there, it there Use there + be © t0 say that something exists or doesn't exist. There's 2 diagram on pag2 36. There weren’t any lessons yesterday. ‘© to say that something happens, using a time reference. There's a cisco tonight. © to describe numbers or amounts. There are two ways of doing this. There was a lot of ran lastnight. ‘@ in some expressions. There's no point in waiting. Use there © with appear and seem. There appears / seems to be a problem. © with modal. There can't / could / might / must / should be an answer © torefer to place. Who lives there? there, they're, their These all have the same pronunciation. theyre = they are their = possessive form of they This is Tor, and this is Peter. They're brothers. ‘And this is their sister, Helen it Use it + be © with adjectives. It's important / difficult / easy / interesting / best (o use a computer. @ with some nouns. It’sa pity /a shame to be indoors on a da lite this. @ for dates, days and times. It’s June 4th. It's Friday. It’s half past three. @ with verbs of weather. Its raining / snowing Use it @ with seem appear It seems / appears that somebody found the money inthe street with looks as if It looks as ifs going to an ‘© with some expressions. Itdocsn't matter It’s time 0.40. _ It takes an hour to get thove @ torefer to something we have already mentioned. This is my new bike. It's really fast! it's, its its itis Its a lovely dey today! its = possessive of it The company gave all its employees a holiday1 Underline the correct form. ‘Vhe surface of the Earth fs not flat, a There / They are mountains and high land and b there / they are also low areas. ¢ There / They ate steep slopes in some places, but in others 4 there | they are gentle ones. e There | They are special symbols on maps which show the helght and shape of the land, (There / They include colour and contour lines, and g there / they are also height numbers for some high places. On detailed maps, h there / they are contour lines. 4 There | They show how steep the slope is. j There / They usually appear every’ ten metres anil k there / they are ‘numbers on them to show the helght. | There | They are also numbers at the bottom and on the side of the map. m There / They are used to identity each square on the map. n There / This is called a yrid reference. © There | They isa yrid reference for every place on the map. Ordnance Survey” OS Landranger Map 164 2 Rewrite the sentence soit begins as shown, Make any necessary changes. 2 Amatch takes place on Tuesday, ‘There iS a match on Tuesday. b_ You can do this in three ways. ‘There € Alot of snow fell yesterday. ‘There We haven't got any milk, There 3 Complete the sentence with there, they're or their. a Whales have been hunted for centuries for Aneie oll and meat. b now in danger of disappearing completely. « are now leys thant 12,000 of these Deautiful creatures left, qd have been laws to protect whales since 1967. e numbers have Increased slightly in recent years. e A strange man seems to be outside. There Alot of people were a There Crowds of people were on the train, There the rock concert An interesting television programme is on at 8.00. ‘There still a source of food and oil fn some parts of the world, ‘meat is sold in several countries. also in danger from sonar equipment on ships. confused by the sound signals. Asa result, they lose way and swim into shallow water, and die. © there, it4 Complete the sentence with it’s or its. 5 Complete the sentence with it or there. a Come on, let’s gohome. 4S __ getting a There 1s. problem with the computer. Can late. you help? b I'm taking my umbrella because b wil be a party at the end of term? going to rain, « is.a pity she wasn't here to get her © The horse had a white star on prize. forehead. d_ “Who's at the door?’ * isme.’ d_ The schoo! at the end of my road has given isa very good restaurant not far from pupils holiday on Friday. my house. e time to go now. t Isa long me since I went to the f Vthink a pity you couldn't stay dentist's. longer. 9 is easy to book a ticket on-line. 9. My cat has broken one of back hy Ifyou want to look up a word, isa ist Jeg: Jn the back of the book. h easy to get things wrong if you're I Mello, Sue, Is really good to see you. not careful. i is no point in phoning him again. He must be out, 6 Complete the text with it or there in each space. “Troplealforescs grow near the Equator where aif is warm and wet.b are only two seasons, rainy and dre is normally 20-25°C in a tropical forest and is only a df@p of about 5*C in the coldest months. Is alot of rain, on average more than 200 em per year. is BOBFSEIL and ¢ Is diffcule for plants on the forest floor to develop, as tall trees (25-35 metres) BISek the light. 1 are different kinds of tropical forests wich different depends on the temperature and the Ore are many plants, birds, animals and insects. kinds of trees.j amount of rainfall, In cepa forests cold winter, Is Impossible for the trees to grow all the year round in a temperate forestand m is a growing season of only 140-200 days.n a greater range of remperatures, from -30 to 30°C, and © rains throughout the year (75-150cm).As p Is cooler and drier here, trees are smaller, q is more light.and che soil is SHE r are srary SURRN trees in these foreses,and s. 1s commen to find many animals and birds. Again, ¢ is a range of forest types depending on the SRR) rainfall, are four seasons with a is also7 Choose the correct form, A, 8, or C, to complete the text, When a ____winter, frogs stay in a WORATARE state at the bottom of ponds or in holes where b wet, In spring ¢ important for the frogs to FepROGURE, and d usually retum to a place they know to lay their egus. € may be necessary for them to travel along distance, and f nos unusual for frogs to take risks. g cross irom one side of a busy road to the other, for example. When h «they call to each other. Each species of frog has a particular set of sounds, because § important that frogs of the same species find each other. The frogs Hi inthe water and the ffli884 epps live in a layer of jelly in the water. j large numbers of eggs, because k likely thac pRGQATORE ill cat most of them. 1 about ten days before the doles leave the eggs. m ike small fish, with a large body and a tal, and live in the water until a to change into frogs. 0 n amazing, story a A there is B they are i Attis Btheyare ——C there is b Aitis B there ts C there are J Altis B They are C There are ¢ Athere is Biheyare — Citis k Atheyae — Bitis C there is d Ait Biey C there 1 A Ittakes Bilereis Tuy take 2 A They Bit © There m A It looks B Looks They look f Atheyare — B there is Citis n Athey bein Bitbegins —_C begin 9 AThey might Bitimight ——_C There might oO AThewis 8 They ae — Cltis b Aitarrives — Bithey arrive Carrive there Peqiu Chu eued ‘Write a short description of your room or your neighbourhood using there is/ there are. ‘Write some opinions beginning It's important / difficult / easy / interesting to... © there, it