Pi 5 6 HOABINH CORPORATION ENGHSH COURSE THE CONST Gide “RODE RUCTION TR ADEsores Hon ENGLISH Ce Bob: So, do you have a name for it yet?” Vay c6 da dat tén cho né chia? Michelle. No, not yet. But I'll think ofone soon. Chnca, vai chica. Nauong (61 SE n@ghi ra mot ca 18m mgay thé Albert Isn’t life funny? Cuge di ney bun cud mhi? Wanita: Yes, especially the way you like Michelle. but I like you! Vang, tic biét la cach ma anh thick Michelle, nhumg 161 tai thich an Bob And Michelle likes me, but I like you. Cén Michelle thi thich t6i, nhumg 161 lai thich c6. Michelle: It makes me dizzy just thinking about it, Wait, I'm confused, I don’t know whether I like Al or Bob. 1N6 idm t6i ching mat ki chi cén nghT vé didw néy. Khoan da, ti tht béi réi, 161 héng bidt li8uidithich Al hay Bob niza Bob: Tthink I like Al Toi nght i hich Al Wanita: It was such a nice dinner. We'll have to do it again. Next time, Michelle and I will get gifts for you! Fi That la mpt bita dn i th vj. Ching tas8 dn 181 vot nhau nza nhé. Lan sau, Michelle vd 16i 88 cb qué cho hai anh! Michelle: And don’t forget that it’s okay to trade with each other! Vas dig quén ring trao Ai qué cho rhau la tdt hon cai! Wanita: T’ve had such a nice tinfe this evening. Tai nay i thd i. Bob: Thave to thank you all for a wonderful time. Toi phi ed on td cd cde ba vi tho pian tet wi nd. Albert; ‘Lets make a toast! To everybody liking everybody else and to beautiful fiendship! Ching ta hy ndng ly chic mimg nhé! Chite cho tdt cd moi nguéi déu you: thuong ‘thaw vd chiie cho tink ban tuyet dep cia ching tal Wanita: May it last forever. Chite tinh ban néy cn mai Bob Forever and a day. Mai mdi vd mdi mai Michelle: Cheers! Chiie mimg/ Con ly nhé! Notes: 1. suthe company was excellent ...ed mhim tht not vé1 company mhimg ngudt cing nhém, citng hoi; bdu bon I don't like the company she keeps. Ti thing thich nguéi ma eb dy kat Zico You will be good company Co sé 1a ngudi ban t6t dy 2. Do you havea name for it yet? Ban da dat rén cho nd chuea? yet chira, thuéng duce dat 6 cudi cau trong cau hoi already rit Page 117ENGLISH COURSE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION TRAD! Tong quat : Dir thu vi hyp déng ‘CAc chuyén nginh xy dyng Ngudi 6 cong trudng mAy thi cng Xudéng va thiét bj : Ban vé Cc logi nha Cac logi ban ve : C4u kign ngdm Bé tng va bé téng cét thép Cot thép :C6p pha 2 Céng tée xay Trat (t6) : Op trang tri :Vikeo : Dam kéo + Céng tée m + COng tée mge tho Dé moc : Trang tri ngi that : Tran 2 Cira di va cira sé + Lip kinh : Hoan thign pign + Cung ep mre NT (tnuge va Oly hude that Thong gié Diéu héa khong khi Sur Lat sin, lat J8 during : Dutng va |6i di bd Tao cinh ngoai vi CONTENTS: UNITL. GENERALITIES UNIT2. TENDER AND CONTRACT UNIT3, SPECIALIZED CONSTRUCTION TRADES UNIT 4, PEOPLE ON SITE HEAVY EQUIPMENT PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT UNITS, DRAWINGS TYPES OF BUILDINGS TYPES OF DRAWINGS UNIT6. SETTING OU EARTH WORKS UNIT 7. UNDERGROUND WORKS UNITS, CONCRETE AND REINFORCED CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT FORMWORK UNITS. BRICKWORK PLASTERING VENEERING UNIT 10, TRUSSES TRUSS-BEAMS UNIT 11, ROOFING UNIT 12, CARPENTRY. JOINERY INTERIOR DECORATION UNIT 13. CEILING UNIT 14, DOORS AND WINDOWS UNSZIS. GLAZING UNIT 16, FINISHES UNIT 17. ELECTRICAL UNIT 18, WATER SUPPLY UNIT 19, DRAINAGE AND WASTE WATER TREATMENT UNIT20, VENTILATION . AIR CONDITIONING : HEATING UNIT21. PAVING ROADS AND FOOTPATHS LANDSCAPING NIT 22, ENVIRONMENT Page | : Mi trvéng1.1. GENERALITIES ng quat - Project , céng trinh - Project quality Chat Iuong céng trinh = Project management Quan ly céng trinh = Quality management system Hi théng quan ly chat lvong - Feasibility study Dy an kha thi, luan ching kinh té ky thuat ~ Introduction meeting Budi hop gidi thigu - Pre-construction meeting : Budi hop truéc thi cong - General work program tién dé thi céng - Weekly work program Tién dé thi céng hang tuan = Daily report Bio cdo hang ngay - Weekly report Bao cdo hang tudn + Work instruction Huéng dan cdng téc = Work variation order Lénh thay di céng tac - Additional works; extra-works —_: Cong tac phu tri; cng téc phat sinh - Performance bond Bao dam thi cng; bao lanh ngan hang dé thi cong - Work insurance Bao hiém c6ng trinh = Workers’ insurance Bao hiém cng nhan - Third party's insurance ,_—_: Bao hiém dé tam nhan 1.2, READING (Excerpt from a form of tender) Project: Green Hills Apartments - Quang Trung Software Park — Ho Chi Minh City. Contractor: Hoa Binh Construction & Real Estate Corporation We have examined the Conditions of Contract, Specifications, Drawings, Schedule of Prices, the other Schedules, the attached Appendices and Addenda in this document and other attached document in tender Hocuments for the executionphe above-named works, We offer to execute and complete the works and remedy any defects therein in conformity with this Tender which includes all these documents, for the + Lump Sum (BOO Supplied by the Owner) of VND 73,997,289,190.00 (by Words: UND seventy three billion nine hundred ninety seven million two hundred eighty rnine thousand one hundred ninety only) + Lump Sum (BOQ calculated by The Contractor) of VND 45,375,036,674.00 (by word: forty five billion, three hundred seventy five million, thirty six thousand six uundred. seventy four only) As determited in accordance with the Conditions of Contract We accept your suggestions for the appointments of the Dispute Adjudication Board. as set out in Appehdix of Tender. We agree to abide by this Tender and it shall be biding upon us and may be accepted at any time within 90 days as specified in the Tender Documents. We acknowledge that the Appendices form part of this Form of Tender Page 2© ERSTENGLISH COURSE FORTHE CONSTRUCTION TRADE 1.3, PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dam thoai théng dung MAKING A PHONE CALL Goi Dign Albert Hello? Alb? Bob Good moming. Is Albert there? Xin cho, Albert 6 6 6 khong 4? Albert This is Al Al dy. Bob All This is Bob. What are you doing?’ Al! Bob déy. Ban dang lam gi vay? Albert Bob! I’m sieeping, What time is it? Bob dé al Tei dang nei. May gid réi? Bob It’s 8:00 am., time to rise and shine”, 8 gid sang réi, da én git thie day ri Albert 8:00 am.? Huh! Oh no, I'll be lete for work! 8 gic séng rdi ha? Oi tho, 10% sé di lam tré md! Bob: No! No! No! No! Today is Saturday. You do not have to work today! Khdng! Khong! Khang Adu! Khong soo! Hom nay ld The By: Hém nay ban ting phi lim ma Albert Oh, Saturday! That's right. No work today. Oh, that’s good! O. thie Bay! ing réi. Hm nay khang ai lam. O, thé thi hay qua! Bob Hey, are you free today? ‘Nay, hém nay ban c6 rérh khéng? Albert Well, today is Saturday. Yeah, Lam free A, hom nay ld thit Bay. Cé, 161 rénh, Bob: Would you like to do something together today? ‘Hom nay ban ¢6 mudn ciing lam gi dé-véi t6i khong? a Albert. That sounds good. What do you want to do¥ \ Nghe cb vé dupe dy, Ban mudi lar gi? Bob: I don’t know. What do you want to do? a Toi khang bids. Ban raudn tim gi? Albert I don’t know, either? Why don’t you‘ come to my housé and we'll think of something? | . Toi cing thing bit ita Tat sao ban hing dn nha 1 vd ching tasB ng ra dé gi dl rh? Bob Okey, I'll be there in about an hour. Duoc, toi sé dén dé khodng mét Kang nita. Albert Okey, see you later. poO ck CA) Bob See you. Al ( oo — prosex (v ). Page 314, Mr. Mr. Mr. Notes 1, What are you doing? Ban dang lam gi dé? Day la cau tric cdu 6 thi hién tai tiép dién (Present Continuous Tense). Dang khang dinh: Chi nga + am/is/are + déng tir- ing ...4 Dang caw héi nghi van: Amfisiare + chi igi + d@iig tir - in; Dang phi dinh: Chi ngér+ amvis/are + not + déng tir-ing .... Thi hién tai tiép dién duce ding dé ndi vé mét hanh déng duce dur tinh sé lam trong tuong lai. He's having lunch now. Bay gid anh dy dang din tra I'm not doing anything right now. Hien gioudi khong dang lam gi cd 2. Rise and shine = get up thie dgy 3. don’t know, either. 701 cing khong biét niza either luén dimg cuéi cau phi dinh, too ludn dimg cudi cau khang dinh, John doesn’t like them, either. John cing kndng thich ho rita Thaven’t heard from her, either. Tei cling khéng nghe tin tite gi cita cé dy ca 4. Why don’t you? Tai sao ban khéng ...nhi? Day la dang cau héi nhung thudng ding dé dé nghi ngudi déi dién lam gi 46, cing c6 thé lé mot loi khuyén. Why don’t you visit Jennifer? Tai sao ban khong dén tham Jennifer? Why didn’t you call me last night? Tai sao tdi qua anh da khdng goi dién thoai cho toi? ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dim thogi é cong trudng xay dung PRECONSTRUCTION MEETING. Peck: Good moming everybody. You are welcomed for the preconstruction meeting, My name is William Peck. I’m the Owner's representative for this project. My people here will introduce themselves. Tuyen: Good moming gentlemen. My name is Dang Tuyen. I'm the Director of No.1 Construction Company. Mr. Do here will be our Construction Site Manager for this project. Do: Very glad to see you today.,[ will brief you on our overall work program and construction methods. * Ha, Very glad to meet you. I'm Party A’s supervisor. I will brief you on correspondence forms on site and routine regulations Tan. Very glad to meet you. I'm the second supervisor from Party A Tuyen. Very glad to work “sith you Peck; OK! Let's start our discussion in accordance wath the meeting agenda Page 4ADEM aoe Anh - Viét BUOI HQP TRUGC KHI THI CONG Ong Peck: Xin chao tat ca. Hoan nghénh quy vi hop trudc thi céng. Tai tén la William Peck. Téi la dai dién cia Chi dau ny cho céng trinh nay, Ngudi 7 cia tdi sé ty gidi thigu Ong Tuyén: Xin chao quy ong. Téi tén 1a Dang Tuyén. Toi la Giém déc Céng ty Xay dung S6 1. Ong Do sé la chi huy truéng cong trubng cho céng trinh nay, Ong Do: Rat vui duge gap quy vj hom nay. Tai sé trinh bay tién dé thi cong tong quat va céc bién phép thi céng. Ong Ha: R&t vui duge gp quy vi. T6i la giam sat A. Téi sé trinh bay vé cdc mau van ban giao dich & céng truéng va céc quy dinh thong thuong, Ong Tan: — Rat vui duge lam viée voi quy dng. Ong Peck: OK! Ching ta hay bit dau thao lugn theo chuong trink nghi su cia budi hop. Anes / tresses au, / ses gles / qs , (le [ee ys or anes Jans ene prcers AS oe appen hess : jaw ToreyUNIT2 1. TENDER AND CONTRACT Tender Tenderer Bid Bidder | . Instruction$ to tenderer Form of tender Scoge of works Notige to commenge the works Main contractor Subcontractor Quotation Bill of quantities Deadline for submission of tenders Contract Letter of award Main contract Subcontract General conditions of contract Contract price Lump sum contract . Unit price Commencement date Completion date Inspection Acceptance Handing over : Dy tha iy thiu va hgp dong Dau thdu, du thau : Nguéi du thau Dau thau, du thau ‘Neguai du thaw Hung dan cho ngudi du thau Mau don du thau ‘NGi dung céng tac : Lénh khéi céng : Nha thau chinh ‘Thau phu Bang bao gid Dy toan khdi luong Han chét nap du thau Hop déng Van ban giao thau Hop déng chinh Hop déng phy Cac diéu kign ting quat cla hop ding Gia tri hop déng Hop déng gid khoan Don gia : Nady khéi céng Neay hoan thanh Kiém tra; thanh tra Nghigm thu Ban giao Page 6ECONOMIC CONTRACT This Economic Contract (the “Contract”) is made on 7" April 2005 in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, by and between Party A, the Client Full name: IDT COMPANY LIMITED Address: Hall 8 Quang Trung Software, District 12, Ho Chi Minh City Tel 7135331 Fax; 7155329 Tax Registration Code: 0303001690 Bank A/CNo.; 1001 120390 (VND) 10 01 120381 (USD) SHIN HAN BANK HCMC Branch Represented by: Mr. Hwang Byung Lak, General Director And Party B, the Contractor. Full name HOA BINH CONSTRUCTION AND REAL ESTATE CORPORATION Address: 235 Vo Thi Sau Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City Tel 9325030 Fax: 9325221 Tax Registration Code: 0302158498 Bank A/C No.: 007,100,055 2569 (VND) 007.137.055 2588 (USD) VIETCOMBANK HCMC Represented by: Mr. Le Viet Hai, Director WHEREAS IT IS AGREED AS FOLLOWS: Article 1: SCOPE OF WORKS Party B agrees to carry out for Party A the construction of RC Strucfural and Brick Works (For one Block ~ Phase I only) which are summarized as follows. a, The Basement | & 2 and Super Structure Contract scope of work in full consist of: ~The preliminary for the Works as required by conditions of contract. - The execution of all structural works from foundation to roof for Green Hills Project such as: Foundation bear slab, diaphragm wall, ramp, slab, beam, column (as per tender drawings). Excepting excavation. Use excavation soil for back filling. ~ Septic tanks, manhole and connection to the infrastructure. - Backfilling, compacting, blinding to the design level of undemeath RC ground slab. - RC foundation 400mm thick, from -4.250 to -3.800 (included lean concrete 5mm. thick) and RC foundation beam as follows drawings. - RC slab, beam, column as shown in the Tender Drawings (from level -3.800 Basement 2 Floor to level +39,600mm Roof Floor) - RC staircase, lift core wall, column post, lintel any concrete partition wall as shown in the Tender Drawings. ya (to be continued) Page7IRSE-EOR THE CONS: PRACTICAL CONVERSATION DAm thogi théng dung Albert Bob: Albert Albert: Bob: Albert: Bob: Albert: Bob Albert Bob: Albert Bob Albert: Bob Albert: Bob Albert Bob Albert VISITING A FRIEND Dén Tham M@t Nguoi Ban Hello. Who is it? Xin chao. Ai dy? It's me, Bob T6i, Bob ty: Hey, Bob. Come on in. Bve been waiting for you.! + Nay, Bob. Vao nha di, Téi dang cho ban day. Hi Chao. How are you? Ban c6 kde khong? I'm OK. I’m still alittle bit sleepy.” I haven't had my coffee yet. Toi khde. Toi vin cn hot bun ngi méi chit. Tdi vdn chua uéng cd phié me. L understand. Tei bit. Do you want something to drink? Ban cé mun uéng chit gi khong? Do you have any fresh squeezed orange juice? Ban 6 nude cam vit tot Khong? No, I'm out of orange juice,? Would you like some grape juice? Khong, 181 hit meée cam ri. Bar dng mutic nho nhé? Grape juice, hmmm ,... That would be great! Nude nho, hien . . Buge ddy! Oh! Sorry. Out of grape juice, too. 01 Xin Idi nhé, Nude nho cling het rot That's too bad Te that Have you had breakfast yet? Ban a5 ding idm tém chusa? ‘No, Have you? Chua. Ban thé ndo? No, I haven’t. Are you hungry? Tei cing chwa, Ban cé 46i bung kkdng? Yes, Iam. Let’s go out and get something to eat. C6, 161 abi réi. Ching ta hay ira ngoai kiém chit gi dé dn di OK. That sounds good. My aunt has a breakfast shop near here. Déing j. Nghe hay dy, Di cia 10 c6 mdr esta hang biin diém tdm 6 gan Ay. Great! Let's go there! Tuyet Kim! Chiing ta hdy di én a ait Okay, let's 20 Duge, ching ta di nao Page 8OR TEE CONSTRUCTION. TRADE © Notes: ‘1. Thave been waiting for you. T6i dang ché ban déy. Diy la cau tric cu 6 thi hign tai hoan thanh tép dign (Present Perfect Continuous Tense) Dang khang dinh’ Chi ngir + hashhave + been + dng tir- ing .... Dang cau héi/ nghi van: Has/have + chi ngir + been + dng tir-ing Dang phi dinh: Chi ngir + has/have + not + been + ding tir Thi hign tai hoan thanh tiép dién duoc ding dé chi mt hanh dong 4a bat déu tir qua khit va tip dién lién tuc déni hién tai I've been reading this for 2 weeks. Toi a6 doe cai nay hai tun nay. Have you been waiting long? Nagy giér ban chi co Iau kong? 2. P'm still a little bit sleepy. Toi vdn con hot buén ngti moe chit Still vén con, dimg sau dorigiRintenewuding demmdanathiameatitheer’ 1 ‘Mark's still in the bathroom. ‘Mark vén cn irong phing tm. Do you still live with your brother? Ban vin edn séng vii anh cita ban chi? 3. I’m out of orange juice. Toi aa hét nude cam réi To be out of something hévcan cat gis They're out of tuna fish Ho da hét cd ngie réi Are we out of shampoo Ching ta a hit du gdi du réi ph khong? 2.3, ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dim thoai & cng trudng xay dyng SITE HANDING OVER Ban Giao Mat Bang Céng Trrdng Participants Neuditham dy Party A BénA : Mr. Peck - Owner’s representative Ong Peck - Dai dién Chi dau te Mr. He ~ Supervisor Ong Ha - Gidm sat Party B Bén B Mr, Do ~ Site manager Ong Do - Chi huy truéng Céng trinh Mr. Ba Site engineer Ong Ba - Ky su cong truong, Conversation Dim thogi Mr. Peck: OK, gentlemen. We are nipw on site. Mr. Ha will brief you on boundaries, monument and reference level. Mr. Do: Thank you very much, Mr. Peck. Afier the site handing over, I will submit to you our site organization layout: Site office, materials and equipment store, open materials park, workshops, latrines, ele = ¢1: tr He Please follow me | wii! show you the site boundaries first Page 9Mr. Do. Mr. Ha Ong Peck: Ong Do: Ong Ha Ong Ba: Ong Ha: Ong Do Ong Ha SS ENGLISH COU) NT OK for the boundaries now. Where will be the site ingress and egress? Please come over there with me The site ingress and egress will be the same right here. I have made a sketch for you. Here it is Your site entrance centerline will be distanced 50m from the guard-station over there. Thank you for the sketch In my sketch, I have shown the locations of the monument and the benchmark. Please follow me to see elt place . Bai dich Anh - Viét BAN GIAO MAT BANG CONG TRU OK, thua quy ban. Ching ta dang 6 hign trutmg. Ong Ha sé tinh bay véi cac ban vé ranh gidi, méc khéng ché mat bing va méc cao trinh chuan Xin cdm on Ong Peck, Sau budi ban giao mat bing nay. tdi sé nap cho 6ng ban bé tri mat bing 16 chitc cong trubng cia ching tdi: Van phéng céng truéng, kho vat ligu va thiét bi, bai vat ligu, céc xuémg, nha vé sinh chung cho cng nhan v.v. Xin theo ti. Trude tién 10i sé chi ranh gidi céng trxéng cho cae ng OK vé ranh gid, Dau 1a 16i vao va Idi ra cia céng trudng? Xin di dén dang kia véi tdi, Lai vio va Idi ra la mot, ngay 6 day. Téi da lam mét so phac cho céc ong. N6 diy. Durong tim 18i vio eéch tram gée ding kia 50m, Cam on ang vé so phéc Trong ban so phac cia t6i, t6i cé trinh bay céc vi tri cla méc khéng ché mat bang va méc cao trinh chuan cla céng truéng, Xin di theo toi dé xem tai chd, Page 10Chane UNIT3 3.1. SPECIALIZED CONSTRUCTION TRADES ; Cac chuyén nganh xéy dung - Trade ‘Mét nganh nghé; mét chuyén nganh ~ Specialized trade Chuyén nganh 7 Soil investigation Tham dé dia chat Spersitvoe = Soilboring j Khoan dat - Survey Khao sit; do dac - Triingulation Tam gide dac Deer” Architecture Kién trie Structure Két céu > Mechani Co khi; co khi hoe + Electricity Power + Architectural - Structural Thude vé két cdu Mechanical Thudc vé co khi; thude vé nude - Electrical Thudc vé dign - M&E Dign - Nude Water supply Cap nude Plumbing system Hé théng cdp nude Water supply system HE théng cap nude Cheier Drainage > Thoat nuée Drainage system : Hé thong thoat nude ‘Storm-water; rainwater Nuée mua oy Waste water : Nude thai ov Sewage ‘Nuéc thai trong cng on Sewer Ong cing Sewerage Hé théng dng céng Culvert Ong BTCT lén Ventilation Thang gid Ventilation system ‘H@ thong théng gid Air conditioning : Digu hda khong khi Heating system 2 H8 théng sudi Interior decoration : Trang tri ni that Landscaping Tao canh ngoai vi bictle - ys Old age Siecvaege deal Page I!HE CONSTRUCTION TRADE 4.1. READING ECONOMIC CONTRACT (continued) ~ All brickworks and plastering ~ Roof structure members such as: slope of screeding, hole brick, paving concrete ~ Complete all waterproofing for the diphragm wall (outside, from -3.800 to -1,00) and wet areas (WC areas, balcony, underground water tank) and the gutter and roof, ~ In ground Stormwater pipe drainage system to the building perimeter line ~ Underground Water Tank (as per tender drawings). For Green Hills project located at Hall 8, Quang Trung Software, Dist. 12. HCM City (the “Work"). Details of the Work shall be referred to the Contract Document, which includes of 1. This Contract, The Appendix (as attached), The Quotation (issued on 05 April 2005 as attached), including time schedule. List of materials, list of equipment, The Drawings listed as attachment which provided to the Party B before the date of signing this contract; 6. Conditions of Contract; 7. The Tender Documents; 8. The Technical Specifications. Should there be any conflicts, discrepancies or ambiguities among the Contract, the Quotation, the Drawings and the Technical Specifications, priority shall be given in the order as listed below: 1. This Contract, Conditions of Contract, the Appendix, List of materials, List of Equipment, 2. The Quotation (issued on 05 April 2005 as attached); including time schedule 3. The Drawings listed as attachment which provided to the Party B before the dace of signing this contract; 4, The Tender Documents; 5. The Technical Specifications. 3.3 PRACTICAL CONVERSATION DAm thogi théng dyng GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS Chao Hdi va Gidi Thigu Wanita: Hi, Al, How are you? Chiao Al. Anh c6 khde khong? Albert: I'm fine, thank you, and you? T8i khée, cém om, con c6 thi $20? Warita. I'm doing good. Who's your friend? Toi khée, Ban etia anh ibn gi che Albert This is Bob. We went to school together. Bob, this is Wanita. Day 1 Bob. Ching 167 dd hoc chung voi nh Burd dl bei Warce Page 12iP CONSTRUCTION TRADED Bob: Hi, nice to meet you', Wanita. Ain chao, rét mu dige gap ¢0. Wantia a Wanita Hi, nice to meet you’, too. Xin chdo, 1 cing rétvui deve gap anh Bob: You have a beautifull smile C6 c6 my euch thet dep Wanita: — Thank you. You're not that handsome, but you look OK. Cém om. Anh khong dep trai, nhung trang anh cing deve dy. Bob: Wow, thanks. Cha, céim on. Albert: Wanita, is my aunt here? Wanita nay, di ita t6i c6 6 dy khong? Wanita: No, she isn’t. She should be in around 10. Here’re some menus. King e6. Khong 10 git di dy sé cb 6 ty Thuc do: dy, Bob: Thank you Cam on, Wania: — Can [ get you anything to drink? Céc anh udng chit gi nhé? Albert: T'IWhave coffee, please Lim om cho t6i ca phe. Wania: — OK. Would you like sugar and milk? Duge. Anh cé muén thém duémg va siza thdng? Albert: like my coffee black. Toi thich cé phe den. Wanita: OK. One black coffee. Duge, M6t cd phe den. Bob Pll have fresh-squeezed orange juice, please. Lam on cho t6i m6t ly cam vat (uci. Waniia: We don’t have any orange juice. Ill be right back?” = Ching 181 Khong e6 rude cam. Téi 58 quay lai ngay 1. Hi, nice to meet you. Xin chdo, rdi ui ge gap anh Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. ~ Pleased to meet you. Duge ding khi gap ai, chao ai lan dau. A: Sam! This is my sister, May. Sam al Day (a chi Mey cita 161 B: Nice to meet you, May. Chi May a! Rét wai dicac gap chi. ‘ye 2. Pll be right back. 76i sé quay lai ngay. Tobe right back quay lai/ tré lai ngay. Can you wait here? I'll be right back tink: chur & ets nhb? Tor x2 qua lai ngee Page 13Sue said she would be right back. Sue néi rang c6 dy sé tré lai ngay. 3.4 ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dam thogi ¢ cong trwong xay dung SITE MEETINGS AND REPORTS, Mr. Peck: Mr. Do: Mr. Ha: Mr. Peck. Mr. Ha: Mr. Ba: Mr. Ha’ Mr. Peck Ong Peck: Ong Do: Ong Ha: Ong Do: Ong Peck: Ong Ha: Ong Ba: Ong Ha: Ong Peck: We will have a weekly meeting every Tuesday morning at the contractor's site offic:, starting at 9 am.. Do you have any objection? Oh, no. Tuesday moming will be OK. Among other things, we will check work progress to adjust the work program for the coming week. At least two days before the weekly meeting, you have to submit tous. any problem to be discussed beyond routine works on site For daily works, you will submit a daily report at 9 am. the following day. Regarding reports forms, please work with me, I have with me all the necessary forms. OK, Mr. Ha. I will work with you right after the meeting, if you allow me to do so, to be guided to make reports. You're welcomed, Mr. Ba. OK, thank you very much for today. Bai ich Anh Viét Ching ta sé hop hang tuan mdi sing thi ba tai van phong cong truéng cia nha thau, Eat dau tir 9 gid. Quy dng co ¥ kién gi khac khong? : O khéng. OK sing thir ba. Ngoii cdc viéc khac, ching ta sé kiém tra tién d6 dé diéu chinh tién 46 thi céng, : | Ching tdi sé lap bao co hang tuan vao ngay cudi ca tuan va mét tién & hang tuan cho tudn tdi. - it nbat hai ngay true budi hop hang tuan, cdc éng phai nap cho bat c& van dé gi phai thao luan ngoai céng viéc dink 6 cng tnsing, véi céng vigc hang ngiy, cdc dng sé nap mét bao cdo hang ngay lie 9 gid sang hém sau, Vé cac mau bao cao, xin !am viée véi tdi. TOi C6 tat cA cdc mau can c6. . . OK, thura éng Ha. Téi sé lam vige véi éng ngay sau budi hop nay néu dng cho phép, dé duge hung dan vé viée lap bao cdo. Rat vui long, thua éng Ba. OK, cém on quy dng vé hom nay. Page 14PEOPLE ON SITE HEAVY EQUIPMENT PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT 4. UNIT4 2 Ngwoi 6 cng trudng Xe may thi cong : Xwong va thiét bi PEOPLE ON SITE People Owner Contracting officer Owner’s representative Contracting officer's representative Consultant Superintending Officer Resident architect Supervisor Site manager Quality engineer Site engineer Chief of construction group Foreman Structural engineer Construction engineer Civil engineer Electrical engineer Water works engineer Sanitary engineer Mechanical engineer Chemical engineer Soil engineer Surveyor Quantity surveyor Draftsman Draughtsman (US) Crafisman Storekeeper Guard Watchman Worker Mate Apprentice Laborer Skilled workman Mason Officer in charge of safety and hygiene Naudi Cha nha; Chi dau tr Vien chite quan ly hop déng Dai dién chi dau tr Dai din vién chtre quan ly hop ding, Tu van ‘Tong céng trinh su Kién tric su thuong tra Giam sat ‘Truong cong trinh jén chite phu tréch an toan lao dong va vé sinh méi trréng, Ky su chat Iuong KY su cdng truing, : Doi truéng : Cai; t6 truéng, Ky su két cu 2 Ky su xay dung KY su cong chanh 2 Kysu dign 2 KY su nue Kj su thoat nuée Kysu co khi Kysu hoa Ky su dia cha : Trée dac vién; khao sat vién Dy toan Hoa vién Hoa vién Nghé nhan Tha kho Bao vé Bio vé Céng nhan Phu tho (ngudi) hoe viée Lao déng phé thé Tho lanh nghé Tho hd. Page 15Bricklayer Tho hd. Plasterer Thg hé (tho trat) Carpenter Tho méc sudn nha, cép pha Joiner Tho méc ban ghé, trang tri ndi that Electrician : Tho dién Plumber Thg éng nude Steel-fixer Thg sat (cét thép) Welder : Tho han Scaffolder Thg gian gido Contractor ‘Nha thau Main contractor ‘Thau chinh Sub-contractor Thau phu HEAVY EQUIPMENT Bulldozer Xe di dat Caterpillar bulldozer Xe ai banh xich Pneumatic bulldozer Xe di banh hoi Pull-type scraper Xe cap bung Scraper 2 Xe cap Grader Xe ban Excavator Xe dao dat Backhoe : Xe cude (cud lui) Trench-hoe : Xe do muong Power shovel . : Xe xtc céng suat lon Clamshell . Dragline Ciu kéo gau Loader Xe xe Front-loader : Xe xtc trude Xe kéo banh xich Xe kéo banh xich Crawler-tractor Caterpillar-tractor Steel-cylinder roller Xe lu banh thép Pneumatic compactor Xe lu banh hoi Crane Cau Tower crane Cdu thap Concrete batching plant Xudng tron bé tong Ready-mix concrete lorry Xe bé téng tuoi Lorry Xe tai nang Dump truck 2 Xe ben, xe tnit, Truck 2 Xe tai Power buggy Xe ché nhe, chay dién PLANTS AND EQUIPMENT Plant ‘Xuéng, may, thiét bi lon Equipment Thiét bi Valuable tools Dung cu dat tin Generator May phat dién Page 16- Air compressor May nén khi - Ball and chain crane Xe cau dap pha ~ Concrete breaker May duc b@ tng - Tackle Céi palang (rang roc + xich + b@ chan) - Traveling tackle Paling cau di ding - Table vibrator Dam ban - Rod vibrator Dam dii - Power float Ban cha may - Tumbuckle Cai tang do - Barbender May uén sat - Hoist Toi, thang may thi cng - Concrete mixer May tron bé ton, ~ Mason's straight rule : Thuée dai the hi - Spirit level Thude ni-v6 the hé ~ Steel square Thudéc nach thép - Tremie : Ong dau vai dé bé tong tuoi - Sawing machine May cua ~ Planing machine : May bao - Moulding planing machine : May bao nep ~ Multipurpose wood-working machine : May méc da nang - Lathe Méy tign - Drilling machine Méy khoan - Handtools > Dung cy cdm tay - Hammer Cai baa - Chisel Cai duc - Saw : Cai cua - Drill Cai khoan = Ripsaw Cai cua xé - Hacksaw : Cai cua thép (khung diéu chinh) - Trowel; steel trowel Cai bay, cai bay thép - Float; wood float Cai ban cha; ban cha gd ~ Plumb line : Day doi - Snapping line : Day bing mye 4.2, READING Dear Sir, We have now completed concrete placing of 12" floor columns. We are sorry to notify you we have to stop formwork and reinforcement installation for the 3" floor tempcrarily from March 06, 2005, because until today we have not yet received any detailed structural drawings for the 13" floor, though we have previously requested to receive the 13" floor structural drawings}as well as for the roof floor to allow us to require rebars provision as well as to proceed to brickwork and plastering work for the floor (after being struck out, the formwork at 10" floor will be used for 13" floor). Please solve the problem soon to let us proceed to planned construction works of the work program Best regards Page 1743. Bob. Albert: Bob: Albert Bob: Albert Bob Albert Bob: Albert. Bob: Albert Bob: Albert Bob: Albert: Bob. Albert Bob PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dam thogi thong dyng BREAKFAST RECOMMENDATION Goi ¥ Mén An Diem Tam What do you like to eat for breakfast? Ban thich an gi cho bie didm tam? Llike a large breakfast Toi thich diong bia diém (den that no. like a large lunch. Toi thich ding bita trea that no. Large lunch makes me sleepy. dn trea no qué sé lam i budn ng Anyway, what do you recommend for breakfast?" Dit sao di niza, ban goi y-xem dn didm tdm voi cat gi déy? The pancakes are good. Bénh kép ngon ldm. Pancakes, delicious! What else? Banh kép &, ngon ddy! Cén gi khéc nita? Do you like eggs? Ban cé thich dn tring khéng? Yes, I like e: C6, toi thich an tring. Well, you could have'some scrambled eggs” with toast A, ban ¢6 thé dn mot it tring Khudy vei bank mi nicong. Or sunny-side up eggs. Yummy! Frode tring dp la. Ngo 1uyét? Or sunny-side up right, Or an omelet, Hote tring dp la, ding dy. Hode ring trang. Omelets! J love omelets. Cheese omelets, ham omelets, veyetabie omelets Tring trang a! Toi rat thich trimg tréng. Trimg trang pho mai, trimg tréng thi ngudl. ining tréng raw Mixed fruit, Mixed fruit with yogurt makes a good breakfast. Trai edy ham hap. Tréi edy hin hop véi sia chua s8 lém cho bita diém idm ngon dy: That's right! And fruit has many vitamins, too. What else? Biing réil Va trdi cay cng c6 nhidu sinh td niza. Con gi Khde nia? What else? You could have 2 cup of coffee and a blueberry muffin. Con gi kc nita 4? Ban cd thé wing mbt Wich c& phe va an mot cai Banh muémg sdp gud vies qué Muffin and a cup of coffee!’ Sounds good. Banh mucang xép vi mt tach 6 phe! Nghe dieoc dy. So, do you know what you want to get? Vay ban cd bié! ban mudn an edi gi chica? Yes, | do. And thank you for your recommendations! Page 18Dig aS ENGEISH COU) bt. Cém on nhing go 3 Albert You're welcome, So, what will you get? Khang 06 chi. Vay ban 38 dn gi? Bob A hamburger. M61 ham-b0-20 Albert A hamburger? ‘Mot ham-bo-go &? Bob Yes. And ice-cream, Vang. Va kem niza Notes: 1. What do you recommend for breakfast? Ban goi y.xem an diém tém véi cai gh dey? To recommend’= to suggest’gor y; gigi thigu; khuyén Mau cau: . Chi ngi + recommend/suggest (+that) + chi ngir + should + dng tir Peter recommended I should take a vacation Peter dé kinyén 16i nén i nghi mat. | suggested to her that she should look for anew job Ti a gon y cho c6 dy 1a c6 dy nén tim mot cong vie mén Cac cach nau mén tnimg: a. Scrambled egg trimg khudy b.Omelet ining trang c, Sunny-side up tring chién dp la/mét mat d. Over ease ining chién so 4.4, ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dim thogi @ cong trurong xy dyng A WEEKLY MEETING ~ Mr. Peck: We have agieed that you submit your weekly report at the end of the week, i.e, last Saturday. But we are now on Tuesday and I don’t see any report yet. - Mr. Do- I’m sorry for that. Our clerk is typing this over there. We only made this report yesterday afternoon due to the landslide at the North talus of the basement excavation during the last Saturday heavy rain. OK, you see Miss Lan on her way to here with maybe the weekly report. OK, thank you Miss Lan, Here is the report. I’m sorry! Please give me some minutes to read it before signing. OK now. Here you have it Mr. Peck. ~ Mr. Peck: OK for this time. But I don’t agree for any other next time like this. We have to respect our specified schedules, And how about this week work program ~ Mr. Do: I'm sorry. I will make it right after this meeting and submit it to you today oo ~ Mr. Peck: OK, Mr. Do. Now we will discuss problems in the meeting agendaae ~ Ong Peck: ~ Ong Do: ~ Ong Peck: - Ong Do: ~ Ong Peck: ene ENGLISH COUR Bai dich Anh Vig MOT BUOI HOP HANG TUAN c ta da théa thuan Ia céc éng nap bao cao hang tuan vao tuan, tie 1 Thir Bay vire réi, Nhung hom nay la Thir Ba va thy bao cao ndo ca. Téi xin Idi vé viée nay. Cé thu ky ca chiing t6i dang dénh may dang kia. Ching ti chi lam bao cdo nay chiéu hm qua vi cO sat Id dat & bo déc phia Bic ciia hé dao tang ham trong tran mua lén Thr Bay via réi, OK, ti thay cd Lan dang di dén day c6 1é vi ban bao cdo hang tuan. OK. cam on cé Lan, Day la ban béo céo. Téi xin Idi! Xin cho ti vai phiit doc lai trude khi ky. Bay gid thi OK, Day 14 ban bao cdo, thua Ong Peck. OK cho lan nay. Nhung tdi khéng déng ¥ co lan nao khac sap toi nhu vay. Ching ta phai tn trong cdc théi khéa biéu da dinh. Va tién 46 thi céng tudn nay thi sao? ‘Téi xin 18i, TOi sé lam ngay sau budi hop nay va nap cho 6ng hém_nay, OK, thua Ong Do. Bay gi chiing ta sé tho Iuan cdc van dé trong lich hop. Page 20UNITS 5.1. DRAWINGS ain ve TYPES OF BUILDINGS ‘ic loai nha TYPES OF DRAWINGS : Cac logi ban vé TYPES OF BUILDING - Detached house; detached villa: Nha dc lap; biét thu déc lap ~ Duplex house; two-family house: Nha song lép ~ Duplex villa; semidetached villa: Biét thy song lap ~ Quadridetached villa Bigt thy ti: lap - Row-house Nha lign ké ~ Apartment Can hé chung ox ~ Apartment complex Chung our can ho - Duplex apartment Can hé hai tang = Maisonnette Can hé hai tang ~ House ‘Nha ~ Building ‘Nha (néi chung) ~ Palace Dinh thy - Highrise building Cao éc hon 4 tang Apartment highrise building Cao éc chung cu can ho - Residential quarter : Khu ou xa = Plaza; public square : Quang trong - Mall ° Dubng phé cira hang cho ngudi di bé - Hospital enh vig ~ Nursing home in dung lo = Sanatorium; sanitarium Vign diéu duong = Resort: health spa : Khu nghi ngoi giai tri - Hotel : Khach san ~ Motel : Khach san Id hanh - Office : Van phong = _Restaurant ‘Nha hang ~ “Café; coffee-house Tiém cd phé ~ Cafeteria Quan an ty phue vu - Factory Nha may - Warehouse Nha kho = Condominium 1 Chung ar can hé ma ngudi chi can hé a6 chi quyén - Shed wha thé so dé lam kho, xuéng Nha chai (m6t mdi, tua lung vio tuong - Penthouse; pentice ngoai cia mot nha khéc) - Gazebo “\: Tiéu dinh (nha bat giac, luc giae nhé, khang c6 tuéng bao, ngoai san) = Ancillary Nha dui, nha bai, nha phu TYPES OF DRAWINGS + Sketch So phic Page 21SPE ENGLISN COURSE FO! Perspective: rendering Architectural drawing Structural drawing M&E drawing Concept drawing, Construction drawing Shopdrawing As-built drawing Cadastral survey Lot Lot line Setback Location Master plan Site plan Plan Section Longitudinal section Cross section Elevation Front elevation Side elevation Rear elevation Profile Detail drawing Footings layout plan Basement plan Floor plan Roof plan Vault Basement Ground floor; 1* storey; level 1 Mezzanine 1* floor 2™ storey; level 2 Attic Terrace Lobby Foyer Vestibule Hall Lift lobby Coridor Living room, siting room, drawing roam Family room : Duong ranh gi IE CONSTR: Ban vé phoi canh Ban vé kién tric Ban vé két cdu Ban vé dign aude Ban vé khai niém Ban vé thi cé: Ban vé chi tiét thi céng (nha thau lap) Ban vé hoan cng Do dac dia chinh Lé dat cé ranh gidi 16 dat Khoang Iii (khéng duce xay cit) Viti : Téng mat bang Ban vé mat bang hién trudng Ban vé mat bang Ban vé mat cat : Ban vé mat cat doc : Ban vé mat cit ngang : Ban vé mat dimg Mat dimg chinh : Mat dimg héng : Mat dig sau : Thay (sau mat phang ct) : Ban vé chi tié : Ban vé bé tri méng dc lap : Ban vé mat bang ting him Ban vé mat bang sin : Ban vé mat bang mai Ham vom Tang ham Tang trét Tang limg Lau 1 (2™ storey; level 2) Lau 1 (1* floor); tang 2 Giic xép sit mai San thugng Sanh Sanh vao Phong tién sinh *: Dai sanh Sanh thang may Hanh lang Phong khach Phong sinh hoat giz dinh Page 22= Dining room Phéng an - Kitchen Bép - Bedroom Phong ngi ~ Master bedroom Phong nga chinh - Bathroom Phong tam ~ Guest room Phong ngé danh cho khach - Utility room Phang tign ich: may gidt, 18 sudi chinh, may phat dign dur phong = Toilet Phong vé sinh - Nook Phang xép - Lift Thang may - Lift shaft; lift core Buéng thang may - Escalator Thang cuén - Oriel Phong c6 vch kinh chém ra ngoai dang ban eéng - Garage Nha xe = Clausira ‘Tung cé trang ti bén ngoai thutmg cé bing gid - Balcony Ban céng - Loggia Ban cong dai, hang hién dai > Staircase Cau thang - Balustrade Lan can cau thang = Rail Lan can edu thang/ ban céng ~ Railing Tam vach song thua READING > Dear Sir, Aiming at the project completion date of June 20, 2005, we are proceeding now to steps tiling for the main staircase and adjustment touch-up of emulsion paint at this area. Therefore, we would like to recommend people of AA, AB, Rosaco, and TK to not circulate and move materials through this area and use instead the escave staircase (close to the swimming pool). As a matter of fact we have completed all wall emulsion paint at the staircase area and have made touch-up painting work many times due to various impacts on walls by other contractors people while they ‘were moving equipment and materials though these areas. So please have actions with other contractors to allow us to not be disturbed anymore by other people to achieve our works Many thanks, and Best regards, 3. PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dam thogi théng dyng ORDERING FOOD Goi Mén An Wanita Here is your coffee, Al a phe cite ark dy. Al a stibert Thank you Page 23Wanita’ Bob Wanita: Albert Wanita; Albert Wanita’ Albert: Wanita: Albert: Wanita’ Albert Wanita’ Albert Wanita’ Bob: Wanita’ Bob Wanita Cam on. And here is your water Con day la nude uéng ctia anh. Thank you. Cém on You guys ready to order?* Cée anh sin sing goi man chuca? What do you like to have for breakfast? Cé thich dig diém tdm véi edi gi? I usually like to have an omelet. Toi thucing thich an tring trang That sounds good. Ill have a cheese omelet. [Nghe cé vé ngon dy. Cho t6i mt tring trang phd mat Okay, one omlet. 7 Duge. Mét tring rang. Do you have pancakes? C6 bank kép Khang? Yes, how many would you like? C6, anh mudn diing bao mhiu? Three, please, And bacon. Cho ba cai. Va thit mudi nita Three pancakes and bacon. Would you like toast? Ba bainh kép vd thit mudi. Anh ding bdr mi nung nhé? Toast! Hmmm... Toast sounds good. Yes, 3 pieces of toast. Binh mi racéng a! Him... Binh mi ring dave déy. Vang, cho ba miéng bank mi ming, Would you like anything else? Anh cén mudn an gi nita Khong? Do you have any fresh fruit? C6 c6 trai cay weok khéng? Yes, today we have fruit salad Cé, him nay ching t6i 6 salad ta ed: OK, fruit salad and that’s all. Duge, cho salad tri céy va mise thé i réi How about you, Bob”, what would you like to eat? Cén anh thi sao hd Bob, anh mudn &n gi ndo? I would like hamburger and ice-cream. Cho 16i ham-bo-go va kem, Excuse me? Xin 16i? I would like hamburger and ice-cream, please. Vui ling cho 16i ham-bo- ga va kem, A hamburger and ice-cream for breakfast? Are you crazy” Mét hams-bo-go ves kem dé dn diém Underground water ~ Uplifi force - Negative friction ~ Depression - Excavation - Pit - Trench - Ditch - Bottom - Cumber - Slope - Talus - Drainage pit - Shoring - Shore - Raking shore - Rider shore - Fill - Borrowed fill, imported fill - CBR - California Bearing Ratio 6.2, READING To: CPJ Design Consulting Co TROCH Da thién nhién DA thi cong lon hon 25cm Bun dng céng/ ham cau Nude ng Luc nang / day lén Ma sat am Ché triing trén mat dat Dio Hé dai, héo hep Muong dio Day > Mat 16i, day 1di :Déc :Taluy Hé thoat nudc (& day dao mong) Tap hop cay chéng tan dat : Cay chéng tan dat (phong dat sup) : Cay chéng xiéng Cay chéng dé lén cay chéng xiéng Dip dat Dét dap lay thém tir bén ngoai CBR - Ti sé chiu hye California (tj s6 xd dinh sic ch ticia dit ming di dim nen) We would like to express our many thanks for the preliminary design by your company for our ancestor's worship-building - complex in Tien Giang province. After study and intemal discussion, we have the following recommendations - We will rather have a water-body in front of the ancestors worship building, - The need of a bridge or large culvert for access to the worksite. = The worship building-complex should be located on high-level ground to create an imposing expression. - The dining and service areas should be located behind the main worship-building, not on a horizontal line with it. = Reduce the water-body area. Best regards, Page 28HON TRADE SE BES 6.3. PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dim thoai thong dung CHECK, PLEASE! Lam On Tinh Héa Don Dit Albert: That was a good breakfast! Ba idm idm ngon tht! Bob Yes, it was. Are you full? Vang, ban dé no chiea? Albert I'm very full! Bay gidsno lam réil! Bob You ate a lot. Ban da an that nhiéu, Albert Twas so hungry I could have eaten a horse’! Toi di di cn cb nén c6 thé din dug rat nhiéu! Bob Good thing we did not go to the race track! Ciing may la ching ta khong phai thi chay addy! Albert That reminds me. What are we doing today? Anh néi 151 mdi nhé. Hom nay ching ta dink sé lim gi? Bob Let’s go see a movie Ching ta hay a xers phim nh Albert: Let’s pay the bill first Hy thank todn hd dom trae da Bob Then we'll go see a movie! Ri sau dé ching ta hay di xem phim rié! Albert OK. We'll see a movie. Duege. Ching ta sé di xem phim Bob Wanita, check, please! Wanita, lam om tinh héa don di! Waniia: Okay, just a moment. Would you guys like to pay together or separate? Due, xin ché mét chit. Cée ank mudn thanh todn riéng hay chung? Bob Oh, my god! I forgot my money! i trai Tot quén mang tién réi! Alber That's okay. I have enough. Together, please. Thai dupe rit. T8i cb di tién dy. Tinh chung dh. Wanita. Okay. the total for your breakfast is $10.30. Vang. ting cong bita diém tém cia hai anh 1a 10.30 dé ta. Albert My aunt usually gives me a,50% discount. Di cia t6i thucng gidim cho t6i 50% mé. Wanita Oh, 'm sorry, | forgot, That will be $5.15 O, sir Iai, 6% quén md. Vay cd thay li 5.15 d la aber Here's 7 dollars You can keep the change Fle alty C0 20 the get Lin td tv Page 29Wania: Really? Keep the change? Vay sa0? Gist luén tin théi 8? Bob Yes, it’s a tip for you Vang, 46 i tién tré nude cho c6 dy. Wania: Thank you, Al Cém on Al Bob Yeah, thanks, Al. I'll pay you back when we get to.an ATM. Vang, edim om Al. Toi sé tréIgitién cho ban khi chiing ta ai dén may tnd tin ue dong Albert Don’t worry, It’s just breakfast. img lo. Chi lé bia diém tdm thoi ma Bob Tl get lunch Toi SE dai biza Gn trea Alber: Are you sure? I eat a lot! Ban chée chit? Toi dn nhiéu lim ay! - Bob Oh! I forgot about that! O1 T5i da quén didu dé chit! -I could have eaten a horse ...di cé thd an dupe rds nhid I’m starving. I could eat a horse now. Toi sdp chét déi dy. Bay gid ti cd thé an duge rt ihiéu. I think they could eat a horse now Tei nght bdy gid ho cb thé dn dyoc rdt nhiéu 2, Let’s go see a movie. Ching ta hay di xem phim nhé. Let’s do something. Ching a hay lam cai gi dé nhé let’s = let us Let’s play tennis tonight, Toi nay ching ta hay choi ten-nit nhé Let’s go fishing tomorrow. Negdy mai chiing ia hdy di cau cd nhé 6.4. ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dam thogi & cong trurong xay dyng SETTING OUT Student: What is the use of batter boards? Teacher, Batter boards are used to record on site the location information of the setting out before excavation. Student: What are the successive steps of a setting-out? Teacher. Hereafter are the successive steps of a setting out: = Survey stakes are driven to determine grid lines. A nail on the top of the stake indicates the exact position - Batter boards are erected on the outside of the stakes, beyond the perimeter grid lines to allow excavation. Strings are stretched between the boards to show grid lines. Saw kerfs are made in the boards, of lining nails are driven instead of saw kerfs, so that strings can be replaced after excavation Page 30Hoe vién: Thay. Hoc vien Thay. ENGL COURSE FORTE = Check of the layout. ~ Removal of strings and survey stakes. ‘After these steps of the setting out, excavation can be done Bai dich Anh - Viét DINH VI Van ga-ba-ri ding dé lam gi? Van ga-ba-ri ding dé luu théng tin vj tri cia céng téc cm coc dinh true khi dao dat. Nhing bude ké tiép cia cng tac cdm ogc dinh vi la gi? Sau day ld nhimg bud ké tiép ciia céng tae cdm coc dinh vi ~ Déng coc khdo sat dinh vi dé xéc dinh cdc lin toa 46 cng trinh. Mot ci dinh trén dau coc chi vi tri chinh xéc. ~ Lap dung van ga-ba-ri 5 bén ngoai cic ogc, bén ngoai cic Kin toa dé chu vi dé co thé dao dat. Giang day gitta céc van ga-ba-ri dé trinh bay cc Hin toa 46. Lam lin cua trén vn ga-ba-ri, hoae déng dinh thé [8 cua, dé sau nay c6 thé gidng day lai sau khi dao dat ~ Kiém tra bé tri dinh vi = Théo day va nhé coc do dec. Sau céc bude nay cla vigc cim coe dinh vi, 06 thé dao dat.COURSE FORT. UNIT 7 7.1. UNDERGROUND WORKS Ground, ground level Underground structure Drainage system Drain Rainwater sewer Storm-water sewer Sewer Culvert Sewerage Sewer appurtenances Sewer pipe Catch pit Sump Manhole Inspection chamber Valve chamber Diversion chamber Diversion valve Septic tank Cesspool " Seepage pit Concrete encasement Junction box Earth/ground lightning protection pit Sand bed Hard-core layer Pile Cajuput pile; cajeput pile Reinforced concrete pile Metal pipe pile Sheet metal pile Caisson Wick drain Barnette pile Pile cap Diaphragm wall Foundation Footing Strap footing Strap footing beam Strip footing Raft foundation Két gi He théng thoat nude Mung hoac éng thoat nuée Céng thoat nude mua Céng thoat nude mua Ong cng Ong céng Ion, thuong 1a BTCT Hé théng céng Céu kién kém theo cing Ong céng Hé ga Hé nuéc thai H6 tham i dang chay nude thai Van d6i dong chay HO xi nr hoai Hé tigu nude thai (khéng xit ly) Hé tham nus thai da xt ly Khéi bé tng bao vé éng H6 néi cap n; Hé tiép dat chéng sét Lép dém cat Lép da gach lot Coe, et Cir tram Cir BTCT Cir éng thép Cir ban thép Coc nhdi, budng kin thi cng dudi nude Coc bac thm (thoat nude theo phuong dimg) Coc nhdi mat cat chit nhat Mong lién két cdc dau coc Tung bao ting him bing BTCT :,Mong ‘Méng cat dée lap Méng bang Dam méng bang Méng dai, mang tuong, Méng bé Page 32RSE FORTE. = Mat foundation Méng be - Stump Cé c6t (tir méng lén da kiéng) = Ground beam pakiéng SCAFFOLDING - Scaffold MGt b6 khung gidn gido dit b6 - Scaffolding 1.Gidng scaffold, 2. Hé théng gian giéo = Single scaffold Mét khung gian don Mot scaffolding c6 2 single scaffolds - Steel scaffolding Gian gido sit (thép) - Scaffold tower Bé thap gian giao sat ~ Diagonal brace (of a scaffold) Giang chéo (cia mt bé khung gidn) > Scaffoid platform ban thép trén bd khung gién - Castor whee! Banh xe chan gian - Prop Thanh chéng dig gian gido - Base plate Tm dé dudi thanh chéng - Steel tube: steel pipe Ong sat (thép) = Upright Thanh dimg - Ledger Thanh ngang - Transom Thanh ngang - Wood scaffolding Gian gido g6 - Wood prop Cay chéng g6 - Wood foot-plate/ sole plate Tam van dat trén gian gido g6 ~ Avsitape wood ladder > Thang g6 chat A - Standard single scaffold dimensions _ : Kich thudée cla mét khung gidn don tiéu chudn (width: 1.220m; height: 1,700m) (chiéu réng:1,220m; chiéu cao: 1,700m) - Standard length of a scaffold set Chiéu dai cia mtbé khung gin gio tiéu chun (either 1.8307 or 1.600m) (hoac la 1,830m ho’c 1a 1,600m) - Coupler for upright tube Mang séng néi éng chéng ding - Joint pin for upright tube Chit bé ndi ng chéng dimg - Guard rail Lan can thanh giin - Cat ladder Thang ky thuat; thang don gin - Rufig ‘Thanh thép tron bac thang ciia thang ky thuat 7.2. READING REVIEW 7.3. PRACTICAL CONVERSATION DAm thoai thong dung MEETING A FRIEND Gap Mot Ngwdi Ban Albert Bob, isn’t that Michelle? Bob. 6 ph do la Michelle khang? Bob Michelle who? Michelle néo? When Mick Here she comes mit C6 ss déAlbert Michelle: Albert Michelle: Michelle’ Bob Michelle: Bob: Michelle: Bob: Michelle: Bob: Bob: Michelle: Bob: Michelle: Albert Michelle: Albert Michelle Albert ENGLISH COOK Hi! Hey! Michelle! Hi! Chao! Nay! Michelle! Chao ban! Hi, how can Ihelp you? Xin chéo, cdc anh can chi? It’s me, Al. We went to school together. Toi dy. Al déy mé. Ching (a dd hoc chung voi nhau ma. Right. Al. Right , And Biing réi Al. Biing réi. Con Oh, my god, Bob Wheaton! Bob, I haven't scen you in years.’ How are you? i tai, Bob Wheaton! Bob, 18 da khang gap anh dy my rim réi dy. Anh c0 khde Khong? I'm fine, And you? Toi khde, Con co? L thought Id never see you again! Téi cit nghi sé khong bao gid gdp lai anh nita chic! . It's some surprise. That la ngge nhién Oh, you bet!” How’s life? Are you married? 0, hein thé rdil Cube séng cia anh thé nao? Anh Idp gia dinh chica? No, I’m not married yet. Chea, 161 van chsea ldp gia dink, So, you are single then? Vay anh cin doc than a? | Free and single. Tuedo va dic chan How about you? Are you working? Cén c6 thi sa0? C4 dang lim gi chi? Yeah, I have a shop at the mall, Ving, 61 c6 mot eta hang 6 Khu mua sd. Really, what do you sell? Vay 4, c6 bain edi gi vay? ‘Well, it's a mobile phone shop. So, I sell mobile phones and accessories at the mall. 4. 6 ld cia hang dién thoat di ding. Nén 16i bdn den thoai di dong vd cdc link kin & khu mua sim do. Hey, Bob and I are gonna go see a movie’ at the mall today. Nay, hm nay Bob va 161 38 di xem phim & Khu mua sd 6. Interesting, anyway. Di sao cing tht vj thd ‘And Bob is gonna buy a phone today. Vas hm nay Bob muén mua mét dign thoat. Really? Well, then you can come to my shop! Thét 6? Néy, vdy ede anh din ca hang ciia (di nhé! What’s your shop called? Can hing cia 08 ten gi? Page 34(ES ENGLISH COURSE FA Michelle. I's called “Ring Me”. No tan la “Ring Me”. Albert I know that shop. Tai bid! cia hang dé. Bob: Where is it? Nb 6 du vay? Michelle: It’s on the third floor at the mall. 1N6 é ting 3 trong kh mua séim Bob Okay Duge réi Michelle: Yeah, Well, I’m sorry, but I have to go now. [hope to see you later, Bobby. Bye. Veg. A 16 rt 16 phi by gd Tov hy veg cece gp lat anh sau nhe. Bobby. Tam: ide Bob: Lhope to see’you, too. Toi cing mong deve gap cb niva Michelle: Bye. Tam bigs Notes: 1. Thaven’t seen you in years. Toi da khdng gdp anh mdy nam roi ddy. Diy la cdu tric edu 6 thi hign tai hodn thénh (Present Perfect Tense). Dang khing dinh: Chit ngi-+ has/have + phan tir qua ki... Dang cau héi: Has/have + cha ngir + phan tir qua khir... ? Dang phi dinh: Chi ngir + has/have + not + phan tir qua khi Thi hién tai hoan thanh duoc ding dé noi vé mt hanh dong da xay ra trong qua Khir ma khéng biét 16 thai diém cu thé; hoge mat hanh dong chura xy ra; hoa mot hinh dong da xay ra 6 qua khir va con tiép tuc dén hién tai Have they done their homework? Ho di la bai tdp & nha chua? T've been to China before. Trude day 181 da timg din Trung Quée. Oh, you bet! 0, chee chcin thé! You bet = Yes. = Sure. Chie chdn, Han thé réi @ A: You really like this book” edie rae sie es ice $i Page 35B: You bet! (Sure!) Chic chén thé? % Jane: Can you pick me up at 97 Anh din din em lie 9 gid nhé? Mike: You bet! (Sure!) Chée chin réi! 3. Bob and I are gonna go see a movie. Bob va (61 sé di xem phim. gonna la dang rat gon ciia going ‘a, thyimg duoc dung trong van néi cia My I'm gonna talk to him today. (I'm going to talk to him today.) Hém nay t6i sé noi chuysn ver anh dy. Jeff's gonna buy a house this month. Geff’s going to buy a house this month.) Thang nay Jeff sé mua nha. 7.4. ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dam thogi cong trudng xay dyng UNDERGROUND WORKS Foreman: — Please make the inspection of this F1A footing excavation. Site Engineer, Bottom compaction is OK. Bottom level OK. Bottom dimension OK. Tallus shape and slope OK. But we are working in the rainy season, aren't we? Foreman: — Yes, but my work is OK, isn’t it? Site Engineer. You miss the drainage pit in a corner of the bottom to pump out water before concreting Bai dich Anh Viét CAU KIEN NGAM Treéng todn (Cai): Xin éng kiém tra viée dio méng cét déc lap FIA nay. KY su c6ng incéng: Bam nén day méng OK. Cao trinh day méng OK. Kich thuée day méng OK. Hinh dang va déc ta luy OK. Nhung cé phai la ching ta dang thi cng trong mia mua khong? Truéng todn (Cai): Vang, nhung vige dao méng cla toi tét ma? KS su cong trink: Anh cén sét cai hé thoat nude & géc day mong dé bom nude ra goa trude khi dé bé tng, SAFETY IN SCAFFOLDING WORK Foreman: Stop, boy! Stop! Don't climb up that scaffolding, Worker: Alright! I don’t climb. But what's the matter? Foreman: | don’t allow any climbing where I don’t check yet. You see the sign “Not yet inspected” on that'scaffolding, don’t you? Look at the bottoms of the props! They miss the sole plate. For this type of ground soil, I told the scaffolders to put the sole plate under each row of props. Worker Yes, sir. Safety first! Foreman: Oh boy! You say it but you don’t do it! Page 36ee ENGLISH.COORS ___Baidich Anh- Vigt AN TOAN TRONG VIEC LAM GLAN GIAO Treing todn (cai): Ditng lai, anh ban tré! Dimg lai! Dimg tréo lén cai g Cong nhén Vang! Téi khéng tréo. Nhung chuyén gi vay? Tneéng todn (cai): Toi khéng cho phép tréo & chd ndo ma t6i chua kiém tra. Anh thay bién bao “chua kiém tra” 4 chi? Nhin chan cdc cay chéng day nay! Khéng cé tim van dé. V6i loai dat nay, tdi da bao cc anh tho gian gido dat mét tim van dé dudi méi hang cay chéng Cong nhan: ‘Vang, thua éng, An toan la trude tién! Tredng todn (cai): Anh ban tré a! Anh néi vay ma khéng lam vay. Page 37UNIT8 8.1. CONCRETE AND REINFORCED CONCRETE: Bé tng va bé téng cét thép REINFORCEMENT : Cét thép FORMWORK : Cép pha CONCRETE AND REINFORCED CONCRETE - Concrete Bé tong (BT) ~ Concrete components Céc thanh phan cdu tao bé tong - Sand; fine aggregate cat ~ Pebble San - Gravel Séi (pebble > gravel) ~ Crushed stone Da xay - Binder Chat két dinh (nhu ximang) - Portland cement Xi mang Portland = Pozzolan cement Xi mang Pozzolan ~ Calcium aluminates cement Xi mang aluminat canxi - Aluminous cement Xi mang aluminat canxi - High-alumina cement (British): Xi mang aluminat canxi ~ High-early-strength cement Xi mang dat sire bén vat ligu nhanh - Extra-rapid-hardening cement Xi mang dat size bén vat ligu nhanh = Type III cement : Xi mang dat sire bén vat ligu nhanh ~ Type I cement : Xi mang Portland binh thuong - Type I cement 7 Xi mang Portland cai - Type IV cement Xi mang it toa nhiét - Type V cement Xi mang chéng sulfat - Admixture Chat phu gia - Water Nude - Water — cement ratio Ty s6 nude trén xi mang - High-density concrete Bé tong cé khdi luong riéng lon - Cyclopean concrete Bé téng khéi Iugng lén cé thém da tang - Lean concrete Bé tong it xi mang, Bé tong lat - Blind concrete Bé tong lot ~ Reinforced concrete Bé tdng cét thép ~ Pre-stressed concrete Bé tng du: tmg luc - Post ~ tensioned concrete Bé tong hau img luc ~ Concrete batch Ba tron bé tong ~’ 'Ready-mixed concrete Bé tong tuoi (Bé téng tr6n sin) - Cement slurry Nhya xi mang - Slump test Thir d6 sup bé tong | = Concrete test cube } Mau bé tong lap phuong dé thir nghiém - Concrete test cylinder ‘Mau bé tong hinh tru trén dé thir nghiém - Column Cot - Beam Dam ~ Floor beam Dam san - Girder Dim cai (Girder > Beam) Page 38SENGHISHE Brace Bracing Cantilever Vertical stiffener Slab Floor-slab Suspended floor-slab Non-suspended floor-slab Lintel Sleeper Edge-beam Beam soffit Canopy; ledge Staircase Lift-shaft; lif-core Stringer Step Riser Tread Landing slab To concrete To place concrete To cast concrete To pour concrete To cure conerete Rebar Deformed bar Longitudinal bar Stirrup Steel tie Starter bar Crank Steel wire Reinforcing rod Spacer block Formwork Form Form board Form-ply (form plywood) Plastic form board Yoke Ship form. shding f Giang : Ging (ndi chung) Dan san Dan san lién két dam san Dan san khéng lién két dam san Lanh t6 Tam la chop Da méi Da dam (mat dudi dam) O vang, mai : Cu thang : Bung thang may Cén thang Bac thang, bac tam cap Bé cao bac thang Bé réng mat bac thang Dan chiéu nghi Dé bé tong BO bé tong ; Do bé ting : Dé bé tong : Bao dugng bé tong REINFORCEMENT : Thanh thép tron Thanh thép gan Thanh thép doc Sat dai Sit canh (cach khoang 2 lép) Kém bude Thanh thép kep thém Cyc canh lép sat dan FORMWORK Cép pha (céng tac cép pha) Cép pha ‘Van cép pha ‘Van ép cép pha Tam eép pha chat déo Thanh bé ngang héc cop pha Cop pha truer fenos US GUENGLISH COURSE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION TRADE 0. - Form coating liquid; form oil Chat long béi tron cop pha - Form hanger Thanh treo khung cép pha - Prop Cay chéng - Sole plate Tam van dé - To strike off Thao cép pha READING READY-MIXED CONCRETE PLACING We will place ready-mixed conerete continuously for the whole area limited by the construction joint, including foundation beams and slabs and retaining wall of height ‘40.15 at construction joint with plastic water-stop for waterproofing treatment. We will use 2 ready-mixed concrete trucks with pumping-pipe jib and 30 ready-mixed concrete supply trucks to continuously provide concrete to the pumping trucks Initially, we will use the 2 pumping trucks to pour concrete from 2 directions, from gridline axis 1 and axis F to the center of the area (Please see attached drawing to the layout plan of pumping trucks). On examination of drawings, the area inside the grid A = B &9 ~ 10 can’t be reached to by the pumping truck jib. For this specific area, we will use a trough to convey concrete from the end of piping jib to the area of concrete pouring. The 2 pumping trucks will be definitely located to not undergo any move to other places, Pumping truck 1 will be on axis E outside the ramp, pumping truck 2 will be on axis 3 outside axis D. For test sampling, on arrival of ready-mixed concrete trucks, IDT supervisors will designate at random any truck to take samples. 8.3. PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Bam thoai thong dyng HOW IS YOUR CAR? Xe Cia Ban Thé Nao? Bob Hey, Al, where's your car? o Nay Al, xe ctia ban ddiu réi? Albert I took it to the repair shop. Tot a8 dem mé din tiém sia rd. Bob Oh! Did you have an accident?" O'Baan 44 bj tai nan 3? Albert No. Ileft it with a mechanic for a tune up. Khdng. T6i 48 bé nd cho the méy béo tri, Bob When will it be ready? Khi néo xong? Albert The mechanic said it will be ready on Monday. Ngudi tho may 46 ndi rang thic hai sé xong. Bob That's such alongtime. 7 Thé thi [bu quad Albert Yeah, it is a long time. Vang, Idu that. Bob Are you planning on going on a trip? Page 40ENGLISH COURSE Bo ban dhe dink di chu lich mde chusyin 4° Albert. No. | just take it to the mechanic’s every three thousand kilometers or so”. Khdng, Cit thong 3.000 ki-lé.mét, 16 at dem nd dn tig tia gud the may a6 mi dn Bob Why do you do that? Tai sao bgn lam thé? Albert It's very old. It needs a lot of care 1N6 eft lim réi. NO edn deve cham sée nhiéu Bob How old is your car? Chiée xe ctia ban déi néo? Albert It's a 1975 model NG lat kiéu xe ndm 1975, Bob Ha! That's not so old. My grandmother was born in 1912 Hol Niue thé cing Khéng la ct lém. Ba ngoai eta ci sinh nam 1912 Ady Albert Wow, I guess compared to your grandmother, my car isn’t that old Cha, 161 nght so voi ba ngodt cia ban thi chide xe cia 167 Khdng cit thé dé Bod. Hey! Wait 2 minute. How are we going to get to the movie? Nay! Khoan da Ching ta sé ai aén rap chiéu phim bang cdch no dy? Albert: Well, we can walk or go by train. Up to you Ai ching ta c6 thé di bg hode di bing xe hic. Tity ban Bob: Are you crazy? Walk? The shopping mall is much too far! Ban dién d? Di bs sao? Khu mua sém dxa lam! Albert. In that case, we'll go by train Néu vay thi ching ta di bang xe lia vy Notes: 1. Did you have an accident? Ban bj tai nan 4? Day 1a cdu tric cu 6 thi qua khiz don (Simple Past Tense). Dang khang dinh: Chit ngir + dgng tir 6 eft 2/v-ed ... Dang cau héi/ nghi van Did + chi ng + dng tir ngu Dang phi dinh. Cha nei + did + not + a 1 Thi qué khir don duye diing dé néi vé mét hanh dong da xay ra trong qua khir va da két thie He was sick last week. Tudre réi anh dy da bi beh. Jim didn’t come home last night, Dém qua Jim khéng vi nha every three thousand kilometers or so. ...c1 Khoéng 3.000 ki-l6-mét .. dt Id or 0 = about khodng 7 Kevin's been sick for a week or so” Kevin da bj bynh thodng mot tudin nay. She had six drinks or so. Co di a dng khodirg sa by meen NST ROCTION TRADE OIEAURSE FORTHE CONSTRUCTION TRADES csi ENG) N CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dam thoai & cong trudng x4 ay dyng REINFORCEMENT INSTALLATION Mr. Ha Party A's sapenisor):Oh, Mr. Ba! I'm glad I've caught you. I have just received your request to approve the reinforcement for this raft Mr. Ba (Site engineer): Yes, we have finished the reinforcement installation. We're going to pour the concrete first thing tomorrow. Mr Ha I know. But look here Mr. Ba, you haven't got enough spacer blocks to keep the steel off the bottom, you know. Mr. Ba Oh ... well, we put them at three metre centers. I thought that would be enough with this heavy steel mess. According to you, how far will be OK? Mr.Ha Two meters will be OK. Bai dich Anh - DAT COT THEP (BO SAT) Ong Ha (Gidm sat A): 0, éng Ba! Téi mimg 43 8p anh. Toi vira nhan duoc phiéu dé nghi duyét cét thép cho méng bé nay. Ong Ba (Kj suring meing): Vang, ching t6i da lap dat xong cét thép. Chiing tdi sé 46 bé tOng uu tign cho vic nay ngay mai. Ong He Toi biét réi, Nhung dng Ba nay, hay xem day, anh khéng c6 di s6 cue canh dé git cho cét thép céch ly ding voi day méng bé, anh biét day. Ong Ba: ... vang, ching t6i da dat cdc cue canh céch khoang ba mét. Toi nght la da di cho loai luéi dt thép nang nay. Theo dng thi phai bao xa méi di? Ong Ha: Hai mét sé OK. Page 429.1. BRICKWORK PLASTERING VENEERING - Brick ~ Concrete block - Stone - Dressed stone ~ Boulder ~ Brick work ~ Stonework ~ Opus incertum - Terra cotta tile - Solid brick ~ Hollow brick - Keystone = Stretcher bond - Stretcher - Header ~ English bond - 100mm thick wall ~ Half-brick wall ~ 200mm brick wall, hollow-brick stretcher, solid-brick header - Cavity wall - Parapet - Brick veneer - Reveal - Exiry steps - Threshold - Sill - Brick column - Pier ~ Pilaster - Pillar - Capital - Shaft - Base + Column order ~ Doric order Ionic order + Corinthian order UNIT 9 2 Céng tae xdy : Trat (t6) + Op trang tri BRICKWORK Gach Gach bléc xi mang Da xdy Da ché Dé tng (thign ohién) Cong tac xay gach : Céng tic xay da Dang xy da tang tu nhién khéng déu Gach tau (hoan thién) Gach thé Gach éng Ba khéa vom cudn Xay chit cong, Vign gach nam dai (theo chiéu dai trong) ‘Vien gach nm ngang (vuéng géc voi stretcher) Xay mét lop gach doc, réi mét lop gach ngang lén trén (tong 200) Tuong diy 100mm : Tuong day 100mm. ‘Tuong gach éng cau gach thé day 200mm Tudng 2 Iép réng bung Tung lan can ‘Xay dp gach trang tri Ma tudng (ké khung cira) Bac cap 6 16i vao Ngach cira, nguéng cia Bé ctra sé Cot gach Cét xay lién tuong Cét xay lién tuong Cét xay lin tuéng, Dau cot 1: Than o6t Dé cot Thite oot Thi cét cba ngudi Hy Lap ¢é Dorian Thre cét cla neudi Hy Lap co lonian Thire o6t cua nguér HyLap c6 Corinthian ye 43SEISH COURSE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION TRADES 5 5 ~ Tuscan order Thire cét don gién cia ngudi La Ma léy tir thire ct Dorie - Composite order Thite cét chi tiét hoa cua nguédi La M2 lay tir thie ¢6t Corinthian PLASTERING AND VENEERING ~ Plastering; rendering Trat (16) - Veneering Op trang tri - Mortar plastering Trat via - Spatter dash Vita cue bam dinh - Tyrolean plastering Trat hoan thign vita gai lon ~ Grain plastering Trat hoan thién phun gai - Gypsum lath plastering ‘Trat vita thach cao trén li-t6 26 - Wood-lath plastering Trat trén li-t gd - Expanded metal plastering Trat trén ludi thép - Veneered construction : Tudng bé tong, tuéng khung thép hinh ép 44, gach ceramic trang tri - Veneered wall; brick veneer Tung gach cé ép gach trang tri 9.2. READING BRICKWORK The Contractor is referred to the specifications and drawings for all details related to this section of the works and he is to include for complying with all the requirements contained therein, whether or not the} are specifically mentioned within the items. MATERIALS A The cement to be sulphate resisting cement as stated in Tender Specification. B Sand to be clean sharp of approved grading free of impurities as stated in Tender Specification c Brick or block unit to be complied with grade and standard as stated in Tender Specification. Samples must be proposed and submitted to the Engineer approval. D All stones cladding shall be obtained to comply with nominated kind as stated in Tender Specification without any cracks, flaws and discoloration E All metal components for stone cladding such as cramps, anchor and dowels shall be stainless steel alloys in accordance with the standard as stated in Tender Specification F The proportioning and grading of the nominated mixed and strength of plaster shall be strictly in accordance with the requirements as stated in Tender Specification G Any additives in plaster which is not stated and required in tender document shall be bor by Contractor's expense. WORKMANSHIP a H The Contractor shall allow and be responsible for coordinating with sub- contractors to incorporate all conduits, pipes, fixing blocks, chases. holes. hangers, anchors bolts, nailing plugs, door and window frames lintels, gratings and flashings in brick wall or block wall members as required. The Contractor shall ensure that the detailed positions and sizes of the work Page 44DEES affected have been approved by the Consuitant before brick wall and block wall commence 9.3. PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dim thogi thong dyng ABOUT THE TRAIN N6i Vé Xe Lita Albert So, Bob. Do you take the train often? Nay, Bob. Ban c6 di xe lita thing thing? Bob Yes, Al, Almost every day. Cé, Ala. Hu nhue mai ngéy. Albert Almost every day! That's a lot! Hai hue méi ngay a! Thé thi nhigu diy! Bob: Well, I enjoy the train.’ It’s very convenient. A, t6i rat thich ai zetia, Né rd itm Io. Albert Isee. Toi bide. Bob And it’s the fastest way to travel across town. Va nd 1a phucong titn ai lai nhank nh trong thanh phé. Albert Are there many people on the train during the rush hour? C6 rahidu nguai trén xe liza trong gid-cao dim khong? Bob Well, there are many people in the moming before work. And there are many people in the evening after work. A, budt sang trate gid lam vite hi cé nhiéu ngwéi. Va budt tt sau gid tan s6 thi cing cé nhidu ngui. Albert What about other times? Cén nhimg hic khée thi sao? Bob And other times, no, not so many people. Con nhig bic kha thi thong, King cé nhiéw ngwéi ld. Albert ‘And there’s never a traffic jam? : Va khang bao gid cé nan ket xe a? Bob On the train? There’s never any traffic jam. Trén xe lira dy &? Khong bao gid ed non ket xe. Albert Oh, that’s good O, thé shi tds, Bob It’s the fastest way to travel. N6 la phucomg tin di lai nhanh nhdt md. Albert Yeah, you know, I think it's faster than driving a car. Veing, ban biét ddy, 161 nghi né ikinh hom lai xe ho Bob And the train is not very expensive. Vas dixe lie cing Uhong dt lim Aber Hey, Bob! Look at that sign. Sv Perk! Hedy chon bide: isd eld Klee PageBob The university? Uh oh! We're waiting for the wrong train. Trading dai hoc u? Oi cha chal Ching ta dang doi nh xe lira réi Albert We're on the wrong platform, teacher? Ching 1a dang dimg nhém thém ga réi phai khong sie phu? Bob: Yes, we're on the wrong platform Phai, chiing fa dang ding nhdm thém ga réi Albert So, now what do we do? Vay bay gid chiing ta lim gi dy? Bob Well, we can take a taxi, Taxis are good. A. ching tac8 thé di xe tde x. Xe the xi tr dd, Albert; Yes, taxis are good, Let's take a taxi. And we won't waste our time waiting for the wrong train. Phai rai, xe tde xi thi 161 ma. Ching ta hay én xe tée xi di, Va ching ta sé khang phi thoi gian dot nha xe lia - Notes 1. Almost every day! Hdu nhw mdi ngéy! almost = nearly héu nh; gn nhue Are we almost there? Hu nhu ching ta sip din dé réi phi Khong? Almost all women are kind. Hu wha tdt od ph ni dé ws, 2. Lenjoy the train. 76 rdtthich a xe ita enjoy rét thich; thucong thie A They enjoy talking very much. Ho rat thich ndi chuyén. Did you enjoy the movie? ‘Ban c6 thich bd phim dé khong? 9.4. ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Bim thoai 6 cong tring x4y dyng BRICKWORK Mr. Ba (Site engineer): Hello, Mr. Tan. Mr. Do said you weren"t very happy about this brickwork. He asked me to sort it out with you Mr Tan (Pary A's supervisor):Yes, that’s right, and the first thing I tell you this moming is you got a good point by immediately stopping the work yesterday. This external wall is a 200mm thick wall. hollow-brick stretcher, solid-brick header, right? Mr. Ba: Right! Oh, I see the failure now. The masons used semi- solid bricks with two-hole perforating instead of plain solid bricks as headers, Mr.Tan OK, such headés allow lateral inltration of moisture fiom outside You are happy that the wall is only 3m long and 600mm high. Mr.Ba OK, I’m going to give the order to demolish it right now and build it again the right way. Mr Tan OK, you're welcomed! Page 46GngTan (Gidm sit A) OngBa OngTan: OngBa: Ong Tan: Bai dich Anh Viét XAY GACH Ong Ba (KY. swcéng ining): Chao éng Tan. Ong Do néi la éng khéng hai long vé cong, tac xdy nay. Ong ta yéu cau tdi gidi quyét viée nay voi ong, Vang, ding vay va diéu trade tién 161 néi véi anh sing nay la anh da lim ding khi cho ngung xay ngay chiéu qua. Tuong bao niy 1d tuimg day 200, gach dng edu gach thé, phai khéng? Ding vay! O. toi thay viée sai ri. Tho hé da xay gach dinh cé hai 16 doc lam gach cau thay vi gach thé dac. OK, gach cau nhur vay lém thém nude theo phuong ngang tir bén ngoai. Ciing may lé tuémg chi méi dai cé 3m va cao 600mm. OK, t6i sé cho lénh dp né ngay bay git va xay lai ding cach. OK, hoan nghénh éng, Page 4710.1.TRUSSES TRUSS-BEAMS TRUSSES . Truss for sloped roof : Vi kéo cho mai déc GUSSET LOWER cHoRD = Lower chord : XA ngang; qua giang, thanh kéo ha - Upper chord, top chord Thanh kéo thuong - = Post Thanh chéng dimg - Trust Thanh chéng xiéng - Gusset Tam nach - Fink truss (Belgian) : Vi kéo Fink (Bi) a, Compression member : thanh chiu nén b. Tension member : thanh chiu kéo Fink truss (Belgian) - English truss :Vikéo Anh English truss - American truss : Vi kéo My American truss Page 48a Castellated beam Dam thép I co 16 wan. DOOOOOO OOOO O Castellated beam - Lattice steel beam Dam thép tréng bung Lattice steel beam - Bar joist Dam nhé bing thép tron Bar joist - Warren beam. Dam Warren ‘Warren beam - Howe beam Dam Howe Howe beam - Pratt beam Dam Pratt Pratt beam - 3 - Post Fink beam Dam Fink 3 chéng dimg 3 post fink beam - Span Khdu 46 - Truss span : Khau d6 vi kéo - Support Goi tua - Rise Chidu cao vi kéo, tir qua giang lén dink - Run Mét nia khdu d6 vi kéo tam gide - Half truss Ban kéo (mét niza vi kéo tam gic; vi kéo chai) ae Chieu cao vi keo Dé doe = —— EO _ ‘Mot nua khau do vi keo tion Steel Thép hinh Thep hinhES EENGL - Structural steel TRADERS Thép hinh (thép két céu) = Ishape; I beam Dam thép I = Hshape Thép H - Channel; U shape Thép U - Angle steel: L steel Thép L - Web Than dim thép - Flange ‘Canh dam thép > Thar ‘Thanh thép T - Steel plate Thép tm > Knot Nat; mat - Knot plate Tam thép nut a Gusset plate Tam thép nach - King post ‘Thanh chéng dimg 6 gitta vi kéo - Steel seating cleat Con bo 6 dam thép - Steel stool Con bo d6 dim thép - Steel stanchion; steé! column Cét thép - Bolt Buléng - Rivet Rive - Nut Con tan - Bolt head Diu bu long = Anchor bolt Bu long neo - Washer Long dén - Welding ‘Han, lién két han - Electrode *.: Que han 5 Electrode welding, Arc welding: Han hé quang dién 10.2. READING STEEL CONSTRUCTION All structural steelwork to be assembled and installed in correct position in accordance with the requirements of the Contract and AS 1250. The Contractor to ensure that the steelwork is delivered to the site in planned sequence to ensure correct order of construction. Setting-out It is the Contractor's responsibility to ensure that all steelwork is accurately set out in accordance with the requirements of the Contract drawings. During erection and installation of the steelwork, frequent checks to be made to ensure that location dimensions are maintained, vertical members are plumb, and horizontal members are to be true to horizontal line (with allowances for cambers where applicable) Shop assembly The component parts of steel fabrications to be assembled and connected in manner which conforms with the requirements of the structoral drawings, and which ensures that they will withsland twisting, warping, bending or overstessing during transporting and handling Temporary braces to be provided where necessary to prevent possible damage All members weighing 2 tones and heavier to be fitted with suitable clearly marked fitting points to facilitate correct handling Page 50nates Where required, cambers to be formed as indicated on the structural drawings All match marks to be removed after completion or assembly and fixing of connection. Installation The steelwork to be accurately installed as indicated by the structural drawings. adjusted to correct positions as required, and all connections securely fixed in accordance with design requirements 10.3.PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dam thogi thong dung A PAIR OF SHOES M@t Déi Gidy Albert: Hi. Those shoes are lovely. Can I see them? Xin chao. Doi gidy 4 thét dé thong, Tot e6 the xem déi dé duoc khong? Clerk: Which ones do you like? Anh thich déi gidy ndo? Bob That black pair looks really cool!" Di gidy mau den a6 trang rdi dep! Albert ‘Yeah? The black ones Diing khong? Dai gidy mau den do. Clerk: The black ones. They're quite lovely. Imported from Italy. ii gidy mau den dé a. Ching rd dé thuong. Duge nhap tic dy Albert. I’ve been to Italy! How much are they? Toi da tig dén ¥ ddy! Boi 46 gid bao nhieu vay? Clerk: These shoes are 80 dollars Doi gidy ny 80 a6 la Albert: 80 dollars! That's so expensive! 80 db la! Thé thi dé qué Clerk Not so expensive, Only 40 dollars for one shoe! Khong dt lim aan, Chi 40 6 la mbt chide giy mal Albert Do you have another pair of black shoes? ~ —Anh’c6 dai gidy Kade mau den khong? Clerk: This pair, only 20 dollars. Gi ndy, chi 20 46 la Albert Why are these shoes so much cheaper? Tai sao d6i gidy nay lai ré hom nhiéu mhwe thé chit? Clerk Because they're made here. Bai vi ching duge sén xudt 6 day. Albert: Made here? What about the quality? Siin xudi 6 day 6? Thé cén chét hiking th sa20? Clerk is very good. These shoes will last a long time. (61 és giay nay $8 mang cece rt ou alhent How about 15 dollars for the paiz? 2 TES di fa che ston es» Page SiClerk: Oh, I'm sorry. Not enough, 18. 0, 16i rat tide. Khong di gid vin, 18 a Albert Tl give you 16 To 82 tré anh 16. Clerk: Okay. For you special price 16 dollars. Would you like 2 bag? Tai duge. Tink cho arh gid dae bi8t 16 dé la day. Anh c6 cd mot il xéch khdng? Albert No. that’s OK. Thanks, anyway. I'll wear them Khéng, dicoc réi. Dit sao ciing xin cém om. Toi sé mang ching. Notes 1. That black pair looks really cool! Dai gidy mau den dé trong rdt dep! cool (infml,) = good =excellent rat dep: rée wir You are cool, James! Ban dep ddy, James a! The trip was cool Chun di that thi 4 These shoes will last a long time. Dei gidy nay sé mang duge rét lau Diy a cdu tric cau 6 thi tuong lai don (Simple Future Tense). Dang khang dinh’ Cha ngir + will + 46: Deng cau héi/ nghi van: + chi ngir + d6ng tir nguyén thé ...? Dang phi dinh Chui ngir + will not/won’t + déng tir nguyén thé Thi tuong lai don dugc ding 4é chi inét hanh dong sé xay ra trong tuong lai I don’t think she'll come. Tei nghi ld cé dy sé khéng din. Tony won't (will not) get married in the next two years. Trong hai ndm téi Tony sé khéng lap gia dink. 10.4, ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dim thoai 6 cong truémg xay dyng TRUSSES AND TRUSS-BEAMS tir nguyén thé Teacher, A truss is a structure composed of 2 combination of members such as chords, posts. struts and gussets Student: So what is a truss-beam? Teacher. A truss-beam or trussed beam is a beam in the form of a truss. It has a web appearance and is braced by one or more vertical posts supported by inclined rods called struts Student: What is a bar joist? Teacher, First of all, you have to distinguish a joist from a beam. A joist is a small beam used to support a floor or a ceiling. Joists are usually installed parallel together with a calculated spacing. A bar joist ig an open-web steel joist consisting of a single bar, bent in a zigzag pattern, and welded at its points to upper and lower chords Page 52Thay gido Hoe vien: Thdy gido: Hoc vién Thay gido _ Bai dich Anh Viét vi KEO VA DAM KEO Vi kéo 1a mot b6 cu kign kéi céu két hop vdi cée thanh nbu thanh kéo thanh chéng dimg, thanh chéng xiéng va tam néch, cé dang vi kéo, Né trong giéng mét cdi mang tréng bung va duge ging bing mét hodc nhiéu thanh chéng ding o6 cae thanh chéng xiéng wo luc Dam nhé bang thép trén [2 gi? Trude tién, anh phai, phan biét joist va beam. Joist la mot dam nhé ding 48 ganh sin ho’ tran, Dam trén va dim san thudng duge lip dat song song véi nhau theo mét khong cach oé tinh toan, Mét dam nhé bing thép tron la mét dim thép trong bung gdm 6 moi thanh thép trdn, bé lai theo hinh zigzag. va lién két hin & cdc diém tiép xe v6i thanh kéo thugng va kéo ha11.1.ROOFING - Roof = Roof structure ~ ‘Roof framing ~ Pitched roof - Flat roof - Gable roof - Hip roof ~ Penthouse roof - Lean-to roof - Shed roof - Concrete = Gambrel roof - Mansard roof ~ Flat-roof slab ~ Board flat-roof deck ~ Metal flat-roof deck ~ Flat-roof felt ~ Donner = Sky light - Chimney - Roof ventilator - Parlin = Cleat - Rafter - Batten ~ Ridge ~ Hip-ridge ~ Trussed ridge roof - Gable - Eaves - Fascia; facia - Bracing ~ Roofing brace - Aluminium foil - Wall plate - Ridge purlin CONSTREL TION TRADE © ay UNIT 11 : Céng tae mai Mai Két cau mai Khung mai Méi doc ‘Mai bang Mai dau héi Mai banh Mai chai Mai chai ‘Mai chai Bé téng (BT) Mot kigu mai Tay phuong, c6 2 té mai: mai déc loi 6 trén, mai déc lon & dudi: hai dau nha la hai dau héi M@t kiéu mai Tay phuong, co 2 tang déc mai 6 bbén phia nha: mai trén loi, mai dudi déc hon Dan mai bing : San gé mai bing : San thép mai bang : Tam da tm bitum lét mai bing Cita 36 16i & mai déc Vom sang & mai ‘Ong kh6i 16 suéi trén mai Ong thong gié trén mai x: Con bo da xa 26 Cau phong, rai Lité, mé : Duong dinh mai Dinh mdi xiéng, giao tuyén mai Idi Mii déc 06 cdc déu cdu phong gac ln mét dam, hodc dim réng bung, chay sudt theo dinh mai, Dau héi (tuéng tam gidc) Mai chia, mai dua (phan mai chia ra ngoai tuéng bao) Riém mai (che dau cau phong) Giing doc Giing mai Gidy nhém (cach nhiét) Thanh 98 dém dau twang Dén déng (x2 g6 dinh mai) ¥g6i (ngdi Gat sét nung) p néeCONSTRUCTIO} - Hip tile Ng61 sap néc aga ba ~ Asbestos cement sheet Tam lop fibrocement ~ Sheet metal Ton ~ Corrugated sheet metal Ton gon song = Galvanized sheet metal Tén trang kém ~ Insulating material Vat ligu cach nhigt - Termite Con méi = Anti-termite treatment Xi ly trv méi - Preservative ‘Héba chit tim vao g6 dé ching thim, chéng méi, - Gutter Sé-nd (néu la BTCT); mang x6i - Strainer Cau chan rac + Gulley, gully Miéng 6 dau éng xuéng nuée mua - Downpipe: downspout Ong xuéng nude mua - Flashing Tam chéng tat; 11.2. READING MEMBRANE ROOFING Bituminous fabric roofing Standard: To AS CASS. Membrane Type: Proprietary liquid applied or sheet membrane system which has a current Australian Building Product and Systems Certification Scheme certificate; or has a current technical opinion issued by the Australian Building Systems Appraisal Council stating that the system is suitable for use as 2 waterproofing system for use in wet areas, shower recess bases and associated floors and wall/ floor junctions which are to be tled. Substrates for membranes General: Grade substrates to fall to drains without ponding Minimum fall: 1: 60. Fillets: Provide solid 45° angle fillets or coves at junction between deck and vertical surfaces Movement joints Location: Over movement joint in the substructure. Intemal roof outlets for membrane roof General: Proprietary funnel shaped sump cast into the roof slab, set flush with membrane, with a flat removable grating and provision (e.g. clamp ring) for sealing the membrane into the base of the outlet. Standard: To AS CASS Cracks The product must seal existing leaking cracks up to 2,00mm in structural concret the matrix, it shall remain reactive with water to provide autogenously healing properties to future hairline cracks to 0.3mm In Page 55,11.3. PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dam thogi théng dung BUYING A PHONE Mua Dign Thogi Albert Hey. Michelle Chéo Michelle Michelle. Hi. Al. Hi, Bob : Chéo Al. Chio Bob. Bob Hit Nice to see you again!” Kinchéo! Rét vui dhege gap lai co! Michelle: Nice to see you, too. Hey, Al. Are those new shoes? Tai cing rét vai dege gap lal hal anh nize. Nay, Al. Dd 1d gly moi pha khong? Albert: Well, yes, they are. Thank you for noticing? . A, phi. Cam om c6 4a dé! Bob Al got a new pair of shoes and I'm going to get a new mobile phone today. Al 85 c6 mbt 86 gidy mot vd ham nay oi 38 cb met edi dién thoai ai dong mei. Michelle: Well, you're come to the right place! Have you ever had a mobile phone before? A. anh da din ding ché réi dy! Trabe gid cb boo gid anh cé dién thoai ai dng chua? Bob No, this will be my first phone. Chiea, Ady sé 1d edi itm thoot Ads ttn cia (i Michelle: Don’t worry. It’s easy. May I ask, why do you want a phone? Biing lo. Di thot. Xin cho hi, tai sao enh mucin ¢6 mgt edi dibn thoal? Bob Because Al won't let me borrow” his any more. Bat vi Al sé khdng cho (61 mus ign thog! cia ank dy nz. Michelle: That's 2 good reason. Why else? Lj do chinh dng dé. Can I do néo kind niza? Bob Well, everybody else seems to have amobile phone, Maybe I should have one. too. A, mpi nab Ride crreg nh du c6 dtm vhogl i dog. C6 16 ti cing nén co mbt ca ita Michelle: — That’s another good reason. So, what features would you like? ~ Dé euing lé mgr ly do chinh ding khdc, Vay thi anh thick nhimg dac diém néio? Bob A loud ringtone Chuang reo lon Albert Take it easy Bink tink nda. Michelle: [recommend this one. Tei xin giéi thibu anh edi nay. Bob This one? . Cai nay 6? : Michelle: Ub-huh. On Bob Great. Thanks. I’ Tepes, Cém om. Tors? Page 56Bob: Hey, Al, do you like my new phone? Nay Al. ban ¢6 thich cai dign thoai mdi ctta ti Khéng? Michelle: Al, is something wrong? Al, c6 chun i sao? 1. Nice to see you again. Rat vui duge gap la hai anh Nice to see you again. = Glad to see you again. = Happy to see you again. 1é cau eae diing a 16 § vu miong Khi sau mt thor gian deg gap Iai ai a. A: Hi, John! Glad to see you agairi here. Chao John! Rat vui deve gap lai anh 6 dy. B: Nice to see you here, too. Toi cing rat oni huge gdp lai anh & dy 2. Thank you for noticing. Cam om c6 da dé y Thank you for + danh tir/ danh dong ti. Thanks for calling Céim on vi aa goi din 3. Al won't let me borrow ...Al sé khong cho 16i mugn ... to let someone do something dé/cho phép ai lam cai gi; sou déng tic let, dong tie hit hai & dang nguyen thi khong to. Chris let meuse his car, Chris cho i6i ding xe hoi ciia anh dy. They won't lether see me.” Ho 52 thang di cho c6 dy gép ti. 11.4. ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dam thoai & cong trong x4y dung A LARGE-SPAN TRUSS ERECTION Participants Nguoi tham die - Foreman - Cai ~ Left platform: Workers on the: - Gidn tréi: Cong nhan trén mat bang stanchion platform on the left gidn gido cét 6 bén trai ciia cai of the foreman, ~ Right platform Gian phai - Crane Cau = Crane operator Céng nhan lai edu Foreman; Both platforms, ready? Platjorms: Ready Foreman. Name your safety equipment! Platjorms: Helmets, goggles, gloves aad safety belts. Foreman OK. Crane, ready? Crane Ready. Foreman. John! Please check the hooking again for me! Jobe Both hooks OK Foreman Crane, do you see me 190°.” red peicent)Crane. OK, 100% Foreman: OK, crane, From now on. you only listen to me, don’t you? Crane OK, only you! Foreman: OK, start to lift the truss and go slowly! Crane: OK, I go slow. Foreman: — Stop lifting! Crane: OK, I stop lifting, Forenian: Now, people on my lefi! Does the truss end bottom fit to go down? Leff OK. Plaiform: (to be continued) Bai dich Anh - Viét DUNG MOT Vi KEO LON Ca hai gian san sang? San sang. Ké tén trang bi bao hé lao déng cia céc anh ra! Non bao hé, kinh mat, gang tay va day dai an toan. OK. Cau, san sang? San sing. John! Xem lai viéc méc cdu cho téi! Ca hai méc OK. ‘Cau, anh cé thay téi 100% khéng? OK, 100% OK, edu. Tit bay gid tr& di, anh chi nghe loi t6i ma thoi, ¢6 phai khong? OK, chi mét minh éng thai! OK, bat dau kéo vi kéo Ién va lam chém cham! OK, ti kéo cham cham. Nging kéo! OK, 131 ngimg kéo. Bay gid, c&e ngudi bén trai toi! Day déu kéo o6 sin sang ha xudng chua? OK, (con tiép) Page 5812.1, CARPENTRY JOINERY INTERIOR DECORATION Wood Timber Unwrot timber Wrot timber Hardwood Softwood Bark Bast Sapwood Heart wood Pith Knot Growing ring Texture Grain Seasoned timber > Kiln-dried timber Moisture content Preservative Tanalised timber Grade mark Stress graded timber Some temperate zone trees Oak ~ Beech Birch Maple Cedar Cypress Redwood Sequoia Pine Chestnut . Some tropical zone trees Teak (Tectosia grandis) Brocade rosewood {Datberwia oliveri) Dalay (Dalo vusinchine URSE FORTHE CONSTROCTIOL UNIT 12 Céng tie mde thd 6 mde : Trang tri ngi that CARPENTRY ) : Gb mém (nhu théng, xoan dao) + V6 cay Gé da phoi khd ry 16 : Mite 46 am cia 6, -Héa chat bao vé g6 cham chay (da tim hoa chat dusi ap suét cao) : Dau mac gé .6 mac sire bén vat ligu 6t sé cay viing 6n déi: i (1a 16m) Séi (1a thudng) Phong Thich (lé thich la biéu tuong Canada) : Tuyét ting 43 Bach Xich tng (thudc ho Sequoia) Ca ting Thong _ Dé : Métsé cdy ving nhigt déi Gia ti. téch Cam lai Tre aChukrasia tabularis Lat Pahudia cochinchinensis Goda, Padouk rosewood (Pterocarpus) _: Giéng huong Ironwood (Erythrophloem fordii) ; Lim Ebony (Diospyros) Mun Pyinhade rosewood Cam xe (Xylia dolabriformis) Peckwood (Hopea pierrei Hance): Kién kién Gelen oak (Hopea odorata) Sao Legeretronia Bing lang Magnolia (Talauma) Dau gid Batighan (Parashorea stellata Kury): Cho chi Merawa ‘Ven vén (anisoptera cochinchinensis Pierre) Meranti Diu rai (Dipterocarpus alatus Eoxb) Nyatoh (Pygeum arboreum) Xoan dio Keruing (Dipterocarpus sp) Dau dé Carpentry elements : Cau kién nganh méc thé Wood truss Vi kéo gS Rafter Ciu phong, rui Batten Lit, mé Purlin Xa gd Ridge purlin . , :Bén déng Cleat Con bo 46 xa g6 Bracing Giang doc Wall plate Thanh g6 dém dau tudng Fascia; facia Riém mai (che dau cdu phong) Formwork 6 Wood beam : Dam 26 . . Wood joist Dam gé nhé (dam san, dam tran) Formboard : Van cép pha Joinerery Furniture Dé dac ban ghé c6 thé di chuyén Furnishing Dé moc am tuéng (khéng di chuyén) Single bed : Giuong don Twin beds Hai giuéng don dé gan nhau Double bed Giving dai King-size bed ++ Giuimg vua, rong 1,80 -2,00m: dai 1,90- 2.3m Queen-size bed Bedside table Stool Chair Armehair Giuong hi, rong: khosing 1,52m, di 1,90-230m Ban dau giuong i Ghé dau (khéng cé lung ghé) Ghé cé lung dya (khong o6 tay dua) Ghé banh (c6 tay dua lon) Page 60Sofa Table Dining-room table End table Gateleg table; flap table Extension table Desk Drawing table Card table Coffee table Billiards table Table-tennis table Joiner bench Pew Cupboard Sideboard Pantry; larder Counter Bar Conference table Altar Communion table Wall clothes peg / clothespin > Coat stand Clothes tree Clothes hanger Podium Pulpit VGLISH COURSE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION TRADE: Ghé dai ciia bé xa long Ban Ban an Ban nho 6 dau sofa, dé dén sach Ban xép Ban c6 thé kéo dai Ban gidy. ban viét Ban ve Ban choi bai Ban ca phé Ban bi da Ban bong ban Ban tho méc Ghé dai o lung ~ Ti dug ly tach chén dia Tui chén dia va vat dung ban an Ta db an 2 Quay: : Quay nou; quan rugu Ban hop Ban tho, Ban hiép 18 Méc 40 treo tung : Cay moc do khoadc Cay méc 40 Méc 40 Buc viét bang / dién gia : Bye ging INTERIOR DECORATION Parquet Wood partition ‘Dry partition Shelf Bibelots shelf Screen Wardrobe Closet Walk-in closet (US) Wood stud Wood wale Wall bottom plate Board Strip Sheet Sin van ‘Vach ngan 6 : Vach ngan bang vat ligu nhe Ké 2 K@ dé choi, vat trang tri nhé Binh phong Tui éo (Anh ) Ta ao (My) Phong dé ti do (My) : Thanh dimg khung xuong vach g6 “Thanh ngang khung xuong vach g6 Thanh dé dugi tuong go Van réng oan Van hep ban, méng (lat san) Tim van ming, kieh thud lon Page 61STEN - Plan - Woodslab - Blockboard - Plywood - Clipboard, particle-board - Fibre-board - Hardboard - “MDF board (Medium Density Fibre-board) - Laminated board ~ Masonite (tén thuorig higu) - Sheathing board - Siding board - Board and batter - Wood panel - Plywood panel - MDF panel - Veneer plywood panel - Gypsum panel - Wainscot - Dado ~ Skirting board; baseboard ~ Wainscot cap ~ Base shoe; floor moulding ~° Carpet strip ~ Tongue-and-groove joint - Tenon - Mortise - Mortise-and-tenon joint ~ Butt joint = Miter joint - Bevel - Half-lap joint ~ Bevel cut - Wood staircase - Wood balustrade - Wood railing - Handrail - Spiral stair - Newel Stairfight EISH COURSE FOR THECON Van day tdi thiéu Sem, réng té1 thidu 20cm, lat san cau Van day, quy cach theo véu cau Van day, dan nhieu lop Vin ép Van ép Van ép 36 dam Vin ép cimg 38 soi Vin ép MDF (van ép g6 soi ty trong trung binh) Van day, dan nhiéu Iép, chiu tai nang Van mat cra méng, t¥ trong cao Tam van 6p lot tudng Tam van ép mat tung Van dp tudng cé nep ngoai : Panen 6 Panen van ép Panen van ép MDF Panen van ép vo - nia Panen thach cao : Lam-bri 4m van ép trang tri ngang lung : Nep chan tham trai san : Khe néi méng dai am duong : Dau méng duong Lé méng 4m ‘N6i am durong (cho 2 thanh) Néi ddi dau vudng goc NGi vat géc (lin néi la dudng phan gide cila géc ndi) Gc vat (6 canh cita tim van) Néi vat gc theo chiéu doc (cat chéo 2 xa g6 26 tip mi vi nhau) Cit chéo (khéngvudng géc) Cau thang g6 Lan can cau thang go Lan can gé: vach mat cdo g6 1: Tay vin lan can Cu thang xodn 6c wu thang xoan dc, tru dau dud lan can cau thang Mam cau thang (mét loat bie thang ké tiép theo phuong thing) Page 62HE CONSTRUCTION TRADE) - String: stringer Cén thang (dam mam thang) - Landing Chiéu nghi cau thang - Step Bac thang, - Tread Mat bac thang (bé réng mat) - Riser Chiéu cao bac thang 2. READING VENEERS Veneers are very thin sheats or “leaves” of wood which are cut from 2 log for constructional or decorative purposes It is ironic that even though veneers of the rarest woods have been used in making some of the finest furniture ever produced, some people still regard veneering as infer-or to solid wood. However, few would disregard that veneer, whether selected for its natural color and figure or worked into floral or formal. pattems, brings @ unique quality to furniture and woodware. Today, with the widespread use of modem adhesives and stable man-made backing boards, veneered products are superior to solid wood in certain applications. With our natural resources of fine woods gradually disappearing, veneer enables us to use wood economically so e can continue to enjoy it 12,3, PRACTICAL CONVERSATION ai thdng dyng DIRECTION TO THE TOILET Chi Dirdng Dén Nha Vé Sinh Mickelle: Al, is something wrong? Al, e6 chusyén gi sao? Albert No, I'm okay. Do you have a toilet here? Khdng, 161 khdng sao. O day o6 nha v8 sinh khong? Michelle: Oh no, I'm so sorry. There is no toilet in this shop. 6 thing, 16 rat Idy lim tid, Khong c6 nha vf sinh trong eka hing néy: Albert OK. Where is a toilet? - Duge réi Vay nha ve sinh & du? Michelle: There is a public toilet close to here. C6 mbt nha v8 sinh céng cing gdn dy. Albert ‘Yeah? Where? Where is it? Thé 4? O du? No ¢ dtu? Michelle It’s really hard to find if you don’t know! where itis. NO rt kk tim nc anh King bit nd 6 dé Albert Hurry, please : Lam on nhanh len Michelle’ OK, OK. Go out the door and take a left. Ducoe réi, dege rét. Bi ra cita queo tri Albert OK, OK Qut the door, left And then? tiers Dis re cx use te a Page 63Michelle Albert. Michelle Albert: Michelle: Albert. Michelle: Albert, Michelle: Albert: Michelle’ Albert, Michelle: Albert: Bob: Notes 1, It’s really hard to find if you don’t know ...N6 rdt kad tim ndu anh khong bit Day [a cdu tric cau diéu kign loai 1; nd duge ding dé néi ve mot diéu kién c6 thé And then walk 50 meters until” you see a pet fish shop. Va sou 6, di 66 50 mét dén khi anh nhin thdy cua hang ban ca canh OK, OK. Pet shop. And then? Réi, réi. Ciza hang tit nudi. Va sane 43? And then you'll see a staircase there. Go down the stairs Va seu db, anh sB nhinthdy mot edu thang 66 6 dé. Di xudng cd thang 4d OK, OK. Up the stairs. And then? Ri, rdi Di lem edu thong. V8 sau dé thi sao? No, no, no, Not up the stairs, down the stairs. Khong, khéng, khdng phai, Khong a len céu thang mé la di xudng edu thang. OK, OK. Down the stairs. And then? Rai, rdi Di udng edu thang. Va sao nia? And then you'll see a waterfall Va sau d6, anh sé nhin thdy mt thde mde. And then? Réi sau 6 thi sao? And then take a right. Va sau dé queo pha OK, OK. Right at the waterfall. And then? Réi, réi. Queo phdi tai the made. Va sao nite? And the toilet is there Varhavésinhodé, Thank you. Thank you, So, out the door, is it right or left? Cai om. Cm om. Vay thi, dra eta, queo phai hay trai? Maybe I should draw you a map. C6 Ié t6i nén vé cho anh mét ban dé. Oh! Never mind, I'll find the toilet myself. Thoi! Khai edn, Tai sé tr tim ra nha v8 sink Hey, good luck! Call me if you get lost! Nay, chile may mén! Hy goi cho (ai néu ban Bi lac nhé! xay ra trong thuc té; hode mot sy kién cé that If you heat water to 100°C, it boils. ‘Nu ban dun néng ruse din 100°C thi nd sd. IfI get a headache, | usually take a couple of aspirins Néu ti bi nhite du, 181 thudmg ing hoi vien aspirin until And then walk until you see ...Vétsau dé, di bd .. dén khi hin thdy . oi) I (cho) dé Thave to work until 8 p.m. Toi phai lam vite dén 8 gid 16 Don’t move until your mom comes back Dig di due din bhi me cia chéu quay leu nhé Page 6412.4, ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dam th & cng trudng xay dyng A LARGE - SPAN TRUSS ERECTION (continued) Foreman: Right plaiform Foreman: Both platform Foreman Left platform Foreman Right platform: Foreman: Both plaiforms Forman Drillers Foreman: Trung toan (cai): Gin pha People on my right! How about the holes against the bolts on your side? Sorry! There's a 20mm error to outside? Both platforms! Listen to me now! Listen to you! Left end people! Move the truss 10mm to you side! Moving OK. Right end people! What is your error now? 10mm, Now, both platform! Make a temporary positioning like that! Positioning OK. OK, drillers ready? Really! OK, go ahead! You know what is to be done. Bai djch Anh - Vigt _ DUNG MOT Vi KEO LON (tiép theo) Ce anh bén phai tdi! Céc 1 déi véi déu bu Iéng phia cde anh nh C6 sai sé 20mm vé phia ngoai. Trang ton (cai): Nguti & cé hai gian! Nghe t6i day! Cai hai Nghe éng day! Trutng toan (cai): Nguoi & gian trai! Kéo vi kéo 10mm vé phia céc anh! Gian wai Kéo OK. Truéng todn (cai): Ngudi é gian phai! Bay gid sai sé bao nhiéu? Gian phat 10mm. Tneing toan (cai): Bay gid ca hai gién! Tem thoi dinh vi nhu vay! Ca hai Dinh vi OK. Trcimg toan (cai): OK. tho khoan sin sang? Thg khoan’ ‘Sin sang! Tring toan (cai): OK, lam di! Cac anh biét phai lam gi ri.ISH COWRSE FORTH UNIT 13 13.1. CEILING : Tran - Plastered ceiling Tran trat vita (& da san tng trén) - Wood-lath plastered ceiling Tran la-ti g6 trat vita - Expanded metal plastered ceiling: Tran ludi thép trat via - Gypsum lath plastered ceiling Tran thach cao trat vira = Cove ceiling Tran vom xung quanh mép tran - Louvered ceiling Tran la chop - False ceiling ‘Tran treo (tran gia) - Suspended ceiling Tran treo - Dropped ceiling Tran treo - Coffering ceiling Tran hép (chia 6 lom trén cao) - Acoustical ceiling Tran cach am (xit ly am) ~ Plaster ceiling panel Tran chia panen lém trén hodc ha xuéng - Ceiling comice ‘Nep vién tran xung quanh mép tran = Plaster comice Dudng vién tran dap hd = Corbel ceiling Tran giat cdp & mép tran - Aluminum frame and gypsum Tran khung nhém va tdm trin thach cao ; Da tran - Khung tran - Ceiling binder ss Thanh d6 da tre ~ -Joist support : Thanh do a tran - Hanger : Thanh treo - Nailer Thanh treo khung tran - Ceiling hook Méc treo khung trén - Plenum Khoang tréng gitra da san tang trén va tran treo 13.2. READING HAND TOOLS At a time when more and more wood workers are tuming to machine tools for convenience or greater accuracy, someone coming fresh to woodwork might assume hand tools were merely relies left over from the leisurely days when crafismen were paid for the quality of their products rather than for their labour However, that simply isn’t true. A competent woodworker can often finish a job by hand in the time it takes to set up a machine for the same purpose Working by hand also gives a feel for materials that cannot be derived from operating a machine ~ the blade, for example, and how some woods are more forgiving while others show up the slightest error on the part of the woodworker Page 6613.3, PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dam tho: Albert: Bob: Albert. Michelle’ Albert Michelle: Bob Michelle’ Albert Micelle: Bob: Michelle: Bob Michelle Albert: Michelle: Albert Miencile thdng dung MAKE AN APPOINTMENT FOR LATER Hen Gap Lai Sau That was not easy, but I finally found the toilet! Are you ready to go, Bob? That khong dé chit néo, nhumg cudi cig (i cling tim thdy nha ve sink! Bor: chudin bi i chuo, Bob? Yes, Al. I'm ready. Do you want to invite Michelle? Réi, Al q Ti da san sang. Ban cé muén méi Michelle khong? Yeah. Hey, Michelle, would you like to go see a movie with us? Vang. Néy, Michelle, c6 di xem phim véi chiing t6i nhé? Wow. That sounds like fun, When will you go? Cha, Nghe ed vé vui mh. Khi ndo ede anh sé ai? Well, we'll be going in about another ten minutes. A, chiing 101 sé di trong Khodng mudi phit nia. Ten minutes? Oh, that is too soon. I have to wait for the staff to arrive Md phitt 2? O, nha thé thi som qua. Toi phi do nha ign bn hang dén When will your staff arrive? Khi néo thi nhtin vien cia c6 38: In about an hour. Please go on without me. Khodng m6t ting rita. Xin ci di ma khong c6 t6i Oh! No, no, no, no, no. We can wait 01 Khong, khong, Khong, Khong, Khong dere. Ching ti c6 thé dol me ‘No, go on without me Théi, héy di ma khdng c6 (6i di. What about after the movie? Will you be free then, Michelle? Cn sau buéi xem phim thi sao? Liic 46 e6 38 rénh chit. Michelle? Well, I’m supposed to meet a friend? in about two hours. And then I'm just going to go home. “A. t6i pha gap mot ngudt ban trong Khodng hai tiéng niza, Va sau dé t6i st di vé nh Oh, so you're busy then? 0, vy thi lie 46 06 ban ri a? Well, why don’t you stop here after the movie and tell me how it was? Ney, 101 sa0 cdc anh Haéng gh lai dy sau Ki xem plum vik cho 16i nghe né nhc thé no? Yeah! That would be great! OK. We'll see you here after the movie in about two hours, OK? Duge déy! Nghe hay ldm! Duge. Chiing 161 58 gap c6 6 day sau but chiéu phim trong Khodng hai téng nit, dge khang? Sounds great! Co ve ge dy Great! OK. By’ Trt” Becoe ri Bye Bye, Bob 7Tam biet. Tam brét, Bob 1. Would you like to go see a movie with us? Cé ai xem phim véi chiing 61 nhé? Would you like to + dgng tir ...? duoc ding dé lich sur moi ai lam gi. Would you like to dance? M@i c6 khibu vii nhé? Would you like to meet my boss? Co din gap sép cia 10i nhé? 2. Ihave to wait for the staff ...76i phai dot nhan vién ban hang to have to + ddng tir duoc ding dé néi vé mét bon phan; mot viée phai lam do Ahach quan (iu qui dinb, luat ... Must + d6ng tir duge ding dé noi vé mét bén phan do ban than minh thdy cin phai lém. T have to go home now. Bay gid t6i phai di vé nha. (c6 thé do cha me dan thé) I must go home now. oi phai a vé nha bay gid. (te 101 cm thé) 3. I’m supposed to meet a friend ... T6i phai gop mot nguéi ban .. to be supposed to dinglé; ding i la nén lam gi Tim's supposed to call me today. Diing ly 1d hom nay Tim phai goi dién cho 81 You're not supposed to give them money. Déing le lé ban khang edn cho ho tién 13.4. ON CONSTRUCTION SITE'CONVERSATION Dam thogi & cong tring xay dyng FALLS OF A FLAT ROOF Site Manager: Well, now, my last point is about the falls you've indicated on the flat roof of the office building Architect, Oh yes. let’s see. It’s drawing number L (27) 5. Site Manager: 1 would like to see greater falls on here. Er ~ I hope you don't mind my mentioning it. Architect: No, not at all, But, actually, I am not sure what the problem is. Take this one here — it falls about 125mm in 10.12m, And that one - that falls about 75mm in 6,76m. Site Manager: Yes, well, in fact that’s only about | in 90 in each case, you see. I've found that asphalt laid at that fall can result in ponding Architect Can it? Hmm — yes, you can be right here. Site Manager’ Of course, I’m not saying it will cause a leak, but I do like to see a flat roof that drains off properly Architect Well, I'm very glad you broughi up the point. I'll increase the falls to about | in 75, then. ¥ Site Manager. Yes, that should be fine Page 68Chi huy trwéng: Kién mic su: Chi huy truéng: Kién tic su. Chi huay truéng: Kién ini su, Chi huy ineéng: Kién inc se Chi huy ircing: \GLISH COUR: Bai djch Anh - Vigt DQ DOC CUA MOT MAI BANG Duge réi, bay gid diém can luu ¥ cudi cing cia tdi 1a cdc 46 déc ma. 6ng da ghi trén mai bang céa nha van phong. O vang, chung ta hay xem, Dé la ban vé L (27) 5. Toi muén cd mét 46 déc lon hon 6 day. O - tdi hy vong éng khéng phién ling viy kin nay. Khong, khéng dau. Nhung thyc ra’téi khdng rd van dé thac mac 6 day 1a gi. Hay xem ché nay - day 1a déc xudng]25mm trén chiéu dai 10,12m. Va ché nay — né dé déc khong 75mm trén 6.76m. Vang, duge rdi, thuc ra né chi c6 d6 déc khoang | trén 90 & mai cl nhu anh thay dé. Téi da timg thay nhya trang duéng & dé déc cé tl dong Iai thanh ving Cé thé vay sae? Him — vang, anh cé thé 6 ly vé vi Lé tat nhién la tdi khéng n6i rang né sé tao ra mét chd dét, nhung thuc tinh ti mudn co mét cdi bing o6 thé thoat nuée mét cach théa dang, Duge réi, t6i rat vui vi anh da dua van dé nay ra. Toi sé tang dé déc thanh khoang 1 trén 75 vay. Vang, nhu vay séUNIT 14 . DOORS AND WINDOWS Door frame Door head Header Jamb; doorjamb Door cheek; door post Door mullion Threshold; door saddle Doorstone Door set Stile Muntin Rail; door rail Top rail Lock rail Bottom rail Door panel Flush door Door leaf Single door Double door Double-acting frame Ledged and braced door Panel door Solid door Solid-core door Solid glass door Glass door Steel door Steel flush door Steel and glass door Aluminium door (US: aluminum) Aluminium and glass door Sliding door Roller shutter Louver door Revolving door Class A,B, C.D. E, F Class A door Door clearance : Cia di va cia so DOORS Khung cita di : Thanh ngang dau khung cita di Thanh ngang dau khung cura di Thanh dimg khung ciza di Thanh dimg khung cia di Thanh dimg giita hai b6 ciza di k8 nhau iguGng cira; ngach cia da nguong cia : BO cita gém cé khung cia va canh cua Thanh dé ctra dimg & mép canh cia. - : Thanh dé cita dimg & gitta canh cira Thanh 46 ngang cia cénh cia ‘Thanh dé ngang dau canh cia Thanh 46 ngang cé 6 khéa Thanh dé ngang dudi cia canh cia Pané cia Cia di khung xuong épvan lién mat » Cénh eta Cita di mot canh : Cia di hai cénh :Khung ola bat khing obnep chin cinhalad khang ota Cladi ghép vin ob ging Z (46 cia chitZ don gién) Cita di pa nd Cita di van dan nhiéu lop Cita di van dan nhiéu lop Cita di kinh 6 khung, Cia di kinh khéng c6 khung Cita sat Caza di khung xuong thép boc tén Cita di pa né sat va kinh Cira di nhom Cita di khung nhém kinh Cir la, eta truot Cita cuén Cira di lé chop ‘Cita di xoay tron Phan loai cira di chiu lia Cita di chiu Ita 3 gio Khe hé gitta cénh ctra Page 70E POR THE CONSTRUCTION TRADE 2% 2. ENGLISHCOL - Door opening 6 otra di: 6 tréng cita di (quy cach lot long cia khung cia di; quy céch cia di + khe hé gita eta va san nha) - Screen door Cia ludi (Iudi mudi) = Storm door Cia phy thém bén ngodi, cing chung Khung cia vi ' cénh ofa chinh, ting bo vé ching nh w tho tet + French door; casement door Cita di toan 6 kinh sudt chiéu cao WINDOWS - Window frame Khung cia s - Casement window Cita s6 thong thuéng, ban | vao thanh dimg khung cira sé - Pivoting window Cita sé cé canh cita xoay quanh chét dimg - Sliding window Cita sé lia: cra sé trrot ~ Double-hung window - Cita sé trugt theo phuong dimg, 2 cénh - Awning window Cita sé bat lén, ban 1é 6 trén - -Hopper window Cita sé bat xuéng. ban I 6 dudi - Louver window Cita sé 14 chop = Dormer window Cia sé chuéng cu trén mai nha = Storm window Ctra sé phu bén ngoai, cing chung khung cira véi cira sé chinh, chéng thoi tiét Single-hung window Cita sé truot dig, canh trén cd dinh, cinh duéi trugt len. - Classroom window : ‘Clad ip hor, od chiéu ring gp d6i chidu can, ob tim kinhiined dinh otttn,6 cd ob 2hopper window - Transom : Cita s6.06 dinh trén dau mét cira di hode ctra sé - Transom window : Cita sé e6 thé mé ra duoc, trén dau cita di hoac ctra sé khac + Lattice window; trellis, CGirasd kinh 6 Khung 6 kinh qua tram nhu mit cdo + Window wall Tug cita s6 (nguyén mét 6 tung oé khung va kinh 6 dink, c6 thé c6 otra sé mé ra durgc) - “Bay window dow wall nhd ra ngodi _Bow window : Bay window cong ving cung - Oriel Bay window vuon han ra ngoai nhu mét ban cng that lon c6 Jong kinh (44 c6 6 Unit 12) - Window head; head jamb Thanh ngang dau khung cira sO + Window stile; side jamb Thanh dig khung cira s6 6 hai bén cira - Mullion : Thanh khung dimg gitta hai ctra sé ké nhau + Window stop; sash stop Nep chan cénh cira s6 6 khung cira - sill Bé cira sé - Sub sill Tam dé bé cita sé (bé 36) - Apron " Thanh ngang déng bén ngoai bé cia so = Stool Thanh ngang det déng trén apron va mép agoai sill (cho bé ciza s6 26) - Window leaf Canh cita sé + Window sash, sash > Khang cfnh otra 56 = Window rail; sash rail Thanh dé ngang cénh ova s6 Page 71fn ENG, = Top rail - Bottom rail ~ Sash stile = Muntin ~ ‘Clerestory; clearstory - Light = Door light - Window light - Window pane; pane - Architrave; casing HARDWARE AND ACCESSORIES: Phy Flat square angle iron = Steel stud clip (anchor) - Wood stud clip (anchor) = Masonry clip (anchor) ~ -Cylinder lock - Rim lock = Dial lock ~ Rigid lock; preassembled lock, - Latch bolt; spring bolt = Time lock ~ Lock keeper; lock strike = Strike plate, box strike plate - Lever handle - Flush bolt - Latch - “Mortise lock (US: mortice) - Knob handle; knob - Grab handle - Pad lock - Rim latch - Mortice latch - Suffolk latch > Bolt - Dead bold PRUCTION TRAD, Thanh dé ngang dau canh cia sé Thanh 46 ngang duéi cénh cita sé : Thanh d6 dimg cénh cita sé (lun y stile vé cite 36 cling 06 thé la thanh dimg cla khung ngoai) Thanh khung 6 kinh cita s Day cia sé cao, nhé & dau tuéng bao cia nha thé dé ldy Anh sang Tam kinh cé dinh ¢ cé dinh dé lay sang y sang; cita kinh Dién tich kinh & mét ciza di : M@t tam kinh ctra s6 6 mét cia s6 co mét hoc nhiéu tam kinh, Mot tam kinh cita sé Nep che khe hé gitra tu’mg va khung cira én kim loai va phy ting cia di, cira sé E-ke thép Pat neo khung ciza vao c6t thép : Pat neo khung cia vo cét gd Pat neo khung cira vio tudm: O khéa va tay nim trén cé 16 chia khoa : Okhéa gin & mat dé cia : Okhéa sé O khéa hodn chinh tai nha may Cai chét cita 6 khoa, dau chét dé that vao Iki déng oiza va ty cai vao 6 ci chét khung ctra © khéa dac biét cho ngan hang, c6 cai gid 06 thé mé ra O cai chét khoa ( khung cira) O cai chét khéa (& khung cir) Tay nam theo phuong ngang dé mé latch bolt ctia é khéa Chét cita am vao dé cita cho lién mat ciza © khéa den gian khéng cé chia khéa, chi cé latch bolt va tay nam dé van O khéa gan am trong dé cia : Tay tron . : Tay nim cé dinh chit U dai dé kéo cénh cira : O khéa bop . +: O chit cira (khéng o6 chia khéa) gin ormét dé cira O chét cira gan am trong 46 cia O chét ctra cé can gat lén don gian : 1. Cai chét ngang déc lap 2. Chét cia 6 khéa Chét c6 mat cat chir nhat ciia 6 khoa Page 72RADE - Latch bolt Chot cé mat vat va la xo, day canh cira vao khung cita thi thyt vao -. Barrel bolt Chét ciza hinh cau 06 18 xo Catch © chét cita cé tay van, chi dong ma & mot phia cita; “latch” lai déng mé ca hai phia - Night bolt O khéa cé chét cira van bang tay nim & phia trong, nhung & phia ngoai cé chia khéa - Key Chia khéa - Push plate Tam day can ctra kinh - -Flush ring Cai vong dé kéo canh cita, gan am 6 46 cira ~ Fittings Dang nghia véi Hardware vé cita di va cia si vé hé théng nude thi cd nghia la phu ting éng nude nh 8, co, - Ironmongery Déng nghia voi Hardware vé cira di va cra sé; béng sat - Astragal ‘Nep & mét canh cia cho cira di hodc cra sé hai canh dé che khe hé gitta hai cénh cia - Hinge Ban |e cé chét up lén nhau - Butt Ban lé co hai la giéng nhau, nhu ban - Double-acting hinge Ban |é ctra di bat qua bat lai hai chiéu - Paumelle hinge Ban lé c6 hai la xa nhau, e6 chét dp lén nhau ~ Door closer B6 dng cita cham - Door stop Cuc chén ctta gin & tuéng - Door holder > B6 cai canh cita di, nhiéu d6 mé khéc nhau - Stay : Thanh cai canh cita c6 khuyu gap ~ Transom lift Dung cy déng mé cita sé kinh trén cao ~ Door bolt Chitrgang don gin, khing phailabolt trong 6 kha - Dowel Pit neo (khung cira) ~ Door frame anchor Pat neo khung ctta di ~ Jamb anchor : Pit neo thanh dimg khung cia ~ Door branch Thanh go hoac thép cai cira di - Door switch Cong tac dign déng/ mé cia di - Door knocker Vong, tay nam cé ban Ié dé 26 cira - Door operator Thiét bi c6 nut diéu khién cita thang may - Door pivot CChét dimg ban Ié sin vaé thanh khung dau cia = Door roller BO banh xe lan cho cita la 14.2, READING WwooD The appearance of wood — the grain pattern, colour and texture ~ is the prime consideration when choosing wood for a project. lis working or strength characteristics are usually a second consideration, but they are no less important and the wood must also be selected for fitness of purpose If you are not familiar with a particular wood which appeals to you, discuss its properties with your supplies to make sure it will suit your requirements, Page 73NGEISH COURSE FORTHE CONSTRUCTION TRADES 2) Selecting wood is a process of balancing appearance with strength. workability pliability, weight, cost and availability The appearance and characteristics of wood are determined by the nature of its cell structure, Plywood is a laminated material made from thin sheets of wood bonded in layers to form a strong stable board. Laminating wood was a technique known to crafismen in ancient times, but plywood is a relatively modem material first produced commercially around the mid-nineteenth century. Its panel size, stability and ease of working made it a useful material for intericr joinery and carcass construction, but it was not until the development of waterproof adhesives in the 1930s that it found a place in the construction industry. 143. PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dam thogi thong dyng CHOOSING A MOVIE Chon Phim Bob Wow. This sure is a big theater.’ (Cha, Bay qué lai mt rap len Albert Yeah! They have 10 movie screens! Phail Ho o6 tdi muéi man énk chiéu phim lan! Bob Do you want to see every movie? Ban muén xem hét cdc phim a? Albert I don’t think so.” I think one movie is enough. Toi khang nghi thé. T6i ngh mot pion la aro. Bob What's this about, “Iron Ladies Two"? Phim “Iron Ladies Two" nay ni vi cdi gi? Albert. Oh, that’s a foreign film. It's about a transsexual volleyball team. I've seen it 0, dé la. mot b6 phim nisée ngosi, Nb ndi vé mt doi bing chuyén thay dd sich tink Toi da xem né ri. Bob Well, how about “The Trek”? Have you seen “The Trek"? A, can phim “The Trek" thi sao? Ban dé xem phim “The Trek” chuca? Albert. Not yet Chua. Bob: It’s an action movie. NO ld mdt b6 phim hanh déng. Albert Yeah, I want to see that, too. Oh! But it’s not out yet. Vang, tdi cing mudn xem phim dé nica. O! Nhung nd chua dive chiéu mi Bob Oh, Yeah. Coming soon. 0. Vang. SE sbm duce chiéw thé Bob Haye you seen “Our Two Hearts”? Ban di xem: phim “Our Two Hearts” chica? Albert What's that about? Phir: a6 ndi vcd gi? Bob Oh, it’s a love story. A man and this woman Page 74Albert: Bob: Albert: Bob: Albert Bob Albert Bob Albert: Bob Albert Notes 1, This su 0, b phim nei vd mt chuyén tink, Mot ngu dan dng vd mgucé phu nit nay Enough! Enough! If It’s a love story, I don’t want to watch it Bit rdi! Dui rdil Néu nd 14 m6t BO phim tiah cdm thi (6i Khéng mudn xem dee. Why not? They're so sad and romantic. Tai sao khong xem? Né budn ve lng man ma. That's right. And the last time we watched a love story, you cried. Diing thé, Va idn trade Bhi ching ta xem mbt bd phim tink cdm, ban dé kde dy I remember that, That was such a good story. Toi nha chuyén 46, N6 qué la mgt eu chun hay. Let's watch a comedy. Ching ta hdy xem phim hai Ok. I like to laugh. How about “Fool School”? Duge. Toi thich cue. Phim “Fool School” nhé? read about that in the newspaper. Toi da doe trén bdo vi phim dé réi It's supposed to be very funny. C6 vé nd rat hai hued. OK, let’s watch “Foo! School” Duge, ching ta hdy xem phim "Fool School” di. But we'd better hurry, It starts in 10 minutes. [Nhung tét hon la ching ta nén nhanh ln. Miabi phit na la chidu dy Perfect! Just enough time to get tickers and go to the snack bar. Tuy Idi! Con dtl thoi gian a8 mua vé va di dén qudn regu ma ure is a big theater. Day gud la mgt rap lon. sure duge ding trong van néi cia My dé nhan manh y muén néi. He sure is a nice guy, Hain qua ta me ga dep tat. This Day is sure is a difficult exam. quei 18 mbt kj thi Kho, 2, Ldon’t think so. Toi khong nghi thé. Khi abi at tri voi y kién cda ngudi d4i dién ta thudng dap I think so. thay vi lap lai nguyén van cau néi cla ho. Néu khéng nhat tri voi y kién cua ho thi dap I don’t kK so. + A: You have a wonderful job Ban 6 mot cing vige tuys vo B: Idon’t think so. Toi khong nghi thé: + Greg: The weather's so nice today, Hom nay thor tiét dep thd. Judy: I think so. Toi cing nght thé.14.4, ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dam Thoai & cong truvong xay dyng WE LEARN BY OUR MISTAKES. (Excerpt from ENGLISH FOR THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY by Graham and Celia Waterhouse - The MacMillan Press Limited) Site Manager: Jack (Foreman): Site Manager: Jack: Site Manager Jack Chi huy trecng: Jack (P. Tosin): Chi hay truéng: Jack: Chi huy meéng: Jack: Hey, Jack, the tiler has just pointed out this roof to me. Do you see anything wrong with it? Oh, yes, it looks as if the ridge is kind of sagging, doesn’t it? That's right! The tiler thought perhaps the roof trusses weren't strong enough, or something I don't think so. The trusses either side are very strong, I suppose the party walls are a little bit too high. Hmm - yes, you can be right there. SoI'll get the tiler to strip back the roof tiles where the bricklayers need to get undemeath and twenty millimeters or so off those party walls: Bai dich Anh — et CHUNG TA HQC TAP TU NHUNG SAI LAM Nay, Jack, tho lop vita lum ¥ t6i vé cdi mai nay. Anh o6 théy gi sai khéng? O vang, 06 vé nhu duéng dinh mai hoi vong xudng, 6 phai khéng 2? Ding 46! Tho lop nght la céc vi kéo khéng dii khée, hoc gan nhu vay. Toi khéng nghi nhu,vay. Cac vi kéo d6 rat khée & ca hai phia. Téi cho ring cfc tung chung lén dén mi gita cc gian nha c6 the hoi cao Hirm ~ vang, anh cé thé cé ly vé viée 46. Vay t6i sé cho tho lop d& ngdi ra & ché nao tho hé cn lam viée 6 bén dudi va ha thap bot khoang 20mm cho céc bite tuéng chung dé. Page 76LISH COURSE T© UNIT 15 GLAZING t kinh - Glass Kinh = Opaque (adj) Due; khéng cho anh sing qua + Translucent (adj) Cho anh sang qua nhung ma, khong trong suét - Transparent (adj) Trong suét (nhu kinh trong) - Rolled glass Kinh ché tao qua quy trinh cudn ding ~ Float glass : Kinh ché tao qua quy trinh néi trén mat kim loai néng bong - Tinted glass Kinh mau (loc tia hng ngoai) - Frosted glass Kinh mo: - Cathedral glass Kinh mi c6 van gan mét mat, mat kia lang - Reflective glass Kinh phan quang, Kinh phing chat iuong cao = Solar control glass Kinh loc tia cuc tim va tia - Coated glass Kinh loc tia cue tim va tia - Mirrored glass Kinh chéng dan, kinh méng va lop chat déo xen ké - Bullet-resisting glass Kinh chéng dan, gm 06 dén bén, nam lop kinh méng va lép chat déo xen ké - Security glass Kinh chéng dan, gdm cé dén bén, nam lop kinh méng va lép chat déo xen ké i bm c6 dén ban, nim lop ~ Laminated glass :, kinh méng va lop chat déo xen ké - Tempered glass Kinh t6i trui, 66 site bén vat ligu cao - Diamond wired glass Kinh c6 day gia cudmg 6 qua tram ~ Polycarbonate sheet Tim chat déo trong sudt, rt gidng kinh rit kho vo ~ Glass cutter Dao cit kinh ~ Glazing bead Nep kinh ~ Glazing compound Mit tit ip kinh - Glazer Tho kinh READING ALUMINIUM WINDOWS General: Provide aluminium windows engineered, fabricated, and installed to withstand normal thermal movement, wind loading, and impact loading without failure, as demonstrated by testing manufacturer's standard window assemblies representing types, grades, classes, and sizes required for the Project according to test methods indicated Test Criteria: Testing shall be perforthed by a qualified independent testing agency based on the following criteria 1. Design wind velocity at Project site is indicated on drawings. 2 Heights of window units above grade at window centre-line are indicated on or c ielermined from the Drawings Consult with the Designer native, if necessary, to confirm required loading and tust pressu be Page 77REEN LIS. COURSE FORTHE CONSTRUCHION TRAD. 3, Test Procedures: Test window units according to ASTM E 283 for air infiltration, ASTM E 331 for water penetration, and ASTM E 330 for uniform load deflection and structural performance C. Performance requirements: Testing shall demonstrate compliance with requirements indicated in AAMA 101 for air infiltration, water penetration, and structural performance for type, grade, and performance class of window units required. Where required design pressure exceeds the minimum for the specified window grade, comply with requirements of AAMA 101, Section 3, “Optional Performance Classes, “for higher than minimum performance class PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dim thogi théng dung WHAT A COINCIDENCE! That La Mét Diéu Ngau Nhién! Albert Hey, Michelle. We're back! : Chao Michelle, Chiing 16i tré lai day nay! Michelle: Hey there. Chdo hai anh Bob: Hi, Michelle: I forgot my phone! Cho Michelle. Toi di quen dién thoai cia ti! Michelle: I know. [kept it for you. Did you like the movie? Toi biét. Toi da git nd cho anh day. Clic anh e6 hich phim db khong? Albert’ Oh, yeah! It was really funny. 0 c8I No rdi wi Bob Llaughed a lot Toi dai cud tht nhiéu. Michelle: What movie was it? Phim gi vy? Albert It was called “Fool Schoo!” Nb c6 twa Id “Foo! Schoo!” Michelle: Oh! or Bob That's a very nice theater upstairs Bo lis mot rap rat dep & trén lu Albert Yeah, and it’s really comfortable,’ Vang, vind rd thoat mai. Bob And Al ate a lot Ves Al da én that nl Albert The food there is really good. Thite &n 6 6 rét ngon. Michelle: Oh! Excuse me. Hello? Okay. Sure. See you soon. Bye-bye 1 Xin di. Al8? Bueoe, Chic réi. Sém gdp bam nhé. Tam big. Michelle. That was my friend. She's coming soon. Dé la ban ciia ii. C6 dy sé dén ngay Page 78Bob Michelle Albert Bot: Albert: Michelle: A&B: Wanita: Michelle: Albert. Bob: Michelle: Wanita’ Albert Micheite: Bob: Wanna: Albert: Bob: Michelle Wana Where is she now? Bay gid 6 dy du? Upstairs, Gren td Upstairs? We were just upstairs. Trén tdu 8? Ching ti cing vira moi étrén Iau. The theater is upstairs Rap dé &-irén Id You know, I can’t wait to go back” and visit that snack bar there, Ban biét ddy, (81 rdt hao hice dere quey lai vi dén quén rec 6 6, Here's my friend Day 18 ban cia ti Wanita! Wonttal Hello, Al. Hey, Bob. Xin cho Al. Chao Bob. You know each other? Céc ban biét nhau sa0? T’'ve known Wanita for a long time. Toi a biét Wanita tit ku rd met Wanita just today. Toi chi mdi gap Wanita hom nay thoi You're kidding! Wanita is my roommate! La nhi! Wanita lé ban cing phéng cia ti ma! Yeah, we're roommates Vang, ching 13 lé bon cing phing cia nhaw What a coincidence! That 1b mgt did ngdu nhin! Yeah. that’s quite a coincidence Vang, hodn tod 18 diéu ngdu nhién. Hey. We should all go out sometime. It could be fun! Nay. Mot hie ndo dé tdt cd chiing ta nén di choi. Chic la vui lim! That sounds like a great idea Nahe c6 vé lay kién hay dy Why don’t we have dinner or something? Tai 520 chiing ta khong ding ba 161 hay edi gi dé nhi? Sounds great! Nghe tuyée ld! Okay! Bue iy! hi, I'm too tized! ahd V5 met on Uh, sorry, not tor Fin bi tdi nee, th Page 79EORTHE CONS Albert How about later in the week? Véy cud tudn ndy nhé? 5 M&W: Perfect! Taye im! Notes 1. It’s really comfortable. Né rdt thoai méi, really cht se; rét, duge ding trudc tinh tir va nhan manh y ciia tinh tir dé. The food is really spicy Thite an nay rd coy. This table is really heavy. (Cai ban nay that ndng. 2. Tean’t wait to ...76! rdt hdo hite¢ndn néng mudn can't wait to do something; can’t wait for something hao hic/nén néng mud lam gi I can’t wait to see your bride. Toi dt hao he mud mhin thay 66 ds eta anh - 1 can’t wait for my vacation. Toi dt ndn néng mudn mau én kp nghi tia minh 18.4, ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dam thoai & cdng trudng xay dung TIME IS MONEY (Excerpt from ENGLISH FOR THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY by Graham and Celia Waterhouse — The McMillan Press Limited) During the erection of a building, many arguments take place over money. The contractor wishes to receive enough to ensure him a profit, and the client wishes to spend no more than his budget sum. The following conversation is between Jeff - Site surveyor Martin ~ Consulting Quantity Surveyor Jeff You know, we shall need to do a lot of extra work on that profiled steel roofing to the factory. The bill of quantities clearly says that no cutting of the sheets is required, doesn’t it? Martin; Yes, that's right. Actually, I'm pretty sure the architect designed the portal frame to fit exactly three of those sheets. Je Well, I'm affaid he got it wrong, Two sheets are not far off the right size. And ‘we'll have to cut just under half a sheet length to make up the difference. Marin; Oh? Well, that’s funny, You're sure you bought the right produce? Jef Absolutely positive. Only I've just found out that the manufacturer changes his sheet sizes last year, so now they come a bit longer, you see. Martin: Oh, no! (1o be continued) Page 80Trong vi Bai dich Anh - THI GIO LA TIEN BAC je xay dung mét ngdi nha, v6 nhiu tranh cai vé tién bac da xdy ra, Nha thau thi mudn nhan di tién dé cé Igi nhudn va khach hang thi khéng muén tra nhiéu tien hon 18 tai tién cba minh, Sau day la 46i thoai gitta Jeff - Gidm sit céng trong Martin - Du toan vign cia céng ty tw van Jeff Martin, Jeff Martin Jeff Marin: Anh biét d4y, ching ta c&n phai lam rdt nhiéu céng tac phat sinh cho mai nha khung thép hinh 46 cia nha may. Ban khéi lugng néi r5 la khéng can phai ct t6n, c6 phai khéng? Vang, ding vay, Thyc ra t6i tin chic rang kién tric su da thiét ké khung Kho kéo don khau d6 lén cho khép véi ba lop tn dé. Vay t6i e ring dng ta sai ri. Chi hai tam tn 1a gan ding kich thude, Va ching ta phai cét di nira tam cho thich hop véi su sai biét kich thude nay. O hay? Vay la ky qua. Anh c6 chdc la anh da mua diing sén phim theo thiét ké khéng? Tuyét déi chinh xac. Chi o6 vige la t6i thdy nha sén xudt nam ngodi ¢6 thay ddi cdc quy cach tm cila ho, vi vay ma bay gid céc tim e6 dai hon mor it, nhur anh thay do. O, khéng phai vay chi! (con tiép) Page 81UNIT 16 16.1 FINISHES : Hoan thign ~ Plastering; rendering, Trat - Mortar coating Trat vita xi mang - Spatterdash : Rai vita tao nham; phun cue nham - Tyrolean finish Hoan thién vira cuc - Grain plastering : Vite gai ~ Screeding Lang via nén - Terrazzo : Dé mai (hat da cdm thach) - Washed finish; rustic finish Da rita - Tiling : Op lat - Wall tiling Op gach = Floor tiling Lat gach ~ Ceramic tiling : Op lat gach ceramic i: = Glazed-tile tiling Op lat gach men - Marble tiling Op lat dé cdm thach - Granite tiling Op lat da hoa evong, = Mosaics tiling : Op lat gach mosaics - Limewash; whitewash Quét vai - Emulsified painting : Son nuée - Interior emulsified painting Son nude néit that - Exterior emulsified painting . — : Son nude ngoai that - Oil painting Son dau - Antirust painting Son chéng gi - Primer coat painting Son lat - Finish coat painting Son hoan thin - Wall paper Gidy dan tuong - Drapery Vai phi tuéng trang tri - Paving : Lat gach sén ~ Striated tile flooring Lat gach khia ~ Plasticizer admixture : Phu gia déo - Waterproof admixture : Phu gia chéng thém - Carpet laying; carpet spreading: Trai tham - Linoleum ‘Mot loai tham dan héi - Curtain wall Tudng trang tri, khéng chiu luc - Rubber flooring Trai tham cao su hodc lat tm cao su - Vinyl tile flooring Lat gach vinyl - Parquet flooring Lat tam van sin ~ Hessian walling ; Din vai tuong Page 82¢GLISH COURSE FOR THE CONS: 16.2 READING PORTLAND CEMENT PLASTER QUALITY ASSURANCE A, ALLOWABLE TOLERANCES: 1, Generally: maximum permissible gap between a 3m straight edge and any point on the surface shall be 3mm. B, CONTROL SAMPLE(S) 1. Complete area(s) of the finished work in approved location(s) as follows, and obtain approval of appearance before proceeding: a, Wall areas on block backing size 3m x 3m minimum C, REFERENCES: 1. American Society for Testing and Materials: a, ASTM C ~ 114 Specification for Aggregate for Masonry Mortar b. ASTM C ~ 150 Specification for Portland Cement c. BS 890 Building Limes. d e. ASTM C - 206 Specification for finishing hydrated lime. ASTM C - 645 Non-Load (Axial) Bearing Steel Studs, Runners (Track), and Rigid Furring Channels for Screw Application of Gypsum Board. £ ASTM C - 754 Installation of Steel Framing Members to Rec Screw-Attached Gypsum Wallboard, Backing Board, or Water Resistant Backing Board, g. ASTM C — 926 Specification for Application of Portland Cement Plaster ‘ JOB CONDITIONS ‘A. ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS: 1. Maintain continuous adequate ventilation commencing one week before starting plastering and continuing until plaster is cured to the satisfaction of the Designer's Representative. 2. Illuminate intemal surfaces during the work and inspection to closely resemble that provided by the permanent installation B, PROTECTION: -1. Existing work and approaches: protect with boards, dust sheets or the like Immediately clean off all droppings onto finished work. 2. Use independent scaffolding to avoid putlog holes and other breaks in surfaces, C. SEQUENCING: 1. Do not commence plastering work until: 2. Openings, chases or other apertures required for services are formed b. Fixings for pipes, fixing pads and plugs have been fixed ¢. Making good has been completed Page 83SE SEEGER COU: EFOR THE COP STROCTIO: 16.3. PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dam thoai thong dyng 5 Michelle: Albert. Michelle: Albert: Michelle: Albert. Michelle: Albert: Michelle: Albert: Michelle: Albert: Michelle: Albert Michelle: Albert. Michelle: Albert Michelle MAKING A DATE Hen Ho Hello? Al6? Hi, Michelle, this is Al. Chéo Michelle, Al dy. Hi, Al. How are you? Chao Al, Anh c6 khée khong? Fine, thank you, I’m calling to see if you’ and Wanita are free this Thursday. Khée, cém on, Toi goi dign dé xem ligu 6 va Wanita cé rénh va thie nam ni khong. Why? What's happening this Thursday? Sao vdy? Thie nam nay cé chuyén gi thé? Well, if you and Wanita are free, I would like to invite you to dinner. A, nds c6 vd Wanita rénh, 161 xin mdi hai €6 ai nt. Oh! Dinner? This Thursday? Umm, well, I'm not free but Wanita is. 61 An t6i &? Thit nam nay sao? Um, 6 161 Khong rénh rhumg Wanita thi rénh. Oh, that’s too bad. I'm sure Bob will be sorry to hear that. O, tide qué, Tai chic la Bob s& rd ike Bhi nghe did 4. Oh? Bob will be there, too? 0, Bob cing sé i nize 4? Yes, of course. Vang, di nin. OK, let me check my schedule one more time. Thi dug, ét8i xem lai lich lam vite cia toi mgr Idn nea nh. Okay! Duge Hey, guess what? I am free that ever Nay, €6 dodn duac gi khang? Téi rénh véo t6i dé Super! And how about Wanita? Tuygt! Cén Wanita thi sao? Let me ask her. Yes, she seems to be free’, too. Dé t6i hdi ban dy xem. Vang, dude nhue ban dy cing rink nia Great, Can we meet at 7:00 p.m.2 Hay lam, Vay ching ta gdp nheu lic 7 gi t6i nhé? Yes. Where shall we meet?” Véng. Chiing ta gap rhau 6 du? How about KFC? Nha hang KFC rhe? KFC? Pege 84ENGLISH COURSE FORTHE CONSTRUCTION RADE SN Nha hang KFC a? Albert P'm just joking. Actually, I’m making reservations at the Chateau de Mee. Toi chi dua thai ma. That ra, 11 dink dot Ban trudc & nha harg Chateaude Mee. Michelle: Isn’t that an expensive French restaurant? Co phat a6 1 nha hang Phép dt tin thong? Albert Yes, but I have a coupon, eat four, pay two. Phi, nhiong 131 c6 mot phidu tng, an $ 0rd 2 Michelle: — Wow, that’s great! Cha, nape dé! Albert So, can we meet there at 7:00 p.m.? Vay thi chiing a sé gdp nhai & dé ie 7 gid tdi nhé? Michelle: 7:00 p.m., this Thursday. We'll be there! OK. Bye-bye. 7 gig tdi shit ndm may, Ching ta s@ gap nhau 6 a6! Dusge ri. Tam bidt nhé Note: 1. Pm calling to see if you ... Tdi goi dign dé xem litu c6 .. hay khong? if= whether ... or not liu cé ... hay khang Lwould like to know if she’s coming (or not) Tei mudn bids lieu c6 dy s@ dn hay khong. No one cares iffhe’s going to attend the meeting (or not). ‘Khéng ai quan tém xem liu anh dy s€ tham che cue hop hay Khong. She seems to be free ... Dutmg nhic 6 dy rénh to seem to be diving nhw Joe seems to be unhappy today. Hom nay dicing nie Joe khang cicoe vai They seem to be nice neighbors | Ducang nhsc ho la nhimng neuer hang xém dang min 16.4 ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dim thogi & cong trudng xy dyng TIME IS MONEY (Continued) Jeff Yes, I'm affraid so. It's going to mean a lot of extra work, you know. We ~ shall want paying for all this cutting Martin: Well, I’m not at all sure you'll have to do any. After all, you could probably get sheets the right size from another company, couldn't you? Jeff Well, I don’t know about that. I think it's a bit late now, We ordered the ones in the bill, and they were delivered yesterday, you see. Martin: Well, the drawing does specify the actual size of sheet, so that means you've either bought the wrong product or else they've sent you the ‘wrong one. Jeff But you specify a product which isnt made any more! Martin Hmm ~ I suppose you're right. But actually, I'm sure the architect will want them changed Er - perhaps we could agree to share the handling PageJeff Martin: Jefe Martin: Jeff Martin THi GIO LA TIEN BAC (tiép theo) Cé cht, t6i e 1a nhu vay. Cé nghia la sé c6 nhiéu céng téc phat sinh, nh anh thy d6. Ching t6i muén duge thanh toan cho moi viée cat n: Vang, tdi khéng chic 1a anh phai c&t. Noi cho cing. anh cing c6 thé dat tn ding quy cach & mét céng ty khdc, c6 phai khéng? O, t0i khéng biét gi vé viée nay. T6i nghi la nay da hoi mudn, Chiing tdi dat ing hém qua nhu anh thay day. i dinh r8 quy cach tam tén, vay c6 nghia la hoac anh 4a mua sai sn pham hoic la ho di g6i hang sai cho anh Nhung anh da chi dinh m@t san phém ma nay ngudi ta khéng sén xuat na, Him ~ t0i cho rang anh ding, Nhung cu thé 1a tdi tin chdc ring kién tric su muén déi tén cho ding loai. G - cé 1é ching ta cé thé théa thuan chia d6i chi phi van chuyén béc xép déi hang nay. Page 8617, ENGLISH: UNIT 17 1. ELECTRICAL - Current - DC - Direct current - Battery - AC = Alternating current - Generator - “Ampacity; current — carrying capacity: = Intensity - Resistance - Resistivity - Impedance ~ Conductance; Electrical conductivity - Circuit ~ Shon circuit - Bus bar - Wire - Cable ~ Strand - Core = Sheath ~ Live wire - Neutral wire ~ Ground wire; earth - Conduit - Conduit box - Fuse - Cartridge fuse - Disconnector ~ Isolator switch ~ CB Circuit breaker - Phase - DB - Distribution board - MDB ~ Main Distribution Board - Electricity meter ~ Jack - Vokage - High voltage + Medium voltage = Low vo! Ohm Dong dién : Dign 1 chiéu Binh dién; pin Dién xoay chiéu May phat din Déng tai danh dinh Curtmg 48 Dién ro Dién tro suat (p) Tyg khang (2) Tinh din dién Mach dién ‘Ngan dién (su cé) Thanh dan, thanh gop Day dién Cap dign Day dién nhiéu soi nho Lai day don Vé cdp dién Day néng Day ngudi Day tiép dat Ong boc (48 di day) Hop néi boc Cau chi Cau chi éng Cau dao Cau dao lon Aptomat (ngat dién tu déng) Pha Ta dign Ta dién chinh Déng hé dién ‘Dau cm theo ti dién Oxford va thubng goi. Niung theo tir dién xay dmg Haris va ti dién Webster's thi ai & 6 cém. ‘Vay ta nén goi dau cam la plug. Dién th Cao thé Trung thé Ha thé Don vi dién roOhmmeter Ampere; amp Ammeter Volt Voltmeter Galvanometer Megaohmmeter Transformer Series circuit Parallel circuit Leakage current Fault Earth leakage protection Ground fault Ground fault protection Ground fault circuit interrupter — GFCT Lightning rod Lightning down conductor Earth electrode Electrical insulation Insulation Electrical insulating material Insulator Insulator bearing bar Accessories Electrical appliances Light Lamp Fixture Incandescent lamp Incandescent filament lamp Fluorescent light candescent daylight lamp Sodium light; Sodium vapour lamp Neon light Quartz-halogen bulb Recessed fixture Emergency light Weatherproof switch Push button - Bell; buzzer Chime Electric door opener Photoelectric cell Page 88 Dién tro ké; ohm ké Don vi cudng dé dang dién Ampe ké Don vi dign thé Volt ké Thiét bi kiém dién tro suai Thiét bi do dién tré cia vat cach dién May bién thi Mach dign adi én tiép Mach dién song song Dang dién rd Déng dign bat ngo do su cd Bao vé ching dién r6 xuéng dat Déng dign 16 day néng vi Bao vé chéng Ground fault ‘Neat dién ur dong chéng ground fault Ct thu I6i (cét thu sét) Day dan sét xuéng dat Thanh tiéu sét trong dat Vat ligu cach dién ‘Vat liéu cach dién Vat ligu cach dign Vat cach dién Binh str cach dign trén duéng day Fe-rua dé binh sit cach dign Phu kién : Thiét bi dién gia dung Anh sang; dén Dén Bo dén Dén béng day tim tungsten Dén béng day tim tungsten Dén huynh quang anh sang wang Dén cd day tim anh sing tring Dén natri anh sang mau cam Dén neon anh sing 46 (Ne) Bang dén tungsten Halogen Bén 4m tran én khin cdp, ns dong sing khi cip dign (Céang tic ngoai toi (chong tic nha thot 8) Nat nhdn Chudng Chuéng dién 6 nhac t bi mé cla Té béo quang dién (cira mé tu 4Céng tic dit Thiét bj do khdi Chudng bao ty: déng Chuéng bao trém dong - Iluminance Su chiéu sang - Lumen Don vi thng lugng anh sang, hé SI - Lue ‘Don vi chigu sng, hé SY = Numen/1m? - Electrolysis Dién phan ~ Electrolyte Chat dién phan - Electroplating : Xi ma dign (bang dién phan) Powder coating: electrostatic painting: Son tinh dién 17.2, READING THE MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL (“M&E”) WORKS FOR GREEN HILLS PROJECT SCOPE OF WORKS Party agrees to carry out for Party A the M&E Works (For one Block ~ Phase I only) which are summarized as follows: 1, ACMV service 2. Fire protection service 3. P&S service 4. Electrical service : For Green Hills project located at Hall 8, Quang Trung Software City, Dist. 12. HCM City (the “Work”). Details of thé Work shall be referred to the Contract Document, which includes of, 1, This Contract; 2. The Appendix (as attached) 3. The Quotation (issued on May 6” 2005 revision 5 as attached) and list of Equipment/Materials (issued on 18" May 2005 as attached) 4. The Drawings listed as below (Total 76 pages) Drasvings list of plumbing & sanitary system (25 pages) - PS00 (Completion date: 24/10/2004) - PLO! to08 (Completion date: 20/10/2004) = SA01 to 08 (Completion date: 20/10/2004) - $W01 to 07 (Completion date: 20/10/2004) - TPO (Completion date: 20/10/2004) List of drawings and symbol (For: fire fighting systern & fire alarm system) (14 pages) - FF Oi t009 (Completion dave: 20/10/2004) - FAO1 to 0S (Completion date 20/10/2004) Drawings list (11 pages) = ACMV01 1009 (Completion date: 20/10/2004) = ACMV01t010 (Completion date: 20/10/2004) Drawings list & legends (26 pages) = Dd1ie 2% C 5 Conditions of Contract 20"192004)6. The Tender Documents including the Technical Specification Should there be any conflicts. discrepancies or ambiguities among Quotation, the Drawings and the Technical Specifications, priority shall be giver in the 1e Coniraci, order as listed below: 1, This Contract, Conditions of Contract, the Appendix: 2. The Quotation (issued on May 6" 2005 revision 5 as attached) and List of Equipment/Materials (issued on 18 May 2005 as atiached): baw The Drawings listed as above: The Tender Documents including the Technical Specification PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dam thogi théng dung Wanita: Michelie’ Wanita: Michelle: Wanita: Michelle: Wanita’ Michelle: Wanita: Michelle: Wanita; Micheli: Wanita’ Michelie’ Wanita GOING TO THE SHOP Michelle, I’m going to the corner store. Do you want anything? Michelle. Tt dink di dén cita hang & gée ducing. Ban mud mua gi khong? Wait, where are you going? Doi da, ban dink ai du? The comer store. You know, 7/11. Do you want anything? Din cita hang & géc ducing. Ban biét me s6 7/11. Ban e6 mudn mua gikinéng? Yeah. Umm. I'd like a loaf of bread Vang. Un. Mua cho t8i mgt 6 bénh mi A loaf of bread. OK, I'll be right back. Mor é bank mi. Duge, i sé quay lai ngay. Wait! Wait! Der dal Doi a8 néo! Yeah? Gi niza? There was something else Ci mgt thi Khe ner A loaf of bread and something else? M6t 6 bénh mi va this khéc ma? I’m thinking. I know! A roll of tissue. Toi dang right Ady. T6i bit réi! Mot cugn gidy v8 sinh Right I’m so glad you said that. We're out of tissue. Okay. T'll be right back. Dring. Toi rdt vai la bon da nhc e6i dé. Ching ta hét gidy vé sink réi, Duss, 167 SE quay lai ngay. Wait! Wait, wait! Dei da! doi dé ndo! Can you check whether they have today’s newspaper? Ban xem thitc6 bdo ra hr: nay khéng rhe? I think by now they're probably out of today’s paper Tear nght gid’ ney c6 18 la ho di hét Baio ra him nay rit Page 90Michelle Wanita Michelle: Wanita Michelle: Wanita Michéile: Wanita: Michelle: Wanita Michelle: Wanita: Michelle: Wanita: Michelle: Wanie: Michelle: Wanita Michelle Wanita Michelle if they have it, great. If they don't, forget about it i hg c6 thi hay qué. Néu ho Bhéng cén, khOng sa0 cd. Okay. I'll be back, Dupe, Toi sé quay lei Wait! Doi da nao! Yeah? Gi niza? Just remembered something. Can you get me some toothpaste? DA nhé ra mot thi rita, Ban mia cho t0i ker Anh rang nhé? Some toothpaste? Kem dénh ring 4? Yes, mint flavor. . Vang, c6 husong vj bac he. Okay, I'll be’back Dugc. T6i sé vb And a large box of laundry soap. Va mai hép lem bét gist quan do. Do you have a pen? Bon c6 viet king? Here you go.’ Day nd > I'd better write this down.” Tét hon Id t6i nén ghi ra thit ndy. OK. Well, bread. Duge. Nao, bank. Right. Bread and tissue. Diing. Bénk mi va gidy ves Uh huh, And a newspaper. Cha, Ve motto bdo. inh If they have them, Néu ho c6. Uh buh. Cha. Soap, right? Bot gigs ding khing? Uh huh. Oh, Iknow. A lightbulb for my closet Cha, O, ti nhé rdi. Mot bing dép-cho phéng cite 161 A lightbulb for you closet? Mol béng din cho phing ni cia ban a? Wait! I changed my mind. Bigs’ To i fi Page 91Wanita Changed your mind? Da a6i ya? Michelle; Yeah. I'll go by myself tomorrow. Vang. Ngdy mai mét minh i6is€ mua Notes 1. Here you go. Day nay. Here you are. = There you are. = There you go. = Here you go. duge néi khi dua ai vat gi * A: Can you bring me a cup of tez? in mang cho i6i mot tich e8 phe nk B: Here you are, Daye “+ Mike: Where’s my letter? La the ita ti ddu? Jane: There you are. Daly nd. 2. I'd better write this down. Tér hom 1a 16i nén viér edi nay ra. had better + dong tir nguyén thé khéng to 1dt hon /a ... nén. Trong van ndi, ta thug ding dang rit gon (contraction) I'd better pick up my daughter now. Tot hom la Bay gid 161 nér én con gai cia Wi. He'd better apologize her 761 hon ld anh dy nén xin I6i 6 dy. 17.4. ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dam thogi & céng trong xdy dyng SAFETY FIRST (Excerpt from ENGLISH FOR THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY by Graham and Celia Waterhouse - The MacMillan Press Limited) Julian: Oh hello, Wilfred. You know, I'm still having trouble with these washing-up machines. 1 can't get them to work at all. You'll have to see if you can find what's wrong Wilfred. Right. Well, we know we've got power, anyway, so there's nothing wrong with the wiring. Have you had a chance to check that fuse? Julian; Yes, I’ve just changed it, so it must be all right. Wilfred. Oh! Well, there’s only one other thing it could be really. That isolator switch must be faulty or something, Julian Do you think so? Well, I can easily change that. I have here my screwdriver. I'll fit the isolator switch. (To be continued) Page 92Julian: Wilfred: Julian Wilfred: Julian: Bai dich Anh -Vigt AN TOAN LA TREN HET © chao Wilfred. Anh biét day, t6i dang gap kho khan vai may cai may rita chén dia nay. Téi khéng lm sao cho né chay duge. Nhé anh xem 6 thé tim ra cdi gi sai khong. Duge r8i, A, di sao di nira ching ta biét 1a ta 6 dién ri, vay khong 6 gi sai @ duong day, Anh da kiém tra cai cdu chi 66 chua? i, tdi vita mdi thay cai mdi, vay nd phai tot, O! Vay chi cén cé mét cdi khdc c6 thé 1 nguyén nhn. Ci cdu dao lén kia phai héng cdi gi 46? Ong nghi vay a? Vay 101 c6 thé thay né dé dang. Téi cé cai tudc-vit cla t8i day, Toi s& st cai cdu dao én (Con tiép)UNIT 18 WATER SUPPLY Fresh water Saline waier Raw water Soft water Hard weter Foul water Waste water ‘Storm water, surface water Underground water Water table Water pollution Water treatment Wash water Potable water BOD, ~ BOD}* - Biochemical Oxygen Demand COD - Chemical Oxygen Demand Suspended solids - SS DO — Dissolved oxygen OM - Organic matter Hardness . Alkalinity Ppm — Part per million Disinfection Chlorination Microorganism Bacteria Fungus, fungi Algae Bacteria control Fungi control Algae control Odour control pH — Hydrogen potential Water consumption Water treatment plant Raw water intake Water pump = Water pipe Chemical Settling tank Aeration tank Flocculation tank Page 94 : Cung Nude Nude man Nuc thé: nude thién nhién chua loc Nude ¢6 tinh kiém cao jude 6 tinh axit cao ‘Nuée ban Nude thai ude chéy trén mat dat Nude ngim Nude ngém O nhiém nude - 2 Xu ly nuée 2 Nuée rire Nude vdng Nhu ou oxy sinh héa. Nhu cdu oxy héa Chat rin lo himg trong nude Oxy héa tan trong nude Chat hiu co Tinh axit Tinh kiém 1 phan triéu; mg/I Tiét tring ‘Tiét tring bang clo Vi sinh vat (vi khu: Vi khudn n, ndm, to, ...) ia.chén vi khudn phat trién in chan ndm phat trién igin chan tio phat trién Ngan chan mii hdi pH Su tigu thy aude ha may nuée hut nude théTENGE Clarifier tank Aerobe Anaerobe Influent Effluent City water pipes network Water-service pipe Water main Water meter Building main Plumbing Plumbing system Plumbing fixture Cold water Hot water Cold feed pipe Pipe connection; Tap Tap; Faucet Corporation cock Bell; hub Spigot Gasket Bell-and-spigot joint Flanged joint Valve Gate valve Trap Fittings Sleeve; straight coupling Reducer Tee Y branch Cross Elbow Obtuse bend Stop end Stop plug Ball valve; float valve Basin pillar tap Sink pillar tap Basin mixer taps Sanitary appliances Basin, wash basin; lavatory hao khi yém khi vao bé loc Nuée dau ra bé loc Hé théng mang ong nude thanh phd (Ong nude cla cong ty thoat nude vao nha ‘Ong cai cdp nude Déng hd nude Ong cai trong nha Céing tac lip 4a Sng cp nude va phy kién He thing éng oép nus va phu kign tongnha ‘M6t vat dung dé chira nuéc, sé dung nude va x2 nude, nhur edi lavabo Nuée lanh Nuse néng Ong cap nuée lanh Néi éng Voi nude dé sit dung (r6-bi-né) Phy kign gidng nhu van, lap vao éng cai 48 néi dng nhénh, Diu cai ctia mét dng nude phinh ra Dau duc ca mét éng nude Joint cao su hose chat déo dé ndi éng : Joint néi éng trén duéng dng dai . ng cé mat bich, bat bu-long Van eta 2 Xi phon; Phu kién éng nude nhu té, cit : Ming séng Ong tim Te Bondi ¥ B6 néi chit thap :Co/ cit 90° Co loi; co 135° Phu kién bit dau éng b t dau dng tar Van phao qua cdu Voi nude (r6-bi-né) img & lavabo Voi nude dimg & bon na chén Voi trén nude néng nude lanh 6 lavabe Thiét bi vé sinh Bon riza ta)> Sink > Bath; bath ub > Drinking fountain ~ Shower ~ Bowl urinal; urinal - Bidet - Water closet ~ WC - Toilet bow! > Squatting closet; Asiatic water closet - Stall urinal - Flushing tank; flushing cistem Bon rita chén Bon tim Voi nude udng Voi am sen Bén tiéu nam (treo tuong) Bén tigu ng Bén cau bét (ngdi bét) Ban cau bét (con goi: bn cau Anh) Thing xa nuéc bin cdu - Pipe clip Kep dng (48 dat éng néi) - Spacing clip é : - Pipe hook Méc treo éng - Badger Dung cu théng éng - . - Vanity basin Lavabo cé mat lét dep va rong ra - Hand dryer May say tay 18.2. READING PIPING INSTALLATION (The Green Hills Apartment Project) General All piping shall be installed parallelo, or at right angles with, the building walls and partitions. A pitch in the direction of flow and drain shall be not less than 1:500. Branches from water mains shall be taken in a manner that facilitates venting, except on vertical pipes where concentric reduction may be used, All water piping shall be installed in such a way that all circuits can be completely drained off and all air pockets in the water circuits shall be suitably vented. Clearance between pipe works and equipment or machinery shall be adequately provided to facilitate maintenance. Overhead clearance shall be at least 600mm over access ways, and where possible the projection of valve stems into 2 ss ways shall be avoided. Pipe works and pumps shall be so arranged that the removal for maintenance of the equipment can be carried out with of all pipe fittings and accessories necessary for the e systems shall be included. ninimum dismantling, Provision cient functioning of the various Pipes shall be installed in continuous lengths es long as possible. Except where required to be connected to fitting outlets or headers, they shall be joined by welding. solvent welding, screwing or soldering as approved or indicated in the Specification, All the piping shall be anti-noisy insulated if necessary “The contactor must refer both plan and schematic to make that the installation to be completed Page 9618.3. PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dam thoai théng dung Michelle: Wanita: Michelle: Wanita Michelle: Wanita: Michelle: Wanita: Michelle’ Wanita: Michelle Wana Mictelte Wanita: Michelle: Wanita Michelle Wanver POSTPONING A DATE Hoan Lai Cude Hen Wanita. Wanita Yes? Gidé? Ihave bad news. Toi c6 tin xdu day. Bad news? What is it? Tin xd 6? Tin gi thé? I cannot go to the dinner tomorrow. [Ngay mai i khong thé di nti he. Can’t go to dinner? Why not? Khang thé di an 1614? Toi so0 khong? 1 forgot, I have a dentist appointment, Ti 48 quén, 161 6 mot cue hen véi nha st Oh, that’s no problem, Just cancel it.” O, thé thi khng €6 gi khé. Chi edm hy cuge hen dd, I can’t. . Toi khéng thé. Sure you can, It's easy. Just call the dentist's office and cancel it. Ban c6 thé ma. Dé thoi. Chi can goi dién dén phng khém nha st va hity euse hen. No, you don't understand, He’s a popular dentist. It will take me another month just to make another appointment. | Khang, ban thing hidu du. Ong dy lé mgt nha st ndttiéng. Tot s® mdt mot thing na mdi c6 deve mt eusc hen théc. Weli, why are you going to the dentist? Are you al 800 ban dink di dé nha st? Ban bj dou ring a? No, I have to have a cavity filled? Kh6ng, 16i phi di tram rang. That's no problem. I can fill it for you right here! Khong sa0 du. T6i c6 thé trim nd cho Ban ngay tai dy! What? Cai gi? Oh, that’s alright. I was just really excited about going to dinner with Al. O, thé dige réi. That sw t6irde hibt hop v8 vite di dn tdi vai Al I know. I feel terrible. Toi bids, Tot thdy budn kinh khiing, That's okay Are you free on Frida: Tis cee Ha winMichelle: Yeah, in the evening Cé, véo budi tdi. Wanita, Me. too. Téi ciing thé. Michell: be we can move the date to Friday. @ chiing ta C6 thé dé cube hen a6 sang ti sé Wanita. Good idea, I'll call Al and see if we can postpone until Friday. 1 tid hay dd, Ti 56 gol én cho Al vb thi-xem ching tac thé hod atta tie see hing Michelle: That sounds perfect Nghe c6 v8 tuyér dd Notes: 1. Just cancel it, Cai edn hniy bd cuge hen dé. to cancel = to call off iy 66 The meeting was canceled. Cue hop 4a bi hy bd. They canceled the party because of rain Ho di hity bo bita tide Bor vi tro1 mea. Ihave to have a cavity filled cavity 16 sdu rang to have a cavity filled duge nha st trim rang I just had my cavity filled yesterday, [Ngey him ques t6i vita i trim rng. Heving a cavity filled doesn’t hurt at all Trém réng khéng dau chit ndo 18.4, ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION DAm thogi & cng trudng x4y dung SAFETY FIRST (continued) Wilfred: You'd better not, you know! Have you forgotten the juice is still on? Julian: Well, that's all right. isn’t it? I've done it before, Wilfred. Wiljred. You're not to risk it, do you hear? Don’t you let me see you working on live appliances. T6i phait di trém ring Julian All right, then. Wilfred Well, surely it’s not much trouble to switch off first, is it? Julian: All right, all right, I'm sorry I didn’t realize you felt so strongly about it Wilfred: Well, I do. Anyway, it's not just me, you know. Mr. Hamilton is always telling me about it. He's always saying “Wilfred, don’t let any of your men take any chances with live electricity, because if anyone has an accident we'll both be out of job! Page 98Wilfred: Julian: Wilfred: Julian: Wilfred: Julian Wilfred. THE CONSTROCTIOND Bai dich Anh - Vit AN TOAN LA TREN HET (tiép theo) Anh khéng nén lam vay, anh biét ddy! Anh quén Ia con dién hay sao? (Iuice”: tiéng long cia tha dién dé goi “dién”) ‘Tét thi, khéng sao ma, c6 phai khéng? Truéc day tdi da lam vay ma Wilfred, ‘Anh khéng duge meo hiém nhu vay. cd nghe khéng? Ding 4é 16 thay anh la viée v6i thiét bi dang 06 dién. Vay t6t thé. Vay la ngat dién trade di chic khong cd kho khan gi lam, 6 phai khéng? ‘Tat théi, tét théi, t6i xin 16i ma — T6i khong ngé anh cé phan tng manh én thé. Vay ha, t0i 18 vay 46. Di sao di nita, khés anh viét day. Ong Haminlton luén luén nhi iéc nay. Ong ta luda luén ndi “Wilfred, khong duge 48 cho bat ctr ngudi nao cia anh gidn mat v6i dién cA, vi néu cé ai bi tai man thi cd hai ching ta sé bi mat viéc” chi ¢6 mot minh 16i 1a vay, ei Page 99UNIT 19 DRAINAGE AND WASTE WATER TREATMENT : Thoat nude va xu ly nude thai Swale Bai dat tring co déc dé thoat nude mat & hign tnrdmg thi cng Drain : Ong hoc muong thoat nuée Grating-covered drain Muong thoat nude cé nap day c6 18 Rain water Nude mua Storm water; surface water Nude mat ‘Waste water; sewage Nuée thai Sewer Ong céng nude thai Culvert Ong nude hoa nude thai Ién bing kim loai hoae BTCT 7 Sewerage Hé thong céng va xtr ly nude thai Sewer appurtenances Cac edu kién phy thude trén dutmg céng nhu hé tham, hé bom, v.v. Sewer tile ‘Ong thoat nudc thai bang dat nung Drain tile Ong dat sét nung khéng cé joint gitra hai éng cho nude tham vao dat. Catch pit 1H thu nuée mat, 18 mét sewer appurtenance Inspection chamber, manhole H6 tham, 14 m6t sewer appurtenence Sump » _ :Hé bom nude thai Floor drain Miéng thu nude sin déu mét dng nude thai trong nha. Trap Xi phong giit nude chan mai hdi Seal trap; water seal; seal Xi phéng gitr nuée chan mii héi Septic tank Hé xi ty hoai Excrement, faeces Phan Receiving chamber (1* chamber): Ngaa tiép thu phan Settling chamber (2 chamber) Ngaa ling Filter (3° chamber) Ngan loc Vent pipe Ong thoat hoi Trap pit - Hé nude ra, sau ngan loc Outlet pipe Ong ra Sludge removal chamber Ngan x bin c&n/ cn phan Sludge Bun can 6 hé xi, éng cong, hé thu Waste water treatment nuéc thai Soil stack; waste stack Ong nude thai theo phuong dimg Vent stack ‘Ong théng hoi theo phuong dimg Grease trap “Ham loc m6; bé loc ma Filter medium Vat ligu lo nude thai nhu da. xi lo vv. Activated sludge Vang vi khudn héo khi, tao ra do suc khi vao bin can 6 bé suc khi Primary treazmest Xi I nude cdp 1 (wt ly ly tinh) Page 100~ Secondary treatment Xir ly nude cép 2 (xir ly hoa, sinh) + Tertiary treatment Xi két hop ly, sinh. hoa ~ Aerobe: aerobic bacteria Vi khuan héo khi - Anaerobe; anaerobic bacteria Vi khudn yém khi - Screening device Dung cu 6 ludi chan rac + Grit chamber Ngan lang hat cin - Primary settling tank Bé ling dau tién - Aeration tank suc khi; bé phan hiy sinh hoc + Blower Thiét bj thoi khéng Khi vao bé suc khi - Clarifier é lam sach nude Sludge retum: sludge tank for return :Bé chiza va bom bin c&n nguge vé bé suc khi - Digester : Bé tiéu phan do vi khuan yém khi - DAF - Dissolved air flotation tank : Bé tuyén néi dé tach cdc chat ran lo ling (DAF truée Aeration tank) + SBR~ Sequence batch reactor: BB suc khi do vi khudn hao khi lam tigu phan; 14 m6t tén goi khdc cia Aeration tank ~ Sludge press May ép bin ~ Fertilizer sludge cake Banh bin can lam phn bon - Effluent Nude ra khéi nha may xir ly nude thai - Effluent disposal Xe ly nude ra 19.2, READING SEWAGE TREATMENT The basic principles in sewage treatment rest on a foundation in physics, chemistry. bacteriology, and biochemistry. From the time excreta leaves the human body. organisms are at work breaking down organic matter and transforming its constituents When-the sewage reaches the treatment work, the principles of physics are applied in the apparatus, and the aid of bacteria may also be sought, as well as of chemicals. SLUDGE: The great majority of solid pollutants, and the converted substances they produce removed during the liquid phase of all types of water treatment, finally collect a suspensions which can vary in concentration and are known as sludge Municipal wastewater sludge: - Main characteristic Hydrophilic organic ~ - Treatment All biological Physical — biological Physical — biological - chemical ACTIVATED SLUDGE: ‘The sludge suspension in the aeration tank containing the purifying bacteria (Flora i called activated sludge (AS). Activated sludge processes essentially involve 2 phase in which the water to be purified is brought into contact with a bacterial floc in the presence of oxygen (AERATION). followed by a phase of separation from this floc (CLARIFICATION). In fact. these processes amount to an intensification of the phenomena that occur in the natural environment, The difference lies in the greater concentration of microorganism: A n @ greater OXYGEN VOLUME result — Page 101 .DEMAND. Moreover. in order to maintain the bacter mass in suspension, it must be artificially mixed. 19.3. PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dam thogi théng dyng Albert: Wanita: Albert: Wanita: Albert. Wanita: Albert: Wanita Albert: Wanita: Albert: Wanita: Albert. Wanita: Albert Wanita: Albert PASSING A MESSAGE Chuyén Lai Nhdn Hello. Alb. Hi, Al. It's Wanita. Xin cho Al. Wanita dy Oh. Hey, Wanita, How are you this eveni . Chéo Wanita. Toi nay co dy thé néo? Not so good, sorry to say Ksdng tb im, xin 1B vi pha mith Oh. Really? What's wrong? Are you okay? O. That sao? Chusyén gi vdy? Co Kndng sao chit? Well, I'm fine, but I was calling to see if we can postpone! our date. A, 16) khde, nhumg (61 gol dign dé xem liu ching t61 c6 thé hodn lai cue hen eta ching ta khéng, You want to postpone our date? Céc 06 mud hodn lai cube hen caching 9 sco? Yes. See, Michelle has a dental appointment and she can’t cancel it Vang, Ank bide king Michell od mt cuge hen vi nha sTva ban dy khang thé hay nd age: Oh, I see, Well, that does sound important. 0, toi hid. A, vige dé ngie c6 vé quan trong ni. It's rather important. 1N6 Kh Id quan trong. So, when do you want to postpone our date to? Vy cdc c6 mudn hodn la cube hen cia ching ta dér hic néo? Is Friday OK? This sd diege khong? Friday? This Friday? The day after tomorrow? Tht su €? Tht sdu nay phi khong? Ngdy mot a? Yes. Is that okay? Vang. Thé cb dhege khong? Yeah, that’s great! I'm so happy! I thought you were going to postpone it longer! Veang, thd thi hay qu! TOt rt vad} Tet righ ee €@ din odin iat cube hen ha chi! (0 dinner with No way! I've really been looking forward to going o you and Bob. Khdng thé dau! Tot thet sw mong dupe di an And Michelle? Con Michelle thi sao? ji véi anh ve Bob, Page 102Fania I know she’s been looking forward to it, too Tei bids 1a ben dy cong mong doi vite néy nize Albert That's great. Hay lim. Wanita: Can you please tell Bob if you see him? Ani vi long ni cho tit nds nh gap anh dy nhé? Albert, Yes, sure. I'll tell Bob that we postponed dinner until Friday. ng, chéc thé rd. T8 € cho Bob bidt rng cig ta st hon lai ba Gin this Wanita: Okay. That’s all. Thanks. Bacge. Chi thé th, Céim orn Albert Thank you, too. Bye. Ciing cdi on c6 rhe. Tam bite Waniza: Bye. Tam bite Alber: Bob, we postponed dinner until Friday. Bob 6, ehting (i 4a hod Iai bia an di én thi se Bob Friday? OK. No problem. ‘This sau &? Duge. Khong 6 gi trd nget. Notes 1. I was calling to see if we can postpone ... Toi goi dién dé xem ligu ching ta c6 thé hod lei to postpone = to put off haan lar The trip to China has been postponed until next week, Chuyén di dén Trang Qube 4a duge hod li din tudn sa I'd like to postpone my ticket until Friday. Toi mudn hoa lai vé cia ti dén thit sé 2. I’ve been looking forward to going out ...7éi dang mong diege di to look forward to + danh tir/ danh dng tir I'm really looking forward to seeing him. Ti that sy mong dirac gap ank dy. She's looking forward to your call ~ Co dy dang mong dién thoai cita anh, 19.4. ON CONSTRUCTION SITE COVERSATION Dm thoai & cng trudng xay dyng THE LAST MINUTE RUSH has just told me the Mr. Quang: Good moming, Nam. Do you know Mr. Hu handover date for the apartment complex has end of next week MrNam. — The end of next week? You're joking! My team has to pave the whole of the courtyard first, haven't we? Mr Quang’ Yes, of course you have. That's just what I come to see you about Er I wondered if your team would mind working evenings next week Well Iam not very keer on working overtime just now, M:. Quang I told you yesterday my wife has stared working nights et the hospital Mr Ni Page 103Mr. Nam: Mr. Quang. Mr. Nam: Mr. Quang: Ong Quang: Ong Nam: Ong Quang: Ong Nem: Ong Quang: Ong Nam: Ong Quang’ Ong Nam: Ong Quang SONSTRECHON TRADE didn’t I? So we don’t see that much of each other at the moment. She geis really fed up being on her own in the evenings. Oh, go on. Nam. it’s only a week, you know. There's no point getting another gang here just for a day or two. It'll be good money for your team, too. It’s up to us now to get this project finished on time. ‘Yes, but a week early to please the Owner? It’s too much to ask, But you know how hard everyone else has had to work to keep pace with the work program Oh, all right, Mr. Quang. My team will do it, Bur I'll tell you this - it'll be the last time you'll tell me to do anything I don’t want to. OK! It’s the last time for this project. Many thanks. Nam. Bai dich Anb- Vigt_ : CHAY NUOC RUT VAO PHUT CHOT Chao Nam. Anh biét khéng, Ong Hing vira ndi véi tdi la ngay ban-giao chung cu can h6 nay duge doi som dén cudi tuan téi. Cuéi tuan tdi a? Anh noi dia dy chir! Toan cia t6i phai lat toan bé san trude da, 06 phai khéng? ; ‘ang, duong nhién 1a anh phai [ét san ri, Dé chinh a viée ma t6i dén ay gap anh. Um — khéng biét cé phién gi khéng néu tuan toi toan cia anh phai lam bué' Nay! Ngay lie nay thi t81 khéng méy hoan nghénh vige lém thém ngoai gid dau anh Quang 4, Toi da néi voi anh hém qua la vo t6i da bat dau lam dém & bénh vien rij, c& phai Khéng? Vi vay bay ei gap mat nhau. Cé ta chan ngdy cdi cénh phai 6, théi ma Nam, chi mét tuan théi, anh biét day. Khong dang phai goi mot ton khac dén day chi mét hai ngay. Ma cling 1A dip cho toan cia anh kil ti8n niga, Ba dén lic ching ta phai hon thanh cdng trinh nay cho kip Vang, nhung phai sém hon mét tuan cho vai long chit déu tu? Dai héi nhidu qua day. Nhung anh ciing biét 1a moi ngudi khéc déu lam cat lye cho kip tién 46 thi cong. 0, duoc r8i, anh Quang. Ton cta t6i sé lam vige nay, Nhung t6i néi cho anh st cai nay — Ay [a lan cudi anh bao t6i lam cai viéc ma ti kh6ng thich. OK! Day 1a I 6 céng trinh nay. Cém on Nam ni Page 104UNIT 20 20.1. VENTILATION : Théng gid AIR CONDITIONING : Diéu hoa khong khi HEATING : Swoi Am VENTILATION =. Air vent : Ong théng gid -- Roof vent Ong théng gid trén mai ~ ‘Ventilation duct Ong thong gié lén, dang hép hoe tran ~ Extract air Khéng khi do quat hiit ra ngoai tréi ~ Extract fan Quat hit khOng khi tir trong nha ra ngoai tri - Air filter : BO loc khéng khi ~ Air handling init 7 -Taiét bi quat ln théi khong kh luan chuyén khap'nha. - Coiivection air current Ludrig khéng kh -_ Air change rate Dinh misc thay di khéng khi (66 Hin khong . Khi duge thay di trong’] phorig trong 1 gid)” . AIR CONDITIONING - Air conditioner May diéu héa khong khi - Refrigeration plant May lén digu hda khéng khi - Duet ‘Ong dan khéng khi lanh +. Distribution head Miéng phan ph6i khng khi lanh ~_ Ceiling diffuser : Migng phan phéi khong khi lanh 6 tre * "Constant flow rate controller: BO diéu-héa lum lwong khéng khi lanh lip dat * trong éng dan khéng khi lanh khi o6 héa hoan, ~ Grille : Nap cé khe cho khéng khi di qua ~ Intumescent material Vat ligu c6 tinh nang hé lon khi néng ~. Intumescent fire damper ‘Thiét bi dong bang Vat liu né ra khi cé hdahoan ~ Smoke detector iét’bj dd khéi va bao dong rE -_ Humidity D6 an = Humidifier Thiét bi phun nudc hat nhd - «Dehumidifier ‘bi lam Kho Rong Ent > - Air washer bj lam sach khéng khi bang tia née < phun hat nhd - Chiller Thiét bj lam mat khong khi = Coridenser Thiét. bj am ngung tu hoi nude ti khong khi trong phéng = Attenuator Thiét bi giam én truyén theo éng dan sy. khéng khi tanh + “Btu ~ British thermal unit ": Don vi nhiét Anh; Don'vi cng sua: cua - 8 may diéu hoa khéng khi HEATIN' + Heating design Thidt - Heating unit; heat emitter ‘Thiétbi pt hu mot such dién = Page 105. oe- Radiator - Boiler : - Bumer Thiét bi d6t olla ndi néu nude - Circulating pump Bom luan chuyén nude néng - Heat piping system : Hé théng sudi 4m trong nha ~ Heat exchanger; calorifier BG trao di nhiét (hai éng ding tém: éng trong ha ld nurée néng, éng ngoai 1 nuve lanh) - Convector heater : BG phat nhiét déi Juu (tao ra luéng khong khi d6i hru mhiét) - Air curtain + Man khong khi néng (tir bén trén cite vao nha) - Flue : Ong khéi tir ndi nu nuéc lén bén tén mai nha 20.2. READING AIR-CONDITIONING AND MECHANICAL VENTILATION Split-type A/Cunits Split-type A/C units will be standard products of manufacturers who carry in stock locally all possible items for repair or replacement and who are reputable in providing prompt service. The units will be designed for quiet operation with all moving paris mounted on anti- vibration mountings and carefully balanced to ensure minimum vibration. The indoor fan coil units will consist of fans, cooling coils and associated pipework and controls equipment, The outdoor air-cooled condensing units will consist of compressors, condenser coils and fans, associated pipework and control equipment. Fans : All fans will be statically and dynamically balanced by the manufacturers, The contractor will select all fans suitable for the scheduled duties. For fans with variable speed drives, the Contractor will provide sound power rating curves and characteristic curves showing the operating points for the complete range of speeds from the minimum speed to the maximum speed at intervals of 200 r.p.m. of shaft speed. The contractor will make appropriate allowances for the effects on fan performance of all installations including coils, eliminators, attenuators, plenum enclosures and inlet and discharge arrangement so that’ actual installed fan performance equals that specified’” . : Ductwork and fittings > ‘All ductwork and fittings delivered to site will be new and will be clearly and indelibly stamped to identify different grades, miaterials and manufactures. ‘All ductwork will be manufactured as far as practicable to site dimensions taken by the contractor, : ‘All air supply, retum, intake and exhaust fittings will be of the respective types as shown on the contract documents Prior to commencing work in site, the‘pontractor will prepare complete work:ng drawings for all ductwork systems. Working drawings will include plans, sections, elevations, schematics, schedules anid details of all systems and will show locations and details of all dampers, splitters, hangers, supports. supply, retum, intake and exhaust air fittings, joints, flexible connections, test points, insulation, lining: cladding, etc. Page 106ENGLIS COURSE: 20.3. PARCTICAL CONVERSATION Dam thoai thong dung MAKING A RESERVATION Dat Cho Trude Albert I'm glad they called! Toi miog vi ho da goi dién! Bob: Because you like Michelle? Gi vi ban thich Michelle a? Albert: Well, yes. But I forgot to make a reservation!” A, ving, Nhimg t6i 48 quén dat chd traée réil Bob: Whoops! Orie! a Albert. _T'll call and make a reservation now. Bay gid t6i sé goidién va dat ch trade: Maitred’: Good evening, Chateau de Mee. Xin chao; nha hang Chateau de Ady. Albert: Hello, I'd like to make a reservation, please. Xin chéo, 161 mudn Aat ché trace. Maitre d". Yes, sit. For what day? Vang, thua éng, Ngay néo a? Albert: Friday. That Séu Maitre d': Friday. Yes, sir. How many people in your party? Thit Sau. Vang, thea éng. Nhém cia ong cd bao nhiéu ngudi? Albert: Four people."Two men and two women. 4 Bén mguoi. Hai nam va hai ni Maiire d’: Very good for you, sir. What time would you like the reservation for? dt tb, thea dng. Ong mudn dt ché bie may gid? Albert: “We will arrive at 7 p.m.. (Ching 101 58 din hic 7 gid 131 Maitred": I’m afraid I do not” have anything available for 7 p.m., sir. Toi e ring 161 Khéng cén ban ndo tring lie 7 gid 161 cd, thica Ong, Albert Oh, no! 0, khong! Maitred': Ido havé a table available for Toi mot ban tréng lie 7 gid 304i. Albert: Oh. 7:30, That would be great. 0.7 g16:30 4. The thi usyet qué - 0 p.m, Maiired'. Would you prefer smoking or non-smoking? Ong thich Khu vc ht thude hay tadng hit thud hon? Albert Non-smoking. Thank you : = 7 Page 107IGLISH COURSE? ‘ORTHE. CONSTRUCTION TRADE So amea Khéng hiit thudc. Cam on éng. Maitred’: Your name, please, sir? Thusa éng, xir ng cho bib! ten. Albert: Falfa. Albert Falfa. Falfé: Albert Falfe. Maitred’: Very good, Mr. Falfa. You have a reservation for four, 7:30 p.m., this Friday, non-smoking Rat t61, thua éng Falfa. Ong dé dat ché cho bén ngudi, hiic 7 gié i thit scru ne Ih vace hong hit thud, e eno pons oo Albert Great! Thank you so much, Hay lém! Cam on ong rét nh Maiwred’: My pleasure, sir Khong 06 chi, thca Ong. 2 Notes: eS : 1. I forgot té make a reservation, Toi da quén dat ch trate rét. to forget to do something quen lam gi She forgot to bring me a snack C6 dy quin mang cho 161 mén dn nhé. Don’t forget to lock the door. Dimg quén khéa cita nhé. 2. Dm afraid I do not ...76i¢ ring 161 dng. I'm afraid (that) + ménh dé T'm afraid I have to leave now. Toi e ring 16i phai di bay gd I’m afraid she can’t come Toi e rang c6 dy khéng thé dén. 20.4. ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dam thoai & cong truvdng x4y dung DUCTWORK (Excerpt from ENGLISH FOR THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY by Graham and Celia Waterhouse ~ The MacMillan Press Limited) 2 Mi Son: Now! then, Long, just have_a_look at this drawing a moment, will (Ductwork installer) you? This is the ductwork we'll be fitting in the plant room right as Young Long: ‘Oh yes “(Apprentice Ductwork Installer) ‘Mr. Son: We've got the actual ductwork down here already, but all the smaller parts we'll be needing are still in the store. Young Long: Oh. Mr Son: Y'll just expiein what ell these are, shall I? then I'd like you to go and fetch them. Okay? - Long: Oh, right. Mr Son: Now, look at that symbol there ~ that's a duct-mounted silencer. Do you know whet it looks like? - it’s a sort of metal cylindrical thing. Long: Hmm Page 108This one here ~ this is a fire damper made form intumescent material. It’s flat and round. Have you ever seen one? It looks a bit like honeycomb. Oh, yes. And that one is a length of flexible ducting, and there's a constant flow rate controller valve. Hon. Right. Let’s see, now. You go through the drawing and make yourself a list of all these parts we need. And if there’s anything you don't understard, just let me know. Bai dich Anh - Vit CONG TAC! A (Nguoi lép dat dng dan): Nay Long, bay git hay xem bn v8 nay mot lat, nghe khéng? Day [a éng dn ma chiing ta sé lap dat & phong may, phai khong? (Ngwéi hoc viéc ldp.dat dng dan): O, Ching ta da lép dat éng dan dén day cn 6 déu cin & trong kho. 6 : Toi sé giai thich tat ca cdc c4i nay cho anh, phai khéng? Sau dé anh sé di lay cdc cai nay. OK? O, vang. Bay git hay xem ky higu nay ~ day 1a mot éng him thanh lip 6 éng dn. Anh 6 biét né tréng gidng cai gi khong? — dé 1a mot thir 6ng kim loai hinh try tron. Cai nay day — day 14 mét thiét bi chan lita ty déng lam bang vat ligu nd in khi 06 tae dung nhiét cao. Né hin trén va det. Ba bao gid anh thay mét cai nhu vay chua? Tréng né giéng nhur mét cau tric t8 ong O, vang. Va day 1 mét doan éng mém va cé mét van kiém sodt dinh mite lu Iugng khéng ddi Uim: Vang, Bay git nhé! Anh xem hét ban vé va ty soan ra mét danh séch tit c& céc link kign ma ching ta cn 6. VA néu 06 gi arth khéng hiéu, hay cho t6i biét. Page 109 -—. PAVING ROADS AND FOOTPATHS _: Durdng va Idi di bg LANDSCAPING Paver Paving slab Exposed cobbles concrete Terracotta Anti-slip surface Pebble course; gravel course Dwarf wall Drainage channel UNIT 21 : Lat sn, lat : Tao canh ngoai PAVING : Gach, da, gach bé tng dé lat san Tam dan BT lat san, lén hon gach 2 BG tong 4 cudi niza, dé 19 mat cudi : Gach tau 4é lét san : Bé mat chéng tron trugt : Lép séi trai mat san / dudng :Tudng rt thap ¢ bia san Muong BT duic sin dé thoat nude i - Terrace’ San thugng - Court San > Courtyard Sn cé nha bao xung quanh Patio San tri ROADS AND FOOTPATHS Road : Dudng - Driveway Duong xe chay cila tur nhan Roadway (British) + | :Léng duéng Pavement (US) : Long dudng ~ Pavement (British) :Lé duing - Sidewalk (US) Lé duong - Footpath : Léi di bd - Ramp Doan déc trén 1di di bd - Kerb Gale - Radius kerb Go lé cong theo dung cong - Kerbstone Tang gi lé & holic Dé tong sic - Subgrade :Nén dat thién nhién Subbase Nénha _ - Base Nén dung - Base course Than dutmg - | Wearing course Ao dutng; lop mat dung - Turing head San cho xe hoi tré dau LANDSCAPING - Fence : Hang rao - Hedge Hang rao cay than mém - Windbreak Binh phong bang cy chan gio - Vegetation Cay cdi néi chung, - Tree Cay than 98 - Plant Cay than mém Page 110SRR EENGIISH COURSE ROR THE CONSTRUCTION DAD DES - Pergola Pec g6 la (t6 hop ct va dam, céng son nhd bang BTCT cho céy leo) - Sod Lép dat mat cé cd va ré oS - Lawn Bai cé - Seed Hat gidng cay - Topsoil Lop dat mat trng cay than mém - Flowers bed : Luéng hoa dai - Planter : Bén hoa dai c6 chan 21.2. READING . ENVIRONMENT Organisms exist under the influence of extemal conditions which in total constitute the environment. The physical or abiotic compofent of the environment includes all the nonliving aspects; the biotic component consists of the Organisms which inféract with each other and with their abiotic environment. Any factor that disturbs the delicate belance between the two components causes a chain’reaction that may end in drastic permanent changes The consequences of disturbing the balance of an ecosystem are well documented throughout history in the extinction of species ... the devastation of floods and earthquakes ... the depletion of natural resources ... the deaths and crop losses from disease epidemics ... and the widespread effects of pollution — the product of modem technology. While evolution documents the successes and failures of species to adapt to changing exvironments, civilization attests to the human ability to implement environmental change. In either case, it is clear that not all changes are beneficial. Environmental science is concemed with evaluating these changes, considering both natural and human activities as distinct but inseparable. The study of environmental science encompasses the fields of ecology, geophysics, geochemistry, forestry, public health, meteorology, agriculture, oceanography, soil scierice, and mining, civil, petroleum, and. power engineering. Among the problems cnfronting environmentalists are land reclamation, eutrophication, desertification, and pollution. Solutions to these problems will provide the foundation for the ultimate protection and preservation of our environment, PRACTICAL CONVERSATION - Dam thoai théng dung 21. AT THE RESTAURANT Trong Nha Hang Michelle: This is a nice restaurant! Day la mgt nha hang dep that! Wanita Yes, thank you for inviting’ us. Vang, cdm on hai anh a mei ching ti Bob: hear the food is delici Tai nghe ndi thie én & day rdi ngon Albert: "This is the nicest restaurant I have ever been to in my life! Day la nha hing dep nhdt mé 16; dB timg dén Gn trong 40i dd! - = Page 111Bob, do you have your gift ready? Bob , ban cé chun bj sin qué cheea? Bob Yes, Al, Ido. Réi, Ala Albert: Michelle, Wanita. Bob and I have gifts for you. Michelle, Wanita. Bob va t6i c6 qua cho hai cé dy. Michelle: Well, we decided flowers are too boring’ and chocolates will make you fat A, chting 16i dé nght hoa thi qué nhdm chén va s6-cé-la sé ldm cho céc c6 mép. Bob: So, we put our heads together to come up with some really exciting gifts, Vi thé ching (51 Aa hei $ v6i nhaw dé tim ra nhiing mén qué that hay. : Wanita: You guys are so kind. Cée an tt té qua. Michelle: Yes, you two are so very thoughtful.’ Vang, hai anh that qué chu déo. - Albert Bob, would you like to go first? Bob 4, ban cé mudn disa qua ra truéc hing? Bob: Yes, Al. Don’t inind if I do. Wanita, this is for you! C6, Ald, Ding phién néu toi lam treée nhé, Wanita, cdi néy tang cb! Wanita: A goldfish? Mot con cd vang u? Boo No, not a goldfish. It’s an Oscar fish! Khéng, khong phai cd vang. 6 la con cd Oscar ady! Wanita; Well, thank you, | think A, cdi on, 161 nghi Id t01 cén cmon anh, Bob’ When it gets bigger, it eats the goldfish! Khi nd lon hom, nd s@ dnc vag day! Wanita: That's disgusting! . Ghé gua! Michelle’ — Wow, that’s cool! Cha, nd dep qual Albert. ___ Now for you, Michelie ... Voila! = _ _ ‘Bay git tang co day, Michelle ... Day nél Michelle. What is this? Some sort of dartboard? Cai gi thé nay? Mot dang bia phi teu d? Wanita, Oh, Al, you're so handsome in your picture! 0. Al, trong hinh anh that Id dep trail Albert; What do you think? C4 nght sa0? : Bob: Do you like your gifts? Hai €6 c6 thich nhimg mén qua cia hai cd khong? Michelle, — Well, I réally like the fish, Wanita. Ney, 161 tht sw thich con cé a6. Wanita & Page 112‘STRUCTION TRADED Wanita: really like your picture, Michelle, i that se thich td hinh cita ban, Michelle & Notes: 1. ... flowers are too boring ...hoa thi qué nham chan too dimg trudge tinh tir dé dién tay thai qué, qué mic. The tea is too hot. Tra ney qué ndng. This movie is too scary. BG phim ny qua ring rom 2. You two are so very thoughtful, Hai an that rdt chu dao, Thoughtful chu dio; biérnght dén nguci Khdc ‘You have a very thoughtful husband Ban cé mgt nguei ching rdt chu io. Thanks for the gift. You're very thoughtful. Cam on vé mén qué a6. Ban rdt chu déo. 21.4. ON CONSTRUCTION SITE CONVERSATION Dam thoai & céng trong xay dyng LANDSCAPING . (Excerpt from ENGLISH FOR THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY by Graham and Celia Waterhouse - The MacMillan Press Limited) Peter Site Agent Sylvia - Landscape Architect Sylvia: Oh, hello, Peter. I’ve just brought these final landscape drawings over. How are you getting on with things? Peter: Oh, not as well as I'd hoped. I'm afraid. You know the grass sowing was programmed for the end of the sowing season? Well, theré’s just no way ‘we'll be ready by then. Sylvia: Yes, it’s been such awful weather, hasn't it? What we could do with nowis a g00d dry spell, or the ground will be too wet even to prepare for any sowing. Peter: It really has been wet this autumn. And do you know, since last winter we've lost about six weeks'working time through inclement weather. And this is supposed to be the better part of the year! It’s really put us back. ——Sytvia: __L2m-sure it has—And-of course-we-could_be into the cold weather again —_____ before we know it, Goodness knows how many weeks work will be-lost once winter really sets in. Peter: Hmm. That's just what-worries me, But anyway, we do expest to finish the external works by Christmas, and then the landscape contractor will be able to make a start, all being well. Sylvia: Well, we could be lucky, I suppose. If there’s no freezing we might be able to plant trees. But the rest of the plant material ... well, we'll just have to hope for more favourable conditions in the spring. Page 113Sylvia: Peter. Sylvia: Peter: Sylvia Peter: Sylviz: SECOGRSE FORTHE CO Bai dich Anh - Vigt TAO CANH NGOAI VI cing. Céng vige cia anh ra sao 16i? , Khong tot nhur t6i muén, t0i e 14 nhu vay. Chi biét Ia ta da lén ké hoach gieo hat ob vao cubi mia gieo hat? Vay ma ta Khong c6 céch nao 48 san la trai khd ro, néu khéng thi dét sé qua ust bi gieo hat. Misa thu nay that 16 4 qué 4m ust. Va chi ciing biét dé la tir mia déng truée én nay ta da mat sau tuin lim vige vi thoi tiét Khe nghiet_ Va nay la Iie Téi che chan 14 c6 nhu vay. Va duong nhién la ching ta sé bi tréi Tanh 1G Iai truéc.Khi ching ta biét Cé tri méi biét 1a ta sé mat bao nhiéu tuan nia khi ma d6ng dén thye su véi chiing ta, Um. Dé chinh [4 cai lam cho t6i lo king. Nhung di sao ching ta van dy kién hoan thanh céng tac ngoai vi vao_18 Ging sinh va lie 46 nha théu tao canh ngoai vi sé c6 thé khéi cong néu moi vige ém xuéi, Tot thdi, t61 mong la ching ta s8 may man. Néu tri khong déng bang, ching ta cé thé trong céy. Nhung phan cén lai vé cfc edy ... vang, ching ta phai mong la khi mia xuan én sé c6 nhimg diéu kién thudn loi hon22.1. UNIT 22 ENVIRONMENT Ecology Inclement weather, adverse weather: Thi ti : Thoi tiét xau Foul weather Hurricane Tomado Flood Volcano Drought Forrest inferno Greenhouse effect Ozone layer Ozone hole Pollutant Pollution Air pollution Water pollution Landfill Leachate Nuclear waste Enyironmental protection Quality management : M@i trong Sinh thai, sinh thai hoc khac nghiét Bao Bao voi ring; Ide xoln hit 2 Lut Noi Ita Han han Chay ring Higu img nha kinh : Tang ozone 1ing 6 tang ozone Chat gay 6 nhiém; tac nhn 6 nhiém (Su) 6 nhiém : O nhiém khéng khi : Onhiém nude : Bai ch6n rac Nusc réc Chat thai hat nhan Bao vé méi truéng Quan ly chat Iugng, ISO-Intemational Standards Organisation: T8 chite Tiéu chuan Quéc té Quality policy Quality control Quality management system Quality assurance Quality characteristics Quality improvement Quality planning : Chinh sach chat luong, : Kiém tra chat Ivong Hé théng quan ly chat lugng Bao dim chat luong Céc dac tinh chat luong, Cai thién chat lugng Lap ké hoach chat luong = Quality plan Ké Roach chat luong - Quality objective Muc tigu chat lugng - Quality manual Sé tay chat lugng - Quality manager Vién chire quan ly chat lugng - Management representative for the : Dai dién ban giam déc vé. quality management system Work environment Information monitoring Intemal audit Conformity Control of nonconforming product Quality record Procedure hé théng quan ly chat lugng Méi trudmg lam viée Théo doi théng tin Danh gid ndi bd Su phi hop Kiém soat san pham khéng phit hop — Page 115 -EESSENGUSHCO "HE CONSTRUCTION TRADE - Instruction - Huong dan ~ Revision Soat xét - Form Biéu mau 22.2. READING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Environmental protection is the system of procedures which limit the impairment of the quality of water humans use, of the air they breathe, and of the land that sustains them. I: includes the means to control the physical energies of ionizing radiations, nonionizing radiations, sound, air pressure changes, and heat and cold, Human activities produce wastes that are vapors or gases, solids, liquids, or energy states. Humans seek to disperse these to the open environment of water, air, or land. The receptors are all forms of life on Earth, with people the primary concer. Three objectives. Environmental protection has three objectives, The first is to protect, people from physiological damage from pathogenic organisms, fom toxic chemicals, and from excesses of physical energies. The second is to spare humans annoyance, irritation, and discomfort from offensive conditions in water, in air, and on the land, The physical energies havea role in this second objective when there are excesses of noise, heat, cold, and even electromagnetic transmission interference disturbing radio and television reception Uncontrolled insect and rodent populations may be more a source of discomfort, disgust, and fear than a real risk of disease transmission. The evident corollary is the provision of an environment which adds to comfort, pleasure, and productivity. Air cooling for summer comfort and cleanliness of recreational areas are examples of positive actions to meet the second objective. The third objective is to-saféguard the balances in the Earth’s ecosystems and to conserve natural resources. Many people strongly advocate that this should be the primary goal of environmental’ protection. Fortunately, the three objectives are nct incompatible, although conflicts arise, The drainage of a swamp which is a breeding place for anopheline mosquito vectors of malaria obviously changes the ecosystem that has existed there, Thus there are differences of opinions on which environmental actions should be given priority when the three objectives are not compatible. 22.3, PRACTICAL CONVERSATION Dam thoai théng dung — MAKING A TOAST Nang Ly Chitc Ming Bob: The dinner was delicious! Biza dn ti that la ngon! Wanita: And the company was excellent.’ Va cd nhém that tuyét voi Albert: Well, I'm glad you like your picture, Wanita! A, 161 rdt vui vi cé thich tdm hinh Gia c6, Wanita a! Warita: Yes, Al. I really do. Thank you! Vang, Al, T6ithdi sy thick Im. Cam on anh nhé! Michelle: Like my fish! I can’t wait to feed it Tat thich eon e6 ea 16" Ta Ako hte muti ee md 0 ey Page 116Bob So, do you have a name for it yet?” Vay c6 da dat tén cho nb chua? Michelle: No, not yet. But I’ll think of one soon, Chica, vin chica, Nhung 161 s€ nght ra m6t cai tén ngay th. Albert: Isn’t life funny? Cude db nay budin cub nhl? Wanita: Yes, especially the way you like Michelle, but I like you! z Vang, Adc biet la cdch ma anh thich Michelle, nhumg t61 Igi thich anh! Bob: ‘And Michelle likes me, but I like you, Con Michelle thi thich toi, nhung t6i lai thich ¢6. Michelle: Tt makes me dizzy just thinking about it. Wait, I'm confused, I don't know whether I like Al or Bob. ING lam 161 chéng mat Khi chi cam nght vé diéu na. Khoan a, cat that bt i, ti khong bi8 lig 101 thick Al hay Bob niza Bob: I think I like Al Tot ngh i thich Al Wanita: Tt was such a nice dinner, We'll have to do it again, Next time, Michelle and’I will get gifts for you! That la mot bita dn 161 thi vj. Chung ta $8 &nt6i-vbi nha na nhé. Len sau, Michelle Y 4 t61 sé e6 gud cho hai anh! Michelle: _ And don’t forget that it’s okay to trade with each other! ° a ating quén ring trao 4di qté cho now (a t6t hon cé Wanita: I've had such a nice time this evening. Teéi may t61 that va ‘Bob: Thaye to thank you all for a wonderful time. Tal phat cd om td cc be vi ho gan tuyet Wat ny Albert Let’s inake a toast! To everybody liking everybody else and to beautifil friendship! Ching ta hay nding’ ly chite mimg nhé! Chic cho tdt cd moi nguéi déu yeu thong rnhau va chtic cho fink ban tut dep cia ching tal Wanita: May it last forever Chic tinh ban nay con mdi. Bob Forever and a day. ‘Mai mai v8 mal md - Michelle: Cheers! Citic mimg/ Can ly nhé! Notes: 1. ...the company was excellent ...cd mhdm that myét voi company nhing ngudi cing nhim, ting héi; I don’t like the company she keeps. Ti thing thich nguoi ma c8 dy KBY giao. You will be good company. C6 8 1a ngu ban 16t a iu ban ~ 2. Do you havea name for it yet? Ban da dat tén cho nd chua? yet cha, thudng duge dat & cudi cau trong cau héi. already ri = Page 117ave you had dinner yet? Ban a én t6i chica? Gary hasn’t arrived yet? Gary vin chia-dén? 22.4. TALKING ABOUT HOUSES Ba So this is your hideaway! Nam Yes. Welcome to my mountain retreat. Ba: Well. Very rustic. Very primitive Nam A simple house for a simple man Ba: But, you're rich. You could afford a mansion. Nam: Yes, if wanted a mansion. Ba: Well, that’s privilege of the rich, I suppose, to do as they please. Nam: A poor man could live this way, too - Ba: Yes, but he'd be embarrassed by it. Nam: That's an interesting thought. Ba So ~ when are you returning to civilization? Nam: You mean to cocktail parties in the drawing room and that sort of thing? Never. Ba: But you can’t stay on this godforsaken mountain in this godforsaken cabin for the rest of your life. Nam: -And why not? I want for nothing here. . Ba: You're kidding yourself, Nam: Pethaps. Perhaps not, But I can honestly say that this is the first house T’ve ever own that I can trily call home. : Bai djch Anh - Viét NOI CHUYEN NHA Ba Thé ra noi 6 ciia anh la day day! Nam’ Phai. Hoan nghénh anh dén tham noi an dat 6 mién nui cba tdi. Ba ‘Fét thoi, Rat moc mac. Rat thd so. Nam: ‘Mét ngéi nha binh dj danh cho mét ngudi binh di a. ‘Nhung anh gidu cé ma. Anh dii site tu ca mgt di Naor: Phai, néu nhu t6i mudn c6 mét dinh thu: . 7 Ba; Thor duve, tor chro ring do ta-die quyén-muénlam gi. ‘hi lam cia ngutr gies Name: Mot ngudi nghéo cling cé thé s6ng nhu thé nay. Ba: Ding thé, nhung anh ta sé gp kho khan kinh té vé digu do. Nam: Dé la méty tuéng hay day. Ba: Vay chimg nao anh méi tré lai ¥6i vin minh? Nam ‘Anh dinh néi dén nhimg busi lién hoan Céc-tai trong phéng khach va nhimng bubi tige tuong ty chit gi? Khong bao git Ba: Nhung anh khong thé sng trong ngon niii hoang ving nay trong can nha 6 ti tan nay cho dén man ddi duge. Nam Tai sao khéng nhi? O day t6i chang con muén gi nia Ba: Anh chi ty d6i minh thdi 5 Nan Cé thé nhu vay. Cé thé khéng, Nhung tdi thanh thuc noi rang day 14 can nha dau tién ti cd duge ma tdi c6 thé goi 1a mot mii am thuc su. Page 118