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11/19/15

Were black Americans happy by 1877?


Keywords:

Learning Objectives:
To describe the key legislation in the
Reconstruction Reconstruction era.
To judge how better off AfricanAmericans were in 1877.
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Learning objective:
To describe the key legislation
in the Reconstruction era.

American Civil War 1861-65

Emancipation Proclamation,
1863
That all persons
held as slaves"
within the
rebellious states
"are, and
henceforward shall
be free.
To deal with issue
of confiscated
property.

End of war

9th April- Confederate Army surrendered.


14th April, Lincoln was assassinated.
What would be the governments main concern?

Presidential Reconstruction: Why


was it difficult?
This was to focus on rebuilding
the infrastructure within the
South.
Northerners attempted to
impost their wishes regarding
the new status of black
Americans.
Rebuild economy of America.
President Andrew
Reintegrate Confederate
Johnson
states.
I have lived among negroes all my life, and I am for this
Forge national
unity. under the Constitution as it is.
Government
with slavery
Speaking in 1863

Radical
RepublicansExtension of
civil rights
for African
Americans.

Moderate
RepublicansGradual
reform.

Conservativ
e
RepublicansAligned with
pro-slavery
society.

Freedmen
s Bureau

Why was it set up?


Who would it pacify?
What was the Presidents
response?

Civil
Rights Act
(1866)

What was its aim?


What was the Presidents
response?
Why would the response of
Congress be limited?

14th
Amendme
nt

What did this amendment ensure?


Why was this such a radical law?
How did it aid the Republican
party?

Congressional
Reconstruction
Johnson weakened,
retired from office and
replaced by Ulysses S.
Grant who won the
election in 1868.
Black people were
crucial to American
economy.
Strong belief in The
American Dream.

Thaddeus
Stevens

What has changed?


The Fifteenth Amendment
(1870)

Civil Rights Act (1875)

1. Why was another


amendment to the
Constitution needed?
2. What was missing
from the
amendment?

1. What form of
discrimination did this
act deal with?
2. Why was it never
enforced?

African-American life
Political
rights-

Social
Ku Klux
Klan/
Churches
Did things
get
better?

EconomicLand
ownership

Education

Were black Americans happy by


1877?
Happiness rating
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
-6

Happiness
rating

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