API8M. <I>Y AAOY 11 ll.EKEMBPIO~ 1994 ll.PX.

100

rrA TO nEPII3AAAON TON nOAITI~MO KAI THN ANAIlTY2:H * ETO~ 2'

l:YMBOYAIA nEPIOXHl:

NEOl: 9El:MOl: l:XE4IAl:MOY· npOrPAMMATIl:MOY KAI ANAnTYEHl:

WV, TI]V JTClQOX'j Urr']QEmolV Yla TI]V E.OlV'j ESUrr']QEn]O'] TWV O.T.A. - IlEAoJV TOU; X(U. TWV E.(LTOIX(OV, T.I]V OUI'IlfTOZ'l OE ((vftrrn'slC!xa rrQoY(1al'llctT(! Z(H TI]V olaZEI-

Q'](Jl] TWV rr6Qwv cutorv, TOV rroAEOOOIUE.6 0XEolaoI16, to znWaTOMyLO, mv rrQoataola tOU rrEgl~a)'Aov"tO; , z,rr. Ta LwBouAIC! TIEQIOX'j; Oa IilaOEtOUV OU('j TOU; 1\lOlZ'](Jl] - oQyavwo,], atEAEXWO'] X(tL urroliolllj.

Ln]V BOlWt(C! O'WLOUQYOU\1:aL 10 LU[IBOUAlct TIEgloX'j; XaL ljO'] 0 VEOEE.AEYEl; NOllagx,]; z. naVY']; LtllllOUAl]; ZctL to NO!IUQXlctz6 ~W'B01jAlO EXOUV rrQaYltaroaonioet itOAAE, ouozEljIEl, !LE OElla tI]V EV'HlEgWO'] yw to YEO OWl16 xm TI]V Z(tT((YQ(lqJ'j TWV rrgoBA'HlaTWv.

Lta rrwlma ((unov TWV EV'HlEQWUXWV rrEQLO()ElWV JTgaY!latorrolljl}']XE atl, E>EorrLE, atl; 27-11-94 ouoxEljI'] 6AWV tWV atQEtWV Ll'HlOtl.ZWV xat KOlVOtlXWV agXOlV TOU ,EW, Ll'l!IOU E>w;nwv. Toii; !pLAOSEVOlhIEVOU; xaAwo6gLOE, A6yw aoOEvEla; TOU Ll'Hlagxou E>WJTlWV

MEta tl]V NOIl(l(!X'UX~ AUTOOIOIXI](J1] {V(II; tino~ v{o~ e[(J1l6~ ell XUVEl tu !T(!oltu TOU ~~Ilum llITO Tf~ , U()X€; tOU 1995.

Ilooxemn 'Ita ru LwBovAla I1EglO"'('j; r« o.rotc, IlE1(1 mv C!rrowx(C! tWV OUVE\,(OOEWV OE Ll'lr'ou; TWV !IIXgWV Korvonirrov '-at Ti; OUOZO)..(E; AElTOUQY(U, ,W\' AV((:TtUSlC!ZWV L1lV()EO!IWV Oft E(vm r« VEft o(lyavft TO"lXOll 0ZEOI((O!IOU, JTQoYQ(I!lllaTIOI'OU E.ltL ((vanus'];'

II OV(JT(((Jl] TWV LwBol'Aiwv TIEQlOX'j; xoo E'(lVE OE EOWptE.'j B(to'], :rrE(Il)J:I[lB!IVEl KOLV6tl]TEf E.Cll !IIZQOU; ll!LOU;, liE E.OlVa YEWflO(lqJO).oYlxa, OIXO\'OIIlX(I, rro).ltla1lza, ),EItOUQYLZ(1 xaQUZll](llOTlXa. 'Exouv on]" aQIlOOl6tlrra tOU; TO OZE()1((O~16 xrn TO rrQOYQal'llCltl0lI6 til; ((V(IrrTUS']; TWY rrEQIOXWY TOU;, mv EY.'tO.E(Jl] E0Y(t)V, rnv rrQ((Y!'((TOrrOl'lOl] rrQOIIl]On-

KAI rllPA 40YAEIA

OPKIZONTAI TO t.EKEMBPIO 01 NEEI LlHMOTIKEI KAI KOINOTIKEI APXEL

Ka9w~ O~~VOI a an6~xo~ TWV ll~j.lOTtKWV KOl KOlVOTtKWV t.KA.oywv TaU nepocucvou OKTW~piou. apxl~ouv ~O~ 01 nooerouiootco vro T~V OpKWuooio TO 1l0Kt~~PI0 Kat T~V aVaA~' ljJ~ TUlV KaB~K6vTWV orto T~V 1 ~ lavouootou 1995, TWV vtwv ll~~OTLKWV KOI KOlvOTlKWV Apxwv_

'Onw~ civet oovepo, 01 vto, Apxt~ txouv xptoc; va exrtocccirtnoouv ("a~la KOI tvwTIKa OAIl rnv roruxn KOLVtWvia nou TOU, o~tAo~O. xwpiC; Ka~~la noAlTOKoj. KO~~aTLKoi oj napaTa~lcKoi 6I1iKpIO~.

No oxouvc uc npooox~ T~V yvw~~ TWV lI~~OTWV, va OLOLKOUV ue OLacpaVOla OTi~ anocpOOOL, ~O ~80~. 106T~TO KOL anoq)QOlOTlKOTtlTO.

XptoC;. 6~w" Kal TWV ll~~oTWV etVOl vo napolJtpioouY TUXOV noocKAoY'KtC; oj aHoc; ntKpioC; Kal vo aYKaAlooouv ric vto~ rornxec apxt~ WOTe va arT00600uv curse TO ~tYIere TaU OUTOOIOIKfjTlKOU TOUe; epyou.

Nc ~~TOUV Ka. va 610KOIKOUV T~V CVr'j)JCPWOIl, TOV £ACYXO KOt Til aUIJ~noxoj OT~ ~W~ Kat T~ Op60~ TWV cpoptwv T~, TomKoi~ AUTOOIOiK~O~~.

rlO va KaTa~IWVOTOI Ka8~~opIVO, napa Ti~ OAI\",IjJOI~ xo: TI~ OUOKO' IIio~. TO npwT06a8~.o Ka. tAmOocp6- PO aUTO xurrcoo T~C; ll~~oKpaTiac;. uro KOI ana T~V KOPUCP~ T~~ noxmK~C; ',opapxia~ iSov ovcucvouv Kal ncpo nollila aUTO TO xcroo Ol nextTO~.

ttavoc Itri/mpou

Iuvtx£'o OTqV ceAica 2

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"0ErnIAKA", nou ~oKiv~oo ue ro 1i~~oOlou~aTO Kat TiC; KaTayyoAle~. rnv avo~ao~ OTO "Kouo n~yOOL". T~ OUYKtvTPWO~ unoypacpwv KaL ouvexioT~KO ue T~V avacpopo OT~ Boull'; TWV D."~vwv Kal T~V erucroxn TaU Eupw~ouAl:U~ MLX. nanaYLaWOK~ OT~V ernrportn T~~ Eupwna'iK~~ Evwo~~.

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r,ovvllKonouAou)

Tnv cueon ouuncccorcon Yla va cnoroono! ~ ~"yailuTop~ oyll~~aTlKoi evepvetc xcrcOTPOCP~, TOU CPUOIKOU K6.MOU~ TaU EIIlKwva ~~TO ~ KOlv6T~Ta KuplaKlou ono 6"ou~ TOU~ oopctc, ll~~ou~, KOIV6T~T£~ Kal ueoo ~a~LK~C; ov~~tpwo~~ KOI OUVOXi~OL:

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o np600poC; T~C; KOlv6T~Ta~ N. TIOYPAI

Me aUT6 TO xapaKT~p10TlK6 rirxo noovuoTonOI~8~KO OT~V revou~, ano 31 OKTW~piou ~tXPI 3 Noe~~piou, ""lOT~~OVIK~ OUVOVT~O~ uljJ~IIou eruncoou ue oxono T~V npow8~0~ T~~ emoT~~ovLK~~ eocuvoc Kat T~ 1ilacptlllo~~ T~C; OIKOAOYLK~~ KOI noilITlOTlK~~ KiI~povo~lo~ evoc ana TO rno cp~~,o~tva Kal ouoocc ~OUvt: T~~ Eupwn~C; KOI T~V avo~oe~lo~ TWV apXOloiloYLKWV xwpwv nou ~piOKOVTOI 00 a~oo~ oxto~ ue TOV EII'Kwva onec TWV 8oomwv, T~C; )\OKp~~ KaL T~C; KOLMooC; TWV Moucev, T~~ 8io~~" TWV Kopoucv, T~~ Kopteveroc. T~, AAIOPTOU. T~~ ntTpa~, T~, n6v~a,. T~, IIl~a1iolo~, TaU LTelpiou K.II.n.

H OUVOVT~O~ tYlvo OTO nopicp~~o apXOLOAOYIK6 !1ipu~a HARDT KOL ~ tvop~~ TWV sovcouov tYlvo ana TOV lllw8uVT~ TOU l1iptl~aTO" np606po T~~ naYK60~la~ opyavwo~~ vrc T~ oloawo~ TaU euoucou nepl~olllloVTO~ UL. MARTIN KOI ana TOV EAII~va np6~ovo

l:EJ\!f,.A 2

" 8El:rIIAKA"

~EKEM8PIOL 1994

IYMBOYJ\IA nEPIOXHI NEOI 0EIMOI IXElllAIMOY npOrPAMMATIIMOY KAI ANAnTY=:HI.

IuvtXt,a an6 T~V "tAi~a 1

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novae; ho~npou.

EK0EIH XAPAKTIKHI

ME EPrA

THI EJ\ENHI KAnpOY

alAMAPTYPIA TOY ArpOTIKOY rlATPOY MAYPOMMATIOY

Flpoc TDV £<PDIl£pioa ucc ue O<POPIl~ TO O<P,tpWIlO OTO noonvouuevo <pUAAO TWV "8ELnIAKON" Y'O TO Maucoupon KDI ne; rmpcmpnce«; vic TO EKEi Avpcruco 10- rpeio.

lI'£uKp'v~aaIlE on TO xsluevn uoc vpnqrrnsnv npiv avaM~EI 0 io,oe; TO Ka8~KOVTa TOU KOI cxouo on 01 noPOTDP~O£l(; nccv anot!J£le; TWV KOTOiKwv, nou OEV onslxov cno TDV aAi}8E1Q.

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EYXAPIITHPIO

Tov AOUKO K. Xor~i} KOI TOV KWOla MnallnouAO £UXOP'OTd 0 LUAAoyoe; r ovtwv KOI K~o£1l0VWV TOU lID~onKou LXOA£iou Osorutav vm TDV Owp£o ~me; Il'KPOq>WV'K';e; tYKaTOOTaODe; nou tKOVOV OTO I'IDlloTIKO LXOA£io.

riA TOYI IYNIlPOMHTEI MAI

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H npwTo~oUAio y,' OUT~ TDv tK8£OD a~KEI OT~V Errnpia E,KoonKwv T£xvwv A. Tucooc D ortoio unooTDpi~£I TOUe; vsouc aKOAou8wvrae; more rtc apxte; TOU ~£yOAOU xapOKT'1 Tcocou KOI SO O'OPKtO£l ~txp' TIe; 10 lI£K£Il~piou. H xapaKT'Ki}, we; YVWOTOV, elvct D oioUll'1 aO£A<p~ TDe; ~wypaq>'K~~ Kal ceocvtornxe ono TO tpyo TOU Nripsp OAM KOI TWV EAA~VWV K£<paM'1vou, Tcocou, Boowe; KaTpOKD·

TA IYMBOYAIA nEPIOXHI

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tVO'O<ptpov vto va TDV cvopaoer Kal va TT]V o~,onOl~a£l npoc 6<p£AOe; TWV I'ID~O' TWV TDe;.

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nYPITlaAn00HKH ITO KENTPO THI AIKPHI.

'ETa, xapOKT~pT]O£ 0 npO€OpOe; TT]e; :o..OKP'1C; ASOVOOlOC; Au~ntp'1C; T'1V crtosnKT] TOU r.n. LUV£To,p,a~ou uc V'TPOUXO KOI q>Woq>opouxa Amoallora K08wC; KOI q>UTOq>Op~OKO xwpiC; «ouutc aoq>OA£lO «n 01- YOUP'O' XP';~OTO ~'1TO£l T] KOIVOTT]TO Kat

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AI~AATOITpnIH .... AYAHI

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AVOPWT~8T)KOV nOAAoi avaYVWOT£C; ucc,

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IIH MOYPIAII A e ot ,aPITl:A InAHNANTEPO . KOKOPETII EKAEKTOI MEZEAEI 0EIniEI THA. 65658

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MOY/\KI A/\IAPTOY

THA. KAT. (0268) 22215

OIK. (0262) 653660EIniEI

nAPAeVPA

rAl arlOUIJIVla lIJ eoccuvn O.E.

EPrO:ETAI:IO : aE:EnlE:E - THI\. (0262) 65.200 -FAX 65744 EKaE:EH : 1\. CIIAI\ArrO:E 7 aHBA - THI\. (0262) 24.810

IEAlL'lA 3

"GEInIAKA"

L'lEKEMBPIOI 1994

EY0YMOrPA<I>HMA

01

avo

nEOEPEI

TOY XAP. r. APAXQBITH

Mla AofKIi nopcurio Atel: nwe; TWPO nou I3pliKo~e TOV rtcno va 8oLjJou~e Kat TIlV nOfloi5l0.

Kl E~£ic; At~e: ruipo nou ~pIiKo~e TO 0ELniAKA, uno T(J[lOV w6u~oypoCj)Ji~0· TOC; Sa TO rtouuc 6Ao .... ylO OAO.

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MeTO TOU<; vououc TWV I] VUCj)1] tCj)epe OTO onrnxo Kat TI] ~OVO TI]<; TI] Mopio KoMIa, nou TOUTOXPOVO OUYKOToLKouoe Kl I] f1e8epO TI]<; I] Aperouxo n. MlKpOU.

00 ncener eow va 0I]~elw8ei on I] ~lO 000 Kl I] OAAI] ne8epo IiTOV ceorec opxovT,oe<;, npouoouevsc ~OAlOTO ~e lOlOi· T£PI] npoooruxornro Kl OVTOTI]1O.

EAQ o~w<;, nou I] Kpl]nKJi uovnvcoo Atet: nox; tpia npavuata fiev «avoat ue- 00 UfO io/O tmitt, ou6 tteravoi, ou6 KOU' veAol uia neeeoa KOI vuqJr}, nooo ~OA-

AOV rtapo nou txou~e ei5w Kat r«; OUO n£8£pt<; ueco OTO iOlO onm;

AKO~1l oe nspiooorspo, ceoo KQl I] KO- 8e inc TOU<; «porouoe ..... KOl H] oCj)poyio TIl<; flOTPlOPXlKIi<; TWV oucoveveioc: Cj)UOIKO, W<; £K TOUTOU nrov, KOlV6<; 0 OTOX0<; O~Cj)OTtpwv note 90 £m~AI]gei oore va tX£l TO neve XtPl OTO 8eonloKo onrn.

Eva rtponvo, AOtnOV, I] £K Kcxbotou neasoo, I] Mopio, Atel OTIlv OAAI] TI]V Ap£TOUAO. "NlOTP xtp T uocn ~ntpoo v KO~Op LjJe 0 va unxocn ~ich uopo" rtou cnuotvec "i'JJ\1] Cj)opo va tmv ~n£i<; ueco OTI]V KO~OpO YlOTi 90 ucc y£~io£le; LjJ£iocc".

npOTOU o~we; ovoCj)ep8w OTI]V K£pOUV0i30AO OnOVTI]OI] nou towoe OTI]V ouunescoc TI]<; Il Apcrcuxo, 80 nw Aiyo ttVO, YlO vo ernonpcve npoc nc veorscec Y£Vlt<; Kl 0Xl npoc Tl<; flOAatOT£pe<;, TWV onoiwv TO .... nsrot TOU<;, tX£l fllKPOV eunciotov TaU £ioou<; OUTOU oIlAooli TI]<; tIJ£ipae;.

AOtnOV, TO flOAOlOT£PO XPOVlO, npo TI]<; elooywYIi<; TWV eVTo~oKTOVWV Cj)op~OKWV, nrov uevcxn Il nAI]YI'] a' OA£<; nc flepLOxt<; TI]<; EAAOOO<;, I] unop~Il oumc, ooou unopet va net xnveic, on TO ~ lKPO natOlO noi~ov£ OTOU<; opoou<; .... uovo ... ~uyo ~e oouTe<;.

Kt 01. .. oCj)tAon~£<;, xwpi<; KO~lO OlOKTl- 01] eloxwpoUoov oe onoioonnore onrn, .. OOlOCj)0PWVTO<; ov TOUTO tX£l Ii o£v txel nOTploPXlKIi oCj)payioo.

Oe; eK TWV rtpovpcrtov AOtnOV, 80 nptnel va 8ewpei1Ol euxovoc, I] ortcvrnon nou towoe OTI]V ou~n£9tpo TI]<; TIl Mopia I] AP£TOUOO, I] onolo txel w<; OKOAou9w<;: "Noux ~ souo ~Ol rt KOKOOlWT£ noes rt ue OIT TiVT£ e oe OKPOUOV onnp v ~OpOT Apsrouxo:" nou onuotvec "t,£v uou At<; uoo ou kcxoocto eio£<; ue TO ucnc oou KOl vococve ncvro OTl<; tlJeip£<; AP£TOUAO;" KOKKctAO I] KUpO Mopio.

npiv O~w<; KA£iow, 90 1igeAo KOTO rtvc rponov va e~0~oAoyI]9w, nwe; tKOVO

unOKAonli TI]<; Cj)poo£w<; £Keivl]e; TIle; ApeTOUAO<;, OlOV npoKM81]KO OOV uopTUpOe; KOTO TO eroc 1936 0' tva OlKOOTIiPlO TWV 01]i3wv, oe pin unoseon, nou «enoree KOTIlYOPIi8IlK£, on eix£ KMtlJel nerpec TOU t,1i~ou 01]i3oiwv, YlO va KOroeeoe uno TI]V lOlOTI]TO ~OU w<; MI]XOVlK6<; TOU t,1i~ou.

MOAlOTO o£v 9u~o~at OV 0 npoeopo<; Myw TOU vsopou TI]<; TOT£ I]AlKio<; uou uc On£KQAoo£ K. ~OPTU<; Ii onAW<; pepTU<; nee ucc n YVWpi~£l<; vio TI]V unoss- 01] oUTIi;

Kat TOU orrovrto K. npoeope YlO va eiucn £lAlKPlVI']<; os xcuto ono ttc nerpec OUTt<; oev eioo va elver vocuuevc t,1i· uoc 0Il~oiwv.

To OKPOOTliplO ~tonoo£ O£ ytAlO, onore, TOTe Kl 0 npoeopo<; ~O<; tOlw~e ... nu~ ... AO~ Kl 08woe; 0 «rrrwopouuevoc.

BMnele; cvcnrrre ~OU ovcvvootn, on I] noocoronxn OUTI'] Cj)pOOI] TI]e; AosrouAOe;, 08wwoe TOV KOTIlYOPOU~£vo.

rVMNAJ:IO AVKEIO 9EJ:nlnN 40 XPONIA AEITOVprIAJ:

(TOY rEflPrlOY A. MHT:l:AINA)

nepaoav 40 oA6KA~pa XPovla, ana TOTC nou TO AanKO ~a~ l:xoAcio tYlVC ru~v6alo Kal TO opouo ycvcwv npay~aTIK(>T~<;. "EYlV£ ru~VOOlo G£onIWV, ncpoprruro TaU ruuvooiou Glli3wv uc TtOO£Pl<; ~OVOV Ta~£l<;, TIlV r-ll·E·n TaU TOT£ oxrcrcuou ru~vaoiou. Tov cnousvo X· povo IOpU8T]K£ II £i3M~Il, xcrornv IOPU8IlK£ 11 oyi561l Kal ocnou

T£AlKa tYlV£ av£~apTIlTo.

Avo~Cj)ii3oAa Ka80plOTlKIi aUTIi Il "npoaywYIi" ana AOTlK6 O£ ru~vamo y,a noMoue; ~aeIlTae; Tile; WpUT£PIle; n£ploX~<; nou. y,a noAAoue; Myoue;, Kupiw<; OLKOVO~IKOU<; o£V 8a ouvtxtl;av, onw<; o£v ouvtXloav noAAoi ~£yaAuT£poi ~ae;. "O~w<;, Yla va A£lToupy~O£l oav rU~Vo.OlO, tnp£n£ va unilp!;£l tvae;. £MXlOTOe; apl8~0e; ~a8IlTWV Yla Kast Ta~Il, 1ila<popnlKil otV YlVOTOV. Ol ~a8IlTte; ~ovov TOU XWPIOU ~oe; i5tV cnapKouoav.

KlVflTOnOl~8IlKt OAo axti56v TO XWPlO Kal ~t tnlKt<paAIi<; TOV ati~VIlOTO npotopo r tWp. Xp. M£AlooOPIl tVTOmOt TO crUvoAov axtMv TWV ~a8I]TWV Tile; CUpUTtPIle; n£ploxlie;, Ol onoiol napaKAli81lKav va yivouv ~a811Tte; TOU ru~vaoiou ~a<;. ITO KilAto~a aUTO aVTOnOKpi81lKaV oADI 01 ~a811Tte; ano TO Maupo~~illl, 11] navayia, TO NtoXWPl KOI TO AtoVTilpl Kal apKnoi ana TIlV WpuTtPIl n£plox~. Lu~nAIlPwellKE ETm 0 anOlTou~EVOe; EMxlOTOe; apl8~6<; ~a81lTwV KOI AmouPYIlOt Yla npwTIl <popa oav ru~vamo TO 1954.

MtyaAo npopAIl~a npotKuljJE TOV EnO~EVO Xpovo, YlaTI OTllv Z' TO~1l nou 8a A&lTOUPYOUOE Yla npWTIl <popa. TO~I] flOU nliyalva, OTl<; Eyypa<pt<; nou tYlvav Ei~aOTav ~ovov t~l ~aeIlTt<; tvaVTl TWV anaLTou~tvwv Emil. H ~OVfl AUOI] IiTav nil~mwxo~ ~a8IlTIi<; ymovlKou XWPlOU, nou OTa~aTOUOE EnEloli aouvaTouoE va n"llpWOtl ~Ilvlaia ouviSpo~1i 50 1ipaX~wv.

npo aUT~<; TIl~ KaTilOTaOlle; 0 iSpaOTIiPlo<; npaEOpOe;, Ka"£0£ £~tva Kal TO LWT~PIl TO MlKpO KOI ~a<; At£t: "nllyai-

vets va Pp£iTt TOV ncrepc TOU xcn va TOU nstrs on ea avahili3w EYW oAa ro t~o1'a rtou XPElil~OVTal vtc TO YlO TOU. Eivat Kpi~a va XOOOU~E 1I]v TO~Il".

Tov i3pIiKa~E 010 nEplp6Al KOI TOU slrtcps oco 0 npos- 1ipo<; ~a<; sins. LUYKlV~8IlKE lOIOiTtpa, ~E ouoKoAia tKpUljJE ro i5ilKpuO TOU KOI ue EUxapiOTllall otX81lKE rnv noooeocc TOU. EWl OUYKEVlpw8~Ka"£' 7 ~a8IlTt<; xc: AElTOUPYIlOE y,a nptorn <popo Kal 11 EPM~Il.

H 'TKc'l<pa" TaU npot6pou. EntOTpttIJa~t OTO XWPlO Kal ~OVO<; ~OU nnvc 010 onrn TOU npotopou va TOU avayyeiAw TO £UXOPlOTO vi», EKEi IiTOv uovo 11 vuvcuco TOU. TDe; etnc on 8a Ei~al OTO xoosvsto «n va tp8El va TOU nw ro Yea.

METil cno AIYIl ope xo: EVW EKTEAouoa Ka8liKovTO KaCj)ET~1i i3Hnw vc unctvei Cj)OUplO~Oe; 010 KaCj)EvEio 0 npoE1ipoe; KOUoTou~aplo~tvoe;, yuaAlo~tvO<;, <PPWKO~UPlO~tvo~ (VTU~tvO<;' OTIl ntva) KOI Aaxavlao~tvo<; ~ou AtEl: nou Eival 0 KUPlO<; T~WPT~Il<;; ME 1'ouA£u£le; KupLE

rlWPYO, TaU Atw. BPE, ~ou anavTil 0 T~WpT~Ile; 0 i30UhEUTIi<;, ~ou EinE Il yuvalKa ~ou on ~E ~~TIlOE.

KOTilAai3a Oll, ana TIlV aywvia TOU, KaTohai3E M80e; Kat TOU Eina on EyW Ot ~IlTDOa Kal all 80 Ei~Ol 010 KaCj)EvEio y,a vo tpeEl<; va oou nw Ta vta.

"E~EtVE. ~E TO OTo~a aVOlKTo Kal ljJtAlOE, i3Pt n tna8a 0 KaU~tvoe;,

i3PE vO~loa all Iip8E 0 T~WPT~Il<; 0 POUAtuT~<; YlaTi TOV tixa ~IlTliotl. Ta ytAla nou tppl~av OOOl Iioav 010 Ka<pEVEio OEV nEplypaCjlOVTOl ~E 1.6- Yla. (L.L. 0 T~WpT~Ile; IiTav i30UAEUTIi<; ana TI] 81ii30 Kal E~tva ~OU Eixav "KoAAIiOEt" TO napaToouxAl T~wpT~1l KOI tTm ~E Ii~Epav KOI ~E ~tpouv nohhoi. )

E",TUXiE~ aTa AVWTOTa EKnal- 6EUTlKC 16pu~aTO (A.E.I.). LTO iSlOOTIl~a TWV 40 XP6vwv AtlTOupyciae; TOUe; TOOO TO rU~VilOlO 000 Kal TO AUKEto TWV 8WnLWV EKnAi'ipwoav KaTO TO KaAUTEpo 1'uvaTo TpOno TIlV anoOToAIi TOU<;. "E1iwoav Ta anapaiTIlTQ ECj)oola Ot noMou<; ~a8IlTil~

TD<; EUPUTtPIl~ nEploxli<; nOhAoi ano

TOU<; onoiou<; ntTUxav Ot OlOCj)Opt<; aVWTaTte; Kal aVWTtpEe; axoAt<; Kal ~~Epa Eival nETUXI]~tvOl EnlOT~~OVE<;.

M69qpa aTO pnaAK6vI TOU Fupvooiou.

Malo~ 1956

Kae'lYI1T~C;:, nanOI.lCACTiou Mae~Tt~ Z. rupvooiou, MIKp6~ IWT. - Mnou~IKa~ X. KaTOIJ.lixa<: 8. - MrtTaalV~ r. KaHla~ I. -IT6e~~ L KaT~tA~~ K.

EmTUxiE<; nou ~EKivDoav ano Tle; npWTt<; Til~tl<; cnoeotTWV, nou ava~<pipoAa, 01l~tlW81lKaV KilTW ano 1iuoKoAEe; oUV8IiKEe; 1iE1iO~tvou on, 'TO rU~VOOlO TOTE, 010 ~EKivD~il TOU 1'EV £iXE TIlV KaTaAhllhll uno1io~1i Yla napox~ oWOTIi<; EKnaiocuoll<; (EKnal1icullKo noootoruxo, i3olleli~aTa, ai80uOE, oloaoKaAlae; K x.n.). To <ppovnOT~pla noov vto TD ytVvlil ~a~ Elooe; noxursxelcc; EmTuxiEe; nou cruvEXlOTDKQV OE oxo TO i516OTIl~a AElToupyia<; TOU<;, ~£ crtoxopuqxopo TIlV q>ET£l~ npwnil TD<; EuaYYEAia<; =u1iwva «n olyoupa 8a OUVEXlOTOUV Kal 010 ~tAAov.

npWTO aTOU~ AeA~TlKOU~ Aywv£~.

A~txaOTIl 8a ~EivEl vro Til ytWlO ucc II ~ovaoLKIi EmTUxia nou OIl~£iWOt TO ru~vamaKO ncccornuc GEanlWv ~E TOU<; Aiyoue; ~a8IlTte; one vuuvcotoxec tmoti~Ele; oAwv TWV ru~vaoiwv TIl<; Enapxiae; GIli3wv nou tYlvav OTIl 8lipa TO MalO TOU 1956.

To rU~VOOlO poe, excve uto a~l08au~aOTIl napouoia KOI KaTaXtlpoKpoTIi8IlKt.LTOue; a8AllllKoU<; aywvE<; nou aKOxcoancov, ~p8E npOTO an' CAa TO ru~vilma. LUYKEKPl~tva nnpe nc rtpdrrcc 8tOtl<; OTa E~lie; cvevtoucrc: 75 ~trpc, M~Taalva~ r£wp. anD ll<; 8Eanlte;. 100 ~tTpa nanaKwvoTavTivou NwvTa~ ano TO AKpal<pvlo. 400 ~tTpa MaKP~~ r£wpy. ano TO AEovTOpl. LCj)aipa, rpiAlac; HpaKA. ano TO flWVTOPI. Al80pl, IUKapo~ o.~~. ano TO TaxI. LKUTaAoopo~ia 4 X 100 ~t TOU<;: MaKp~ r£wpy. - M~TaOlva rEWpy. - MIKp6 IWT~p. - nanaKwvaTaVTivou NWVTa.

E1Xav npOIlYlleti ru~vaOTIKte; Em1iEi~El<; TOU ru~vaoiou ~ae; OTO naAOlO y~nE1io GEonlWV KOI napaAAIlAa Ol aywVE~ EmAoYli<; TWV a8AIlTwv Yla Kil8E aywvlo~a.

KOla OE'PO MI1TOQIVOC;: r. MapaA~~ r. KaT~tAq~ K. McAlaacip~~ =. (<I>"Tq~)

ITO £no~EVo q>uAAo Ta 70 XP6vla TOU EAAHNIKOY IXOAEIOY 0EInION (TaU n6vv~ A6~npou).

LEAIl1A4

"GELDIAKA"

l1EKEMBPIOL 1994

.A. >:

I<: ]

BA~IZONTAL riA TO 2000 LTHN A

"NoaaaTO 6' ayx' HIKWVO~ ol~upli tVI KW~~ lIC7Kp~ Xti~a .a.~~ SEptl apyaI.E~,

ouserrere tC7SI.Ii" HaiaDae;

L1oo<; ovoroxisouc nconoeec TOU 0PClVOU 6YKOU TOU Ei..lKwva, KOTOl ana TTjV OKLO. TOU, OTOV tCPO xwpo nou u uvnocv Ol Moum:c; Kat n IJU90AOY[O «stp' ullJT'}AOLJ Kal TpaXtwC; TO, nou KCqJtVr}" ouuetovo I.U: TOV nauaavia, ppiaKetQl ~ novcuopen Kw~onoA~ T~, AaKp~, (Flovovtoc).

01 limt, KaTQA~~~, TaU MouoocpiA~TOU EAlKWVQ lOKLWVOVTOl ano rnv napouoia Tile: t)"Ul, nou ~a<i uc TaU, ncomornucvouc Kat ncvcuoocouc Qllm::'\wvcc; orUllOUPYOUV Eva apIJOVlK6 OUVOAO.

LluTLKa T~, 'AOKP~" )"iyo rtptv apxiOtl va Op8WVETOlO EAlKwvac; auvaVTOCL KQv£ic; Trw yaA~vela Kat «rrunccotvn Koi.Aooa TWV Mouotov, 0 ntp~~aoo<; nOTQ~o<; rtou ~Laoxi~tl T~V ttlcpop~ KOLM~a Kat KaT~cpopi<tL vro TOV nAOUOlO KOj..ll10 TWV Oeonuov, Oi:VE:l opuovtKa ue TO 6/..aa<; KOL ~~~loupyti eva yO~TtuTL' K6 ntPLPa)"),,OV.

H AIKPH KAI H MY001l0rlA

o OIKLO~6<; T~, O~~tplvli, AaKp~, nnors)"t[ auvtXeLa T~<; apxaia<; KaL tvoo~~<; no),,~<; nou nrcv xnouevn )"iyo rno navw ano T~V O~~ePlVIi KO~WnoA~ crnv Sta~ nupyaKI.

H unap~~ T~<; AaKp~<; tVToni~eTat ano T~V rorooto nOA)"t, XlAltTIt<; niow Kal ouuqxovc ue T~V ~uSo)"oyia OTO Xwpo aUTO 01 yiyaVTt<; AAwa6t<;, EcpL6/..T~' Kat OTO, i~puaav T~V no),,~ Tn, AaKp~<;.

o EcpLaAT~, KaL 0 OTO<; eiXav unrsoo TOU<; TnV l"'l~tiStla, ~ onoia ~TQV ncvrpeuevn ~e TOV Mwto YlO TOU nOO£:lOWVO KOt TIl<: KcvoKI1<: orto TO ytVO<: TOU ~~uKaAiwva_ H Iqnllt-

iSeta i}TOV cooreuuevn ue TOV nOOE:I1Swvo Kat OUV~et~e OTOV nconorouoe OTIlV oKpo8aitoOla va ncipvst 11& TO XtPlO T11<: TO KUj.lOTO KOl va rc piXVtl OTO ornsoc T~<;, rovkcvrcc ~t aUTO TO rpono TOV l1eyaAo rnc tPWTO uc TOV nootliSOlva. 0 noatliSwva, unoxwp~at aTO ePWTa T~<;. nAilYLaat ~a1;i T~, Kat ano TOV tPWTQ OUT6 TI1~ XaP110£: QUO YIoue; Ol onoiot nocv yiyavTe<; Kat ovO~aOS~KaV AAwaiSc<;, ana TOV en6 rtctepo TOUe:- Mwto,

01 AAwaiSt, yiyaVTt<;, Ecpla)"T~<; Kat 'OTO<; oq>Ltpwoov TOV EAIKwva OTL, Mouoe<: KOl KOSltpwaav AaTptia npo, TL~~ TWV Mouowv. npiv npaMpouv 01 MwaiSe<; va yivouv tCPn~Ot TOUe;- oKoTwm: 0 AnoMwv, olon e:ixov anoKT~acl aAa~ovtia ~tYQA~ KaL aPXLaaV va anttAouv TOU<; 12 0tcu, nw, Sa tPLxvav navw OTOV 'OAullno TI1V '0000 Kat navo> OTIlv 'Oaaa TO n~AIO Yla va ~nopouaav ~e aUTO TO Tp6no va avt~atvov OTOV Oupavo_ H AaKp~ OT~V apxal6T~Ta a~~OLVt aKapn~ iSpu<;.

AIKPH, H nATPl.o.A TOY HIIO.o.OY LT~V AaKp~ YCW~S~KC Kat t1;~oe 0 ~8yaAUTtpO<; nOL~T~<; T~<; apXatoT~Ta<; HaioiSa<;, YL6, TOU LllO<; Kat T~<; nUKL~1i6~<;.

o HaioiSo<; YLa T~V AOKP~ typaljJc on, TO XeLIlWVO ~Tav KOKft KOl TO KaAOKOipl epPLKT~ Kat naTt KaA~. nap' OAa aUTa nOTt TOU iScv ano~aKpuvS~Kt ano T~V AaKp~, eKTo<; ano ~La <jlOpa nou Ta~iiSeljJe OTW XaAKi~a Kat AuAliSa onou t)"a~c ~tpo<; aTOV emTacplO aywva omv Sapavt TO paOlAla A~cpL6a~aVTO_

1TOV oywva OUTO VlKI1T~<: avai5dXTI1KC 0 HoioiSo, nap' 01.0 nou OL ScaTt<; ~StAav Yla VIK~T~ TOV 'O~~po nou IiTav auvaywvlaT~<; TaU. Tov xaAKlvo Tp(nooa nou TaU towaov Yla enaSAo 0 HoioiSo, TOV npoa",tpt an<; E)"lKwvLaiSc<; Mouae, ~t T~V cmypa",1i ~~Ho[ooo<: Mouoot~ Ef..tKWviOl TOU<: ovterjKe:V u~vw vIK~aa<; ev XaAKiiSl0tiov 'O~~pov.".

o nOl~T~<; Xtpoia<; nou eypaljJt Yla T~V AaKp~ TnV ava",ept w, nOA~ "noAuKOpno·, 0 ~t nOl~T~, Z~voowpo<; aVa",tpe T~V AaKp~ W<; "nO)"UOTa",u)"o" nOA~. LT~V AaKP~ apXlaav 01 aYOlve, np6<; TL~~ TWV Mouowv Kat 61~PKnaaV ew, TOV 40 mOlva.

TA IITOPIKA XPONIA OCl, cvnxouv aT~V liSloKT~oia cvcc OTO~OU

H tU",Opn KOLMiSa TWV Mouowv rtou T~V (cptouOQpx~).

KaALepyouoav 01 KaTOIKOI T~<; AOKP~" po~- OL ~tya)"oL KaL CU",OPOI ouncxevcc, 0

8~ae o rnv ovcrrrujn Kat OT~V au~na~ TOU nAoualO<; kcunoc rnc KOIAiliSa<; TWV Mou-

nAI19uOllOU TIl~ :AoKPIl<;" won: OTrlV olapKelo cov, Kaew~ KOl 0 eAQtwva<: cnorexouccv K(-

TWV LaTopLKwV Xpovwv n AOKP~ va tiVOL ~La V~TPO YLa TOU<; <IlpaYKOUC; <Ileoui56PXt<; 01

l1eYOAI1 KOl oxup~ noxn 11 onoto urtovovrov ortoioi tKnOQV o rnv m::pLox~ TIl<;" AOKPI1C; uc-

OTO KPOTOe:- TWV oeornrov. vcxcnccno KaOTPO KOl e:K).lETOAe:UOVTOV Yla

To 40 ouovc rt.X. ~ AaKpn tvaVnwS~Ke no)")"t<; iStKaCTie<; nc MOUOLte; napaywyt<;

OTLe; 0E:omie: ~'lTWVTOe; Kat OleKOtKWVTOe; rnv Tile; n£:plOX~e;.

curovoutc rnc. Oi occruelc us no)"uapLS~o Lu~cpwva ue TO apxtia T~<; BtvtTia<; TO

OTPOT6 E:ntTt8'lKOV KOl KOTtOTPE:$OV n:AE:(- 140 OIWVO 11 novayia onoc oVOl1a~OVTav 11

w<; T~V AaKp~. Ano T~V nsplooo aUnlaPXLOt AOKP~ T~V rtsplodo aUT~, hOyO T~<; na)"aLa<;

~ paS~lOia napaK~~ T~, WOTe crov T~V ern- Kat ~eyahOnptn~<; EKKA~oia<; T~<; 0tOTOKOU

oKtep8T1K£ 0 nauooviac; OlonlOTwoe 6n em rtou ~TOV KTlO~tVr] OTO Xwpo rnc opxolo~

TWV ~~ePWV TOU uovo cvcc nupyo<; rnc AOKpn<;, KaSw<; Kat rc KTIi~aTO OhOK),,~P~<;

AOKP~<; OW~OVTav Kal nnorc 6/..1.0 a~lO~v~- T~<; ntplOX~" nocv IOIOKTnaia TOU Nspou-

~OV£UTO. TOOU nLHI1 8dou TOU nveuovo T'l~ e~~ac;

o rtouoovrcc avacptptTal aTO n£TpwiS~ <IlpaYKOU AT<a·(wA~.

KCUVLK6 A6epo Ile TO ovouo K£pr]006e; 6nou Me rnv TOUPKlK~ KOTCtKTIlOll Tile; BOlWT(ae;

xp~ai~tue w<; oxconoxn 0Xl ~OVO T~~ TO xccrpo Kat to xrnucro ntpL~)"Sav crnv

'A0IWI1C: OAAO KOl TWV oconuov. OTIlV ortop- i5lKOlOOOO(O TOUPKOU a~lW~OTOUXOU.

81lTIl ~aUT~ aKp6nOAI1 urtocouocv va ocaoov EKT6C; ano TO m:p(~'1110 t<paoL rtou 11 qJ~~'1

CAOI or BOlWTOl OTC noxcuo j.l£ TOUe; 8£000' TOU ~£n£pvouo£ TO 6PlO TIl<: BOlWTLae; " no-

xcuc, 0 nucvoc T~<; AOKP~<; vayia T~V nepioiSo T~<; Toup-

nou j3p(OK£TOl OHIII KOPUCP~ KOKPOTio~ OUl1epWVO ue TO

TOU ~paxwiSou<; Kat iSUOKO)"O- 'Tlivcxc Eurtopiou T~<; E)"A<'l-

naT~TOU )"ocpOU XTioT~KC ano iSo<;" rtou KUKAOcp6Pnat Kal

TOU<; Geemti<; )"iyo rtpiv T~V typaljJt 0 npto~n<; <IlcA[~

~ax~ TWV AtuKTpwV uc TnV Mnw<oup 1787·1797 nrcv uro

pO~Stla TWV AaKC~at~oviwv n ano TL<; no)"", ue TnV ~tyQA~

onolot eiXav T~V neotoeo au- napaywy~ KPt~t~IOli.

T~ QTE:V~ ouvcovooto I-IE: TOUe; To KP£l-It~l, ~ Krp~lC; ~TOV

0tamei<; evcvrtev TWV 0~pai- uro KOKKLVn xpwanK~ ouaia n

WV. ..'ETCe", we; f,,~AlJlJa 0 'HOI~~O, ~16T1 KaTrlYCTO tK Ttle; onoto t~yOlV£: ono TO

LTO nupyo oUT6 apxaia,n6"ct.oI,'AoKpIOU{t~~"-;;Kci'Aakpaio..-;;·Haiol5o,) iVTO).lO Kip).llle: nou t.11£lve uovuic oooupo Ktll'tvllC::; I\,,~o-Ciav ~pav [JOKp<iV npo" TO ~oPCI0I5UTIK6v un~pxe:: oe l..le:yaA£:~

TuN occruev KOL 8E:W- Til" KOIVOTIlTIlC::; naAOIOTTOVOVlac::;". nOOOT'lT£e; rtcvco

pciro '1 rno OxUP~ 8t0'1 H TTOACKi o-q:>payioa Til" KOIII'OTllro" OTOU~ 8tqlVOU~ Kat

:4no~l1l1'a<: :40KpraC; at ~tln6 TOU 1966

on, ~LKpt, Pt)"avLiSLt<; TWV M",wv TOU E)",KWVO, To K6KKtVO XpW).lO nou i~yQlv£ ana TO Kpe~t~l ijrav TO m6 nepl<ijT~TO YLa T~V pacpli I--r:.-n-' )"-w-o-n-T-O-U-A-e-a-v-,-,,-u-"-n-t-p-n'

TWV KOKKlVWV aKou",LOlV (cptOla) nou cpopou· "" .. "

OOV Ol KaToLKol T11v ne:piooo aUT~. H CKl..leTO- re: QUVaVTllar) nou e:lXa).le: 11& TOV np6eiSpo

)"tua~ T~<; xpwonK~<; ouaia<; TOU KPt~t1;lOU T~<; AOKP~<; K. ASavaalo Awntp~ tYIVt yeVIun~p~e ~la a~~avnKIi OLKOVO~IK~ pOilStla KOTtP~ ava",opa aTa npopAIi~aTO Kal n<; YLa TOU<; KaToiKOU<; T~<; AaKp~<; a)"),,a Kat T~<; npoomLKt<; 0XL ~OVO Tn, AaKp~<; aAM Kal

WpuTCp~<; neplOX~<;. T~<; CUpuTtP~~ ntplOX~~ LlUTLK~<; cnapxia,

H EnANAITAIH TOY 1821 0~~wv. Alx~e<;, KaTa TOV K. Au~ntp~, T~<;

Mt T~V tKP~~~ T~<; enavaaTOa~, TOU 1821 npoonaS"a, Yla TO cn6~tvo XPOVIKO ~laOTn- 01 KOTOtKOI T'le; navay(oe; O~KWOOV ano TOU<; 110 TOV aUToOlOlKIlTIKOU KtV~llaToe: 1'11<: ru:ptOnpwTou<; TO MPapa T~, E)"tuSepia<; Kat TnV xli<; nptn" va tivat:

vuxTa TWV Barwv ~e apx~yo TO Kanerav re. 1. Merovo~aoia T~<; laTopLK~<; AOKpn<; at

pOTaTO~ Kat 50 naAA~Kapla t",Saoav ora Ll~~o.

BaYla onou IiTav Kat 0 Tono<; aUYKtVTpwO~<; 2. l:uv6ta~ T~<; ~t TOU<; yupw Ll~~ou, Kal

TWV AywvlaTwv T~<; Enapxia" KOIVOT~Tt<; ~e ouyxpovo iSiKTUO o~ono'([a<;.

MtTa TnV antAeuStpwa~ ano TOU Toup- 3. AnOXtTCUnK6 auaT~~a Kal ~LOAOYlKO,

KOU<; ~ EM~vLKIi Kuptpv~a~ tKn~Olvra<; T~V KaSapLavo<; TWV aKaSapTwv uiSaTwv. 10TOPlKOT~TO T~<; AaKp~<; T~V avaKlipu~t ae 4. l:uvtXla~ T~, KaTaaKtuli<; TOU ~po~ou Llli~o. LTO Llli~o AOKP~<; nou unayoTav OT~V npo<; TOV EAlKOlva nou aTavaT~at ~ ApXaLo- Enapxia AClpaola<; ~e npWTtUOUoa T~V na- AOYlKIi Yn~peaia.

AatOnavaYla (369 KaTOIKOl) aV~Kav Kal Ta 5. npoaTaaia, iSlaowo~ Kat a~Lonoina~ T~<; napaKaTW XWPla: KapaVTU" NtOXWPI, =~PO- KOlAuiSa, TWV Mouawv Kal iS~~loupyia unai·

vo~~. SPlOU Mouoe[oU.

T~<; BOlWTia<;.

o m:ptIlYI1T~e; nOUOOV(O<: OTO BOlulTtKO KCqJOAOlO 29 avocpt.pE:t: At.ve nwe: npwToL 8uo(ooov OIOV EAIKWVO YlO TIe; Mouoae KOl OVO).lOOOV TO ~ouv6 l£p6 TWV Mouowv 0 E<pt6ATIl~ KOt 0 'QToC;, 01 onolol tYlvav Kal OtKlOTt<; T~<; AOKP~<;' a' aUT6 avacpeptTat Kat 0 Hyr]oi,voue: 0 onoioe; htet OTO nOlll).l6 TOU AT~i<;: 0 yatoaEiaTry, nOatlDWVa, ~ava pc TfJV 'AoKpa nAayWOC K' cKcivl'}, pc TO nipaOPQ TOU KOCPOU TOU ytWr]OC TO y/6 rov 0/0- KAo, 0 onoio pc roue; Y!OUe; TOU Mwto urojp~E OIKJanj, Try, AaKpry, nou KaTtXtl TO pi(a reu rrAouOlOU ae nryyt, EA1Kwva.

H BYZANTINH KAI NEnTEPH IITOPIA

To epelnto Kat ot nOAAi<: EKKf..1l0l£e; nou unapxouv OT~V ntplOX~ T~<; AOKP~<; ~apTUpouv on ~ nePLOX~ OT~V iSLapKtla T~<; Bu~aVTtV~~ nept600u KOTOLK~TO Kat ~TOV oK~al6- TaT~.

T~v ntp[o~o T~<; <IlpaYKoKpaTia<; ~ AOKP~ napaxwp~S~KC Oe OUyyevel, TOU LlouKa TWV AS~vwv 'OSwv VTC ALl p6,. BplaKo~aoTC OT~V ntpioiSo onou au~cpwva ~e TO KT~~aTOMYIO TWV 0~~wv XWPIQ KOI ~tyaAc<; tKTa-

Apvorcpc KOTapyIiS~Kt 0 Ll~~oe; AOKP~~ KOI n navayia KOI TO Ncoxwpi npoaxwpnaav OTO ll.~ 110 oeorncv.

ENA MIKPO o.o.OlnOPIKO

Mty6Ate; cuncxccurcc rtecmornuevcc E:KTOOE:LC; evscv KOL ivBE:V TOU ao<poAToOPO- 1.10U nou oi5llyd ono TIe; occrnec 011lV :AoKPIl, Ka.AOOOp[~ouv TOV emcxerrrn 1 XIAtOVtTPO npiv cpSaaCi ornv Ko~wnoA~.

To nOAul E:YKaTOAE:A£I).lf:Va ).leyoAo rtcrnrnptc ornv etoozo T~<; AaKp~" nou vcrrvrc~ouv j.le TIe; oUYXPOVEe; orvortomrucec E:yKOrccrcoetc Kat nc avo~eliSoTC<; ~CTa)"),,IKt<; i5(;~OI.1E:vte; etvouv OlJtou)~ OTOV crncxerrm TO ortvuo T~<; Kw~6no)"n<;.

H AaKpn W ncoosocn atWVWv ornv napaywy~ TOU Ka.AOU KPOOlOU Alyo nolv TO 2000 auvtxi<tl KOI t~t)"iatTal payiSaia, xpcrd» vrcc oro uljJ~ T~V "'~~~ T~<; KaA~<; nOLoT~TO<; TWV xocoucv Tn,. H ~tyaA~ nxorelo aTO KtVTPO T~<; AaKp~<; rtoovuonxo at auvapna~tL ue T~V ouopqnn T~, Kal T~V ncomoinon T~<;. n£plTplYUPLOIl£VIl ano KOe£ dooue; KOIOOTI1- uo (TO~epVt<;, Kacptvtia, KacpCTeplt, K.A.n.) uc TO ouYXpovo KOtVOTlKO KOTOOTIl).la OTO K£VTPO, OI1).lLOupyd eve topnio OL08'lTLK6 axij~a Ot~tvo oucoo uc TO unoxomo OO~~uevo ntplpa)"),,ov T~<; AOKP~<;.

LT~V ~WT~ aYKa)"La TOU Moucoolxnrou EAlKwva n AaKp~ paiSi~ovTa<; vic TO 2000 OVOnTUaOE:TOl usoc ano ne; aVa~IlT~OE:tC; TWV lJE:yOAWV ovovxev TIl<:. Ka9ciJ~ nolpvouue TOV iSpo~o rnc crnorooenc iSlarnaTwvouue 6T11l £PE:inwoll Kat 11 payoa[o E:mO£lVWOIl 1''1<: KaTaaTOO'1~ TWV ow~6llevwv nOTIFIlPlWV, (ow~ ro Ka.AUTE:pa nou unapxouv ornv Botcorlo, ).loe: yewouv I.10Mov anolOlooo~ee; oKtLjJete; vrc TO I-lt.AAOV nop61101WV T£KI.1I1-

piwv T~<; VtOTCP~, toroctoc Tn<; ntplOX~~ uoc,

ntOTE:UOUIlE OTt Il ~paOT~pIO KOtVOTLK~ apX~ KaSw, Kat 01 cpopei<; T~<; 'AaKp~<; 01 onotoi otpovTat T~V napaooa~ Sa Aapouv unounv TOU~ TDV anOUiSOIOT~TQ T~<; unap~~~ ncrnTI1PlWV Kat nplv xorcctoooouv KOt KOTapE:UOOUV Te:Ar:{W~ 80 KtV~Oouv TLe; Otoi51Kao(£~ WOTe: va ow8ouv KOL va vtvouv tva eii5oe; iSlOTIlPI1Tf:OU ~LOIJIlXOV1KOU IJOUOE:tOU.

To pI0~~xavlK6 uvnuelo ucptuoet OT~V Or)llepLV~ Kat OTIlV ouptcvn yevlo Tile: ouvsnK£:~ ~W~C; TWV KOTO[KWV, ).ltoo OTIlV tOTOP1K~ nopdo TOUe; Ka8we; KaL TO OUYKPOTrllltvo OUaTIi~aTa a~IOlv T~, tnox~<; aUTIi<;.l:t 01.0- KA~P~ T~V EupOln~ TO na)"la PlOV~XaVlKa KTiPlO TO OUVTrjPOUV Kat o(VOUV ae: aUTO vtec; xp~atl<;.

o xwpo, TWV nOT~T~pLWV KOI TWV yupw niTplVWV onLTlWV, IlnopE:( va J.IeTOTpOnd OE:

Xwpo no)"),,aMwv xpijatWv, onou Sa tKTi8tVTOl aVTlKelllE:Va, ).IT'txaV~110To Kat E:PYOAeLO nou XPIlOtJ.lOnOlouoov nMIa Ot KOTOtKOl yLO T~V napaywy~ TWV "'DVla~evwv <paolwv Tn<; AaKp~,.

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8EKEM13PIOI 1994

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IN ArKAAIA TOY MOYLO<t>IAHTOY EAI KONA.

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01 :::ENOI nEPIHrHTEI: riA THN AI:KPH

Itosoc iA~ry~ rwv Eoptottoicov n<plryyryrwv ro 180 KOI 190 mwva anortMae ry AaKpry, ry KOIA6.6a T{jJV Mouawv, KQI 0 EAIKwvac;.

01 ~iVOl TO~IOIWT£~ eau)Ja(av rryv uovas« Kr] ouooena TOU ron[ou ovoeuovovti»; OTl]V oavtaoia roue; eva tvoo~o nopclt.86v KQt uta )J<yaAry Kal raoooia iotooia.

o AyyAo~ Aoxay6~ WILLIAM M LEAKE n<plryyrj8ryK< arryv EAMoa Yla )J1Q oA6KArypry nevtaetia KaTo rfJv olapKcw TWV NanoAtoVTlWV TToAtpwv IJc J.luaTlK~ orpoTlwTIKry crroaraA/i. Avrjauxo~ «o! eoeuvritucx; 0 LEAKE auvouaoc T'1V anooroAr, TaU 1Jl: rfJv epuvo Kal rryv neplrjyryary. To UA1K6 ana TO ra~iola rou aura nov ouvxcvtoooe TO KUKAocp6pr}oe oe seeo noAOroJla (31~Ma.

To l]Je(3pouaplO rou 1806 0 LEAKE ooco tteocoe roue; apxolo;"'0YIKOUC; XciJpovC; Tf]C:

ArnKJj, ouveyioe rryv ttcoela rou nooc ra j36pE:.lo. L110ax{(oVToC; T'7V Bo/wr{e KGI nepvtbvrac ana Tf/V Grjj3a KQl TIC; eeotucc eoeaoc aT1)v navayia.

l]Je{3pouaplo~ 4 . 1806

To epeima Trye; naAaJonavaYloc; antxouv tteo! TO p{AI ttooc TO Bn TOU naoovroc XWPI- 00, as (3paxwory KOpU<prj ticoc rryv KaT£OBuv· Of] TOU oooix; Zavapa. EKt:[ artKeral epelnWPEVOC; ttoovoc TOU Mcoa[wva navw Kwvoelaoue; {3poxou, OTa n6010 rou ottoiou eivcu eoeima ono EKKAf}oie.C; KDI an{na,

o WHELLER nau ovoJla(<I rry eiary rtovovia xwpie; TO «naA0l6" atlXVtf aUTry va rJTaV aTrlV {OIO eoeiruauevt; KOTaOTOOf] onux; KOI tcaoa. Llcixve.1 ettionc, 6Tl 'I rwplvry navayia otv tupkrtato TOTE' oujTI rrcpcypaqJEl Tf]V KOI· Adoa KOC TO noraiu, xwp{e; «ov V" QVQCPtptt

TO XWpIO. YrroBt.rc-/ ra Epeima va KQTtxouV Tf] BtaT] an' roy Kepf]oa6 , tOXVpo CPPOUP10 TWV oeomeov, rwv onoiwv l} noAl} nou r]Tav KTIOJ1EVf] OT!]V nEolaoa, cpaiVtTOI va XptIQ~6- TOv KOnOIQ TtrOta Bta!] KQracpuy!je; ora {3ouva.

two <popt, ry Keonooo« unryptrryae aav Bt.a!] Korocpuyrje; ourwv -TWV $camiwv- rflv ttototr; cooa ae lila emopoJlrj rwv GeoaaAwv TWV onoiwv Tie; &rn8tacle; CITIruxwe; ovncrcB!]KOV Kaf TTC1AI, jJcra Tf} jJOXl} rwv.!\euKrpwv, crcv TO ueooc unOraXBl}KC arav EnajJe.fVWV- 00.

To piaov rry, KOlMlia, nau arrAwv£TOIlle· ra~u naAalOnavaYla, Kal nupyaKl, nori(£TOl ana nOTOjJoKI nou OJ1iytl J1' 6AAa DUD J1IKpa puaKla KaT£Px6Jleva alT' ro /3ouv6 Mapavra· AI, 6nw, ry avaraA1Krj KOpU<p~ rou EA1Kwva KoAdral.

nryv aplarep~ 6Xery (3yaivel 1110 eauJlaalQ nryy~ )1' a)Jtrpryrau, KarepyaaJlivou, MBou~ yOpo T1)'. npaYlia nau oeixvcl nw, an' rryv apxal6rf}ra e{xe af}J10VTlKrj c:prjJ.lf/. Av OTO nupyaKl Ijrav ry AaKpry, r6re ry (3pOary aurlj m8avriu;, va rjrov f} Ayav{nrr!], ecp6aovo nouaavia, wra rryv neplypa<prj rry~ AaKpry~ npoxwpryae y,a ro aAao~ rwv NUJl<pwv arov EA1' Kwva nou urroBtrw va rjrav orov .:4.YTO NtK6- Aao,

o AylO, NlK6Aao, £ivaI Mer6Xl ry EKKAry· aia Kal JllKp6 Movaarrjpl unay6wvo arryv MOKapuiJTloaa nou {3ploKcrdl OTO cn6vw TJ.l!jJ.lO TaU EAcKtiJVO.

To Mer6Xl eivOl noAO 6)Jop<pa ronoBnry· tJtvo ac QtJt.p18torplK6 KOiAWI10, aroue; nponoott:; TaU MapavT6AI, To olKrjtJora civat aTl} via,., TaU oAooue; ano ncuKa, Kapuolb:;, nAQraVla KQ/ eAIEe;, QVO/.1IKTO /.1t J1upTtie;, odcpvee; KGI POOOoocpvc;e; Kat ouvex6p.evo eival IICP1KO nepl(36Ala Jle <pouvrouKli,.

IuvcxTi, npaOlvaoa /5wrrypcirOl e/5w ra KaAoKaipl ano a<pBovry nryyrj vepoO. H nryyrj InnoKpf]vlJ nov rjrav 20 oroola enovw rou aAaou, NUII<PWV m8avw~ arryv MaKaplwnaaa, rjrav nepi<p~II~ Yla ro KaA6 nryyaio rry~ vep6.

Emarpt<povra, ano ra Jler6Xl ae 20 }.e. rITa arry Nia navaYla, Kart/3ryKa an' &K&! aro

Ana TO Ep,.,J.lOKOarpO omv Itcvca navayco,

avosoive«; aKoAou8wvra, iuov anaArj av~. "KALlMOI" (26-12-1926)

<papla ttou nAryaul(<l auvexw~ rov EA1Kwva, Aneplwoe Kal eK~5eue~ noo quepcov tv

15e~la lIa,. KOlTll~OVra, rov ano rryv (3aary nOAa.onovoy.a TWV 8eomwv ~ evooeroc M-

rou, 0 EA1Kwva, 1I0la(el ue nAclrry eAt<pavra onorvc Eu<ppoouv~ au~uyoc; Boo.Xelou A.

rj )JaAAov )J< KOuKaAo xeAwva" noAO uou- Zcpirpq. T~v K~~elav rnc uercornc nopcxo-

oxoro, noaotvo, JlC TO navw ueoo« aottoo xousncov cnovrec Ol KOTOLKOL TOU xwp(ou

{3}.tnoujJc /lOVO TT7v avaToAIKf] nAcupa tou. c.iJ~ KaL TWV YEITOVlKWV EKTl~WVTr;<,' TO<,' nOA-

'EX<l tocic napaMryAc, )JeyaA&, outisec nou M, apno, aUT~" Touc otxctouc ouMunou·

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~CKIVOOV ano l/IryMl Kal KuAoOv nooc ra «a- "KALlMOI" (8-10-1928)

rw, )J& xpwJla tuo oxouoo, axeo6 uaooec H i~pua~ IuAA6vou 23-5-26

yeJlare~ OKla. Avall£aa ora X16vlQ, (3Atnau- flpo nvev ~~epwv eytvovTO apXOIpeoie, H ole; Ae~vo nanayewpyiou tv naAOIona·

ue, ora Duo tpita TOU ulJioue; roo, KaTQnpo~ TOU vcocucrcrou !UAA6you ¢I1Aonp606oov vaYLo. eK6IlLO& eOX<lToo<,' nACKTLK!'ly ~IlXOV~V

alva neOKa. naAOIonavay.oe; KOI Kar' aUT6e; e~eMy~oav Ttf..£UTaiou ouoT~~aTo, Kai KaTaoK£uo~o·

ITHN nAND nANAnA, rrA~Ba~ narryr~pla 01 e~~,: nptoopoc; ° K. N.KOAao, ITa~oT~e; VTa. tv aUT~ onavTa TO el~~ T~e; nAtKT'K~,

navw ora aniT/o. EivQI Kcm rerpdywva KOU- ¢I.¢l. AVTlnpoc6p'~ 0 twav. Zopicp'l~, TOllla<,' Ti:xvll~·

na )Je Jlrrparaa 6nw, Sa rjrav Jlla 1TaJ.la ",0" AM~av~poe; T~avi~ae;, rpa~~arta, 0 AS. EYXAPIHHPION

pryr~ KaptKAa avanoooyuplaJltvry. Ia~apT~~" IU~POUAOI oe 0. K.K. Ap. MeAeTi. eewpW Kae~KOV ~ou 6nw, Kai ~~~ooia eK'

M&m ro xwpl6 )Jrraivou)Je ac )Jla &KKAryaia ou, EuayyeXa<; KOAOKUe6" I\OUKO, BaA~a" Cjlpaow TO, eep~oe; ~ou &Uxap.oTiae; np6,

)J< aaxrylle, eAAryvlKi, (wypa<pli~ 6nou 0 N.K6Aao, nanayewpyiou, N.K6Aao, M~TPOI' r6v ~OI£ur~pa larp6v rwv e~pwv K. Euoyye·

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cAA,.,VIKr] cmypacprj nou /Joe; cival aouvoTO ~~ ono[ol 510. TJ1~ EmOTIlI.IOVLK~<,' TooV l.Ioptpwoe-

va ola(3aaOUJlc' Jla, Mel rrw~ 61.01 01 ra~l' E~oxoTorov 0e6~wpov naYKoAov, npot- w, Kal nelpae; TOlV towoav T~V ou~uy6v ~ou

OIWTCe; tfTlJ.lEVOUV noAti va rQvoot/v.... f3pOY ll'lI.lOKpaTia~, A9llval. (tmOToAIl) Kat TO ~pt<po~.

(I.I. np6KelTOl ylQ rryveKKAryaia rou Ayiou 0 ruAAoyo, lP1Aonp06owv "MoOaal" no. Ev naAOIonavaYIIJ ni 30·10·1-928

N,KaAaou, Jl£T6X' rry, JlOV~, MaKaplwna· AOlonavaYlac; Gry(3wv auve}.8wv rryv Ilryv N.K6Xao, M~rpOlvae;

aa~) rouarauo, I]JAw)JlTtp. rou Jlryv6, lauAiou e.e. Cl~ tKraKrov yev. au. "KALlMOI" (24-12·1931)

viAcuo/V .Kat olo8av6J.l~voe; T!]V npooytVO- EmcnoAot

Jltvryv aOlKiov el~ 0 oA6KArypou rryv cnapxiav Kupl< lIttu8uvra

Gry(3wv, loia OC ei, oIVonapaywy6v ryptrEpov 0 BouAeuT~, K. KuptMo" ouv"Xi~wv r~v

xwp{ov ola T!')V aT!ocpaato8tioov an6cpaoIV 1l£6050v T~~ 5Lo. TWV TTlAcypaq>lll.l<lTwV KOTO-

nepi eYKaraaraaew, tou 3au ne~. Iuvray. nA~~"W, TWV anAo'iKwv, antOT&lAeV tiC; T6v

)Jaro, XaAKioa, &V erj(3al~. IfJry<pi~e" K. np6"~po T~, KOIV6T~TOe; naAOIOnavaYlo,

a) EK<ppa~el rei, wxaplaria, rou np6, T~Aeyp6<p~~a 5.' au av~yyelAev 6n KaT6mv

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w~ raOrryv. 5.0 T~e; tmTtu8~o~, npoowp.v~, Auoew,

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nVWJlan euBuKplaia~ arraKaraarrjaalic rryv an6 noMa XP6v.a uCjl'Ii~wv KaM.epyou~eva

npoayevaJlivryvai51Kiav . xwp6Cjl.a Kai ~a, e06e~oav xepooTonOl ei,

Tau IuM6yau l]Julonp06owv ai "MoOam" T6 xlA.6~eTpa 18, 19 Ka. 20 TOu,onoiou, ~6-

np6<opo, Irallarry,. vov ~ t~ uljJou, Mva~., MVOTOI va KaM.ep· y~o~. AUTO np6, yvWO~v TWV a<peAWv.

K. M~TpOlvae; naAOIonavay.ov 15·12·31

nOrGJ.11 J1t o/.1oArj nAaYlo, TO tteoaoa one; 11.12', KOI oueoox; /510 ueoo» rov pl(WV rou MapavroAI t.q>8aaa oe }.iya Acrrro oro NcoXdJpl. Iteoc ano exei 0 op6J.1o~ acpr,vtl r'lv

KoA}.ltpYT7J.1ivry neoupeoeta KOI neovo yuuvoo«; nponosec rau {3ouvaO. Karepx6wvol npot; rnv Koulaoa, <pBeiaa)Je otic 11.53' ara Tcre(a, 0lKIOV6 onavouevo orQv =epovoJ.lrJ.

• eo ooveytoouue rryv ncplypa<pJi TOU tieplryyryrrj WILLIAM LEAKE aro ettouevo <pOA· 1.0 rry, c<prywpilia~ Jla~.

o rOuaTQUOC; rtJA.wllTTtp (:maKtcp8'1K£ rov lavouaplo TOU 1851 TryV i\(]KPry, nC; ra{,lilwTlKCC; TOU evtutuaaeu; OTTO r'lv;4,uKP'I saraYPC/(POUIlC oe Il£Tatppoa'l n.A. Z6vva.

/lcuTtpa 61avouapiou 1851

KaTOIKbl T'l~ naAalonavaYla~ "OU CT'lV 5e.otTio TOU 1860 tixav TO "pOaOVTO VIa vo £ivai i:VOPKOI aTa EAA'r)VIKcl l'lIKaoTrlPIO:

1) Iwow~, M'Kpontna" yewpy6c;, yew~e~K& ro 1821 OT~V naAOIonavay.a H a~ia Tr1C: QKiVIlTr}C: ncpLouoio~ TaU ~TOV 7.000 oPX. KOI TO tT~0I0 t.o65~~a TOU 1.000 oPX.

2) N.K6Aao, I\u~ntp~" yeOlpy6e;, yevv!i· e~K& TO 1815 OT~V naAOIonav.o. H a~ia TDe; OKivT]HI~ m:plouQia~ TaU ~Tav trlV m:p(050 aur~ 5.000 oPX. Ka. TO eT~OIo t.o65~~6 TOU 1.0005PX·

3) l\auKoe; Ae. XP~OTOU, yewpy6" yew~· 9~Ke TO 1815 OT~V naAOIonavay.o. H a~ia T~e; aKiv~T~, neplouoia, TaU 5.000 oPX. KOI eT~olO e.ooo~~a 1.000 ~PX.

4) rewpylO, 1\0UKO lI~~ou, yewpy6e;, yevv~8~Ke ro 1 B05 OT~V naAOIonavaYlo. H a~.a T~, aKiv~r~, n£P.ouaia, TOU 5.000 ~PX., KOI eT~OIo e.ooo~~a 1.000 oPX.

5) Kwroa<; nanayewpyiou, ycOlpy6e;, yev· V~e~K& TO 1 B05 OT~V naAOIonavay.o. H a~ia rnc aKiv~T~, neorouotcc TOU 7.000 ~PX. KOI ctnoto tlo61i~~a 1.000 5PX.

eu8tv 1jJ1i<plo~a TaU IuM6you <PIAonpo65wv naAOIonavayiae; ne ot svxcruo rooeoc evrcusc T~, t~pae; rou 30u n£~. ~uvroy~a· TOC:, nuc 6VTW<,' TOUC: ouvrctcvrcc TOlITO, oui TO e::VOLOtptpOV one::pO£LKVUOUV, untp TaU vsvucou KaAOU T~C: £nopxia~ uoc, KOl (5eLKvu, el 6~a en a eKei IuMoyo, TWV <PlAanp06· 5wv YVWpi~e::l Ko.MtaTO TOV ncooptouov TOU, tv cvnacoei rtpcc oHou, ~uM6you, KU· piwe; T~e; n6Aew, ucc, omvsc 0.0 TO rrtpav TWV crsxec npocrorcuouevcv OUIl<Pf:p6- VTWV rev IJe::AWV TWV ~TlT~~aTa oelKVUOUOIV eyKA~~anK!iv a5.a<popiav.

"KAlIMOI" (7'10·1926)

OL KOTOLKOL ncxoionovcvcc rtcpcnovouVTOL eion xcttot nooocccovror vc KOTOOKCUcoouv OK£o6v e~ L(5[WV TWV TOV Spouov rtou TOU, ouvote. ~t rnv corncrcv ooou e~pwv • lIo~ppoiv~, ev TOUTO'e; otv txe. 5.aTaxe~ aK6~~ 0 M~xav'K6c; va npo~~ eie; rnv Xapa~LV TaU (5p61l0U TOUTOU Koi sroi ncoouevouv TCAClooc: anOKAtLOl.ltVOL OUYKOlVooVtOK6<,',

lItv vo~i~e. 0 POUAWT~e; ~Q(; K. M.Kp6, on txel tOlalTtpav urtoxoctoow vo 'Kavonol~o~ T~V em9uIJtov Kat TO. OU~tptPOVTO TWV KOTOtKWV TOU xwpiou TOUTOU UnOOTl1p[~OVTO<,' EKeu~w, T~V pouAeuronoi~oiv rou n txe. rnv aVTiA~IjJ.V, 6nw, ~.aoi~eTOI on .v5.acptpe· TOI, va ~~ yiv~ a op6~0, OUTOC; ~.6T1 np6Ke.· TOL v' onaAAoTpLWo60uv cui T6 oxonov TOUTO nvpoi EP'lIlOKOOTpa[wv.

6) Kwroo, Touotxnc, yewpy6" yew~8~Ke TO 1 B18. H a~ia T~e; aKiv~T~e; rteorouotcc TOU 7.000 oPX. Kal TO ernoio £.ooo~~o TaU 1.000 ~PX.

7) Kwraoe; Ae. Xp~orou, yeOlpy6e;, y£w~e~Ke TO 1 B32 ornv Ilcxctonovcvtc. H' a~ia T~e; aKiv~T~e; rtcptouoiuc Tau nrcv 5.000 oPX. KOI TO £T~0I0 e.o6~~~0 TOU 1.000 ~PX.

H e~tAt~~ TOU nA~eua~ou aT~V 1\a.p~ tX.' au~cpwvo uc rc tnia~~o aTolxtla w~ e~~~:

185201KOytVCLtc; KOTOLKOl
1928 # # 1303
1936 # 315 # 1433
1940 # # 1392
1954 # # 1393
1961 # # 1323
1971 # # 964
1981 # # 903
1991 # # 1210 "KAlIMOI" (15 Auyou<TIou 1926) ~HMEIOIEII

To ei, npo~you~evov <puMav ~ae; O~~OOl'

r.IIAMnpOY

APIITEYIE ITH IXOJ\H BYZANTINHI MOYIIKHI

o rJANNHI n. XPHITOY

IX£TIKa IJ£ ru 60a £ypaq>'laav Yla TO un6 avtyepo'lv IJVIJ~dov txw KOI £yw va oae; avaq>tpw opropevo 116ylO nou allllou oUIl6a~i~ouv aAAou ~Iaq>£pouv pl~IKa.

o ucxoptmc snlnuoc yevlK6e; £m8EwpllT~e; 1l£011e; eKnoioeuOT]e; IWTllPlOC; Xap. t.I]IlI]Tpiou EUPLOKE nOVTOTE TT]V eUKaLp[a vc 1l0C; IllM YlO TT]V Buoia TWV 700 Osoruetov OTI]V 110Xl] TWV GepllonuAwv TO 480 n.X. -Ftcrt TO yeyov6c; TI]e; euotcc OEV E[VOl TomK~e; 01]1100[ae; aAM eva cno ro ruo xapOKTl]pLOTlKO Tile; ncvxooumc roropicc,

H E8EAOVTlKfI 8uoio TWV nOlOlWV Ill0e; apxa[oe; n6AI]e;-KpOTOUe;, YLO TOV Eptoro novroc ovosou, TI]e; OpETfIe;, TaU ~80ue;, TI]e; EAeuBEp[a<;, TI] aM8ELo<; KOl Tll<; noTpioa<; 110e; OKlaYPOqlEi TO YEyov6e; nou OiVEl EBvlKte; KOl nOYK60lllE<; OlaOToOEL<;. flOUT6 TO ernvpouuo Ba noenei va E[VOl ern TTle; EmTUIl~Lae; OT~Alle; we; KaTwTtpw.

"'Q ~£i\" CtyyiHm' GW;r.£ijOI\' on n'IOE xd,.lEOet "£L06".£\'01 TOO mOTOO T~<; IohuO£gill<;" nou Ol]lla[vEl "=tVE mlYOlVE TI]V aYYEAia OTOUe; GWnLE[e; 6n EOW EUPlOKOIlEBa nElBollEVOl OTI]V EAE:u8epia (mOTO[ OTO lOOVlKO rnc EAEU8Ep[0e;).

nOAAO[ cvccepouv on 0 uepoxnrrrev lOTOplK6e; oenoe TOUe; Gwme[<; OTO rtspiBWPlO TI]e; ioroploc KOl 0 sucsunc XOlPWVEUe; ooooc nAOUTapXOe; EmXE:lpE:[ neeTOe; TI]V urtoxcrocroon TI]e; 10TOpIKfIe; oMBElOe; OTO tpyo TOU "Ilepl TI]e; Hpo06- TOU KaKOI]BE:[oe;". AUTO VOlli~w OEV Loxuel vro TOUe; Oeornelc ncpo uovov vm TOUe; GI]~oioue;. t.IOTl OUllqlWVO ue TOV HpoooTOV (2' 222) "GwiTLe£<; M tz6VTE<; !.lit)cIOW,

ol 0U-/. tqlC(OaV iato),lJ(6vt£<; AEW\'l!\wv xat TOU<; !lEt' Clmou iatana~EOBm <'tlJ.a xctcl.l£h'O:",,[E~ auvuJt£8avov. 'EolQCf'rnYEE OS ClUtOi> "- nlI6qll),O<; "-let6061.lEO) "

~0El:IIIAKA» MHNIAIA EK"-OIH 32002 8EIIlIEI 811 BQN H)!o"t~f1J, AETIKlIMH KEPAOEKOnIKII ETAIl'EIA

rIA TO lIEPIBAAAON TON 1I0AlTIEl\IO KAI TlIN ANAlITY?: II

«0 lIEI'MIll:l:OE» ALEUGuvE1W, (L;'1:6 r'l·V'tar.tl.x~ EmTQOII~ E"Mn); "-!EUOU\'TI]; rEQPrIOI X. "-EAlU.

rgrupE(a ElEIlIlEI 8HBQN TIll .. : (0262) 65086 Fax: (0262) 65122

8HBA

T~) .. : 23218 - 27104

rpacpIKt,;TtxvE'; "$APMAKA" n. L(QI1(nn~ EnO)l£lvwvi5a 81 - G~~o TJlA. (0262) 27.535

nou ollllaiv£l: 01 O£ GwmE:ie; sueivov ~E OAl'] TI]V KoMv TWV 9tAllOl]V Kat etncv on nore OE:v Bo avoxwp~oouv EYKOTOA£inOVTEe; TOV AEwvilia KOI TOUe; IlET' OUTOV. Erot oeou tll£LVOV onesnvov ~o~i TOU<;. ApXl]yoe; O!; OUTWV fITO 0 t.1]1l0qllAO<; ULOe; TaU t.lai5p0I10u.

En[ol]e; ovcccocror on ovopcrororoc £oE:iXBI] a LnOpnOTI]C; 1l11]vtKI]e; Kat OTO HPOOOTOU (2' 227). "GWillEO)\, &E [VOOzillc l,a),LOTa TOJ 0\'011(1 nv L'.18uQetp[lo<; 'AQI.lCLTiO[W" nou onuotver on "ME:Ta~u TWV GEornetev ol£Kp[Bll ncpioo o r epov ano OAOUe; 0 11l9upall~0e;, 0 ULOe; TaU Ap~OT[OOU.

E~ OUTWV qlO[VE:TOL on IlETa TOV sovoTOV TWV I]PWWV KOl TI]V ovoypaql~ TWV eruvpcuuortov ncpouorctsror KOKO~9E:lO I] onotc OIlWe; OE:V E:[VOL TaU HP0i50TOU.

Eivnt TWV AOKEoallloviwv oi onotoi typo<jJov. "Eow cnoxeunccv KanOTE: ue rpio excrouuuorc nE:pOWV TtooEple; XIAlaoEe; OVOpE:e; ana TI]V neAOnOwl']OOv".

AUTO TO snivoouuc tYlVE: Ol' 6AOUe;, OLa OE TOUe; Inap1<arae; li5lOLTtpwe; TO E~~e;: "=tv£ i5WOE: TI]V Eii5I]OlV ELe; TOUe; AaKE:OOLIlOV[OUe; on EOW Ei~E:80 BOIl~tVOI, rtstBOIlEVOl ELe; TOUe; VOIlOUe; TWV".

To sruvpouuoro OUTWV Eypaqll]Oov uno TWV OllqllKTUOVWV ~E TI]V E:lO~YI]OLV TWV InapnOTwv. Kat EVW y[VE:TOL A6yoe; nspl TOU MtVTE:We; Mevkrnou AllOllov6vTal TEAEiwe; OL I]PWlKO[ Oeornelc or 1l0VOI oinvee; oveu ouueepovroc rrvoc l]ywv[oBI]ccv EV GE:PllonUAOLe; TOVTE [OLOV TIl<; LOlorrepcc norptooc OAE9pov nooxoxeocVTe<;.

Ev TOUTOl<; OTI]V llaXI] TWV GE:PIlOnU-

AWv OlE:KplBI] unep novro aAAov 0 Oeorueu<; Lll9upa~~0<; 0 uioc TOU fIpwoe; ApuoTioou.

AAA(] Kat ora LllWnKa TaU nouooviou §

20. nvrxpeperrn: Knrn TOU MfIoou =tp~ou npoonxsov OKO~l1 700 BOIWTO[ G!;erucic KOl 400 GI]~aiOl, (nopevevovro OE KOl BOIWTOi errroxoorot. E:K ocometcc Kat EK Gll~WV TETpOKomOl),

En[OI]e; cvuoeperm, OTt EKTOe; TWV AOK!;OatIlOV[WV TWV Ocornetov KOL TWV MUKI]Voiwv 6AOI Ol aAAOI eeuvcv npo TI]e; M~!;WC; TI]<; llaXI]e;· (n;,~v yap l1aKE- 1500J,lOV{WV TE aUTWV Kat ecotueov Kat MuvryKa{wv npoanssinov TO nspai; Trye; /Jame; OtAOmOt).

AnD OAO TO OVWTtpW npoxuntet on Ol GWnLeie; ovcocoovrm crnv llE:yaAll 9uoia Kat on Ol snouevor TOUe; eAI]OIlOvnonv fI on Mv TOUe; oveospov on we; ncene; H a~iwal] aUTD OUVE:X[09I]KE: ern 25 OLWVO<; EVW a Hpoooroc Iloe; Melon ensccv OAOl o~we; or vevsec TWV VW£AMvwv YOAouX~BI]KOV 11£ TO AOTpE:UnKo OU~~OAO, TOU AEwvioo KOl ovvonocv TOUe; Geom£i<;.

'EOTW Kat cpvn avoyvwp[09llKE onuspo I] ouroauoto, TO scoooc, 11 qllAOnOTp[O, OVLi5IOTtA!;IO TWV npoy6vwv ucc KOl XaPI<; oric oxoeooorec noooncaeiec TWV OI]IlEPLVWV Oeornecov onoxoetorcrcn crrrc I] li6~a TWV XPllOTWV l']PWWV Tile; KOAAlYE:vtBAOU GwnE:iae; ~E: ovevcpon uvnuetou OTO reno TI]e; Ilopupioe; TOUe;,

o ~IKpOe; aUTOe; LUAAoyoe; TWV GE:oruetov Tll<; OLQonopae; ono TI]<; lOPUOE:we; TOU TO 1984 tBeoev we; rtptorov OVTLxsipsvucov oxonov "To uvnusto o nc GEPllonUA!;e;" METa ana unepoveoenec npOOn09E:lE:<; KOl uno~oM neotnou 10 IlEAETWV one TO IlE:AE:Tl]nKO YP0ql!;[o rcwpyiou & /\lovae; Apaxw8iToU (eve uno

TO 0pTlWTEpa Tile; AB~vae;) EVEKpiBI] liE:

TI]V 5/1-2-94 npfl~!] TOU KAI, KE:VTPlKOU apxoioe; OAlKOU IUIl~ouAiou KOI lie T!]V 14413/31-3-94 cnoccon TOU Ynouovstou

TO ONOMA TQN "700 0El:IIIEQN" l:E APOMO OIKIl:MOY TQN YTIAAAHAQN TOY YII. rEQPfIAl:.

lleKTo eYlve TO O[T'1~a TOU Inupou Xp, IEALOviTI], vsonovou, va ooSEi 0' eva ana TOUe; OpOIlOe; TOU ou«- 0IlOU TWV unOAA~AWV TOU Yn. f Ewpyiae; TO OVOIlO TWV "700 GELnIEON".

AUTO, cvccepcr OE EmOToM TOU 0 Inupoe; Xp, II:AlaviT!]e;, rtcenei va xcvouv OAOl ocoi KOTaYOVTOl ana TI]V WPUTEP'1 nEplOX~ oeorncv OTOUe; veouc ronouc KOTOlK[Oe; TOUe; Yla va IlOSOUV 01 VEWTEPOl TI]V ioropic aAM KOL YlO va anOKOTooToBEi uto 10TOPlKfI Oi5LKio.

AovaplaO'lJoe; OTIJV E9vIKtl Tpane~a Via TO MV~lJeio. ME: cnoccon Tile; OlKOVOlllKfIe; Ernrpon~<; YlO TO IlVTllle[o TWV "700 Osoruetov" avo[xBllKe AoyaplaOl-l6<; OTllV EBvlK~ TpanE:~o TI]e; EAMooe; OTO onoio unopouv vo KOTOBtTOUV TO xP1'll1aro YlO rnv ovsvepcn TaU. 'GAa TO ovopcro 90 01]l1oo~uBouv aTa en6~£va qlUAAa TWV 'GELnIAKON".

o apIB~oe; AOYOPlOO~OU EivOl: 6641743817-62.

ME aPlOTO KOl OTO OKTW 1l0B~IlOTa TI]<; IXOA~e; BU~OVTlvl'je; MOUOlKl'je; "POMANOI o MEAOt.OI" onE<p0[T'10E 0 IWOWT]e; Xpl'jOTOU TOU nOVOYlWTOU.

o IWOVVI]e; Xpl'jOTOU YEvvl'j8I]KE OT!]V ABl'jvo TO 1976. To npero 1l08l'jllora ~u~ovnvl'Ie; 1l0UOlKfIe; to tAO~E ana TOV ITiiiKO XaT~~. Kororuv OTO EKKA!]mOOnKO AUKEIO «n TI] Pl~OP£lO IXOAl'j 11£ Ko8nYllTl'j TOV Iwavv~ Ii~o. rlO eve Xpovo nrov LjlOATT]e; OTI]V Ayio Tplaoo Aly6.Mw KOl onucoo sivct LjlOATI]e; OTO MI]TpOnOAlTlKO NoD Ayiou NlKOAOOU KOlaoplovl'je; - Buptovc, auvexi~ovTQe; TI]V nop6.00a!] TWV ll£yOAwv l£poLjlaATwv TI]<; nEpLoxl'j<; Iloe; orttoc TOU ntTpoU ME'loaVI] KOl TOU IT6LKOU XaT~~.

nOAlTlOIlOU lKOVOnOlfIBI]KE TO novro O[TI]uo vro TI]V lOTOPlKfI anOKOTOOTaOIl TI]e; suotoc TWV rtpovovtov uoc, Km tXEL EVO oLnA6 OU~~OAIOIl6:

0) 0Ulli~EI O'Tle; vt&e; V&Vlte; OTI 'l q>ulll') lJae; vvwpi~&1 va n£<I>T£1 O'TO n£~lo T~e; lJaX'le; Via T'lV &IIw9£pia, T'lV naTpi~a Kal T'lV A'lIlOKpaTia «n ~) Elva, ~Ia 10TOPIKI') mroxcracrcon Via aUTou~ nou cneoav Km nou 25 nuovec OTOUe; Ola~OTE:e; OEV BUlll~E rmoro EKTOe; cno rnv ioropto TOU HpOOOTOU.

LllOVTooBE[TE: Aomov TO 010811lla OAOKAl']pWTlKfIe; ouoTuxiae; ucc OlOKOTtXE:l 6TOV, EKTOe; TI]e; lOToplKI'\e; KOKO~BELQe;, TI]e; OKOntIlOTI]TO<; Kat OIlE:TOKLvfITOU KOTE:OTl]lleVOU, uto rtcpcvtov (KOpUqlO[O) 110<; aVQKOlVWaE: on EYOO E(~al aun'j JtQU au; EV€xgwa to ~'VllIlE(O YlU va I-lllv :r[(iVE oi YL'qJTOL Y.Ul ;ruQy.uQo1JV rc UIlO;tU 'tOU; XUt (lurruL"vouv tOY XWQo.

fl' OUTO tqlno~a tva notnuc nou oncpTi~E:TOl ana 3 I1tPI]. To npero TI]<; auotoc, TO OE:UTE:PO TI]e; roropuoic KOKoI'\8ELae; TWV ncpcvovnov Kal TO TpiTO TI]<; OKOntIlOTI]TOe; Kat TOU xcrcornuevou nou tXEl KUpLOAE:KnKa unaraxBe[ OTOV EqlI]OUXOOIlO, TI]V lOloTtA£la, TO ~OAE:1l0 KOL TI]V aTOlllK~ AUOI] (OI]IlOOlEUBI]KOV OTO noonvouusvo

qliAAO TWV '"GELnIAKON") .

'Onw~ KOI TOT& &iX£ ylvEI urrio nou E~,,"uxwo£ 6110ue; TOU~ 'EAAlJv&~ Kal ViK~oav O'T'lV Ialla~iva Kal nllOTalte; ETO'I Kal E~W lIaKapl TO IJ'Kp6 aUTO ~v~ll£io va O'allnio'l T'lV Evap~'l IIlae; Ka,vouPVlae; auyl')e;.

NEEI EII<POPEI riA TO MNHMEIO TON "700" HII0EPMOnVAEI.

Luv£Xi~oVTOl 01 eioeopec YlO TO IlVI]uslo TWV "700" 0&omwv one; 0EPllonuAE<; onwe; oveoepe 0 Oucovouucn Emrponn YlO TO uvnuelo,

1. Evopia Aylou AIJ~~Tpiou 0&omwv 100.000oPX·

2. OINOnOIEIO • EAAIOTPIBEIO A0ANAIIOV KAI AHMHTPIOY hYMnEPH - KAHPONOMOI (ono TI]V ALKPH) 50.000 oPX.

3. Mdlooap~e; r£wpYloe; (KorortouAT]e;), lEptoe; 50.000opX·

4. Aa~npou navaYlwTIJ~ TOU t.loytvll (one Mouoouuon) 20,000 oPX·

5. At~£e; r£wpv,oe; (OYPOcpUAQKQe;) lOoo0opX·

0ANATOI AIONOBIAI

ntBov£ OE IlAIKio 102 srov one; GEornsc, 11 IOqllO Lal-lapT~~ nou OlOTI]POUOE: ewe; TO TtAoe; TI]<; TIlV OW~QTlK~ KaL nVE:U~oTlKfI TTle; aK~oloniTO.

MY;\OI MnOrPH O.E. M CAFE (l'
MEYPI KATHrOPIAI: M iJaum~ I[.([)) m([))% %@TIEIIPII([))%
Ano I:KAHPO LlTAPI (KITPINO) EM nOPlo · SERVICE ·
@[1}JiJ
Ln. r. Mn6rPHI: & LIA O.E. EAAITIKnN
eEI:nIEI: - eHBA EYArrEAOI MnAMnOYAAI
THA. (0262) 6~698 0EInlEI 0HBON eEl:nlEl: • eHBflN
THA. (0262) 65255 ,%, THA. (0262) 65877 LEAIL'lA 7

"8ELITIAKA"

t.EKEMI3PIOL 1994

TA AIIOTEAE~MATA TQN AHMOTIKQN EKAOrQN ~TH AYT. EIIAPXIA 0HBQN.

KOINOTHTA AIKPHI

AYMnEPHI A0ANAIIOI KOINOTHTA MAYPOMMATIOY

620 I.IJH<I>OYL MANAPAI NIKOAAOI

1I.HMOI 0EIninN A'iYPOL:
MEAIIIAPHI XAPAAAMnOI 39,81
MOYflKIOTHL fEOPflOL 24,10
KOYPOYNHL XPHHOL 36,11
1I.HMOI BArinN A' iYPOL
AffEAOY lIHMHTPIOL 38,09
MnATIOYAHI AHMHTPIOI 34,69
lIOYLHL fPHfOPIOL 27,20
1I.HMOI AEYKTPnN A'iYPOL:
zorPMOL ANAHALIOL 42,2
nAnANAITAIIOY nANAr. 57,8
t.HMOI nAATAlnN /'\ iYPOL:
AE<I>lrroI nANAnOTHI 62,6
<!lIAHL lIHMHTPIOL 37,4 S'iYPOL:

55,9

855 I.IJH<I>OYL

fKOYMAL EY AffEflOL

44,1

463 I.IJH<I>OYL KAPBOYNHL Oll.

690 I.IJH<I>OYL

KOINOTHTA t.OMBPAINAI KOPOriANNOI nANAriOTHI

558 I.IJH<I>OYL 521 I.IJH<!lOYL 80 I.IJH<I>OYL

S'iYPOL:

KOINOTHTA NEOXnPIOY OEIninN KONTOL A0ANALIOL

47.8 52.2

256 I.IJH<I>OYL

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260 I.IJH<I>OYL

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3881.1JH<I>OYL

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S'iYPOL

KOINOTHTA AEONTAPIOY BENIZEAOI BAIIAEIOI 523 I.IJH<I>OYL nANTAZHL A0ANAL. 367 I.IJH<I>OYL

900 I.IJH<I>OYL.

01 npnTEI KOINOTIKEI EKI\OrEI

t.HAnIH 1I.HMAPXOY BArlflN 1I.HM. MnATIOYAH.

,,00 ~eeha ano TO ~ae~ T~<; Kaplilae; uou va euxaploT~aw TOUe; KaToiKOUe; TWV Bayiwv nou tliel~av curnoroouvn aTO npootorto ~OU KQl ~e e~the~av lI~~apxo Bayiwv:

Touc Ola~e~QlW KQl cusoc ana TIe; aT~hee; T~<; e",~~epioae; aae; OTI ea orcao aVTa~lG<; TWV npocooxuov TOUe; Kat Bo ncxeljJw Yla va unxonomaoov 01 npoeKhoYlKee; I.l0U e~ayyehie<; .»

o llHMAPXOI 0EInlEflN

xopcxounoc I. MChlOOo.p~e;. £uxaploTci CYKo.pola 6hOUe; 6ooue; TOV ouverconocv vto rnv CKhOY~ TOU Kal eoreixcv rtc cuxte; TOUe; npoc aUT6v.

To 1912 KaTOpy~e~Kav os OA6Kh~P~ T~V EhMoa 01 O~~OI nou ouvevovov nOhha xwpla I.la~i. Kaee XWPIO urtopoucs nxeov va eKAt~el TO OIKO TaU npoeopo xcr KOlVOTlKO LU~~OOhlO.

LTlC; 11 <!lel>pouapiou 1914 svivov oc OXOKX~p~ T~V

EhX60a Kat 01 npwT£e; KOlVOTlKte; EKhoyte;. Ta xwpla ()

nou ouvxporoucov TOUe; recc L'I~~oue; oeoruov Kat 0i- MIA KPITIKH AIIO'PH TQN AHMOTIKQN EKAOr ~1l~N

01>11e;. &KM~ave TO napaKaTW Kotvottxc LU~~oOhla.

TOY OANAl:H n. 4EAH.

1I.HMOI 0EImnN

EpJ)~6.a"Tpo: reWPYlO<; MlKPO<;. koovvnc Kouvoc, AouKac; Mnoypnc;. Xp~OTOC; MeAlooapnc;. xcpcxcunoc Aa· unoou, KWVOTOVTivoC; MeAlOOapnc;.

Maupo~~c'ITl: Iwavvnc; N. KaTOl~lxac;. AOUKac; nanalwavYOU. LWT~PXOC; MnehtKOC;. MlATlilli~C; :Ouowvae;. KUp~KOe; KUP~KOU. LnupOe; Kourouucvqc.

BilYla: NlKOADOe; LTev6c;. navaYlWTnc; Taapouxoc;. 'Ayye,oe; naMnc;. reWPYIOe; 1\.eOoOAne;. Ta~laPXnC; npwTOnanae;. navaYlWTne; ToupKoxwplTne;.

KaovtaJ): LTIUPO<; r. Maooupae; ~ lIpIToae;. 1\.~~~TplOe; Mmewo~e;. NlK6Aaoe; nanapyuplou. M~TPOC; MmVlOpne;. naVaYlWTnC; AyytXou.

KaOKa6tAl: <lliAmnoc; XaT~~e;. navaYlWTne; 1I. XaT~~e;. nivoapoe; A. nanaAOUKOe;. KwvOTOVTlvoC; KlOUO~e;. EuoyyeAoe; naUAou.

N£oxwpt: HAloe; Ta~. LT08~e;. lI~~~TplOe; E. Mnooac;. Iwavv~c; AB. MnOKOUAne;. EuoyyeAG<; KOVTOe;.

noooncencs vrc T~ noxmonxn KOI 10TOPlK~ ava~ae~IO~ TWV 0wmwv I.lC ortoxoouceuc TO uvnueio TWV "700 0eorueov" one; 0ePl.lonOl-.ee;- Hy~8~KC unepxopucnxou ouvoioouou .

o XpljaTo<; Koupouvl)<; exove T~V untp~ao~. kouucnKO OTthExOe; 0 iOlOe;. OEV otxeDKe T~V KO~l.lanK~ vpouI.l~. H ecp~l.lepioa "E8NOL" TOV EvtTa~E OTOU<; AVTapTE<; TOU nALOK. Hy~e~KE uneoxouponxou ouvcrcouoo.

o rlwPV0<; MouAKllilTl)<; txovTOe; sunceto KOI nol-.Ate; yvwoele; om seucro T~e; Ton. AUTOOlOiK~O~e; OT~ ~VD~£ltiJo~ o~lhia TOU. ~e oacp~vela Kal peahlO~O. esece nc l>aOlKte; apxt<; avamu~~~ TWV Oeornrov. ooroaernce TO ncola op6o~e;. TOU t.~~OTlKOU LU~~OUhiou vto ro EnO~Eva xpOvla. oe OTOXOU~ ecplKToO~.

H Ol.llhia TOU. so npenei va cnorsxecsr T~V nu~ioa opao~~ curev nou rtpoxsrrot va aoxoMeoOve ue ro xorvc. Hy~e~Ke KOWOTIKOO ouvoicouou.

Ano T~V npaKTlK~ KOI TWV TPlWV ~ya~ou~e. oruoc ctneue napa neve opiouevo counepooporo, ~E ro onoia TO aM8~TO OlOe~T~plO TWV 0Wnttwv tKPlVE us T~V ljJ~co TOU one 15 Kat 23 OKTtiJ~p~ KOI ti5el~e nom npocoVTO 80 npensr va txel KanOlOe;. 0 ortoloc so txel T~V CP'- 1-.0i50~ia va Kou~ahael neve TOU TO ~apO TiThO "t.HMAPXOL 0ELnIEON" vro rtc snousvcc oeKaeTiEC;.

Kat aUTO. etvci:

a) Luvex~. ~aKp6xpov~ evaox6Mo~ Kal ovorm Yla ro «owo nou eo EKcpp6~eTat usoo ano ~OlKOU<; eopeic KOI ouM6you<;.

~) Na Tuvxavel wpOrep~e; KOlVWVlK~e; - nOAlTlK~C; ouvotveonc Kat anoi5ox~~.

y) Eunctptu «n yvwo~ 600 ntpcpn TO ovnxetusvo T~e; Ton. AUToi510iK~one;·

0) T6hl.lD KatOlopanK6T~Ta_ e) 1I101K~TlKte; ucovotnrsc.

TEl-.lKO ~ TomK~ koivevto TWV Oeonuov excve T~V untp~ao~. MnopEi KOI 01 rpetc unoumqnou lI~I.lOpXOl va noosprovrouoov ana TO iOlO loeOhOYlKO XtiJpo. 6~w~ 01 000 ano TOUe; rpsic ouvoicououc eixav UnepKOI.l~aTlK6 xapaKT~pa.

Eoncos 0 «ouucnouoc, I.lE T~V evvom on oev unoPOOVE 15-20 crouc ~a~ovTae; T~V rounexc TOU xouuunKOO oTeMxoue;. va ~a~euovTal. va rtporaivouv KOI va em~ahAOUVe epnunv TWV ljJ~cpocpopwv TOV unOljJ~cplo o~l.lapxo. <!lUOlKO aUTO tXEl va Kovel «n ue TDV xptcn, ~e'K~ «n a~IOKpanK~ nou OltPXOVTOl ohee; 01 xouucnKte; opvovecnc OE OA~ TDV EMMa. 0thel noM~ ou~~T~O~. tXEl va KavEl ~E TO enovcnooooroorouo TWV poAWV TOUe;. Kal OTO n unopouvs va noooeepouve onuepo OT~V EAMvlK~ Korvtovlo.

Ttopo av E(eTaoou~e TDv ncocio nou olayp6ljJave Kat 01 Tpei~ unoumqnor t.~~apXOl. ~tXPl T~V rexeurcic nuepa TWV EKAOYWV. ~ya~ou~e oprouevo ouurtcpcouoro, eETlKO Kat covnnxo. 00 oTaeOO~E ~OVO OTa SeTlKO. Ta opvnnxc rc cenvouue OT~V Kpio~ TWV avaYVWOTWV. ro onoia ano I.l,a noem nhEUpo.. !paivovTal! • av vivel auv.plal) TWV e8TlKWV OTOlXEiwv nou EiXEl 0 Ka8E unoqmcplOe; t.~l.lapxoe;.

o XapaAa~no<; MeAlaaapn~ EiXE ~la ouvex~ Kal tVTOvn napouoia ro rel-.wTOia xpovla om KOlva. ueoc ano TO OUAAOYO TWV esorneev nou ~oOvc OT~V AS~va. TOU onoiou ~TaVE KOI npoeopoe;. KOI ue pro OElp6 svcpvcuov

1I.HMOI 01IBHI

.lIolJ6palvo: rewpYlOe; KaTOl~napOnC;. kccvvnc KlOUO~e;. rcwpylO<; Ilortcc, Xp~OTOe; Bopuunonnc, XP~OTOC; MC·,Mvnc, rCWpYlOC; rcpoxuurtcc.

KaK6cn: KWOTOC; rcwpylou. kocvvnc XP~OTOK~C;. rewpvioc MeMKG<;. 1\.D~~TPlO<; Ko~avlTnC;·

XwoTla: NlKoe; Lepacpd~. A9avaOloe; Mnouvicc, ABavaotoc Kcrrococc, Iwav~e; Tprvlrnc, AMKOe; lI~~ou.

KapavTci,: rewpYlo<; naVOUPYlOe;. Iw6vv~C; KOUTOOUpne;. 0eoowpoe; t.oovnc;. Mt~avopoc; KoXlYlavv~<;. IwawDe; Ae~nto'lC;.

BIOTEXNIA EJ:npOYXnN

ILIT rID @

InTHPIOI O. MHTIAINAI

rr-ar. AAMIIPAKH 39 Ar. AHMHTPIOE THA.: 9732619 FAX: 9715137

£awpouxa aV6pIKO • yuvalK&la • nal61KO

AnETYXE H KOINH ArpOTIKH nOAITIKH

(KArl) TH~ E 0 K Tou InyPOY XP. IEi\IANHTH,lIpa re-

, • • • WTlOVOU, r.r. TOU npOO~£UT'KOU AYPOT'-

--------------------- KOU Ko~~aTO~ EAAOlio~ (nAKE), Eninpou

lI,cu8uVTOU TOU Yncucvctou rcwpyia~.

MEPOI1°· Em:~l]yrllJaTlK~ E:laaywy~ . KOLVIi Ayopa (K.A.) CiVOl ~ ~eyOi.~ ovopc ol.wv lJa~i TWV KPOlWV • ~el.wv, OT~V onoia OIOKlVouVTat aha TO yewpYlKa nootcvrc TOUe; Eheu8epa, xwpie; iSao~oue: Kal nOOOTI' KOUe; nccrcoiououc KOl ue io"e: rurec, L' aUT~ T~V ovooc Kepoi~", ~ aMo ~OVo ETIL~IWVel, aUTOe; 0 e rolpoc ·KpOTO,·~thOe: 0 npo~wtvee orov rouse T~e: avomu~~e: ~ Kat aTO~O, nou unopei va orcset aVTaYWVlOTlKO, iS~hao~ va nouxccr noorovrc esnvore.cc ana TOUe: aJV..OUC;.

H xwpa ucc 32 oA6Kh~pa XPovla ana T~V LUVOEo~ (1962) iSev tXEL opyavwBei OTOV YEWPY'KO rouse rnc otkovoutcc YLa va vtVOU~E aVTaywvLoTLKOL KOI oVTl~eTwni~ou~E ~cy6ho npo~A~~a cTIL~iwo~e: OTOV aVTaYWVL' O~O I.IE 0XEOOV OAEe: nc noonvuevec Kal KU· piwe: TIe; ~EyQAEe: XWPEe: - ~tl.~ Kat oxouo nEploo6TEPO Kat ~E 61.Ee: TIe: aMEe: XWPEe:, ~E TOV nOYK60~LO xapaKT~po, nou rtolpvet ~ OLKOV"~io ~ETO T~V napt~~oo~ T~e: IKAH. II' aUTO TO npO~A~~a va ~th~OOU~E ~E Eva oMo OUVTO~O cosco. Elvot ~ nocvpcronotnon TTJe: ovrovevionxomroc, a ec~ehLwo~e: nuonvcc TaU OUV6AOU TWV npo~A~~inwv T~e: yewpY(K~e: oucovoutoc ucc, T~C; 8eoc; TOU ueyahou ouyXpovou KaTEoT~~tvOU.

- K"'v~ AyponK~ nOAlTlK~ (K.A.n.) etvoi ouvo'\o ~tTPWV, OTa nxctoio ~lac; olaK~puy, ~tv~c; - uneox~~tv~e: "OLKOVO~IK~C; aM~AEV' yu~e:", YLo T~V nccvucronolncn TWV OTOXWV . CPthOOO~WV KOI OEAEOOT1KWV elver aA~BELa - nou ovooepouue OT~V roirn, ana T~V apx~, napaypocpo TOUTOU TaU opBpou ucc ucco ana TO n/\twa TaU OlacpopCTLKOU ~ae~ou avonTu~~e: TaU KoBe e tcipou OT~V EOK, omoc:

a. T~C; liSpuo~e: TaU Eupwna"tKOu lewpYI' KOU Touctou EyyU~OEWV Kat npooavaTOAl-

ouou (FEOGA) ue nopouc MC TOU, ortoiouc e~ao",aA[~eTal ~ aOK~o~ T~, nOhlTlK~e: OTl, ayoptc; TWV yewpYlKWV np6i6vTWV, ue T~V OT~pl!;~ TWV Tl~WV, T~V xap~y~o~ eVLoxuoeWV K.A.n. «n

~. T~, AELTaupyla, Tau KaLVOTlKaU IleptcpEpElaKOU Tcuetou, OL no POL TOU onotou ano~Mnouv OT~V O~~AUVO~ TWV iSeoo~tvwv aVlooT~TWV OTO xwpo rnc EOK. Kat EOW, nwc; epy6.0TrIKQV aUTO. TO 600 rousto K.Q., nou unopouocv rtpcvuonxc va EE;un~pET~oouv T~V apx~ T~C; "OLKOVO~IK~C; aM~AEYyu~C;", nou eo ouva~wve aMwoTE nc evooKOLvonKte: OXtOELC;, ElVOl Eva aMa EpWT~~a nau etAEL anovT~o~: Kat ~ ~LKp6TCp~ aVahUo~, nwe: ~ KO~LOLOV KOltVEL~E ne: EVLOXUOELe:

OTaUe; iSLacpapoue: ETalpaue: OTO EOKlKO EnlnEoo Kal nw, ~ KoBe Xwpo TL, KaTtvEL~e OlDV YCWPYLK6 TOIl£O, KOI mo "-LaVa, nOL6 nOOOOTO TWV ev h6yw EVloxuoewv T~e: yEwpylae:, nwe: KOl nOTE tcp9avav OTO xtpLa TWV ayponi.lV Kat nOlol MAOt Kat YlOTI tnmpvav TO nOAU nE:ploo6u:pa 68V lJ_nopouv va

avacpep90uv OT~V enE~~y~~aTlK~ aUT~ eiooywy~.

E6v ElVOl av6YK~ clucn OT~V oLa8EO~ TWV "0!:omaKwv,, YLa ~La aKo~~ cvcxucn OE EU- 9ETO YLa T~V ECP~~Eploa Xpovo.

AntTUXE: I] KOIv~ AYPOTIK~ IloAITIK~ (K.A.n.) TI]e; E.O.K.

1. OIKOOO~~e~KC oTOiSlaKa OT~ xwpa ucc ano TO 1962 ue T~V LUVOEO~. KaL orcv unoyp6cpT~KE ~ Lu~cpwvia T~e: 'EVTaE;~, TO 1981 TO nepLEXO~EVO T~, Yla TOV tepee T~, yewpYlK~, oixovopioc ~TOV n aM~ KaTOypacp~ ~Loe: de lacto UCPLOTO~tv~C; xcrcorconc. "EmL o avaKpL~~C; LOXUPlO~Oe: ULjJ~AO LOTa~CVWV nooovovrtov . notorcvcovtottov T~e: npooxw-

one: EOxante: T~C; xwpae:, nou oo~y~oa~ ce uro OP~~TLK~ yCWPYLK~ avamu~~. "ETOL, orov unovpcorrpcc ~ Lu~cpwvla TWV A8~vwv, 0 YEWPYLKOe: ~TOV 0 LoxupOTepoe: rouccc rnc E8vlK~e: oixovoutcc ~ae: KOL K61.ume TO ueyaAuTepo ~tpoe: TaU e~aYWYLKoLi cunoolou uc 10XUP~ TaO~ YLa nopcnepo avanTuE;~. EuhOy~ cnpene Aomov va gewp~8Ei ~ noooooKia vio OKO~~ ~eyaAuTep~ cvcnrusn, ev oLjJEL KOL TWV ou~CPWv~~tvwv KOLVWV OTOXWV T~e: EOK KOL TWV KU~Epv~oewv uoc, aKo~~ ncprooorepo, nou un~pE;av acpELoEle: OL oXenKte: ola~~Lwoele: ana nc TeAEUTaiee: rtpoc TOV EM~VlKO 1100. 'Outoc onuepc ~ YCWPYLK~ oucovouic, KOL ~a~l T~e: ~ OA~ oucovoulc rnc xwpae:, ncovost, once ouoxovcrrcr an'

p~O~" nou ovoeepe ror ~E O~~ooIEu~aTa OT~V 15ETlo T~e: 'EvapE;~e: (1980-1994). KOL OXI OTa 32 XPovla 1962·1994, T~C; npoaxwp~o~e:, us T~V ~opcp~ rnc LLivoeo~e:, etvoi anonpOOaVQTOAtOTlK6~ KQL ano~AtnE:L OTf}V KOi.ULjJ~ rnc a~I.T~piae: TOUe: va noocroumoouv TOV YCWPYLKO rouco TDe: oixovcuicc va aVTam:~tAe£1 one unoxpewoel~, nau avaAo~~avovTav evcvn T~, EOK o' OA6Kh~P~ T~V ovvoouuevn erci iscnc (1962-1981). 01 OTOXOL nou TaXe~KOV nooc noovuoronotnon YLa T~ xwpa ~ae: ~TOV: A' H ~EI.Tiwo~ T~e: nopaywYLKoT~Tae: T~e: yewpyloe: ~C o~Lonol~a~ TWV ouvTehwTwv T~, napoywy~e: Kal TaU ov9pwmvou OUVO~LKOU KOL B' H OUVCX~C; ~Eh Tiwo~ TOU ELCloo~~OTOe: KOL TOU ~LOTLKOU emntoou TWV 0YPOTWV. MeTo T~V YEp~ovo'iTaALK~ KaTox~ KaL TOV e~cpOhLo, YLa T~V anoKaTaoTao~ TWV cpEmlwv, OL Ku~epV~oELe: ~ae: tAa~ov elolKa ~tTpa YLO TOV ayponKo To~ta T~, OLKovo~lac; EKnaioEUa~, ev~~tpwaD KOI evouvElo~T~ OU~~ETOX~ TWV aYPoTwv oro avonTu~laK6 npoyp6~~aTa, OK61lTl KOl

OAOUe: ~a9El<] KploD. KOI TO ~eyaAo cpWTD~a Kaee yewpyou KaL Kaee epya~6~evou elvoi:

TL ouvt~~ KL oLaLjJeu09~Kav rcocc noooooKie, KOL Xae~KaV TOOEe: el.nloce:, nou EiXav enEVOUOtL OI.OL OT~V ~EyaA~ "e9vlK~" - T~V cincv . Eml.oy~ T~C; npooxwp~o~C; OT~V EOK;

2. Opeoe: ~TOV a npccroc OTOXO, A' T~, KAn, T~e; ~OATiwODe: o~hao~ rnc nopaywylKOT~Ta<; T~e; YEwpylae:. 00 OUVTOVl~6TOV tYKOLpa tTOL, OE ncptnroon ernruyloc, ~ xwpa ~ae: ue T~V oucovoutc TDe: EOK OTO et~a T~e: avraywvLOTlKOTDTa" noM OUOKOAO npo~A~~a, nou tYlVE aKo~~ OUOKOhOTEPO ~e TW napt~~ao~ T~e: IKATT, aM~olaoTo. KOL dVOL cpavcpo OTl ~ ~eATiwo~ T~e: napaYWYlKOT~TOe; YlO T~V yewpYLK~ OIKovo~ia ~a<; ~e TD ge~ehLaK~ oLap9pwTLK~ aou~avia TOU ~LKPOU Kh~POU OUV5tETOL ~e TOV yewpyLKO ouvEpyaTLO~o, mo oUYKeKpL~tva ~E TOV yewPYLK6 ouvmn:pLoll6, TOV IJOVa5LKo ourDV ~oX1.6 YlO TDV Y£WPYlK~ avamu~~, ~ al.· ALWC;, IlE TrjV KaeoALK~ QUVETOlplOTLKOnoif}of}

T~e: yewpYLK~e: oixovoutoc KOla TO rplrrtuyo: - T~C; OUMOYLK~e: - ouveTaLPlOTlK~e: yewpYLK~e: napoywy~e:

- T~e: OUVETOLPLOTLK~e: ~eTOnOL~TlK~C; yewpYLK~e: ~Lo~~xavla,

- T~e: ouveTOLPLOTLK~e: oLaeeo~e:, eunootcc TWV yeWPYlKOW nooiovrcov.

EOw OUOTUXWe: ~pEe~Ka~e oe aVTieEO~ ~E T~V EOK. llponuc TIt; crunec o~60~ee: KOL eVWOELe: oYPOTWV. 0ewpei npocpavwe: eruxlvOUV~ T~V oovovouevn ce .cpopta nopouolo TOUC; YLa TLC; npawanKte: emoLwE;ele: T~e: .... MLo rtptoronocetcxn npwTo~ouAla uoc oxeTLK~ ue TO seuo rnc OUhhOYLK~e: - ouvercrorOTlK~e: YEWPYLK~e: napaywy~e: XPOVOhOYOUuevn one T~V enox~ T~, anaMOTplwo~e: T~, Kwna'ioae: (1952) Ocv tYlVE iSuvaTo va ncooe~9el we: noxu TOA~~P~ Yla T~V enox~ aUT~ KOl •• , emKlVQUvT'J YIO TOV ypo.c.pOVTO. EnpOKf::lTO YLa T~V ELO~y~o~, ovn rnc exrtotnonc TWV yewpYLKWV ~Dxav~~aTwv T~e: aUTOKaMLtpYClae: rnc AYYAlK~e: Ertnplcc lIi~v~e: Kconalooe:, va cnpolKoooTelTo 0 yewpYLK6e: ouVOLTEPI0~6e: ~lae: KOLvoT~Tae: ~E enapK~ apLe~6 ana TO ~~xav~ ucro aUTO. OTOV onoio eruonc So napaxwpclTO evictee Kh~POC; ~E oxono va opyavw9Ei ~La nporurtn ouvcrrepiOTlK~ KahALtpytLa. To nA~pc, opyaVWTLKO LXtOLO T~e: noorunnc aunic; ouveTOlpLOTlK~, emxeip~o~e: O~~OOLeUS~KE OTO eruonuo opyavo rnc nALE'EL. Eav eTiSETo oe eooopoy~ TO OXtOLO aUTO KOL oLEOw~eTO 9a un~pXE ~10 Kal.~ sunetplc nou unocouoc vo elXe aE;lonol~9El we: anOOElKTlKO, KOI ruxoroc,

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