln phai thLr' nhat ma b~n da

ve de no dai ra cho den m~t tu'ong.

Nhap de

Chili

35. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap

36. ChQn Break Line tU' danh SiKh C'lla Type

Selector"

bo tri dl10ng be gay.

y: M<;>t (lliong be gay baa gam rn9t ky

hi~U va

Deta11 Component.

rn9t vLmg che khuat.

38. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vao

ModIfy.

39.

Re

xuong qmh thap hon eua khu v'l/c gia;

hi;m.

40. De dau bLr'e tliang tliong dliai duong be

gay:
ChQn dl10ng be gay.

Nhap mUi ten dieu khien huang (fllip).

.... ~ .... ~

--~,-".

.....
'---'"

,."

/,

----.
41. Tren De-sign Bar, the Draftrng, nhap Detail
Componennt
kich ho~t chi tiet du'ong
be gay va dau tl1ong.

de

346

ChllO'ng 9: Chi tiet hoa

va thiet kechi tier

--.;'

42. T/'iong ctia so hinh chieu:

Bo trf can tr6

ella. trlllc

so L

tren mai phia ben phai

Nhan SPACEBAR mqt li3n de xoay

du'ang be g~y m9t goe la 90 dQ.

46. ChQn du'ang thu hai rna b9n aa ve de bh'u

th! cho lop chong tna'm ella mai va re dau
ben phai ella no qua du'ang be gay.

I
1' 1133!256"

47. Tnn View Control Bar, nhap vao Hide Crop

Region.

__ 1

Nhap de b5 trf du'orng be gay.

43,.
44,

Tren Desi~n Bar,

Modify.

the

Drafting, nhap vao

Trang dl'a so hinhl ch'ieUl:

ChQrll dttong be gay.
S(t dl:Jng mUI ten dieu khien dinh
hU'ong (flip) de Q9t vung che phu
(masking reg,ion) VaLl ben phai.

45. C'hQF'l1 khung gioi h911 hi'nh chiel'L Re cae

qmh phai va du'oi e,ua no de tu'ong va
m.3i dU9cdau oi sa'u cac dvong be gay.

."':1 __

I_

t::

~
-- ;:
~
,...
~

lI..
I

.
I
I

----~

Hinh ctlieu may bay gib da san s.ang cho

cae ghl chul V"a cae chu ,giai khclc, NhU'ng
thay d6i~ doi voi cong trinh 06 the doi h61
den 51/ diu .chinh v,j trf ClJra chll tiet J~p ~n,

48. 80ng t~p tin

rna ikhOflg can 111u.

Sai: Lam vi?c vdi h;nh chieu chi tJe?

347

~- D' ra ft" - L"am VI'fi!C

- -Vul
~~llnlg' Vlews
Ball:

'-'

'-"
A..'

Tongl quan
Bai hQC nay ma ta' cach lam vi~e voi drafting view, B~m bat dau bar hQC bang p'han hQC ve
drafting view. :Ke tiep, b9n hQC cae gLai dO~ln trong tien tdnh su dl:mg 19i draftjng view. Bai hQe
ket thuc bang cae bal t~p co n(>i dung ti;lo I~p drafting v,iews va nh~p (Iimport) m{>t hinh chieu
va ~p tlhl c6 d!nh d~l'lg CAD van khac drafting v,jew.

Khi bc;ln tqO Il~p va Ilam no 90 cho IffiQt e6ng trinh, bi;rn co the muon t~o l'~p mQt chi tiet khong
co lien h~ vai
hlnh cong trinh. Tihay vi phai t 90 I~p mQt callout (trfeh dan) va rai khai trien
chi ti'et eho no, b.;10 co the SoU dl,Jng drafting view
t90 I~p cae chi tLet na:y. Bi;l'll cung co the
ILfu drafting view va sU' dl;lJi19 19i, chung qua cae dl/ an khac.

ma

........

de

Ie

I
---.-,...,...,- . - ,-r-','

V
........

I--

~LJ~LJ~
n ~I~trl.'
lnrJr'
Drafting view ella m9t ella

MI}C

oi eanh tnfQt bang nhom gan vim Qlfong ray

tieu

S~U klni hoan

tat bai hQC nay, bi;lll se co the:

Hieu c1u'Qc cae drafting view,

Nh~n ra cae giai do 9n trong tien trinn

I.

Xac d!nh cae thao tae nen dung de SU' dl!ng 19i cae drafting view.

SLr dl:lng 19i cae drafting view,

Tqo I~p drafting view.

Nh~p

.-...../

mQt hinh ehieu va mQt

t~p tin CAD.

....J

348

Chu'ong 9: Chi tjet hoa

va thief kchi tjet

.........,

ve Draft'ing Vliews

Khai -quat

Drafting view cuny cap mQt ban v chi tiet Gi;lng 2D cua mQt ph~n d~c bi~t nao do mQt c6ng
trlnh. Bi;ln ti;lo I~p cac drafting view khi' mQt dlj an co chU'a cac chi tiet nay.
Trong cac hinh chieu c6ng tliinh voi cac chi bh't di;lng 2D I~p s~n, b~.n c6 the tan phai hi~u
ch'lnh chj tiet I~p ~n neu cong trinh thay doL Tuy nhien, cae chi tiel nay kh6ng thay doi khi
b(~ln hi~u chinh mQt cong trinh.

f)inh ,nghial eua Drafting Views

Drafting views gam cae dUang chi tiet (detail line), Cc,Jm chi tiet, chi tiel I~p san, each I'ilhi~t,
tJet clla
filiQt phSn nt:lO d6 trong mQt cong tdnh, not!' chung du'<;te V va khong thanh ma hjnh. Vi dl,l,
mQt draftinQi view cua phan giao giO'a hal sim nha Ikhong baa gom thanh ph'an tL1ang va san,
nhu'ng chil trinh bay cac dLfang bieu hi~n cho san
tLfang.
mn~t tham chieu, cae kich thu'oc, cae ky hi~U, va chU'. Drafting views brinh bay cac chi

va

Trong drafting' views, bi;ln ch'l t~p hqp cac thanh pnan ma b;~m tCilo ~p vdi cac eong Cl,I chi tlet
di;lng 2D hay nh~p tU thu vi~n clla cac chi tiet tieu chuan dc:mg CAD. B.;in c6 the ti;lO l~p
drafting views a cac tV I~ hlnh chh~l!J khac nhau va rnU'c dQ chi tiet khik nhau. B~n co
hfu
drafting views va SU' dl,mg Ii;li cho cae dlj an khac.

the

Xem D,rafti ng Views

B~m c6 the b5 trl mQt drafting view len mQt to' ban ve bang each re hinh chieu. Drafting views
du'qc ~ltu vai vai dlj an va xua't lhi$n trong Project Browser du'ajl thu' m~c Drafting views.

Vi dLJ eua ,mqt Draftjng Viiews

Hlnh du'oi day min'h hQa chi tiet I~p S~n v.oi cac kich thL10c va cae g'hi chu trong mQt drafting
vi@w.

I' I

PLASTERIIOARO

~HEAOER

.------WOOO iRlbl

~t

50

l,

75
175

I. 50
'

BJi: Lam vi~ vOi Drafting Views

349

Tien trinh '5(( dl:ing I'li mQt Ora,fti:1ng Views

B~m co the Iu'u drafting views ma b~n aa bi;m ~o l~p trong mQt cong trinh thanh mQt ~p tin
rieng trong thu' vi~n bim ve chi tiet 0ua bqn, Sau d6 bc;Hil' co
trong cac cong trinh khac.

sit dl,lng

'--"

I~i cac drafting views nay

Th!'n trinh: Sir' dl}ng It;,Ii Drafting Views

lien trinh StI dl;Jng li?i dr.afting views dL1Qc trinh bay trong minh hQa sau.
T~o I~p

Create drafting views

-

cae drafting view

1
Lu'u l\!Ii

Save drafting views

cae drafting view

~-

1.

I~i drafting views.

"---"

Save drafting views.

Bqn luu mQt drafting view ra ngoai t~p tin dlf an bang sU' dl,mg II~nh Save Views tren File
menu. )e liliru IilQt draftingl view thanhi I11Qt t~p tin ngoai, nhap nut phai chuQt vao hinh
chieUi twng Project Browser ma b 9n muon Iu'u. Nhap Save To New File.

3.

--'

TC}o, II~p, drafting views.

De tc;30 I~p mQt drafting view f b9n 511 dl:Jng cae c6ng cy chi, tiet khac nhau tren the

Draftin9 ,ella Design Bar. NhQ'ng cong Cl,] nay gom Detail Lines, Detail Components,

Repeatingl Details, insulation, va Filled Region.

2.

......,

sU' dl:,lng I~i cae drafting view

Reuse drafting views

Ck bu'oc sau day m6 til tien trinh sU' d~ng

--'

--.../

SU' d~nifg I~i' draftjng, vjews.

Bc;ln co the 511 dVng I'qi mQt Drafting Wew hi~n hl1U1 bang cach nhl~p (import) no v,ao dlf
an dang thl/c hi~n. Bijln tli"lIjc hi~n dleu nay bangJ cach Sl1 dl,mg I~nh Insert From File>
Views tren File menu.

'-/

'""../

--'

'--../

350

Chu'dng 9.' Chi tiet h6a va thief ke'chi bel

'---"'

Hu'ang d~n cho vi~c sll d\ing -I:~i Drafting, Views

Cac thao tac neon dLrng sau day giup b9 n

Slr' dl,mg 19i drafting views mQt cach

hi~u qua.

Ll!fu drafting views de each thanh vien trong nh6m co the su dl,Jng 19i. 11lu drafting views
l;;Ii eho phep b~\i11 xay dt.;lng dl19C thl!f v,i~n ehf, tiet voj t~p tin Revit.

de

vi~c voi h~ thong] t,~p tin h:i~n hU1u eua bi;W

cac t~p tin hilu dl,mg cung du'c;1C nhin

thay boi nguol khck, va ten eua t~p tin nem r6 rang. Lam vi~c voi h~ thong t~p tin hi~n

huu cUlFlg Ilam tang nang suat va h9n ehe dl1QC 116i.

U3m

Nh~p drafting views de s~n sang in Iia tnJ'oc khi Ilfu chung 1<;Ii. Ch~k chan rang b<;ln da gim

nhiIng hinh chieu da dl1~c dieu chln'h fleU bat ky clni tiet ni'lO thay doi trong drafting vi@ws.

Dieu nay l'am tang nang 5uat va h 9n ehe dUQC lou.

-

Xuat (export) cae hinh chieu sang cac dinh <39ng CAD va nh~p (import) t~p tin CAD vao

draftingl views. Di'eu giup cho nhilng nguoi trien -khai dli tiet ~a Ii1hU'ng nguC1i co k'ha nang

l'~p trinh cac trong cae ph'an mem kh;k hdn la Revit, co cd hQi th:am gia vao mQt dl/ an cua

Revit.

Sa;: Lam vi&C veti Drafting Views

351

Bid ~p: T~o I~p Drafting 'liews

Trang bail t~p nay, b~m t~o I~p mQt drafting view de cung cap mQt ban ve chi tiel clla cac 10 thoat
mfac bran mai cua tr9m Clru h6a.

B~n dang thiet ke. c6ng trinh tr9m cuu hoa. B~n can cung cap ImQt ban ve chi tiet clia cac 10 thoM
mtOc bren mai ella tri;lm CLfu hoa, De lam rnhilt v~y, bi;m t~o I~p mQt drafting view.

...J

.-..-.1

B~n 'lam nhu sau:

Bo tri mQt chi tiet I~p san trinh bay mQt

"

80 trf them

kY hj~u

16 thoM mloc maL

v~t li~u (filled region) va du'ong chi tiet (Detail Line) de trinh bay cau ti;lo maL

'Mirmr' chi tiet I~p ~n tmng hinh chieu.

Hi~u chinh chi tiet thoat mJdc mai de trinh bay v6ng thoM nUdc tran.

Bo tri thEm cac kich thudc cho chi tiet l~p san.

Bai t;lp

ho~m

"--"

tat
Hoim tat bai ~p
De Maim tat bai t~p, ~heo cac bliC1C

3.

..

trang qlJye'n sach nay ho~c trong

bai t~p tren man hlnh. Trang dann
sikh cae chl!10ng va bai tap tn~n
mim h'inltl, nhap VaG Chapter 9:
Detailing and Drafting.
Nhap
Exercise: Create Drafting Views.

Bo tri mQt chi tiet I,p sin

de trinh

Ma

352

ChLldng 9: Chi tiet hoa

va thiet ke chi tiet

Overflow

ma mQt hinh dlieu trong.

Nhap OK de
The Drafting View
PrOject Browser.

cJugc

'-"

-...../

Trel1 Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap Ref

Plane.

5.

Ve

6.

--

bo td them vao

4.

t~p tin ~fir:estatjon=draftingview5.rvt

hay m_firestatlon_drafting,view5.rvt. l~p
tin dUQc
v.oi hinh chieu 3D

Tren Design Bar, View tab, nhap vao

Drafting View.

,s.

raJng1 1/2" = 1'-0" (1 : 10)

du'Qc ehQn tU' danh s~eh eua SCale.

ma

2.

Ph'an Name, nh~p Roof

Drain.
Ch~k chan

bay mQt 1& thoat nlf'cJc mai

1.

Trang hQp tho~i New Drafting :

mQt m~t tham chieu dU'ng vaa giCi'a Clla

hinh ohh~u. B~n sU' dl:mg m~t tham
chieu Ilay nhl1 m1;>t dl10ng d\fng hlnh trong
cae blidC ke tiep.

so

Tren Des.ign Bar, the Drafting, nhap

Detail Component.

.......,

VaG

--./

.........

7.

8.

viw

GhQn Roof Drain (m_Roof Drain) tU'danh

sitch cua Type Selector.

4.

Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap

Modify.

~~

S.

Ph6ng Ion de ch~k chan rang p'hiIc thao

ella 'lop each nhj~t mal giong nhLf hinh
hL1ang d~li1 n'hu hinl1 hu'ong dan.

6.

Trang cua so h'inh chieUl:

aJa

tri mQt

mi~ng thoat

miae vao

ben trai

rn~t tham ehieu.

5'1"

iii
I

I
I

Chu,

9,

y;

Cae ba;

t~p su

the khik di mQt it.

De hi~u ehinh v!
mroc:

dl,Jng

h~ met co

trf ella mi~ng thoat

Nl1ap viw klch thuae ~m ella mi~ng

thoat nL1ae.
Nh~p

l' 3:" (380 mm). Nhan ENTER.

80 tri them Filled Regions v,a

f)u'ong- chi tiet (Detail Line). vao

OilQril dl!s'ong nam ngang phia trelil da

duqc ve tron9 bUDe 3.

Represent Roof Construction.

1.

so

ma

2.
3.

ChQn <Invisible lines> tli' danh siICh

cua Type Sel'ector de chac chan rang
cae dLl't1ng nay se ~hong thay khi I~nh
filled region ho~m tat.

Nhap Drafting lmenu > Filled Region.

Design Bar thay doi sang tr~ng thai
sketch l val ehi tiet l~p s~rn brong ella
hlnh chiel!.l
at

so

Trang cua
thlnh chieu, phong Ion hinh
ehieu cua mi~ng thoat nuae.

so

De

ve lop each nhi~t mai, tran9' cua

hinh ,chieu, ph,k thiw du'a'nQl vien hinh
ehcr nh~t co d9 day gan bang 2" (SO mrn)
thick, nhu' hinh hL1ang dan. Hinh nay bieu
hi~n dL1ang vien eua lop each nhi~t.

7.

Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap Region

Properties.

8.

Trang h9P tho~i 'Element Properties;

ChQIil Ortho Crosshatch - Small tU'danh
Sikh eua Type.

9~

Nhap OK.

Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap Finish

Sketch.

10. Nhap Drafting m.enu > Filled Region.

l=~

Tip: Kh6ng bo tri kich thuac. Kich thuac

tham kh:ao.
chi

de

Bal: Lam vic v6i Drafting Views

353

11. De t 90 I~p mot lop chong tham aha mai:

Trang <ita so hlnh chieu, ph6ng Ion
phan du'ang ngang phia, tren da bi
bien mat
Ve mQt chu5i hinh ehG' nh?t voi net

mong eo dQ day 1/4" (7 mrn) phia

de

tn~tl lap each nhi~t

bie'u li1i~n cho

lop chong tham. Hinh chU' Inh~t trai dai

m~t tham chieu cho den mi~ng

thoat nu'Oc.

18. Trong cUa so IlJnh chi'eu, phong Ian phan

canh tren mi~ng thoat nude.

'---"

'-'

tu

"

Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap

Modjfy.

12" Trang Cllo

..0'-....
I

'0.

.....,.,

so hinh chieu:

ChQn dutang clCtng ben trai ella hinh

rhO' nh~t mal Ib~n cJa phac thao trang
bu'ac vU'a roil.

Tip: Prhong lo'n phia t~n cung huang

dong cua Ilop chong tham cJe chon

.-....

.........,

19. Ve m~t tren (iua mal gam hai du'ong bat

dau tlf m~t trolilg ella dmh cho den m~t
tham chieu nhu hinh hu'ohg dSn.

cJuang nay cho thoai mal.

GhQn <Invisible lines> tU danh sach

...

cua Type SelectoL

13. Tren Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap Region

Properties.

"

14" Trang hOp tho 9i Element Properties:

Chon Sand - Very Dense tlf danh Sikh

cua Type.

Nhap OK.

.15.

Tn~n Design Bar, the Sketch, nhap Finish

Sketch. Chu, Y sl! thay cjoj trang hlnh chu
nh~t phfa tnn filled Ife~ion.

16. Treo Design Bar, the Drafting, l1hap Detail

Lines.

17. Chon Thin tines tU:' danh sach ella Type

Selector.

20. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap van

Modify.

:21. Trang eua 90 hlnh chieu, phong Ion va

CTRL +chon hai du'ang moL

....J

22. Tren Edit toolbar, nhap Copy. eM y den

vung c6 cae cham bao quanh hai auang

ma bl;Jn aa chon.

"-'"

'-...../
1 -

354

ChJfdng 9: Chi tiet h6a v~ thie!: ke chi Net

.--../

'-'"

23~

dau

so

Nhap bat ky ndi

trong cua
hinh
chieu va di chuyen con
thang, xuong.

trc

2.

Tren Edit toolbar, nhap t1'1irrar.

3.

Trong

cua

so hinh chieu~

Di ehuye'n con tro ngang mi~ng thoM

nU1<::: de Ii:m~ sang len duong tim dUng
ell.a mi~ng thoM Fluck
Nhap va~

duang nay

de thanh t[l,JC oua

I~nh mirror. )u'angr chi

tiet (Detail Line)

filled regions
b9n da bC;il1 t90 I~p
du'qc nhan bim qU'Cl phf'a trai ella mi~ng

va

o -

rna

thoat nu'de.

24. Phan kich thu'oc djnh tnfdc, nh~p 1/8"

(3 mm). Nhan ENTER. Oieu
them rnQt dl1dng ni1a, bieu
du'di clIa mai voi' mqt khoang
bi~t doi vdi nai dUdng. rna b~n

~
~J.

II

I '

dii ve.

118'~

?,

se co

nay
hi~n o;mh
cach rieng

"-j=
_ ,

It

4.

Tren Design Bat, the Drafting, nhap Detail

Component

5.

ChQn Break Line (m_iBreak tine : Break

Line) t(f danh sikh cila Type Selector.

6.

Trang

Modify.
.j

de

7.

. lU

oo~~ml

I'L

Nhan SPA.CEBAR
gay n1Qt
90 dC?-

goc

de

eua'

xoay duong be

Nhap
bo trl dL10ng be gay t~i plnla
ben trai mi~ng thoat nUdc.

Mirror chi tiet I~'p san trong hinh

chieu
ChQn clu'dng ehi tJet (Detail Line) va filled
regions ma bi;ln da ti;lo l~p"

50 hinh c'hieu:

Dir1h v~ tren con tro vao ph(a trai

mi~ng. tnoat mtoc.

25. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap vao

1.

Ofa

Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nhap VaG

Modify.

-1
I

'd

I
I
I

Ba/" Lam V/~'c vOl Drafting Views

355

8.

so

Trong eua
hlnh ehieu, chQn tat ea cae
thanh phan ngo9i tnJ m~t tham ehieu.

3.

Tren Design
Modify.

Bali',

the

Drafting,

nhap

........"

'-"
......"

......"

9.

Tren Edit toolbar, nhap Mirror.

hlnh ehieu, nhap VaG m~t
tham ehieu xem no nhu' la true ella lenh
mirror de b5 tri mQt mi~ng thoM nll0C
thLt hai
phla ben phai ella mi~ng tihoat
nu'oe mck

10. Trong eU'a

so

80 tri them cae lJ<.ich thuac vao chi

tiet ltip sin
Trong eLta
hlnh ehieu, phong Ion mi~llg
thoat nu'oc nam phfa ben phai ella m~t
tham chieu de th';y toan bQ mi~n9 thoat
nu'Oc.

2.

Trong cua so hlnh ehieu, de bo trf mQt kfeh

thl:fOC eho thann ph'an vbng ella mi~ng
thoat nL10e bercl phai:

ve

11. Tren Design Bar, the Drafting, nl"J,a'p vao

Modify.

so

1.

Tn~11 Design Bali', the Drafting, nhap

Dimension.
Nhap diem quan Iy hlnh dang nam
ngiang ella mi~ng thoM nt50e mai de
bat dau bo hi klch thL1oc.
~

Hi~u chinh mi(!ng thoat nltoc

de

trinh baY vong thoat nu'oe tran

1.

2~

Nhap nut phai ehuQt vao mi~ng thoat

nu'ae nam ben phai ella m~t tham ehieu.
Nhap vao Element Properties.
Trong h9P thoi;li ElemeJi\t :Properties, de
thay doi enieu cao eua \/ong:

DL10i Instant Parameters, Other, phan

Ring Height, nh~p 0' 2" (50 mm).

Nhap OK. The hi~n vang ella mi~ng

thoM nL10e dL1Qe e~p nh~t.

Re

con tr6 len phia tr<i ella 'long

lam sang diem quan Iy hlnh dang.

Nhap de ho~m thanh vi$,c

thu'oc.
3.

bo

........"

de

td kich

ChQn diem quim Iy ehY' va di ehuyelil s6

kich 'thl1oc len phfa tren eho ro rang. C6ng
cl) Dimension /(ich thL10e vn con ho9t
dong.

--./

.~

-.../

-
-./"

356

Chuting 9: Chi tief hoa

va thiet ke chi tiel

---.J

......"

4"

de

Trong etia so Inloh ehieu,

be tri mQt
kfch thL1Qe giG'a hai mi~ng thoM nL1de:

Chon cae dL10ng tim dU'ng ella eel hai

mj~ng thoat nUde.
Nhap vim phia tren mi~ng thoat nL1de
de be td kich thu'6'e.

S.

Tren Design Bar, nhap vim Modify.

6.

ChQn kkh trhuoc gHIa hai mi~n9 thm3t

mtoc:.
7.

Trm Options Bar, nhap vao Bement

Properties.

8.

Tmng hOp tho9 i Element

nhap Edit/New.

9'.

Trang hop thoi,')i Type Properti,es.:

Properties,

Duoi Type Parameters, Gra.phics,

ChQn Centerline (M_Centerline) W
danh sckh oua Centerline Symbol.
Nhap OK.
10. Trang hOp thoc;'li EJement PliOperties,
nhap OK.
The hj~n kieh thudc dL1q'c c~p nh~t.

11. Trang Proj'ect Browser, dUdi VIewS (aU),

Dra~ing vliews (Detail View 1) (Drafting
views (Detajl)), nhap nut phili ehuQt viw
Roof & Overflow Drain. Nhap vao Save to
New file de h1u drafting view tren
Desktop.
12. Dong

t~p tin

ma khong, can hlu.

Sal: Lam ,v/~c vol Drafting' :VIews

'-'"

357

Bili

t~.p:

Import

Qt hinh chi:eu va, mOt t~p tin CAD

Trang bai t~p may, b~n nh~p (import) mn{>t hinh chieu
t~p tin CAD vaa trong m9t drafting view khck.

da

au'Qc IU1U trong m9t dllafting view

--J

va

m9t

Be,tn dang sU'a sa~n no so xay dl/hg rho rn<)t dl/ fm cong trinh. Bi;ln biet rang drafted details tlf mot
dl/ tm Revlit va rnQt dtf
Aut9CAD la c6 :IQi cho cong vi~c eua minh. Do d6, b~n nh~p (import)
Drafting View tV nhU'n9! dlf an nay hdn IA mat thoi glan cho vi~c v cac chi t~et.

an

-..,../

"-'

Bi;ln lam nhLi sau:

9u'a

viw (insert)

rn9t drafting view tUi mqt t~p tin kh;k_.

Nh~p VaG (import) rnot t~p tin

CAD

<t.

VaG

---

m9t drafting view.

<i

'l' 8"

--J

".

~ E"".,,,. "''''BeY ~

-...../

FlEVERSIBLE COLLAR

ANO GASKET

Bal

~p

---

hoim tat
4.

Holm tit biti t~p

Trang h(>p tho~i 0llen:

L view_ to_import. rvt

m_ view_to_import.rvt.

f)e hoim tat bi'li ta.p, theo cae blfoc

trong quyen Sikh nay ho~c ttroiilg
bi'li tap tren man hinh. Trang danh
sach cae chu'C1n-g va biii t~p tren
man hinh, nhap vim Chapter 9:
Detailing and Drafting.
Nhap
Exercise: Import a View and a C4D'

Chon

Odtasets

,.

File.

~uaA va~ (Il1s~rt)

tU' tCll'P tm Ikhac

1.

:Mo

t~p

Limportrview.rvt

tin

T~p

3.

Trang h9P tho~i Open, tim den

b~n da luiu Iket qua cua bail t~p.
Chl/ong g:

--

hay

Nhap Rle m f HJ
Views.

II

-...

tin rnd ra veti

2.

358

---

mQt draftjn9 view

m_importvie.w..rvt..

hinh chh~U1 3D.

hay

Nhap Open.

'...J

> [rnsert from File >

VII

trf

ma

em tiet hda va thiet ke' chi tiet

'--""

,.......,

5.

Trang hQP thoC;li Insert V,iews:

Dl10i danh SiKh ella View, dhac chan
rang, h9P kiem Drafting view: Roof
and Drain (Drafting view: Roof and
Overflow Drain) dl1qc chQn.

au'a (Import) mc}t t~p tin CAD vaa

trongmQt draftjng view
1,

~hap

File menu > Import/Link > CAD

Formats.

2.

Trong h9P thoC;li Import/Link CAD Formats:

Tim den

eua bai

sel&!: drafting v:"'VI5,schedo!es, Or reports to bt:

~IEI!S:

bC;ln da ll1u ket qua

Roof
and
TwoOrains

Imperial.dwg hay Roof and Two Drains

Metric. dwg.

ChQn

Show aU views and sIleets

0Dra'tng I/~: Roof and Dr1

OSChedule: Door Hardware Schedule
OSChedule: Door Schedule
OSchedule: Ground Floor Door SChedule
SChedule: Room SChedule

ChQIil Bl'ack and Wl1ite tlf danh sach

Qua Colors.

Nhap Open.

Hinh CAD nh~p vao du'c;1c xoat hi~n trong

drafting view. B9n 'co the thay doi SI! the
hi~n dra cac lop trang tnanh ph'tn nay hay
explode no de ~hay doi bim than tU'ng
du'ong hay iling chii'.

Nhap OK.

Chuy: Hlnh minh hQa h~ met ao the

kh,k di ffi9t it.
6.

Trong 'hQP ttlOai DLlpHcate Types, nhap

vao OK.
MQt drafting view mOl ma ra.

J..

long

8,.

Tren Design Bar,

Dreafting V,iew.

9.

Trong Ii{lp thoC;li New Drafting View:

..

vi tTf ma

t~p.

3.

Tmng cUaJ
to Fit.

so hinh chieu, nh~p Zf de .mom

n9P ca.nh bao neu n6 hi~n ra.

View

tab,

nhap

~-l

Ph'an name, nh~p IRoof Drain from

CAD.
Nhap OK.
MQt drafting view moi

4.

Dong tat ca t~p t,in rna khang can htu.

mo rp.

BiJi:l.am vi~c viii Drafting ~"ews

Ii'

359

'-'"

Tom tat chuang

de

da

Bern day b~n

hQe ,each
t90 I~p va sU'dvng eae brfch dan va cae hinh ehieu trich dan, clhli'
va the ghi (tag.), cae hinh eh.ieu chi tiet, va draftirng views, b<;ln 06 the
sung thiet ke eua
minh voi cac thong tjn chi' tiet de cMi each xi3y dL/ng thiet ke cua b911.

bo

TI'ong chlidng nay, b.;m da hQC de:

~

T 90 I~p

m9t hinh chieu trich. dn.

Ch'u thlch mQt cong tr'inh voi chil va the ghi (tag).

T 90 I~p va

SU'

dl,mg

CC3c

hinn chiel!l chi tiet de trlnh bay eae chi tiet xay dl,fJng cU'a mQt eeng

--

trinh.

Uim

vi~c

voi drafting views.

......-I.

"'-'"

'-'"

......,.
.-..-"

'-.../

360

-I

Chuang 9: Chi tiet !lOa .va thief' ke chi tiet