Cc hng nghin cu ni bt

Nghin cu KHCN trong Khoa TVT c th c chia mt cch s b thnh mt s hng nghin cu ni bt nh
sau:
1.

Thit k v ch to cc h thng v thit b thng minh nghin cu ch to cc sn phm cng ngh thng
minh;

2.

Thit k v ch to angten v cc h thng thu pht cao tn v siu cao tn;

3.

Thit k vi mch in t;

4.

Thit k v ch to cc linh kin vi c h thng v vi h thng;

5.

X l tn hiu v nh y-sinh v ch to cc thit b h thng y-sinh;

6.

X l v truyn d liu a phng tin;

7.
Cc gii thut x l tn hiu v hnh nh.
Di y, chng ti gii thiu s lc qua cc hng nghin cu ny v trnh by mt s kt qu ni bt t c.
A. Thit k v ch to cc h thng v thit b thng minh
1) H thng tch hp INS/GPS cho phng tin chuyn ng
Hin nay, cc hot ng ca con ngi i hi v nh v, dn ng v iu khin cho cc vt th chuyn ng nh
my bay, tn la, t, tu thuyn, v.v. tr thnh mt nhu cu ht sc cp thit trong nhiu lnh vc i sng v an
ninh quc phng. Mt trong nhng h thng dn ng hin ti ang c ng dng nhiu l h thng nh v v
tinh ton cu (GPS). Tuy nhin, bn cnh nhng u im nh chnh xc tng i cao v n nh theo thi gian,
h thng GPS b l nhng nhc im nh tn hiu c th b gin on trong thi gian khng xc nh do nh
hng ca a hnh hoc do sai s c ch ch ca nh cung cp. Bn cnh h thng GPS, h thng dn ng
qun tnh (INS) cng c s dng nhiu nhm xc nh ta v cc thng tin ca vt th chuyn ng da trn
cc thng s o c tnh ton t cc cm bin gn trn vt th nh cm bin gia tc, con quay hi chuyn, la bn t,
v.v. Vic tch hp INS v GPS cho php to nn mt h thng dn ng c tnh hon thin cao c ng dng
trong cc ngnh nh iu khin dn ng cc phng tin ng b, ng khng v v tr.
H thng c thit k s dng cc k thut x l tn hiu s hin i, c bit l lc b lc Kalman, v cm bin gia
tc MEMS mi, p ng c cc yu cu nh tnh chnh xc cao v thi gian p ng nhanh.
Nhm nghin cu: GS. TSKH. Nguyn Ph Thu (ch tr), TS. Nguyn Thng Long, TS. Trn c Tn.
Hp tc chnh: Vin Tn la (B Quc phng).
2) Mng cm bin khng dy cnh bo s c vt ngng
Mc tiu chung ca hng nghin cu l thit k, ch to mng cm bin khng dy (WSNWireless Sensor
Networks) nh mt prototype, s dng nh gi cc nghin cu v nng cao hiu qu khai thc mng WSN. C
th l vic thit k, ch to nt mng, vit phn mm nhng, xy dng mng WSN vi s lng nt ln, trong c
mt nt c s, cc nt cn li lm nhim v cm bin. Trn c s prototype ny, tin hnh cc nghin cu nng cao
hiu qu s dng ti nguyn mng, bao gm cc gii thut v: phn tuyn v thm nhp mi trng (MAC) hng
ti s dng hiu qu nng lng nt mng, hiu qu truyn nhn d liu, tin cy; iu khin ng cng sut nt
mng; nh v nt mng.
Nhm ang tip tc cc nghin cu hn lm v nh tuyn, iu khin thm nhp mi trng, nh v nt mng, t
cu hnh, v.v., hng n khai thc tt nht ti nguyn mng WSN (ngun nui c lp, b nh dung lng b, kch
thc nh, s lng nt mng trin khai ln, ngu nhin, v.v.), v hiu qu truyn nhn d liu v tin cy ca
thng tin. Cc nghin cu s thc hin theo phng php phn tch, m phng, vit phn mm nhng v thc

nghim trn mng WSN nh gi kt qu. Sn phm ASOT1 c ng k vi Vn m Cng ngh Cao ti
Ha Lc, nhm hng n ch to sn phm ng dng.
Nhm nghin cu: PGS.TS. Vng o Vy (ch tr), mt s NCS v HVCH.
B. Thit k v ch to angten v cc h thng thu pht cao tn v siu cao tn
1) Thit k, ch to v o lng anten
Cc anten mch di tch hp trn b mt bn cu nhiu lp m t c phn tch trn c s dng hm Green min
ph trong phng php m-men cho php ng dng tnh ton cc thng s k thut ca anten nh tr khng li
vo, trng in t, li, nh hng t lp th bc x ca cc loi anten ny.
Gii php tng qut phn tch v thit k cc anten mch di siu cao tn tch hp trn b mt bn cu nhiu lp
v ng dng nu trn c HQGHN trao gii thng Cng trnh khoa hc tiu biu HQGHN 2008.
Ti B mn Thng tin V tuyn, h thng o lng anten c xy dng hot ng trn mt di tn s rng, bao
trm ph tn s ca cc h thng thng tin v tuyn ang ph bin hin nay nh GSM, WLAN, CDMA, v.v. Trong h
o, b lc phn mm gii quyt tt vn tch tn hiu mong mun thu c t AUT v loi b nhng tn hiu a
ng khng mong mun khc. Cc kt qu o c thc t c thc hin ti phng th nghim vi cc anten chn
t 1/2 v 3/2 bc sng.
Sn phm H thng o lng t ng c trng bc x Anten t Gii thng Sng to tr ti cuc thi Sng
to cc sn phm in t, Vin thng v Cng ngh Thng tin Vit Nam 2006.
Nhm nghin cu: PGS.TS. Trng V Bng Giang (ch tr), mt s cn b ca B mn Thng tin V tuyn.
Hp tc chnh: TS. Achim Dreher, Vin Truyn thng v Dn ng, Trung tm Hng khng V tr c (DLR).
2) Thit k v ch to cc h thng thu pht cao tn v siu cao tn
Cng vi x l tn hiu, k thut siu cao tn cng sut nh tp m thp v c bit l k thut siu cao tn cng
sut ln l lnh vc rt kh khn v phc tp cn c cc c s khoa hc cng ngh u t nghin cu su, tin
ti lm ch cng ngh ch to trong nc, cho php hin i ha v ch to mi cc thit b nh v v tuyn trong
iu kin nc ta hin nay.
Nghin cu thit k v ch to cc thit b siu cao tn ti Khoa TVT tp trung i su nghin cu cng ngh, to ra
sn phm cng ngh cao, ng dng trong cc h thng thng tin v tuyn, cc h nh v v tuyn. Cc sn phm c
th v ang c ch to th nghim bao gm: (1) thit b x l tn hiu v t ng pht hin mc tiu trong cc
h nh v v tuyn i ra a bt thp P15; (2) tuyn thu trung tn i ra a P37 bng linh kin cng ngh mi; (3)
b khuch i cao tn tp m thp thay th n sng chy lm vic di sng xi mt dung cho ra a bt thp
P15, P19; (4) my thu Logarit gii m tn hiu 2 knh bng tn UHF s dng trong cc h thng thng tin v tuyn;
(5) b t hp tn s di sng xi mt dng mch vng bm pha PLL vi c cu chuyn tn s linh hot dng trong
cc h thng t ng iu chnh tn s; (6) my pht bn dn di sng dm; (7) h thng pht, thu v x l tn hiu
di rng, nhn bit ch quyn Quc gia.
Nhm nghin cu: PGS.TS. Bch Gia Dng (ch tr), mt s cn b ca Trung tm Nghin cu TVT.
Hp tc chnh: Vin Phng khng Khng qun (B Quc phng)
C. Thit k vi mch in t
1) Thit k v kim tra cc h thng trn chp (SoC), mng trn chp (NoC)
Vi nhng u th vt tri, m hnh mng trn chp c xem nh l mt m hnh thay th cho h thng trn chp
c in trong tng lai gn.

Hng nghin cu cc phng php thit k v kim tra h thng trn mt chp vi tch hp cao ang trin khai
xy dng mt platform h thng m, gi l h thng COMOSY, m t trong Hnh 12, da trn cng ngh FPGA.
Platform h thng ny c th c dng cho cc mc ch o to v trin trin khai cc ng dng khc nhau vi
phc tp va phi trong lnh vc o lng, iu khin v gim st.
y l mt nghin cu tng hp, a ngnh, mt s kt hp gia tnh ton phn tn, mng, truyn thng trn chip,
phng php thit k h thng, p dng cc gii php thit k mng my tnh vo thit k h thng trn chip, v
phng php thit k kim tra.
Cc nghin cu thit k v kim tra m hnh mng trn chip, cng do TS. Trn Xun T ch tr. Mt m hnh mng
trn chip n gin c trnh by trong Hnh 13 v h thng GALS (Globally Asynchronous, Locally Synchronous
d b ton cc, ng b cc b) m nhm ang quan tm.
Nhm nghin cu: TS. Trn Xun T (ch tr), mt s cn b PTN SIS.
Hp tc chnh: CEA-LETI, MINATEC v INPG, Php.
2) Thit k vi mch chuyn dng siu cao tn
Song song vi nghin cu thit k v ch to cc thit b cao v siu cao tn nh trong phn III.B.2, mt hng
nghin cu lin quan n lnh vc thit k vi mch in t l thit k vi mch vi cc ng dng chuyn dng trong
lnh vc siu cao tn nhm tin ti ch to chp chuyn dng siu cao tn trn cng ngh CMOS (RF CMOS Design)
vi cc chc nng to m, chc nng thu pht bng rng c cu trc mm do, dng cho cc ng dng ch to x
l gia cng tn hiu trong my thu, my pht ca h thng nhn bit ch quyn Quc gia, ca radar ni ring v cc
h thng thng tin bng rng ni chung, lm vic di tn s siu cao.
Nhm nghin cu: PGS.TS. Bch Gia Dng (ch tr), mt s cn b ca Trung tm Nghin cu TVT.
Hp tc chnh: GS.TS. Bernard Journet (ENS, Php).
D. Nghin cu thit k v ch to cc linh kin v h thng vi c in t (MEMS) v vi c h thng
1) Nghin cu ch to vi kp c gn cm bin
Trong thao tc gp cc vi ht c kch thc c micromet, chnh xc, tc v mm do ca thao tc s c
ci thin nhiu nu cm nhn c lc tng tc v iu khin u vi kp theo thi gian thc. Nhiu nhm nghin
cu vi c in t v vi h thng trn th gii ang tp trung nghin cu h thng vi kp c gn cm bin trong khng
gian micro c tnh nng gn nh bn tay ca con ngi trong th gii macro. Cc h thng ny c th ng dng
trong nhiu lnh vc khc nhau nh: m t bo, m ni soi, vi robotics v cc nhim v lin quan n vi lp rp trong
cng ngh vi in t. Gn y, cc h thng vi kp thng thng khng s dng cm bin lc xc nh tng tc
gia u kp v i tng c thao tc m s dng camera. Phng php ny thng cho cc thng tin v nh
hai chiu ca thao tc. Nhiu thng tin cn thit khc cho nhu cu iu khin nh lc tng tc, chiu ca lc khng
thu c nn dn n cm gic mt khng gian v kh khn trong xc nh v tr thc ca vi ht. Hn na thiu
thng tin v lc tng tc s khng th c nhng thao tc mm mi v rt d dn n tnh trng ph hy mu khng
mong mun.
Nghin cu, thit k, ch to v pht trin h thng vi kp c gn cm bin cng vi tnh nng iu khin vng ng
da trn cng ngh vi c in t (MEMS) v cng ngh ch to CMOS l nh hng chnh ca nhm nghin cu.
Sau kho st nhu cu thc ca mt s ng dng trong vi lp rp v y sinh, mc tiu nghin cu c t ra l ch
to thnh cng mt vi kp c kch thc tng th khong 500x500x30 m vi u kp cho php thao tc cc ht c
kch thc khong t 10 n 30 m, vi kh nng cm nhn lc tng tc v iu khin vng ng thi gian thc.
Ngoi hng ti u cu trc bng cch s dng cc mch iu khin vng ng, nhm nghin cu cng ang trin
khai ti u cu trc theo hai hng khc l ti u cu trc c hc v ti u m hnh truyn nhit trong vi chp hnh
nhit in.

Nhm nghin cu: TS. Ch c Trnh (ch tr).

Hp tc chnh: G.K. Lau, J.F. Creemer, v P.M. Sarro (H Cng ngh Delft, H Lan).
2) Thit k cm bin gia tc theo cng ngh vi c in t
Nghin cu ny trnh by v mt quy trnh thit k v ti u p dng cho mt cu trc cm bin gia tc c th.
Phng php thit k tng hp tn dng c u im v tc m phng ca cng c SUGAR (da trn phn
tch nt) v m phng ton din ca ANSYS (da trn phng php phn t hu hn), v c kt hp trong vic
ti u thng s cu trc cm bin. Vic phn tch tnh cht c ca cu trc nhm xc nh phn b ng sut khi c
gia tc tc ng, t tm ra cc v tr trn thanh dm cy cc p in tr sao cho khuch i ti a tn hiu mong
mun v gim thiu nhiu php tuyn. K thut ng m phng gia cc trng nhit c p tr cng c p
dng thnh cng trong nghin cu ny nhm kho st cm bin ton din hn, ph hp vi iu kin hot ng
thc t. Sau bc ch to, cm bin c chun ho bng cc php o tnh v ng. Phng php phn tch
phng sai Allan c p dng thnh cng trong vic xc nh sai s gy bi cm bin v mch ghp ni. Mt
ng gp quan trng na l xut phng php ti u phm cht ca cm bin trn c s tnh ton nh hng
ca nng pha tp, nhit , nhiu, v cng sut tiu th. Bi ton a mc tiu c xy dng trn c s ti u
nhy v phn gii ca cm bin c gii quyt. Hnh 16 l chip cm bin gia tc c ch to.
Nhm nghin cu: TS. Trn c Tn (Ch tr), GS.TSKH. Nguyn Ph Thy, TS. Nguyn Thng Long, GS.TSKH.
Hunh Hu Tu.
Hp tc chnh: GS.TS. S. Roy (H Laval, Canada).
E. X l tn hiu v nh y-sinh v ch to cc thit b h thng y-sinh
1) X l tn hiu in no nhn bit gai ng kinh t ng
Nhn bit cc loi tn hiu ng kinh (gai hay xung co git) t tn hiu in no (EEG) cng vi xc nh thi im
xut hin v xc nh v tr no tn thng l nhng vn m cc bc s chuyn khoa phi lm trong phn tch v
chn on bnh ng kinh. p dng cc phng php x l tn hiu c th nhn bit t ng em li nhiu li ch
b tr cho cc bc s chuyn khoa, c bit khi tn hiu in no b nh hng bi nhiu (nh nhiu mt, nhiu tim,
nhiu c) v khi thi gian o tn hiu lu.
Hng nghin cu ny ti Khoa TVT p dng cc gii thut x l tn hiu m loi cc tn hiu nhiu gy c
c tn hiu sch c cha tn hiu ng kinh, v t xy dng cc cng c nhn bit gai mt cch t ng.
Cc tn hiu in no o c l t hp tuyn tnh ca cc hot ng no b, bao gm tn hiu ng kinh v cc loi
nhiu khc.
Nhm nghin cu: TS. Nguyn Linh Trung (ch tr), TS. L V H, TS. Trn c Tn.
Hp tc chnh: Hong Cm T (Bnh vin Nhi Trung ng), Mostefa Mesbah (i hc Queensland, c).
2) Thu nhn nh nhanh trong Chp nh cng hng t (MRI)
Chp nh cng hng t (MRI), da trn hiu ng cng hng t ht nhn, tm c nhiu ng dng trong cc
lnh vc nh sinh hc, k ngh, v khoa hc vt liu. MRI to ra cuc cch mng v chn on hnh nh trong y hc
do c nhiu li ch quan trng nh: (i) cung cp s tng phn c trng gia cc m mm vi phn gii cao, (ii)
c tnh khng thm nhp do phng php ny thc thi trn thang mc tn s v tuyn khng cn s dng ti s
pht x ion ha, khng nh cc phng php CT (Computer Tomography) hay X quang, (iii) chp c mi t th
m khng cn thay i v tr my hay vt cn chp, (iv) c kh nng chp nhiu loi nh khc nhau. Thu nhn nh
nhanh trong MRI l vn quan trng nhm tng cng tng phn v phn gii ca nh, trnh cc hiu ng
sinh l hay gim thi gian o c trn bnh nhn, vt qua cc hn ch vt l ni ti ca thit b MRI, hoc p
ng cc yu cu v mt thi gian khi chp nh cc cu trc hay qu trnh ng. Cc k thut hin i cho MRI
nhanh ch yu di dng chp nh song song trong nhiu cun cm c s dng ng thi. Vic ti to hnh

nh c th thc hin trong khng gian nh, khng gian-k hay khng gian-k-t. Nhiu k thut chp nh song song
c pht trin, ng ch nht l SENSE, SPACE-RIP, PILS, SMASH, GRAPPA, k-t SENSE, UNFOLD-SENSE.
Trong khun kh nghin cu thu nhn nh nhanh trong MRI, nhm nghin cu p dng k thut ly mu nn hn
lon (chaotic compressed sensing), do nhm pht trin, vo ly mu nn khng gian-k.
Nhm nghin cu: TS. Nguyn Linh Trung (ch tr), TS. Trn c Tn, TS. L V H.
Hp tc chnh: PGS.TS. Ngc Minh (H UIUC, M), GS.TS. Victoria Morgan (H Vanderbilt, M).
F. X l v truyn d liu a phng tin
Cc h thng x l v truyn d liu a phng tin phi thc hin cc cng vic x l v truyn mt khi lng ln
d liu qua cc mng truyn thng trong thi gian thc. Mt s v d v cc h thng nh vy: h thng truyn hnh
qua mng IP (IPTV), h thng hi ngh truyn hnh (video conference), v.v. Yu cu i vi cc h thng ny l kh
nng thc hin trong thi gian thc thch nghi vi cc iu kin a dng v ng truyn va thit b x l, cng vi
s m bo v cht lng thng tin. p ng c cc yu cu , cn phi c c cc gii thut cng nh
cu trc x l hiu qu cho cc bi ton c lin quan nh tin x l v hu x l, m ha v gii m d, khi phc
li, v.v.
1) X l d liu a phng tin
Mt hng nghin cu trong khun kh ny tp trung vo vic pht trin cc cu trc x l thi gian thc cho cc
bi ton tin x l v hu x l (kh nhiu, kh nhe, ni suy nh v video, v.v.), m ha (nn) v gii m d liu a
phng tin, ch yu l nh v video, x l to dng video 3D, v.v.
Nhm nghin cu: TS. L V H (ch tr).
Hp tc chnh: Alain Merigo (H Paris Sud 11, Php).
Mt hng nghin cu khc trong lnh vc x l d liu a phng tin pht trin cc thut ton mi v hiu qu
cho cc chun nn nh v Video hin i nh: JPEG2000, H.264, H.264+, SVC. Hin ti c rt nhiu cc b
Codec chuyn dng cho s l nh v Video theo cc chun Quc t qui nh. Cc chun ny bn cnh vic phc v
hiu qu v thng xuyn cho cc nhu cu ca thc t th vn tng ngy khng ngng c nng cp v i hi b
sung thm nhiu cc thut ton mi v hiu qu hn na. Vi mc tiu pht trin thm nhiu thut ton mi, ng
gp cho cc chun nn nh v Video mi pht trin trong thi gian ti.
Nhm nghin cu: TS. inh Triu Dng (ch tr).
Hp tc chnh: M.-C. Hwang, B.-D. Choi, J.-H. Kim, v S.-J. Ko (Korea University, Korea).
2) Truyn thng a phng tin
Hng nghin cu v truyn thng a phng tin kt hp cc tng x l trong m hnh 7 lp, nng cao yu cu
p ng cht lng dch v trong cc mng truyn thng: hu tuyn v v tuyn: C th l kt hp tng x l lp
cao nh Application layer vi cc tng thp hn: Transport layer, Link layer, Physical layer nhm lm tng kh nng
thch ng knh truyn, chng li, m bo b mt thng tin, v.v. cho lung Audio/Video stream truyn trn knh. y
cng l hng quan trng chng ti trin khai, nht l khi chng ta ang sng trong thi i ca cc h thng tin
di ng hin i 3G/4G vi yu cu cao ca QoS v d liu a phng tin.
Nhm nghin cu: TS. inh Triu Dng (ch tr).
Hp tc chnh: M.-C. Hwang, B.-D. Choi, J.-H. Kim, v S.-J. Ko (Korea University, Korea).
G. Cc gii thut x l tn hiu, hnh nh
1) Ly mu nn

Mt s t ph mi y trong cc lnh vc l thuyt thng tin v x l tn hiu di tn gi ly mu nn (compressed

sensing), c xut nm 2006, ch ra rng mt tn hiu ri rc di hu hn c tnh tha tht hay kh nn c
th khi phc c t mt s lng nh cc s o c thu nhn mt cch tuyn tnh, phi thch nghi v ngu nhin.
iu ny c tm quan trng cng nh li ch v cng to ln bi v: (i) s lng cc s o thu nhn bi phng php
ly mu nn nh hn nhiu so vi s lng thu nhn theo cch m chng ta vn bit, theo tn s Nyquist, l
phng php cho ti gn y vn thng tr trong th gii s, v (ii) nhiu loi tn hiu c quan tm, bao gm nh
ca cc khung cnh t nhin, nh s dng trong chn on y hc, video, ting ni v m nhc, v.v. u c tnh tha
tht trong nhng min biu din tn hiu thch hp. Ly mu nn l mt ch nghin cu ang nng hi, ng thi
ngy cng tm thy nhiu ng dng mi. Khng ch l thuyt v ly mu nn ang c lm xy dng mt cch
nhanh chng, nhiu mu thit b phn cng cng c pht trin.
Nhm nghin cu v ly mu nn tp trung vo phng php ly mu nn tt nh, trong ma trn o tn hiu c
cc phn t l tt nh, khc vi a phn cc nghin cu trn th gii l cc phn t ngu nhin. iu ny cho php
Mt kt qu c th l xut mt loi b lc tt nh cho ly mu nn, gi l b lc hn lon (chaotic filter). Cc h
s ca b lc c to ra bi qu trnh hn lon c mt s tnh cht tng t nh qu trnh ngu nhin nhng li
c to ra mt cch tt nh thng qua cc h thng c phi tuyn cao.
Cng trong hng p dng cho MRI, nhm cn nghin cu s thit k ma trn o vi cc phn t l cc loi tn hiu
c bit nhm xut cc phng php hu hiu hn trong to nh nhanh. Bn cnh ng dng MRI, nhm cng
ang nghin cu ly mu nn cho vin thng, trn nn tng m mng (network coding), l mt khi nim c
xng nm 2000.
Nhm nghin cu: TS. Nguyn Linh Trung (ch tr), TS. L V H, TS. Trn c Tn.
Hp tc chnh: GS.TS. Zahir Hussain (RMIT, c), GS.TSKH. Hunh Hu Tu (HQT Bc H), PGS.TS. Ngc
Minh (UIUC, M), GS.TS. Merouane Debbah (SUPELEC, Php).
2) Cc phng php biu din thng tin hnh nh v ng dng
Tm kim mt phng php hiu qu biu din thng tin hnh nh vn l mt vn m. Phn ln cc phng
php biu din d liu nh u l m rng ca cc phng php biu din tn hiu nh bin i Fourier, bin i
sng con, v.v. Nhc im ca cc phng php l chng khng th hin c y cc c trng ca thng
tin hnh nh, nht l cc c trng mang tnh hnh hc trong khng gian nh. Mt s nghin cu gn y a ra cc
phng php biu din mi cho php nm bt tt hn cc c trng nh, v d nh cc bin i contourlet hay
shearlet, hay cc kt qu ng ch v biu din tha tht cho d liu hnh nh. Tuy nhin, kt qu ng dng cc
phng php biu din mi ny cho cc bi ton x l v phn tch nh cn kh t.
Hng nghin cu ny c thc hin ti B mn X l thng tin, vi mc tiu nh gi hiu qu vic p dng mt
s phng php biu din thng tin hnh nh c tim nng vo vic gii quyt mt s bi ton nh kh nhiu, to
nh siu phn gii, tm kim nh theo ni dung, v.v.
Mt kt qu c th l ti to hnh nh siu phn gii.
Nhm nghin cu: TS. L V H (ch tr).
Hp tc chnh: GS.TS. Alain Merigot (i hc Paris Sud 11, Php).