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Explorethecausesthatleadtosocialtoxicityoutlinedonpg.2.

Howdotheseimpactchild
development?Arethereotherfactorsthatleadtosocialtoxicity?Whatmakeschildren
vulnerable?

BenjaminBecker
Whatdoesitmeantobeachildtoday?Thearticle,
Educating
ChildreninaSociallyToxicEnvironment
writtenbyJamesGarbarino,
discussthetroublesfacedbychildrenwhogrowupinasociallytoxic
environment.Itgoesontodefinewhatsocialtoxinsareandwhatmay
resultfromgrowingupsurroundedbythem.Garbarinolaterliststhe
varioushumanrightsofchildren.Childrenareespeciallyvulnerabletosocial
toxinsbecausetheyareatanageofdevelopment.
TheauthordefinessocialtoxicityasThesocialworldofchildren,the
socialcontextinwhichtheygrowup,hasbecomepoisonoustotheir
development.(Page1)Thismeansthattherearecertainelementstoa
childsenvironmentthathaveaheavilynegativeimpactonsaidchilds
growth.GarbarinolistssometoxinsbeingViolence,poverty,andother
economicpressuresonparentsandtheirchildren.(Page2)Upon
analyzingthisstatement,onecancometoaconclusionthattheproblems
facedbyparentscanthentranslatetotheirchildren.Forexample,parents
whostrugglewithfinancialstabilitymaynotbeabletosupportachildas
wellasthosewhodonothavesuchissues.Likewise,childrenwhoare
raisedwithviolentsurroundingsfacemanyissuesnotfacedbychildren
raisedinanonviolentenvironmentSometimesthoseissuesbeingas
drasticassurvivalinitself.Kidshomealonearemorevulnerabletoevery
culturalpoisontheyencounterthanarechildrenbackedupbyadults.
(Page3)Whileparentsarenotinherentlyresponsible,noraretheycapable

ofshieldingtheirchildrenfromeveryknownculturalpoison,theyareableto
offerinsightandprovidesomesortofprotectionagainstsocialtoxicity.That
beingsaid,childrenwithinthecareoflovingandresponsibleparentsare
significantlylesslikelytosuccumbtosocialtoxicitythanthosewhoarenot.
Parentsofferthatextraboundarybetweentheirchildrenandtheharmful
elementsofasociallytoxicenvironment.
Childrenareatriskduetothesocialtoxicitythatisprevalentin
society.Whetherthatbeviolenceorotherdisruptionsoffamily
relationships,theyhaveabigimpactonachildsdevelopmentandwell
being.Neartheendofthearticle,theauthordiscussessomeoftheefforts
madebytheUnitedNationsConventiontodefinewhatitmeanstobea
childandwhatkindofrightsachildshouldhave.Bymakingastrict
definitionofachildsrights,wearetakingthefirststepforwardtoprotect
childrenfromsocialtoxins.

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