Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Panitikang Muslim
Panitikang Muslim
Panitikang Muslim
PAARALANG GRADWADO
Lungsod ng Laoag
Koda ng Kurso:
Pamagat ng Kurso :
Paksa:
Taga-ulat:
Propesor:
Panitikan 218
Panitikang Rehiyunal
Panitikang Muslim
MISCHELLE D. MARIANO
DR. ALMA A. SIERRA
migludoy si molumbio
nagbuno sina taba at payat,
ilan ni Molanggas,
si taba ang natalo
sinag si molumbio
- kumot at taong natutulog
Ang salawikain naman sa Mindanao ay kapupulutan ng magagandang aral
In isug ha way akkal way guna
Ang katapangan na wala sa lugar ay wala.
Halimbawa:
Ang Alamat ng Sarimanok
Ang alamat ng sarimanok ay tungkol sa isang mahiwagang ibon na nais labanan ang
maling nakagisnang tradisyon sa kanilang lugar. Sa isang tagpong lugar na tinatawag na Bayang
Lawa nakatira ang sarimanok na kung saan ipinagbabawal ang paglipad ng mga ibon. Ang
tanging gawain ng sarimanok ay ang pakainin ang mga bagong silang at mga nahihinang ibon sa
kanilang lugar. Ngunit dahil na rin sa ipinamulat na mundo ng kaibigan nitng ibon, lumipad ang
sarimanok at sa proseso, sinuway ang kanilang tradisyon. Isang parusa ang ginawad sa
sarimanok subalit hindi naman nito mapapalitan ang naranasang kalayaan sa paglipad sa
himpapawid.
Marami pang ibang epiko ang mga Muslim kabilang na ang Indarapatra at Sulayman,
Tulalang at ang hiram mula sa Malay, ang romantikong Bida Sari.
5
Mischelle D. Mariano| MAEd Wika at Panitikan
Summer 2015
7. Sakuba (Rhymes)
Kasiya-siyang pakinggan na may dalawang ibig kahulugan
Ino ako den a-i
Why am I
Mala ako den a-i
A grown up
Pekelilid ako den
rolling?
Kapag isinulat at binaybay sa ibang paraan, ganito ang kahulugan:
Ino a koden den a-i
Why is this
Mala a koden den a-i
big pot
Pekelilid a koden
rolling?
Mga Pang-Islam
1. Dekir (Dirge Song)
Ang Dekir (dekr sa salitang Arabo) ay nangangahulugang sambahin ang
Panginoon. Ang isang berso mula sa Koran o ang buong Koran ay
itinuturing na dekir. Sa mga Maranao, ang ibig sabihin ng dekir ay isang
kanta na inaawit sa huling gabi ng vigil. Kiakailangang dalawang tao ang
aawit ng dekir. Ito ay mayroong mataas na tono. Kung maabot ng mangaawit ang pinakamataas na tono, hihinto siya sa pagkanta at ipagpapatuloy
ng isa pang mang-aawit.
2. Quiza (Religious Story)
Ang mga quiza ay mga relihiyosong kuwento na nagmula sa Koran para sa
mga nanampalataya at di nananampalataya. Ang isang halimbawa nito ay
ang kuwento ni Abraham nang isakripisyo niya ang kanyang sariling anak.
3. Kandidiagao (Crying over the dead)
4. Khutba (Sermons)
Ito ay mga passsages mula sa Koran na para sa mga nanampalataya at para
rin sa di nanampalataya. Ito ay isinasagawa ng Imam (pari) tuwing
kapistanhan tulad ng Eid-al Fitr, Mauleed-en-Nabi at sa mga dasal tuwing
Biyernes (Salatul Juma-at).
5. Koranic Exegis
Ito ay mahalaga sa Muslim sa kanilang pag-interpreta ng scriptures. Ito ay
di lamang para sa Muslim, para rin ito sa mga di Muslim.
6. Explicatory Statements tungkol sa Islam
Ito ay maaring bahagi ng ng mahabang khutba o interpretasyon ng Koran.
Ito ay para sa Muslim at di Muslim.
7. Duaa
Ang mga ito ay naging sikat nang dumating ang mga misyonaryong Arabo
mula Ehipto patungo sa Pilipinas upang magturo sa Madrasah na paaralan.
Halimbawa :
Inao Tuhan ani Dear God
A kibogi an ko podi To whom praise is due
Miaden ko donia Creator of the world
Ago langon a kaaden And all living things
Rakmati kami ngka Give us your blessings
Ago rapeg a reski And luck
Na go so kambowai ami Long life, too
Na go ami pekilalan So we can continue
Nem rokon a iman The six obligations
Go rokon a islam And the pillars of Islam
An kami makaogop So that we can help
A memolia ko Nabi Offer our thanks to the Prophet
Makasapaat sa tao And serve our people
A pepegislam And not forget
A di ami kalipatan
So di i kambarorantang Our obligations
Kipelalanen ami and proclaim with sincerity
So Lailahailalah God is Greatest
Andan T. Misah
When humanity shall come
To understand and believe
In the spirit of Perpetuity
Of man kingdom on earth;
In the spirit of perpetuity
To whom each man is inescapably tangible
As unto the leaves the tree is,
So unto men is God
So near is man to man
So near to spirit to spirit,
So entwined are God and Men,
So pure is the brotherhood of men
So ideal will be this world of ours.
And when humanity shall come
To understand and believe
In the oneness of power
In god who owns and lends us that power,
As of the vast wisdom in the minds of men
In the oneness of life
In god who owns and lends us that life
As of the vast knowledge in the minds of men:
As unto the bulbs the current is,
As unto men is God.
And in the creation of Man Kingdom,
Adam was made lifeless, baked clay
Into whose body Almighty God
Breathes his spirit of life,
And the spirit of perpetuity
That generates the lineage of mankind.
Maikling Kwento
Blue Blood of the Big Astana (buod)
Ibrahim A. Jubaira
The story starts as a flashback of the life of Jaafar as an orphan and a young
servant of the Datu's daughter. He narrates the bittersweet memories he shared
with Dayang-Dayang.
As they get older and become teens, Jaafar always thinks about her and his
emotions and feelings towards Dayang-Dayang grow stronger but he always
reminds himself that he should not be in love with her because he has no blue
blood. Months later, a young Datu from Bonbon asked for Dayang-Dayang's hand in
marriage, leaving Jaafar brokenhearted.
Seven years later, when they lived their separate lives, the royal family
encountered many problems. Muramuraan, Dayang-Dayang;s husband, raised hand
against Christian goverment and was sent to jail, his servants died fighting for the
wrong cause, Datu Appah and Amboh, Dayang-Dayangs parents died and all their
lands and possessions were confiscated.
Jaafar went to Bonbon on business and saw Dayang with her children. He saw
that she was working and stressed and saw that she was not used to the hard labor.
8
Mischelle D. Mariano| MAEd Wika at Panitikan
Summer 2015
Jaafar wants to go back to Dayang, help her and take care of her because he misses
her and still loves her.
Even though Jaafar really wanted to go back to Dayang-Dayang, he stopped
himself from running to her because he still has no blue blood and "Not even the
fingers of Allah could weave our fabrics to equality."
Nobela
The Sultanate
Jose L. Angliongto
The main events in The Sultanate unfold in the immediate aftermath of the
Second World War. Recently widowed, 50-year-old Generoso Dy Angco, a successful
businessman, leader of the Chinese community in Davao, and son of a Chinese
trader who married a Tausug princess, is assassinated allegedly at the instigation of
his business rivals. His three Philippine-born, grieving sons each deal with the
tragedy in their own ways. Rolando, the youngest, finds himself adrift, rudderless, in
life. Mariano, the eldest, concentrates on his business, eventually becoming a
tycoon. Grieving is more protracted for middle son Ricardo whose fathers death
triggers an identity crisis.
Frustrated by the inability of his relatives and the factionalized Chinese
community to bring his fathers killers to justice, Ric embarks on a study trip to
China. He writes to his brother Mariano with his observations of a China in political
and social crisis and returns to the Philippines determined to build his own
sultanate out of sweat and brawn (Angliongto 1969, 14) and in the hearts of
people (ibid., 149). Convinced that the communist takeover of China means that
the security of the Philippines is at stake (ibid., 130) and setting out to prove to the
Filipino people that those who came from Chinese stock are as good citizens if not
better than those of Malayan, Indonesian, Spanish or even American extraction
(ibid., 120), Ric becomes a counterespionage agent for the Philippine state, and
spends ten years working undercover within the Chinese community to identify the
red infiltrators.
In his conversations with his Filipino contacts and friends, he discourses at
length on the Chinese problem and proposes easier access to citizenship and
assimilation as the solutions. Ric falls in love with Lileng; the lovers are cleavedin
its double senses of clinging together and splitting apartby their respective
patriotic commitments to the Philippines and Taiwan. Another woman, Chin Fong, an
ardent communist sympathizer, whom Ric admires for her intellect, commits suicide
after she returns to communist China. Ric buys an islet south of the Mindanao Sea
to serve as the seat of his sultanate and transplants the molave saplings planted
by their father in the old family property. The book ends with Ric holding the hands
of his Filipina lover, Esperanza.
9
Mischelle D. Mariano| MAEd Wika at Panitikan
Summer 2015
Dula
Country in Need of a Hero
Malou Jacob
10
Mischelle D. Mariano| MAEd Wika at Panitikan
Summer 2015
11
Mischelle D. Mariano| MAEd Wika at Panitikan
Summer 2015
12
Mischelle D. Mariano| MAEd Wika at Panitikan
Summer 2015