FDI FPI: Management Projects Are Efficiently

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Management

FDI

FPI

Projects are efficiently


managed

Projects are less efficiently managed

Involved in management and No active involvement in management.


Involvement - ownership control; longInvestment instruments that are more
direct or term interest
easily traded, less permanent and do not
indirect
represent a controlling stake in an
enterprise.
Sell off

It is more difficult to sell off


or pull out.

It is fairly easy to sell securities and pull


out because they are liquid.

Tends to be undertaken by
Multinational organisations

Comes from more diverse sources e.g.a


small company's pension fund or
through mutual funds held by
individuals; investment via equity
instruments (stocks) or debt (bonds) of a
foreign enterprise.

Comes from

Involves the transfer of nonfinancial assets


What is
e.g.technology and
invested
intellectual capital, in
addition to financial assets.
Stands for Foreign Direct Investment
Volatility

Having smaller in net


inflows

Only investment of financial assets.

Foreign Portfolio Investment


Having larger net inflows

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