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Power Factor Correction
Power Factor Correction
32
INTRODUCTION
Md.Shoiib Shahriar
Departmnet of Electrrical and Electronics Engineering , Islamic universuty of
Technology (IUT)Board Bazar 1704 ,Gazipur
Shoibee05@gmail.com
Md.Ashik Ahmed
Departmnet of Electrrical and Electronics Engineering , Islamic universuty of
Technology (IUT)Board Bazar 1704 ,Gazipur
ashikhmd@yahoo.com
Md.Shahid Ullah
Departmnet of Electrrical and Electronics Engineering , Islamic universuty of
Technology (IUT)Board Bazar 1704 ,Gazipur
msullah@iut-dhaka.edu
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33
vEtd
v [
Etq
iEd
]
i +
0
Eq
mE cos E vdc
(5)
mE s in E vdc
2
mB cos B vdc
iBd
2
(6)
i +
m
s
in
v
Bq
B
B
dc
2
3m
3m
vdc E (cosEiEd sinEiEq ) B (cosBiBd sinBiBq )
4Cdc
4Cdc
vBtd
v [
Btq
(7)
Where, vEt , iE , vBt , andiBare the excitation voltage, excitation
current, boosting voltage, and boosting current, respectively;
Cdc and vdcare the DC link capacitance and voltage.The
relations of excitation and boosting transformers parameters
and line currents can be written as:
m Sin v x
x
m Sin v
x
E dc Bd dE (v Cos B
B dc )
i BB E ' E
Ed x
q
b
2x
x
2
d
d
d
base ( 1) (1)
1
[ Pm Pe D( 1)] (2)
2H
1
E q' ' [ E fd Eq' ( xd xd' )id ] (3)
Tdo
1
E fd K A ((Vref v U pss ) E fd )
(4)
TA
Where Pm and Peare the input and output power, respectively.
Pe vd id vqiq , vt
2
d
vq2 ,
0 ]
Eq
m Cos v x
x
m Sin v
E
E dc Bq qE
B dc )
(v Sin B
2 xq
xq b
2
m Sin v x
x
m Sin v
x
i E E ' E E dc dE dt (v Cos B B dc )
Bd x
q
b
2x
x
2
d
d
d
m Cos v x
x
m Cos v
E
E dc qE
qt
B dc )
i
(v Sin B
Bq
2 xq
xq b
2
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K1
M
K
A 4
T 'd 0
K A K5
TA
K7
And
0
B 0
KA
TA
D
M
K2
M
K3
T 'd 0
0
0
0
K pe
M
Kqe
T 'd 0
K A Kve
TA
Kce
III.
1
T 'd 0
K8
K A K6
TA
1
TA
0
0
K pde
M
Kqde
K pd
M
K qd
T 'd 0
K K
A vd
TA
K9
0
K pb
M
Kqb
T 'd 0
T 'd 0
K AKvde
TA
Kcde
34
K A Kvb
TA
Kcb
0
K pdb
M
Kqdb
T 'd 0
K K
A vdb
TA
Kcdb
DAMPING CONTROL
xt
under
piecewise
controls
x
yref
g ( x) x xeq
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IV.
35
SIMULATION RESULTS
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36
Among the four signals, mB gives the best output making both
the states stable at a reasonable time of below 6 seconds (Fig.
5). As, MPC is a MIMO supported controller, so responses
will be observed now for control signals two at a time. Five
different combinations of two control signals are observed in
this
paper
in
fig
(8-12).
Fig. 8. Responses for control signal mB and mE together for states (i) , (ii)
Fig. 9. Responses for control signal B and E together for states (i) , (ii)
Fig. 10. Responses for control signal mE and E together for states (i) , (ii)
Fig. 11. Responses for control signal mB and B together for states (i) , (ii)
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37
Fig. 12. Responses for control signal mB and E together for states (i) , (ii)
3.
V.
CONCLUSIONS
In this paper, by linearizing and combining the equations of
SMIB power system and UPFC, a complete state space model
was presented to study the oscillations. Effect for model
predictive controller for stability analysis is observed then for
different states of the system model. Different combinations
and individual impacts of four different control signals of
UPFC are analyzed. It has been found that the best solution of
stability analysis for the proposed model is the use of MPC
with multiple control signals of UPFC at a time.
7.
APPENDIX
The parameters used in system model:
Generator:
M = 8 MJ/MVA, Td0 = 5.044 s,D = 0 ,Xq =
0.6 pu, Xd = 1.0 pu, Xd = 0.3 pu
Transformers: XT = 0.1 pu, XE = 0.1 pu, XB = 0.1 pu
Transmission line : XL = 0.1 pu
Operating condition: Pe = 0.8 pu,Q=.1670pu , Vb = 1 pu, Vt =
1 pu
DC link parameter: VDC = 2 pu, CDC = 1.2 pu
4.
5.
6.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
REFERENCE
1.
2.
17.
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