2014

1 (. 2,5) . :
(1) M = (3, 8, 4)

x = 1 + t
t R.
: y = 2 + 5t

z = 2 + 3t
(2) u, v , w

< u, v , w
>= 0
(3) u = {, , } : x + y + z + = 0.
v = OB
w

(4) u = OA,
= O
Ouv w
. V
, V =< u, v , w
>.

(1)
(2)
(3)

2 (. 2) = (1, 2, 3), = (1, 2, 0) = (0, 0, 5).

, .
.
( 1)

x = 2 + t
: y = 3t
tR

z =1+t

.
3 (. 2,5) M0 = (1, 2, 3)

x = 1 2t
: y = 10 t

z = 2t

tR

:
(1) M0 .
(2) M0 .
4 (. 3) (1) u = {8, 5, 4}
{
x y + 3z + 5 = 0
:
2x + 3y z 1 = 0
(2) ( ) .
(3) Oe1e2 Oe 1e 2 .
O = (x0 , y0 ), e 1 = {a11 , a21 } e 2 = {a12 , a22 } Oe1e2 , M = (x1 , y1 )
Oe1e2 M = (x1 , y1 ) Oe 1e 2 ,
x1 , y1 , x1 , y1 .