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Aptitude - Area and Volume

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In this section you will find aptitude questions and answers of various
difficulty levels on Area, Surface Area and Volume with explanation for various
interview, competitive examination and entrance test in an easy to understand
way. You can also checkout Tips and Tricks, Videos related to the topic.Use Green
Board or space provided for Rough work whenever you need.

Formulae :

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Area of a Circle= (Radius)2,Perimeter of Circle = 2(Radius)

Area of a Square= (side)2,Perimeter of Square= 4(side)
Area of a Rectangle= length*breadth ,Perimeter of Rectangle=
2(length + breadth)
Area of a triangle= 1/2*Base*Height or
Area of a triangle= v (s(s-(s-b)(s-c)) where a,b,c are the lengths of the
sides and
s = (a+b+c)/2
Area of a parallelogram= Base * Height
Area of a rhombus= 1/2(Product of diagonals)
Area of a trapezium= 1/2(Sum of parallel sides)(distance between the
parallel sides)
Area of a quadrilateral= 1/2(diagonal)(Sum of sides)
Area of a regular hexagon= 6(v3/4)(side)2
Area of a ring= (R2-r2) where R and r are the outer and inner radii of
the ring.

Cube :

Let a be the length of each edge. Then,

Volume of the cube = a3cubic units

Surface Area = 6a2square units

Diagonal = v 3 a units
Cuboid :

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Let l be the length, b be the breadth and h be the height of a cuboid.

Then
Volume = lbh cu units
Surface Area = 2(lb+bh+lh) sq units
Diagonal = v (l2+b2+h2)

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Cylinder :

Cone :

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Let radius of the base be r and height of the cylinder be h. Then,

Volume = r2h cu units
Curved Surface Area = 2 rh sq units
Total Surface Area = 2 rh + 2r2sq units

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Let r be the radius of base, h be the height, and l be the slant height of
the cone. Then,
l2 = h2 + r2
Volume = 1/3(r2h) cu units
Curved Surface Area = rl sq units
Total Surface Area = rl + r2sq units

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Sphere :
Let r be the radius of the sphere. Then,
Volume = (4/3) r3cu units
Surface Area = 4r2sq units

Hemi-sphere :
Let r be the radius of the hemi-sphere. Then,
Volume = (2/3) r3cu units
Curved Surface Area = 2r2sq units
Total Surface Area = 3r2sq units
Prism :

Volume = (Area of base)(Height)

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

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Questions and Answers :

1) What is the total surface area of a solid hemisphere of diameter 14 cm

?
3) 1045 cm2

2) 462 cm2

4) 1888 cm2

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Solution :
Total surface area = 3R2

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1) 530 cm2

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= [3 * 22/7 * 7 * 7] cm2 = 462 cm2

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

2) Calculate the radius, If Volume of a hemisphere is 19404 cu. cm.

3) 20 cm

2) 18 cm

4) 32 cm

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1) 21 cm

Solution :
Let the radius be R cm.

2/3 * 22/7 * R3 = 19404 = R3

= [19404 * 21/44] = (21)3 = R = 21 cm.

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

3) The volume of the greatest sphere that can be cut off from a cylindrical log of wood

1) 3/4

3) 4/3

2) 4

4) 5/7

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of base radius(R) 1 cm and height(H) 5 cm is :

Solution :
Required=>

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Volume of a sphere of radius(R) 1 cm

= 4/3 cm3

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=[4/3 * 1 * 1 * 1]cm3

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PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

4) What is the height of the cone If a solid metallic spherical ball of

diameter 6 cm is melted and recast into a cone with diameter of the base
as 12 cm.

3) 2 cm

2) 4 cm

4) 5 cm

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1) 3 cm

Solution :
Let the height of the cone be H cm. Then,

1/3 * 6 * 6 * H = 4/3 * 3 * 3* 3 =
H = [36 * 3 / 36] = 3 cm.

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

5) A metallic hemisphere is melted & recast in the shape of a cone with the same base
radius as that of the hemisphere. If H is the height of the cone, then

3) H = 2/3 R

2) H = 4R

4) H = 2R

Solution :
2/3 R3 = 1/3 R2H = H = 2R.

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

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1) H = 4R

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6) If the radius of a sphere is increased by 2 cm, then its surface area increases by
352 cm2. The radius of the sphere before the increase was :

2) 8 cm

3) 6 cm

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1) 3 cm

4) 5 cm

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Solution :
4(r + 2)2 - 4r2 = 352 = (r + 2) 2 - r2
=[352 * 7/22 * 1/4] = 28.

= (r + 2 + r) (r + 2-r) = 28
= 2r + 2 = 14

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= r = [14/2 - 1] = 6 cm.

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

7) Find the height of the mountain, If the slant height of a conical mountain is 2.5 km
and the area of its base is 1.54 km2.

1) 2.4 km

3) 2.6 km

2) 2.3 km

4) 2.2 km

Solution :
Let the radius of the base be r km. Then,

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r2 = 1.54
=> r2 = [1.54 * 7 / 22] = 0.49 => r = 0.7 km.

=> h = (2.5) 2 = (0.7) 2 km = 6.25 - 0.49 km

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= 5.76 km = 2.4 km.

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Now, l = 2.5 km, r = 0.7 km.

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

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8) The radii of two cones are in the ratio 2:1, their volumes are equal.
Find the ratio of their heights.

1) 1/2

3) 1/4

2) 1/3

4) 1/5

Solution :
Let their radii be 2x (r), x (R) and their heights be h and H respectively.

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=> 1/3 r2h = 1/3R2H

=> 1/3 * * (2x)2 * h = 1/3 * * x2 *H

=> 4h = H
so, h/H = 1/4.
PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

1) 35 %

3) 32 %

2) 34 %

4) 37 %

Solution :
Volume of the block = (10 * 5 * 2)cm3 = 100 cm3

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9) A cone of height(h) 7 cm and base radius(r) 3 cm is carved from a

rectangular block of wood 10 cm * 5 cm * 2 cm. The percentage of wood
wasted is :

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Volume of the cone carved out =[1/3r2h] = [1/3 * 22/7 * 3 * 3 * 7] cm3

=> 66 cm3
=> Wood wasted = (100 - 66)% = 34%.

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

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10) The slant height of a right circular cone is 10 m and its height is 8 m. Find the area
of its curved surface.

1) 50 m2

3) 40 m2

2) 60 m2

4) 30 m2

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Solution :
l = 10 m, h = 8 m.

hence, r = l2 - h2 = (10) 2 - 82 = 6 m.

=> Curved surface area = rl = ( * 6 * 10) m2 = 60 m2

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume
11) The curved surface of a right circular cone of height 15 cm and base diameter 16
cm is :

1) 136 cm2

3) 132 cm2

2) 138 cm2

4) 131 cm2

hence, l = r2 + h2 = 82 + (15) 2 = 17 cm.

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Solution :
h = 14 cm, r = 7 cm.

=> Curved surface area = rl = ( * 8 * 17) cm2 = 136 cm2

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PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

12) A powder tin has a square base with side 8 cm and height 14 cm. Another tin has

1) 192 cm3

3) 191 cm3
4) 198 cm3

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2) 190 cm3

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a circular base with diameter 8 cm and height 14 cm. The difference in their capacities
is :

Solution :
Difference in capacities = [8 * 8 * 14 - 22/7 * 4 * 4 * 14] cm3
= 192cm3
PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume
13) The curved surface area of a right circular cylinder of base radius (r) is obtained by

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multiplying its volume by :

1) 2r2 km
2) 2/r km

3) 2/r km
4) r2 km

Solution :
Curved surface area = 2rh = (2r2h) 2/r = (Volume * 2/r).
PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

14) A cube of edge 5 cm is cut into cubes each of edge 1 cm. The ratio of the total

1) 1:25

3) 1:55

2) 1:52

4) 1:225

Solution :
Required ratio = 6 * 1 * 1 / 6 * 5 * 5
= 1/25 => 1:25.

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PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

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surface area of one of the small cubes to that of the large cube is equal to:

1) 1000

3) 10
4) 1

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2) 100

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15) How many cubes of 10 cm edge can be put in a cubical box of 1 m edge?

Solution :

Number of cubes => [100 * 100 * 100 / 10 * 10 * 10]

=> 1000.

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

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16) Find the height of the cone, If ahollow sphere ofinternal and external

diameters 4 cm and 8 cm respectively ismelted into a cone of base diameter 8

cm.

1) 12 cm

3) 8 cm

2) 14 cm

4) 16 cm

Solution :
Volume of material in the sphere =

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

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[4/3 *{(4) - (2)}] cm

= [4/3 * 56] cm
Let the height of the cone be h cm.
Then, 1/3 * 4 * 4 * h = [4/3 * 56]
h =[4 * 56 / 4 * 4] = 14 cm.

3) 3/5

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1) 4/3

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17) The volume of thegreatest sphere that can be cut off from a
cylindrical log of wood of baseradius 1 cm and height 5 cm is :

2) 5

4) 3

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Solution :
Required volume = Volume of a sphere of radius 1cm
= [4/3 * 1 * 1 * 1] cm3
= 4/3 cm3

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

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18) Find the height of the cone If asolid metallic sphericalball of diameter
6 cm is melted and recast into a cone with diameter of thebase as 12
cm.

3) 8 cm

2) 4 cm

4) 5 cm

1) 3 cm

Solution :
Let the height of the cone be h cm.
Then,1/3 * 6 * 6 * h
= 4/3 * 3 * 3* 3

h = [36 * 3 / 36] = 3 cm.

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

1) 564cm2

3) 1246cm2

2) 2500cm2

4) 462cm2

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Solution :
Total surface area = 3R2
= [3 * 22/7* 7 * 7] cm2
=462 cm2

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19) The total surface areaof a solid hemisphere of diameter 14 cm, us

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

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20) Find the radius of the ball Ifa cylindrical tub ofradius 12 cm contains
water up to a depth of 20 cm. A spherical iron ball isdropped into the tub
and thus the level of water is raised by 6.75 cm.

1) 9 cm

3) 9.6 cm

2) 5 cm

4) 8.4 cm

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Solution :
Let the radius of the ball be r cm.
Volume of ball = Volume of water displaced by it.
4/3 r = * 12 * 12 * 6.75
r =9 * 9 * 9r =9 cm.
PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume
21) A metallic hemisphereis melted and recast in the shape of a cone
with the same base radius (r) asthat of the hemisphere. If H is the height
of the cone, then :

1) 2 r

3) 4r

2) 3 r

4) 3/4 r

H = 2r.
PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

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Solution :
2/3 r3 = 1/3 r2H

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22) The volume of the largest right circular cone that canbe cut out of a
cube of edge 7 cm is :

3) 233

2) 126

4) 84.3

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1) 89.8

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Solution :
Volume ofthe block = (10 * 5 * 2) cm.
Volume of the cone carved out =
[1/3 * 22/7 * 3 * 3 * 7] cm = 66 cm
Wood wasted = (100 - 66)% = 34%.

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

23) what is its slant height, If the radius and height of a right circular
cone are inthe ratio 3 : 4. and its volume is 96 cm.

3) 20 cm

2) 10 cm

4) 40 cm

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1) 35 cm

Solution :
Letthe radius and the height of the cone be 3x and 4x respectively.Then,
1/3 * * (3x) * 4x = 96 36x
= (96 * 3) x = [96 * 3 / 36] = 8 x = 2
So, Radius = 6 cm, Height = 8 cm.
Slant height = 6 + 8 cm = 100 cm = 10 cm.
PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

1) 8 cm

3) 20 cm

2) 10 cm

4) 40 cm

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Solution :
Letthe radius of the cone be r cm.
Then, 1/3 * r * 6 = * 8 * 8 * 2
r = [8 * 8 * 2 * 3 / 6] = 64
r = 8 cm.

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24) Find the radius of the cone , If acylinder with base radius of 8 cm and
height of 2 cmis melted to form a cone of height 6 cm.

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PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

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25) What is the volume of the earth dug out , If acircular well with a
diameter of 2 meters, is dug toa depth of 4 meters.

1) 8m

3) 44m

2) 10m

4) 40m

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Solution :
Volume =rh = [22/7 * 1 * 1 * 14] m
= 44 m

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

iron cube of side 10 cm is hammered into a

rectangular sheet of thickness 0.5 cm. If the sides of
the sheet are in the ratio 1 : 5, the sides are :

26) An

1) 30

cm and 20 cm

3) 100

cm and 20 cm

2) 10

cm and 20 cm

4) 2

cm and 10 cm

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Solution :
Let the sides of the sheet bexand 5x. Then,
x* 5x* 1/2 = 10 * 10 * 10
5x2= 2000x2= 400x= 20.
The sides are 20 cm and 100 cm.
PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

1) 720

cm

2) 120

cm

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27) Find the volume of the box,If the areas of the three adjacent faces of
a cuboidbox are 120 cm, 72 cm and 60 cm respectively.

3) 460

cm

4) 530

cm

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Solution :
Letthe length, breadth and height of the box be, l, b, and hrespectively,
Then,
Volume = lbh = (lbh) = lb * bh * lh
=120 * 72 * 60 = 720 cm
PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

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28) If each edge of a cube is doubled, then its volume is

1) Becomes
2) is double

9 times

3) Becomes 8 times
4) Becomes

Solution :
Letoriginal edge = a. Then, volume = a
New edge = 2a. So, new volume = (2a) = 8a
Volume becomes 8 times.

6 times

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

3) 43 m
4) 28

2) 67 m

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Solution :
Let thelength of the wire b h.
Radius = 1/2 mm = 1/20 cm. Then,
22/7 * 1/20 * 1/20 * h = 66
= [66 * 20 * 20 * 7 / 22] = 8400 cm = 84 m.

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1) 84

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29) FindThe length of the wire in meters,If66 cubic centimeters of silver

is drawn into a wire 1mm indiameter.

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

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30) Volume of a hemisphere is 19404 cu. cm. Itsradius is :

1) 23

cm

3) 21

cm

2) 22

cm

4) 24

cm

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Solution :
Let the radius be R cm. Then,
2/3 * 22/7 * R3 = 19404 R3
= [19404 * 21/44] = (21)3 R= 21 cm

PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

31) The ratio between the length and the breadth of a
rectangular playground is 3 : 2. If a jogger is
running along the boundary of the ground at a speed
of 12 km/hr is able to complete one round in 8
minutes, then calculate the area of the playground in

square meters.
1) 1536000m2

3) 156300m2

2) 153600 m2

4) 360000m2

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Solution :
Perimeter of the playground = [12000/60] * 8 meter =
1600 meter

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Let the length of the ground be 3x meters and breadth

= 2x meters

=> x = 160 .

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Then , perimeter of the ground = 2 (3x + 2x) = 1600

meters

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=> length of playground = 3 * 160 = 480 meters

and breadth pf the playground = 2 * 160 = 320 meters
Therefore , area of the playground = length * breadth
= 480 * 320 = 153600 square meters

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PadhleBeta.net - Aptitude - Area and Volume

32) What will be the percentage increase in the area

of a rectangle if each of its sides are increased by
twenty percent?

1) 34%

3) 44%

2) 55%

4) 54%

Solution :

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Let the original length of the rectangle = x and

breadth = y meters
Therefore area of the rectangle = (xy)2
After increasing 20% , length becomes = {(120/100)x }
meters = {(6/5)x} meters
and new breadth will be = {(6/5)y} meters
Therefore , now the area will be = {(6/5)x} *
{(6/5)y} m2 = {(36/25) xy} m2
The difference between the new area and original area
of rectangle = {36/25 xy - xy } m2
= {(36/25) - 1 } xy m2 = 11/25 xy m2

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Therefore , % increase in the area is = (11/25) xy *

1/xy * 100 = 44%