The Double Entry System

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The Double Entry System

Mr Black sells some


inventory for 400, and
receives the payment
instantly.

Assets
Cash at bank
Shop
Inventory
Account
receivable
Account
payable
Capital

28,000
32,000
6,400
600
(7,000)

60,000
60,000

Double Entry Book-Keeping


is based upon the idea that
every transaction affects
two aspects

Assets
Cash at bank
Shop
Inventory
Account receivable
Account
payable
Capital

28,400
32,000
6,000
600
(7,000)

60,000
60,000

The accounts for double entry

An account is a record of all transactions in particular


departments in a business.

Capital

Assets

Liabilities

To increase each
item

CREDIT

DEBIT

CREDIT

To decrease each
item

DEBIT

CREDIT

DEBIT

The accounts for double entry


If a business buys stationary valued at 40 and pays for it using cash, then
two things have happened.
1.The value in the businesss cash account will have decreased by 40
2.The value in the businesss stationary account has increased by 40

Example: Paid cash for a van costing 3,000


Van comes IN to the Business (debit the van account)
The cash goes OUT of the business (credit the cash account)

Dr

IN

OUT

Cr

The accounts for double entry

Example: Paid cash for a van costing 3,000


Van comes IN to the Business (debit the van account)
The cash goes OUT of the business (credit the cash account)

VAN account
Dr
Cash

Cash account
Cr

Dr

3,000

Cr
Van

3,000

The owner starts the business with 10,000 in cash.

Cash account
Dr

Capital account
Cr

Dr

Equipment is bought on credit from B.B Company for 1,250

Equipment account
Dr

B.B Company account


Cr

Dr

Cr

You have paid the B.B Company the 1,250.

B.B Company account


Dr

Cash account
Cr

Dr

Cr

Now complete the double accounting work sheet


Cut the margins
Stick in book

Homework
Make and complete accounts using the following information.
Jan 1 Started Business with 30,000 in bank
Jan 5 Bought stock of goods paying 2,770 cheque
Jan 7 Bought a van, 4,800 cheque
Jan 9 Sold goods for 680 cash
Jan 10 - Bought desk & chair for the office for 110 cash
Jan 15 Sold goods for 500 cheque
Jan 22 - Paid 92 cash for motor expenses
Jan 29 Sold goods for 325 cash
Jan 30 Bought more goods, paid 1090 cheque

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