FDI involves long-term ownership and management control of foreign companies, which allows for more efficient project management but is more difficult to sell off than FPI. FPI represents smaller stakes in foreign companies through instruments like stocks and bonds that are more liquid and easier to trade, coming from more diverse sources with larger and more volatile net inflows than FDI.
FDI involves long-term ownership and management control of foreign companies, which allows for more efficient project management but is more difficult to sell off than FPI. FPI represents smaller stakes in foreign companies through instruments like stocks and bonds that are more liquid and easier to trade, coming from more diverse sources with larger and more volatile net inflows than FDI.
FDI involves long-term ownership and management control of foreign companies, which allows for more efficient project management but is more difficult to sell off than FPI. FPI represents smaller stakes in foreign companies through instruments like stocks and bonds that are more liquid and easier to trade, coming from more diverse sources with larger and more volatile net inflows than FDI.
FDI involves long-term ownership and management control of foreign companies, which allows for more efficient project management but is more difficult to sell off than FPI. FPI represents smaller stakes in foreign companies through instruments like stocks and bonds that are more liquid and easier to trade, coming from more diverse sources with larger and more volatile net inflows than FDI.
Involved in management and No active involvement in management.
Involvement - ownership control; longInvestment instruments that are more direct or term interest easily traded, less permanent and do not indirect represent a controlling stake in an enterprise. Sell off
It is more difficult to sell off
or pull out.
It is fairly easy to sell securities and pull
out because they are liquid.
Tends to be undertaken by Multinational organisations
Comes from more diverse sources e.g.a
small company's pension fund or through mutual funds held by individuals; investment via equity instruments (stocks) or debt (bonds) of a foreign enterprise.
Comes from
Involves the transfer of nonfinancial assets
What is e.g.technology and invested intellectual capital, in addition to financial assets. Stands for Foreign Direct Investment Volatility