BLZK BUDOUC AS

(GOING TO)
Blzk budouc as je v souasnosti snad nejrozenj formou pro vyjden budoucnosti.
Musme ho vak pouvat opatrn, protoe nevyjaduje istou budoucnost, ale obvykle:
1. Zmr, odhodln, pln tedy takovou budoucnost, kter je zvisl od vle, myslu podmtu.
Jde tedy o takov ppady, kdy v etin meme pout ne budouc as, ale vrazy chci,
hodlm, zamlm, mm v plnu, chystm se nco udlat. Popisovan dj m tedy nastat
v blzk budoucnosti a je zvisl na vli podmtu. (Pt tden mm narozeniny. Uspodm
verek.)
2. Pedpov - na zklad danch okolnost (nap. z toho, co vidme ped sebou) nebo znalost
(dan vci, osoby, situace apod.). (Bude pret. vidme zamraenou oblohu)

STRUKTURA BLZKHO BUDOUCHO ASU

PODMT

PTOMN AS
+ SLOVESA
TO BE

+ GOING TO

NEURITEK
+ VZNAMOVHO
SLOVESA

Pi asovn pracujeme pouze se slovesem TO BE a plat stejn pravidla jako pro jeho
samostatn pouit otzku tvome obrcenm slovosledu a zpor pidnm NOT ke tvarm slovesa
TO BE.
I am
You are
He is
We are
You are
They are

going to read (cook, sing, sleep, ..).

- We are going to watch TV this evening.

- Are we going to watch TV this evening? Yes, we are. No, we arent.
- We arent going to watch TV this evening.
- Look. The sky is grey. Its going to rain.

POZNMKA
Stejn vznam jako blzk budouc as maj tak vazby:
- TO BE ABOUT TO + NEURITEK VZNAMOVHO SLOVESA
- TO BE ON THE POINT OF + GERUNDIUM SLOVESA
- We are going to watch TV this evening.
- We are about to watch TV this evening.
- We are on the point of watching TV this evening.