CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 6-2:2010/BYT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

I VI CC SN PHM UNG KHNG CN
National technical regulation for soft drinks

H NI - 2010

Li ni u
QCVN 6-2:2010/BYT do Ban son tho Quy chun k thut quc gia v v sinh an ton
thc phm i vi ung bin son, Cc An ton v sinh thc phm trnh duyt v c
ban hnh theo Thng t s 35/2010/TT-BYT ngy 02 thng 6 nm 2010 ca B trng B Y
t.

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

I VI CC SN PHM UNG KHNG CN
National technical regulation for soft drinks
1. QUY NH CHUNG
1.1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh cc ch tiu an ton thc phm v cc yu cu qun l i vi ung
khng cn, bao gm nc rau qu, nectar rau qu v ung pha ch sn khng cn.
Quy chun ny khng p dng i vi thc phm chc nng.
1.2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi:
a) Cc t chc, c nhn nhp khu, sn xut, kinh doanh ung khng cn ti Vit Nam;
b) Cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan.
1.3. Gii thch t ng
Trong Quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
1.3.1. Nc rau qu
L sn phm c thnh phn ch yu l dch rau hoc dch qu, c th c mt phn tht rau hoc
tht qu, c th c c c to thnh nc rau qu c c hoc c ln men to thnh
nc rau qu ln men.
1.3.2. Nectar rau qu
L sn phm c ch bin bng cch nghin m rau hoc m qu cng vi dch bo, ng v
cc ph gia khc. Sn phm phi p ng cc yu cu c quy nh trong Ph lc ca TCVN
7946 : 2008 Nc qu v nectar.
1.3.3. ung pha ch sn khng cn
Sn phm c pha ch t nc vi cc cht c ngun gc t nhin hoc tng hp, c th c
CO2.
2. QUY NH V K THUT
2.1. Yu cu cht lng nc s dng ch bin ung khng cn
Nc s dng ch bin ung khng cn phi p ng cc yu cu theo QCVN
01:2009/BYT v cht lng nc n ung c ban hnh km theo Thng t s 04/2009/TTBYT ngy 17/6/2009 ca B trng B Y t.
2.2. Yu cu v an ton thc phm ca ung khng cn
2.2.1. Gii hn ti a cc cht nhim bn c quy nh ti Ph lc I ca Quy chun ny.
2.2.2. Cc ch tiu vi sinh vt c quy nh ti Ph lc II ca Quy chun ny.
2.1.3. Danh mc ph gia thc phm c php s dng ph hp vi quy nh hin hnh.

2.1.4. C th s dng cc phng php th c chnh xc tng ng vi cc phng php

quy nh km theo cc ch tiu trong cc Ph lc I v Ph lc II ca Quy chun ny.
2.1.5. S hiu v tn y ca phng php ly mu v cc phng php th c quy nh
ti Ph lc III ca Quy chun ny.
2.1.6. Trong trng hp cn kim tra cc ch tiu cha quy nh phng php th ti Quy chun
ny, B Y t s quyt nh cn c theo cc phng php hin hnh trong nc hoc ngoi nc
c xc nhn gi tr s dng.
2.3. Ghi nhn
Vic ghi nhn cc sn phm ung khng cn phi theo ng quy nh ti Ngh nh s
89/2006/N-CP ngy 30/8/2006 ca Chnh ph v Nhn hng ho v cc vn bn hng dn thi
hnh.
3. QUY NH V QUN L
3.1. Cng b hp quy
3.1.1. Cc sn phm ung khng cn c nhp khu, sn xut, kinh doanh trong nc phi
c cng b hp quy ph hp vi cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny.
3.1.2. Phng thc, trnh t, th tc cng b hp quy c thc hin theo Quy nh v chng
nhn hp chun, chng nhn hp quy v cng b hp chun, cng b hp quy c ban hnh
km theo Quyt nh s 24/2007/Q-BKHCN ngy 28 thng 9 nm 2007 ca B trng B Khoa
hc v Cng ngh v cc quy nh ca php lut.
3.2. Kim tra i vi cc sn phm ung khng cn
Vic kim tra cht lng, v sinh an ton i vi cc sn phm ung khng cn phi c
thc hin theo cc quy nh ca php lut.
4. TRCH NHIM CA T CHC, C NHN
4.1. T chc, c nhn nhp khu, sn xut cc sn phm ung khng cn phi cng b hp
quy ph hp vi cc quy nh k thut ti Quy chun ny, ng k bn cng b hp quy ti c
quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn theo phn cp ca B Y t v bo m cht lng, v
sinh an ton theo ng ni dung cng b.
4.2. T chc, c nhn ch c nhp khu, sn xut, kinh doanh cc sn phm ung khng
cn sau khi hon tt ng k bn cng b hp quy v bo m cht lng, v sinh an ton, ghi
nhn ph hp vi cc quy nh ca php lut.
5. T CHC THC HIN
5.1. Giao Cc An ton v sinh thc phm ch tr, phi hp vi cc c quan chc nng c lin quan
hng dn trin khai v t chc vic thc hin Quy chun ny.
5.2. Cn c vo yu cu qun l, Cc An ton v sinh thc phm c trch nhim kin ngh B Y
t sa i, b sung Quy chun ny.
5.3. Trong trng hp cc tiu chun v quy nh php lut c vin dn trong Quy chun ny
c s thay i, b sung hoc c thay th th p dng theo vn bn mi.

PH LC I
GII HN CC CHT NHIM BN I VI UNG KHNG CN
Tn ch tiu
I. Kim loi nng

Gii hn
ti a

Phng php th

Phn loi
1)
ch tiu

Tn ch tiu

Gii hn
ti a

Phng php th

Phn loi
1)
ch tiu

1. Ch, mg/l

0,05

TCVN 8126:2009

2. Thic (i vi sn phm ng hp trng

thic), mg/l

150

TCVN 7769:2007
(ISO 17240:2004);
TCVN 7788:2007

50

TCVN 8161:2009 (EN

14177:2003)

II. c t vi nm
1. Patulin trong nc to v nectar to (p
dng cho c nc to v nectar to c
s dng lm thnh phn ca cc loi
ung khc), g/l
III. D lng thuc bo v thc vt
1. Nc qu v nectar qu thuc chi Citrus (chi Cam chanh)

Piperonyl butoxid, mg/l

0,05

US FDA PAM, Vol. I,

Section 302,
E1/E4+C4

2. Nc cam v nectar cam

2-Phenylphenol, mg/l

0,5

US FDA PAM, Vol. I,

Section 302, E1, E2

Propargit, mg/l

0,3

US FDA PAM, Vol. I,

Section 302, E1, E2

3. Nc to v nectar to

Diphenylamin, mg/l

0,5

US FDA PAM, Vol. I,

Section 302, E1, E2

Propargit, mg/l

0,2

US FDA PAM, Vol. I,

Section 302, E1, E2

US FDA PAM, Vol. I,

Section 302, E1, E2

4. Nc nho v nectar nho

Propargit, mg/l

5. Nc c chua v nectar c chua

Carbaryl, mg/l

TCVN 8171-1:2009
(EN 14185-1:2003)

Malathion, mg/l

0,01

AOAC 970.53

0,3

US FDA PAM, Vol. I,

Section 302,
E1/E4+C4

Piperonyl butoxid, mg/l

1)

Ch tiu loi A: b t buc phi th nghim nh gi hp quy.

PH LC II
CC CH TIU VI SINH VT CA UNG KHNG CN
Tn ch tiu

Gii hn

Phng php th

Phn loi

ti a

ch tiu

1. Tng s vi sinh vt hiu kh,

CFU/ml sn phm

100

TCVN 4884:2005 (ISO

4833:2003)

2. Coliform, CFU/ml

10

TCVN 6848:2007 (ISO

4832:2006);

2)

TCVN 4882:2007 (ISO

4831:2006)
3. E. coli, CFU/ml

Khng c
c

TCVN 7924-1:2008 (ISO

16649-1:2001); TCVN
7924-2:2008 (ISO 166492:2001); TCVN 79243:2008 (ISO/TS 166493:2005)

4. Streptococci faecal, CFU/ml

Khng c
c

TCVN 6189-2:1996 (ISO

7899-2:1984)

5. Pseudomonas aeruginosa,
CFU/ml

Khng c
c

ISO 16266:2006

6. Staphylococcus aureus, CFU/ml

Khng c
c

TCVN 4830-1:2005 (ISO

6888-1:1999, With Amd.
1:2003);

TCVN 4830-2:2005 (ISO

6888-2:1999, With Amd.
1:2003);
TCVN 4830-3:2005 (ISO
6888-2: 2003)
7. Clostridium perfringens, CFU/ml

Khng c
c

TCVN 4991:2005 (ISO

7937:2004)

8. Tng s nm men v nm mc,

CFU/ml

10

TCVN 8275-1:2009 (ISO

21527-1:2008)

2)

Ch tiu loi A: b t buc phi th nghim nh gi hp quy.

PH LC III
DANH MC PHNG PHP TH CC CH TIU AN TON THC PHM I VI
UNG KHNG CN
I. Phng php th hm lng kim loi nng
1.

TCVN 7769:2007 (ISO 17240:2004) Sn phm rau, qu Xc nh hm lng thic

Phng php o ph hp th nguyn t ngn la.

2.

TCVN 7788:2007 hp thc phm Xc nh hm lng thic bng phng php quang
ph hp th nguyn t

3.

TCVN 8126:2009 Thc phm Xc nh ch, cadimi, km, ng v s t Phng php o

ph hp th nguyn t sau khi phn hy bng vi s ng.

II. Phng php th c t vi nm

1.

TCVN 8161:2009 (EN 14177:2003) Thc phm Xc nh patulin trong nc to c, nc

to trong v puree to Phng php HPLC c lm sch dch lng hoc mt phn dch lng

III. Phng php th d lng thuc bo v thc vt

1.

TCVN 8171-1:2009 (EN 14185-1:2003) Thc phm khng cha cht bo Xc nh d

lng n-metylcarbamat Phn 1: Phng php s c k lng hiu nng cao c lm sch
bng chit pha r n

2.

AOAC 970.53 Organophosphorus Pesticide Residues. Polarographic Confirmatory

Method (D lng thuc bo v thc vt phospho hu c. Phng php khng nh
bng o phn cc)

3.

Pesticide Analytical Manual (PAM), Food and Drug Administration, Washington, D.C.,
USA, Vol. I, 3rd edition, Section 302

IV. Phng php th vi sinh vt

1.

TCVN 4830-1:2005 (ISO 6888-1:1999, With Amd. 1:2003) Vi sinh vt trong thc phm v
thc n chn nui Phng php nh lng Staphylococci c phn ng dng tnh vi
coagulase (Staphylococcus aureus v cc loi khc) trn a thch Phn 1: K thut s
dng mi trng thch Baird-Parker.

2.

TCVN 4830-2:2005 (ISO 6888-2:1999, With Amd. 1:2003) Vi sinh vt trong thc phm v
thc n chn nui Phng php nh lng Staphylococci c phn ng dng tnh
coagulase (Staphylococcus aureus v cc loi khc) trn a thch Phn 2: K thut s
dng mi trng thch fibrinogen huyt tng th

3.

TCVN 4830-3:2005 (ISO 6888-3:2003), Vi sinh vt trong thc phm v thc n chn nui
Phng php nh lng Staphylococci c phn ng dng tnh vi coagulase
(Staphylococcus aureus v cc loi khc) trn a thch Phn 3: Pht hin v dng k thut
m s c xc sut ln nht (MPN) m s lng nh.

4.

TCVN 4882:2007 (ISO 4831:2006) Vi sinh vt trong thc phm v thc n chn nui
Phng php pht hin v nh lng coliform K thut m s c xc sut ln nht.

5.

TCVN 4884:2005 (ISO 4833:2003), Vi sinh vt trong thc phm v thc n chn nui
0
Phng php nh lng vi sinh vt trn a thch K thut m khun lc 30 C.

6.

TCVN 4991:2005 (7937:2004) Vi sinh vt trong thc phm v thc n chn nui Phng
php nh lng Clostridium perfringens trn a thch - K thut m khun lc.

7.

TCVN 6189-2:1996 (ISO 7899-2:1984) Cht lng nc Pht hin v m khun lin cu
phn Phn 2: Phng php mng lc.

8.

TCVN 6848:2007 (ISO 4832:2006) Vi sinh vt trong thc phm v thc n chn nui
Phng php nh lng coliform K thut m khun lc

9.

TCVN 7924-1:2008 (ISO 16649-1:2001) Vi sinh vt trong thc phm v thc n chn nui
Phng php nh lng Escherichia coli dng tnh -glucuronidaza Phn 1: K thut
o
m khun lc 44 C s dng mng lc v 5-bromo-4-clo-3-indolyl -D-glucuronid.

10. TCVN 7924-2:2008 (ISO 16649-2:2001) Vi sinh vt trong thc phm v thc n chn nui
Phng php nh lng Escherichia coli dng tnh -glucuronidaza Phn 2: K thut
o
m khun lc 44 C s dng 5-bromo-4-clo-3-indolyl -D-glucuronid
11. TCVN 7924-3:2008 (ISO/TS 16649-3:2005) Vi sinh vt trong thc phm v thc n chn
nui Phng php nh lng Escherichia coli dng tnh -glucuronidaza Phn 3: K
thut tnh s c xc sut ln nht s dng 5-bromo-4-clo-3-indolyl -D-glucuronid.
12. TCVN 8275-1:2009 (ISO 21527-1:2008) Vi sinh vt trong thc phm v thc n chn nui
Phng php nh lng nm men v nm mc Phn 1: K thut m khun lc trong cc
sn phm c hot nc ln hn 0,95
13. ISO 16266:2006 Water quality Detection and enumeration of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Method by membrane filtration (Cht lng nc Pht hin v nh lng Pseudomonas
aeruginosa Phng php lc mng)