Vilas Vs City of Manila 42 Phil 935 A

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Vilas vs City of Manila 42 Phil 935

Facts
Prior to the incorporation of the City of Manila under the Republic Act No. 183, petitioner
Vilas is the creditor of the City. After the incorporation, Vilas brought an action to recover the
sum of money owed to him by the city. The City of Manila that incurred the debts has
changed its sovereignty after the cession of the Philippines to the US by the Treaty of Paris
and its contention now is founded on the theory that by virtue of the Act No. 183 its liability
has been extinguished.

Issue
Whether or not the change of the sovereignty extinguishes the previous liability of the City
of Manila to its creditor?
Held
No. The mere change of sovereignty of a country does not necessarily dissolve the municipal
corporation organized under the former sovereign. The new City of Manila is in a legal sense
the successor of the old city. Thus the new city is entitled to all property and property rights
of

the

predecessor corporation including

its liabilities.

The

court

held that

only

the governmental functions that are not compatible with the present sovereignty are
suspended. Because the new City of Manila retains its character as the predecessor of the
old city it is still liable to the creditors of the old City of Manila.

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