Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Information For Candidates
Information For Candidates
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Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
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If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have
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The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale stated.
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Rajah 1 / Diagram 1
Apakah P, Q dan R?
What are P, Q and R?
P
A
Nukleus
Vesikel
Nucleus
Vesicle
Vesikel
Jasad Golgi
Nukleus
Vesicle
Golgi apparatus
Nucleus
Mitokondrion
Kromosom
Mitochondrion
Chromosome
Mitokondrion
Kromosom
Mitochondrion
Chromosome
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A Nukleus / Nucleus
Lisosom / Lysosome
C Ribosom / Ribosome
Kloroplas / Chloroplast
Rajah 2 / Diagram 2
Antara berikut yang manakah urutan mekanisma pemakanan Amoeba sp. yang betul?
Which of the following sequence of feeding mechanism of Amoeba sp. is correct?
Q R P S
R P Q S
R Q P S
R Q S P
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Rajah 3 / Diagram 3
Struktur P
Fungsi
Structure P
Function
Kolesterol
Cholesterol
Fosfolipid
Phospholipid
Protein pembawa
Carrier protein
Protein liang
Pore protein
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Rajah 4 menunjukkan dua tiub visking, M dan N. Tiub visking M mengandungi larutan
sukrosa 1% dan tiub visking N mengandungi larutan sukrosa 10%.
Diagram 4 shows two visking tubings, M and N. Visking tubing M contains 1% sucrose
solution and visking tubing N contains 10% sucrose solution.
Rajah 4 / Diagram 4
Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan keadaan M dan N selepas tiub visking ini
direndamkan di dalam larutan sukrosa 5% selama 30 minit?
Which of the following describes the condition of M and N after they have been immersed
in 5% sucrose solution for 30 minutes?
Flasid
Segah
Flaccid
Turgid
Segah
Flasid
Turgid
Flaccid
Segah
Segah
Turgid
Turgid
Flasid
Flasid
Flaccid
Flaccid
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Rajah 5 menunjukkan graf peratusan sel epidermis bawang yang mengalami plasmolisis
apabila direndam di dalam larutan sukrosa yang berbeza kepekatannya.
Diagram 5 shows the graph of the percentage of onion epidermal cells plasmolysed when
immersed in sucrose solution with different concentration.
Rajah 5 / Diagram 5
Antara kepekatan larutan sukrosa A, B, C dan D, yang manakah hipotonik terhadap sap sel
bawang?
Which concentration of sucrose solution, A, B, C and D is hypotonic to cell sap of onion
cells?
Rajah 6 / Diagram 6
Apakah proses M?
What is process M?
A Dialisis
Dialysis
C Hidrolisis
Hydrolysis
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Kondensasi
Condensation
D Asimilasi
Assimilation
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Rajah 7 merupakan graf yang menunjukkan hubungan antara kadar tindak balas dengan
kepekatan enzim apabila faktor P dipelbagaikan.
Diagram 7 is a graph which shows the relationship between the rate of reaction and the
enzyme concentration when factor P is varied.
Rajah 7 / Diagram 7
Apakah faktor P?
What is factor P?
A Masa
Time
B
pH
pH
C Perencat
Inhibitor
D Kepekatan substrat
Substrate concentration
Rajah 8 / Diagram 8
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Hemoglobin
C
Keratin
Nail
D
Keratin
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Kuku
Sutera
Silk
Satu sel haiwan mempunyai empat kromosom. Sel haiwan ini menjalankan mitosis. Antara
berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan peringkat anafasa sel ini?
An animal cell has four chromosomes. This animal cell undergoes mitosis. Which of the
following shows the stage of anaphase of this cell?
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Rajah 9 / Diagram 9
Apakah kepentingan pembahagian sel yang ditunjukkan itu dalam manusia?
What is the significance of the cell division shown in human?
A Pengklonan
Cloning
B
Kultur tisu
Tissue culture
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Mata sepet
Slanted eyes
Anggota badan memendek
Shortened limbs
Terencat akal
Mentally retarded
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Rajah 10 / Diagram 10
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Pemeriksaan perubatan menunjukkan organ X seorang pesakit rosak dan perlu dibuang.
A medical check-up shows that organ X of a patient is damage and has to be removed.
Antara berikut, yang manakah yang perlu dilakukan oleh pesakit itu untuk menetapkan aras
glukosa darah yang normal?
Which of the following should be done by the patient to maintain a normal blood glucose level?
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Rajah 11 / Diagram 11
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Individu ini selalunya beranggapan buruk tentang imej badannya dan sangat takut menjadi
gemuk.
These individuals often think bad about her body image and experience an intense fear of
gaining weight.
Berdasarkan maklumat diatas, apakah masalah kesihatan yang dialami oleh individu
tersebut?
Based on information above, what is the health problem does the individual most likely
suffering from?
A Anorexia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa
C Bulimia
Bulimia
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Kegemukan
Obesity
D Gastrik
Gastritis
Glukosa P + Q + Tenaga
Glucose P + Q + Energy
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Zimase
Etanol
Zymase
Ethanol
Asid laktik
Karbon dioksida
Lactic acid
Carbon dioxide
Etanol
Karbon dioksida
Ethanol
Carbon dioxide
Etanol
Asid laktik
Ethanol
Lactic acid
Rajah 12 / Diagram 12
Pada kedudukan kapilari darah manakah darah mempunyai kepekatan oksigen yang paling
rendah?
At which position of the blood capillary does the blood have the lowest concentration of
oxygen?
A R
C T
D U
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Rajah 13 / Diagram 13
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Rajah 14 / Diagram 14
Mengecut
Contracts
Mengendur
Relaxes
Mengendur
Relaxes
Mengecut
Contracts
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Rajah 15 / Diagram 15
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Rajah 16 / Diagram 16
Akuarium seperti dalam Rajah 16 merupakan ekosistem tertutup yang terdiri daripada
komponen abiosis dan biosis.
Aquarium as shown in Diagram 16 is a closed ecosystem that consists of components abiosis
and biosis.
Apakah faktor abiosis dan biosis yang perlu dikawal supaya ekosistem tersebut seimbang?
What factors abiosis and biosis that needed to be controlled so that the ecosystem is
balanced?
Faktor abiosis
Faktor biosis
Abiotic factor
Biotic factor
Ikan
Pasir
Fish
Sand
Oksigen
Ikan
Oxygen
Fish
Hydrilla
Oksigen
Hydrilla
Oxygen
Keamatan cahaya
Air
Light intensity
Water
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Rajah 17 / Diagram 17
Antara A, B, C dan D, jenis interaksi manakah yang sama seperti Rajah 17?
Which A, B, C and D is the same interaction as Diagram 17?
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Pelajar menggunakan teknik persampelan kuadrat untuk mencari peratus liputan bagi
tumbuhan Y di padang sekolah. Luas setiap kuadrat ialah 1 m2 .
Jadual 2 menunjukkan hasil yang diperolehi
A student used the quadrat sampling technique to find the percentage cover of plant Y in the
school field. The area of each quadrat is 1 m2 .
Table 2 shows the results obtained.
Kuadrat
1
2
3
Rajah 25 / Diagram 25
Quadrat
Luas litupan tumbuhan Y (m2)
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.3
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A 2.9 %
5.8 %
C 58 %
D 28 %
Rajah 18 / Diagram 18
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II
III
IV
A I dan II
I and II
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II dan IV
II and IV
C I dan III
D III dan IV
I and III
III and IV
Rajah 19 / Diagram 19
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Sulfur dioksida
Sulfur dioxide
Karbon dioksida
Carbon dioxide
Klorofluorokabon (CFC)
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
Karbon monoksida
Carbon monoxide
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Jadual menunjukkan keputusan satu eksperimen membandingkan kualiti air di kawasan P dan Q.
Table shows the result of an experiment to compare the water quality in areas P and Q.
Sampel air
Water sample
Kawasan P
Area P
Kawasan Q
Area Q
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Antara berikut, kenalpasti yang mana benar menerangkan keputusan eksperimen di atas?
Identify which of the following statement is true to explain the result of the experiment?
I
II
Sampel air dari sumber P mempunyai nilai BOD yang lebih rendah berbanding sumber Q
Water sample from area P has lower BOD value than area Q
III
Sampel air dari sumber P mengandungi kurang mikroorganisma berbanding sumber sumber
Q
Water sample from area P has less microorganisms than area Q
IV
Sampel air yang mempunyai nilai BOD yang tinggi melunturkan larutan metilena biru lebih
perlahan
Water sample with higher BOD value causes slow decolouration
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I dan III
I and III
C
II dan IV
II dan III
II and III
II and IV
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III dan IV
III and IV
Peningkatan suhu bumi akibat aktiviti manusia dalam Rajah 20 secara berleluasa menyebabkan
The increase in global temperature due to human activity in Diagram 20 causes
Rajah 20 / Diagram 20
I
hakisan tanah
soil erosion
II
perubahan iklim
climatic change
III
pencemaran udara
air pollution
IV
I dan II
I and II
C
I, II dan IV
I, II and IV
II dan IV
II and IV
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Rajah 21 / Diagram 21
P dan Q sahaja
P and Q only
C
P dan R sahaja
P and R only
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R dan S sahaja
R and S only
Q dan S sahaja
Q and S only
Seorang pesakit telah dikesan mengalami dinding dalam arteri menebal dan sempit akibat
pengenapan kolesterol.
One patient was diagnosed with thicken and narrow walls of the arteries due to cholesterol
deposition.
II
Kerap bersenam
Exercises regularly
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IV
I dan II
I and II
C
II dan IV
II and IV
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I dan III
I and III
III dan IV
III and IV
Antara berikut, yang manakah tidak boleh ditemui dalam cecair interstis?
Which of the following cannot be found in the interstitial fluid?
A Platelet
Platelets
B
Glukosa
Glucose
C Hormon
Hormone
D Asid amino
Amino acids
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Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menyiasat kadar kehilangan air daripada satu tumbuhan
dalam sehari.
Faktor kelajuan angin dan kelembapan relatif dimalarkan.
Graf menunjukkan keputusan yang diperoleh dari jam 0600 hingga jam 1300.
An experiment was carried out to investigate the rate of water loss from a plant in a day.
The wind and relative humidity factors were kept constant.
The graph shows the result obtained from 0600 to 1300 hours.
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Rajah menunjukkan graf perubahan kepekatan antibodi dalam darah seorang pelajar
selepas diberikan suntikan antiserum.
Diagram is a graph showing the changes in the concentration of antibodies in the blood of
a student after he was given an antiserum injection.
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Rajah 22 / Diagram 22
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Q
R
Rajah 23 / Diagram 23
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Apakah P, Q dan R?
What is P, Q and R?
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Klavikel
Skapula
Humerus
Clavicle
Scapula
Humerus
Skapula
Humerus
Klavikel
Scapula
Humerus
Clavicle
Skapula
Femur
Klavikel
Scapula
Femur
Clavicle
Klavikel
Skapula
Femur
Clavicle
Scapula
Femur
Rajah 24 / Diagram 24
Yang manakah tindakan yang betul tentang otot fleksor dan otot ekstensor untuk
membolehkan pergerakan tersebut?
Which are the correct actions of the flexor muscle and extensor muscle to allow the
movement?
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Otot fleksor
Otot ekstensor
Flexor muscle
Extensor muscle
Mengecut
Mengecut
Contract
Contract
Mengendur
Mengendur
Relax
Relax
Mengendur
Mengecut
Relax
Contract
Mengecut
Mengendur
Contract
Relax
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Bahagian otak manusia yang manakah terlibat dalam penerimaan maklumat dari reseptor
deria untuk mengawal keseimbangan badan?
Which part of human brain involve in receiving information from sensory receptors to
control body balance?
Serebrum
Cerebrum
Serebelum
Cerebellum
Medula oblongata
Medulla oblongata
Saraf tunjang
Spinal cord
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Rajah 25 / Diagram 25
II
III
Kokain dalam dos yang tinggi boleh merosakkan jantung, otak dan sistem respirasi
High doses of cocaine can damage the heart, brain and respiratory system
IV
AIDS tidak boleh disebarkan oleh penagih dadah melalui perkongsian jarum suntikan
yang tidak steril
AIDS cannot be spread by drug addicts sharing unsterilized needles
I dan II
I and II
C
II dan IV
II and IV
I dan III
I and III
III dan IV
III and IV
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Rajah 26 / Diagram 26
Antara berikut, kenalpasti tindak balas yang berlaku dalam badan kanak-kanak itu.
Identify which of the following reactions that occurs in the body of the child.
.
I
II
III
IV
I dan II sahaja
I and II only
I, II dan IV sahaja
I, II and IV only
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Rajah 27 / Diagram 27
A Persenyawaan
Fertilisation
Implantation
C Pengovulan
D Kehamilan
Ovulation
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Penempelan
Pregnancy
Process K
Process L
Rajah 28 / Diagram 28
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Apakah K, L dan M?
What are K, L, and M?
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Meiosis
Mitosis
4 nukleus haploid
Meiosis
Mitosis
4 haploid nuclei
Mitosis
Meiosis
4 nukleus haploid
Mitosis
Meiosis
4 haploid nuclei
Mitosis
Meiosis
8 nukleus haploid
Mitosis
Meiosis
8 haploid nuclei
Meiosis
Mitosis
8 nukleus haploid
Meiosis
Mitosis
8 haploid nuclei
Rajah 29 / Diagram 29
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Sepasang suami isteri yang mempunyai tujuh orang anak bercadang untuk tidak menimang
anak lagi.
A husband and wife have seven children decide not to have a baby again.
Rajah 30 / Diagram 30
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Berdasarkan pengetahuan biologi anda, pilih kaedah yang paling sesuai untuk dicadangkan
kepada pasangan suami isteri ini.
Based on your biological knowledge, choose the suitable methods that can be
recommended to the married couple.
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Ahmad mempunyai antibodi anti-A dan antibodi anti-B dalam plasma darahnya.
Kumpulan darah manakah yang sesuai untuknya semasa pemindahan darah?
Ahmad has antibody anti-A and anti-B in his blood plasma.
Which blood group is suitable for him during blood transfusion?
A Kumpulan darah O
Blood group O
B
Kumpulan darah B
Blood group B
C Kumpulan darah AB
Blood group AB
D Kumpulan darah A
Blood group A
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Rajah 31 / Diagram 31
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44 + XX
44 + XY
44 + XX
44 + XY
22 + Y
22 + X
44 + XY
22 + X
22 + X
22 + Y
22 + Y
22 + X
BB dan bb merupakan dua genotip induk dalam satu kacukan monohibrid. Sekiranya
tumbuhan F1 dikacukkan, berapa peratuskah generasi F2 akan menunjukkan fenotip
dominan?
In a monohybrid cross, the two parental genotypes are BB and bb. If the F1 plants are
crossed, what percentage of the F2 generation will show the dominant phenotype?
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A 0%
50 %
C 75 %
D 100 %
Segiempat Punnet di bawah menunjukkan gamet yang terlibat dan anak-anak yang terhasil
daripada kacukan dihibrid.
Huruf a hingga p mewakili anak-anak daripada kacukan ini.
Punnet square below shows the gametes involved and children resulting from dihybrid
cross.
Letter a to p represents the children of this cross.
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Gamet jantan
HK
Hk
hK
hk
HK
Hk
hK
hK
Gamet betina
Antara berikut, kenalpasti anak manakah mempunyai genotip yang sama dengan genotip
induknya?
Identify which of the following child has the same genotype with the genotype parent?
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A a, f, k, p
b, c, e, I
C d, g, j, m
D e, f, h, l
Rajah 32 / Diagram 32
Apakah jenis mutasi ini?
What type of mutation is this?
A Pelenyapan
Penggandaan
Deletion
Duplication
C Translokasi
D Penyongsangan
Translocation
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Inversion
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Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan variasi yang ditentukan oleh faktor genetik?
Which of the following shows a variation determined by genetic factors?
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