Transformer Design

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kcu

0.67

Ta (C)
24

Ts (C)
93

Freq. [kHz]
101

Core Type

Core #

V-A Rating

E-core
EC-core
EFD-core
EP-core
ER-core
ETD-core
PM-core
Potcore
PQ-core
RM-I core
U-core

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67

[watts]

Design
Inputs
Throughput

Material
3C94

Vpri,rms
107

Ipri,rms
10.0

Vsec,rms
110

[cm]

Isec,rms
9.73

Power
2140

0.023482564

Skin, Prox.
Effects?

100

Design

Outputs

Jrms

Bac

Npri

Nsec

Acu,pri

Acu,sec

[A/mm2]

[mT]

[#]

[#]

[mm2]

[mm2]

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Notes
Any row having a cell entry of #N/A indicates that the
core in that row cannot meet the input specifications.

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Vc+Vw
[cm3]
Err:504

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[nH]
Lleakage
Err:504

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Efficiency
[%]
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MANUFACT.
SUGGESTED
MIN FREQ. MAX. FREQ.

10
10
20

100
100
200

20

1000

500
3000

3000
10000

C(T)
0.9034283
0.9203004
0.9278937
0.955259
0.9905975
0.9175383
0.9185379
1.0215842
1.003176
0.904462
1.028636
0.87609
1.08121
1.20923
0.981933
0.899158
1.008659
1.070295
1.080913
0.976477
1.008763
0.948655
0.9398

MATERIAL
SIEMENS
N27
N41
N49
N53
N59
N61
N62
N63
N67
N72
N87
PHILLIPS
3B8
3C15
3C30
3C80
3C81
3C85
3C90
3C94
3F3
3F35
3F4
4F1

21

Kc

3.06724E-005
1.89E-04
1.11842E-006
1.6E-06
2.54E-06
1.22E-05
1.95E-06
3.0E-06
2.43265E-006
1.07E-06
2.33E-06

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2.45
2.14
2.98
2.860
2.9511
2.585
2.713
2.714
2.756
2.865
2.76

8.76E-07
1.08E-07
3.63E-07
9.43E-06
1.08E-06
4.54E-07
5.35E-07
1.51E-07
1.46E-06
1.31E-08
2.35E-07
1.68E-05

1.6
1.7
1.5
1.42
1.56
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.5
1.35
1.35

2.5
2.8
2.7
2.2
2.55
2.6
2.6
2.7
2.5
3.45
3.09
2.25

Transfer Data
51328E-007

1.6

2.7

Transfer

Data

Core Rating
Err:504
Criteria
TestE

Jrms
Err:504

Core #
Err:504
Err:504
Lleakage
Err:504
Pwr Loss
Err:504
Bpeak
Err:504

Acore
Err:504

Vc + Vw
Err:504

Phillips Designation (mm)


Core Type/Number Dim. A
E5.3/2.7/2
5.25
E6.3/2.9/2
6.3
E13/6/6
12.7
E13/7/4
12.95
E/16/8/5
16
E19/8/5
19.05
E19/8/9
19.1
E20/10/5
20.7
E20/10/6
20
E25/9/6
25.4
E25/10/6
25.4
E25/13/7
25
E25/16/6
25.4
E30/15/7
30.8
E30/15/13
30.8
E31/13/9
30.9
E32/16/9
32
E34/14/9
34.3
E36/21/15
36
E41/17/12
40.6
E42/21/15
43
E42/21/20
43
E42/33/20
42
E46/23/30
46
E47/20/16
46.9
E50/27/15
50
E55/28/21
56.2
E55/28/25
56.6
E56/24/19
56.1
E65/32/27
65
E71/33/32
70.5
E80/38/20
80

(mm)
Dim. B
2.65
2.9
5.7
6.5
8.2
8.05
8.1
10
7
9.45
9.65
12.8
15.85
15
15.2
13.1
16.4
14.1
21.8
16.6
21
21
32.8
23.2
19.6
27.2
27.8
27.8
23.6
32.8
33.2
38.1

E Core Dimensions

F
D

(mm)
Dim. C
2
2
6.4
3.7
4.7
8.7
8.7
5.3
5.9
6.3
6.35
7.5
6.3
7.3
12.6
9.4
9.5
9.3
15.5
12.4
15.2
20
20
30
15.6
14.6
21
25
18.8
27.4
32
19.8

Mean turn length = lw


No coil former : lw = 2(F+C)+0.5(E-F)

radius =
1
4 (E-F)
C
Winding Volume Vw = Awlw

Surface Area of assembled transformer

As = surface area of assembled core plus s


Core surface area = 4AB + 4BC + 2AC

Surface area of winding not included in co


4E{0.5}(E-F)+ 4{2D(0.5)(E-F)} = 2E(E-F) +
As = 4AB + 4BC + 2AC + 2(E-F)(E+2D)
2B

Rou
ign
are

1
2
2D

(E-F)

(mm)
Dim. D
1.9
1.85
4.1
4.5
5.7
5.7
5.7
6.3
7
6.5
6.4
8.7
12.9
9.7
9.7
8.6
11.2
9.8
15.75
10.4
14.8
14.8
26
15.8
12.1
18.6
18.5
18.5
14.6
22.2
21.9
28.2

(mm)
Dim. E
3.8
3.6
9.5
8.95
11.3
14.3
14.3
12.8
14.1
19.3
18.8
17.5
19.3
19.5
19.5
21.9
22.7
25.5
24.5
28.6
29.5
29.5
29.5
31.5
32.4
34.1
37.5
37.5
38.1
44.2
48
59.1

(mm)
Dim. F
1.4
1.4
3.2
3.7
4.7
4.75
4.75
5.2
5.9
6.35
6.35
7.5
6.35
7.2
7.2
9.4
9.5
9.3
10.2
12.45
12.2
12.2
12.2
14.2
15.6
14.6
17.2
17.2
18.8
20
22
19.8

(mm)
Lm
12.3
13.8
27.7
29.5
36.8
39.8
39.9
45.2
45.5
48.5
48.4
56.6
74.1
68.8
68.8
61.0
72.6
69.2
95.4
76.6
97.7
97.7
140.9
103.3
88.0
118.9
123.7
124.3
106.0
145.7
148.9
184.9

(mm2)
Ac
2.8
2.8
20.5
13.7
22.1
41.3
41.3
27.6
34.8
40.0
40.3
56.3
40.0
52.6
90.7
88.4
90.3
86.5
158.1
154.4
185.4
244.0
244.0
426.0
243.4
213.2
361.2
430.0
353.4
548.0
704.0
392.0

(mm3)
Vc
34.4
38.7
567.8
404.3
812.4
1645.0
1648.3
1245.8
1582.6
1941.3
1952.1
3182.3
2965.5
3618.3
6245.3
5392.6
6552.2
5986.5
15075.6
11824.0
18116.6
23837.6
34385.7
43990.9
21407.2
25336.8
44665.6
53443.4
37450.5
79819.5
104843.2
72493.3

Calculated
w/bobbin
(mm)
Lw
14.5
14.1
33.0
26.9
33.1
45.8
45.8
36.8
40.4
49.5
48.8
49.6
49.5
52.2
62.8
61.1
62.6
66.5
77.7
78.9
85.8
95.4
95.4
119.4
92.7
92.9
112.2
120.2
109.4
136.7
152.7
144.8

2D
radius =
1
(A - E)
2
1
2

(E-F)

2D
radius =
1
(A - E)
2
1
2

(E-F)

With coil former lw = 2(F+C+3.2mm)+0.5(E-F-1.6mm)

embled transformer As

f assembled core plus surface area of winding not included in core surface area.

= 4AB + 4BC + 2AC

ding not included in core surface area =


D(0.5)(E-F)} = 2E(E-F) + 4D(E-F) = 2(E-F)(E+2D)
2AC + 2(E-F)(E+2D)
2B

1
2

C
(E-F)

Rounded corners
ignored in surface
area estimate

1
2
2D

(E-F)

dius =

(A - E)

F)

Calculated
w/bobbin
(mm2)
Aw
0.9
0.6
15.5
13.5
24.5
39.0
39.0
33.0
40.9
64.7
60.8
66.4
137.3
95.2
95.2
85.0
120.6
131.4
189.9
139.7
219.8
219.8
395.6
235.5
171.8
318.6
331.0
331.0
244.3
483.6
514.8
1033.0

(mm3)
Vw
12.7
8.9
511.5
363.7
809.7
1783.4
1783.4
1215.1
1651.6
3203.7
2967.2
3290.7
6800.8
4970.9
5980.3
5195.8
7553.5
8741.0
14759.9
11026.8
18869.6
20979.7
37763.4
28130.2
15916.0
29600.8
37123.5
39771.4
26719.4
66104.9
78620.2
149564.1

(mm2)
As
134.3
153.6
821.1
717.2
1129.0
1715.9
1723.9
1645.5
1422.0
2354.9
2335.0
2737.0
3497.9
3692.6
4371.8
3670.1
4521.0
4558.3
7208.4
6121.7
8240.9
9056.9
12634.3
11996.1
8265.0
11269.2
13969.7
14928.6
11777.7
19973.1
22897.6
27455.8

C/W]
R
992.6
868.1
162.4
185.9
118.1
77.7
77.3
81.0
93.8
56.6
57.1
48.7
38.1
36.1
30.5
36.3
29.5
29.3
18.5
21.8
16.2
14.7
10.6
11.1
16.1
11.8
9.5
8.9
11.3
6.7
5.8
4.9

[mW/cm3]
Psp @ T
1476
1668
394
483
360
259
260
346
228
237
246
219
185
222
185
179
166
160
125
139
115
105
91
86
115
106
88
83
95
71
65
64

[A/mm2]
Jrms
10.0
10.6
5.2
5.7
4.9
4.2
4.2
4.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
3.9
3.5
3.9
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.3
2.9
3.1
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.8
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.2
2.1
2.1

[mT] @ freq.
Bpeak
325.1
340.1
199.2
215.0
192.8
170.6
170.9
189.9
162.6
165.1
167.3
160.3
150.7
161.3
150.6
148.9
144.7
142.8
130.3
135.4
126.4
121.9
115.6
113.5
126.1
122.6
114.6
111.9
117.7
105.6
102.0
101.7

dius =

(A - E)

F)

Magnetic path length lm = 4D +(E-F) + (0.5)(A-E)


Core Area Ac = FC
Core Volume Vc = Aclm = FC(4D +(E-F) + E)

e surface area.

[watts]
E_rating
2.4
1.9
97.4
67.8
153.6
342.8
343.9
249.2
271.0
509.9
498.2
686.4
874.4
933.8
1373.0
1162.0
1573.1
1592.8
3391.3
2665.4
4291.5
5186.7
8241.7
8189.9
4377.5
6654.3
9987.7
11242.2
7678.2
18259.8
23043.9
25538.2

[#]
Npri
262.08
250.49
58.46
81.06
56.01
33.83
33.78
45.57
42.14
36.12
35.36
26.46
39.56
28.14
17.45
18.13
18.27
19.31
11.58
11.41
10.17
8.02
8.45
4.94
7.77
9.13
5.76
4.96
5.74
4.12
3.32
5.99

[nH]
Lleakage
13127.98
11044.69
1812.58
2160.58
1256.70
918.87
916.34
965.29
878.63
1347.45
1243.16
417.55
814.19
548.58
253.92
305.54
257.84
429.33
99.08
167.18
108.72
75.06
47.51
33.34
81.30
84.91
42.79
33.93
49.79
26.52
20.94
75.66

[watts]
Pwr Loss
0.07
0.08
0.42
0.37
0.58
0.89
0.89
0.85
0.74
1.22
1.21
1.42
1.81
1.91
2.26
1.90
2.34
2.36
3.73
3.17
4.26
4.69
6.54
6.21
4.28
5.83
7.23
7.73
6.09
10.34
11.85
14.21

Calculated
Calculated
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
From Ferroxcube CD
lw
Aw
lw
Aw
14.456
0.88
12.6
14.142
0.63
12.8
32.979
15.51
32
26.9305
13.505
24
33.05
24.5
33
45.7815
38.955
33.7
45.7815
38.955
47.6
36.82
33
38.7
40.362
40.92
49.5195
64.695
48.8345
60.76
53.1
49.588
66.36
49
49.5195
137.335
52.199
95.23
56
62.799
95.23
61.113
85.02
62.612
120.64
60
66.522
131.4
69
77.739
189.865
78.9435
139.68
81.2
85.849
219.8
93
95.449
219.8
78.5
95.449
395.64
119.449
235.5
92.664
171.76
94.7
92.903
318.62
112.159
330.99
119
120.159
330.99
109.389
244.26
114
136.682
483.64
150
152.708
514.84
144.789
1032.98

1.5
1.62
16.8
11.6
21.6
40
35.9
28.6

47.4
56
80

97
102
114
178
255

131
278
205
394

Transfer

Data

Core Rating
Err:504
Criteria
TestEC

Jrms
Err:504

Core #
Err:504
Err:504
Lleakage
Err:504
Pwr Loss
Err:504
Bpeak
Err:504

Acore
Err:504

Vc + Vw
Err:504

Phillips
designation
Core #
EC35
EC41
EC52
EC70

[mm]
Dim. A
35.3
41.6
52.2
71.7

[mm]
Dim. B
17.3
19.5
24.2
34.5

[mm]
Dim. C
9.5
11.6
13.4
16.4

[mm]
Dim. D
22.8
27.1
33
44.5

[mm]
Dim. E
9.5
11.6
13.4
16.4

[mm]
Dim. H
12.3
13.9
15.9
22.8

[mm]
Lm
77.4
89.3
105
144

[mm2]
Ac
84.3
121
180
279

[mm3]
Vc
6530
10800
18800
40100

[mm]
Lw
53.1
62.4
74.9
97.3

EC Core Formulas

Magnetic parameters (mean path length lm, core area Ac, and core volume Vc) given in m
Winding parameters:
Mean turn length lw = 2 (D/2 + E/2)/2 = 0.5 (D + E) ; No coil former
lw = 0.5 (D + E+1.6) ; with coil former having walls 0.8 mm thick
Winding window area Aw = 2H (D-E)/2 = (D-E)H ; no bobbin
Aw = (D-E-1.6)(H-0.8) ; with bobbin having walls 0.8 mm thick
Winding volume Vw = Awlw = (D + E) H (D-E) = (D2 - E2)
Surface area of assembled core and winding As
Exposed core surface area:
Front and back = 2(A2B) - 2(2HD) = 4AB - 4DH
Top and bottom = 2AC
Left and right = 2(2BC) = 4BC
Total exposed core surface area = 4AB - 4DH + 2AC + 4BC
Exposed winding surface area:
Vertical surface = 2HD - 2(2HC)

Horizontal surface = 2(0.5D)2 - 2CD


As = 4B(A+C) + 2AC - 4DH + 2H(D - 2C) + 0.5D2 - 2CD

Ferroxcube
Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
[mm2]
[mm3]
Aw
Vw
102.5
5442.8
137.5
8580.0
212.0
15878.8
465.0
45244.5

[mm2]
As
4327.1
5854.7
8921.0
16981.4

[C/W]
R
30.8
22.8
14.9
7.9

core volume Vc) given in manufacturer's catalog.

[mW/cm3]
Psp
187.0
156.3
133.1
103.0

[A/mm2]
Jrms
3.6
3.3
3.0
2.6

[mT]
Bpeak
151.2
141.5
133.3
121.2

[watts]
EC_Rating
1386.0
2283.2
4553.1
12378.5

[#]
Npri
18.71
13.93
9.94
7.05

[nH]
Lleakage
210.37
141.32
95.45
62.41

[watts]
Pwr Loss
2.24
3.03
4.62
8.79

Calculated
Calculated
Ferroxcube
Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
Lw
Aw
Lw
Aw
53.2
134.6
53.1
102.5
63.3
182.1
62.4
137.5
75.4
271.8
74.9
212.0
98.1
583.0
97.3
465.0

Calculated
Calculated
No bobbin
No bobbin
Lw
Aw
50.7
163.6
60.8
215.5
72.8
311.6
95.6
640.7

Transfer

Data

Core Rating
Err:504
Criteria
TestEFD

Jrms
Err:504

Core #
Err:504
Err:504
Lleakage
Err:504
Pwr Loss
Err:504
Bpeak
Err:504

Acore
Err:504

Vc + Vw
Err:504

Phillips
designation
Core #
EFD10
EFD12
EFD15
EFD20
EFD25
EFD30

[mm]
Dim. A
10.5
12.5
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0

[mm]
Dim. B
5.2
6.2
7.5
10.0
12.5
15.0

[mm]
Dim. C
2.7
3.5
4.7
6.7
9.1
9.1

[mm]
Dim. D
7.7
9.0
11.0
15.4
18.7
22.4

[mm]
Dim. E
4.6
5.4
5.3
8.9
11.4
14.6

[mm]
Dim. F
1.5
2.0
2.4
3.6
5.2
4.9

[mm]
Dim. H
3.8
4.6
5.5
7.7
9.3
11.2

[mm]
Lm
23.7
28.5
34.0
47.0
57.0
68.0

[mm2]
Ac
7.2
11.4
15.0
31.0
58.0
69.0

[mm3]
Vc
171.0
325.0
510.0
1460.0
3300.0
4700.0

Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
[mm]
Lw
14.8
18.6
25.6
34.1
40.0
52.9

EFD Core Formulas

Magnetic parameters (mean path length lm, core area Ac, and core volume Vc)
Winding parameters:
Mean turn length lw

lw = 2(E+F) +2(0.25)(D - E) = 2(E+F) +0.5(D-E) ; no coil former

lw = = 2(E+F+3.2 ) +0.5(D-E-1.6) ; with coil former having wall thickness 0.8 mm

Winding window area Aw = 2H (D-E)/2 = (D-E)H : no coil former


Aw = (D-E-1.6)(H-.8) ; with coil former having wall thickness 0.8 mm
Winding volume Vw = Awlw
Surface area of assembled core and winding As
Exposed core surface area:
Front and back = 2(A2B) - 2(2HD) = 4AB - 4DH
Top and bottom = 2AC
Left and right = 2(2BC) = 4BC
Total exposed core surface area = 4AB - 4DH + 2AC + 4BC
Exposed winding surface area:
Vertical surface = 2DH - 4CH
Horizontal surface = 4(D-E)E + 4F(D-E) +2EF +2(D-E)2 - 2DC
Total surface area As = 2H(D-2C) + 4(D-E)(E+F) + 2EF +2(D-E)2 - 2CD
= 4(D-E)(E+F) + 2EF +2(D-E)2 - 2CD

Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
[mm2]
Aw
4.2
6.5
16.7
27.7
46.0
52.3

[mm3]
Vw
62.2
120.9
427.5
944.6
1840.0
2766.7

[mm2]
As
251.0
342.3
578.5
986.9
1352.0
1894.7

[C/W]
R
531.1
389.5
230.5
135.1
98.6
70.4

[mW/cm3]
Psp
557.2
397.3
319.3
212.4
136.1
131.3

nd core volume Vc) given in manufacturer's catalog.

all thickness 0.8 mm

[A/mm2]
Jrms
6.1
5.2
4.7
3.8
3.0
3.0

[mT]
Bpeak
226.6
199.9
184.4
158.5
134.4
132.7

[watts]
EFD_Rating
12.5
22.9
64.0
153.9
324.6
425.5

D-E)2 - 2CD

[#]
Npri
146.21
104.67
86.25
48.54
30.59
26.06

[nH]
Lleakage
2701.37
1669.10
2065.81
709.81
307.51
261.82

[watts]
Pwr Loss
0.13
0.18
0.30
0.51
0.70
0.98

Calculated
Calculated
Ferroxcube
Ferroxcube
Calculated
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
No bobbin
Lw
Aw
Lw
Aw
Lw
20.955
4.5
14.8
4.2
17.1
24.3
7.6
18.6
6.5
20.5
28.2
19.3
25.6
16.7
24.3
39.1
33.8
34.1
27.7
35.2
48.5
48.5
40
46
44.7
55.1
64.5
52.9
52.3
51.2

Calculated
No bobbin
Aw
11.8
16.6
31.4
50.1
67.9
87.4

Transfer

Data

Core Rating
Err:504
Criteria
TestEP

Jrms
Err:504

Core #
Err:504
Err:504
Lleakage
Err:504
Pwr Loss
Err:504
Bpeak
Err:504

Acore
Err:504

Vc + Vw
Err:504

Phillips
designation
Core #
EP7
EP10
EP13
EP17
EP20

[mm]
Dim. A
9.4
11.5
12.8
18.0
24.0

Core dimensions:

[mm]
Dim. B
7.5
10.2
13.0
16.8
21.4

[mm]
Dim. C
5.0
7.4
9.0
11.4
14.4

[mm]
Dim. D
6.5
7.6
9.0
11.0
15.0

[mm]
Dim. E
7.2
9.4
9.7
12.0
16.5

[mm]
Dim. F
3.4
3.3
4.5
5.7
8.8

[mm]
Dim. G
1.7
1.8
2.4
3.3
4.5

[mm]
Lm
15.5
19.3
24.2
29.5
41.1

[mm2]
Ac
10.7
11.3
19.5
33.7
78.7

[mm3]
Vc
165.0
215.0
472.0
999.0
3230.0

Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
[mm]
Lw
17.7
21.7
23.0
28.9
40.8

EP Core Formulas

Magnetic dimensions (lm, Ac, Vc) given on core spec sheets.


Winding dimensions:
Mean turn length lw = 2(E+F)/2 = (E + F) ; no bobbin
lw = (E + F+1.6) ; bobbin with 0.8 mm thick walls
Winding window area Aw = C(E-F)/2 ; no bobbin
Aw = (C-1.6)(E-F-1.6)/2 ; bobbin with 0.8 mm thick walls

Winding volume Vw = lw Aw
Surface area As:
Exposed core surface:
Vertical surface area = 2BD + AB + AB - EC = 2B(D+A) - EC
Top and bottom surface = 2AD
Exposed core surface area = 2AD + 2B(A+D) - EC

Exposed winding surface = CE/2


Total surface area = 2AD + 2B(A+D) - EC + 0.5CE = 2AD + 2B(A+D) + 0.57CE

Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
[mm2]
Aw
4.3
11.4
13.5
18.6
33.6

2B(A+D) + 0.57CE

[mm3]
Vw
76.1
247.4
310.5
537.5
1370.9

[mm2]
As
381.2
604.1
847.0
1448.4
2524.6

[C/W]
R
349.8
220.7
157.4
92.1
52.8

[mW/cm3]
Psp
818.2
676.1
560.1
487.8
284.0

[A/mm2]
Jrms
7.5
6.8
6.2
5.8
4.4

[mT]
Bpeak
261.2
243.4
227.0
215.7
176.5

[watts]
EP_Rating
26.7
63.2
109.7
231.6
610.1

[#]
Npri
85.33
86.72
53.88
32.81
17.17

[nH]
Lleakage
2050.50
2815.91
807.56
360.00
134.63

[watts]
Pwr Loss
0.20
0.31
0.44
0.75
1.31

Calculated
Calculated
Ferroxcube
Ferroxcube
Calculated
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
No bobbin
Lw
Aw
Lw
Aw
Lw
19.2
3.7
17.7
4.3
16.6
22.5
13.1
21.7
11.4
19.9
24.8
13.3
23.0
13.5
22.3
30.3
23.0
28.9
18.6
27.8
42.2
39.0
40.8
33.6
39.7

Calculated
No bobbin
Aw
9.5
22.6
23.4
35.9
55.4

Transfer

Data

Core Rating
Err:504
Criteria
TestER

Jrms
Err:504

Core #
Err:504
Err:504
Lleakage
Err:504
Pwr Loss
Err:504
Bpeak
Err:504

Acore
Err:504

Vc + Vw
Err:504

Phillips
designation
Core #
ER9.5
ER11
ER14.5
ER28
ER28L
ER35
ER40
ER42
ER42A
ER48
ER54

[mm]
Dim. A
9.5
11.0
14.5
28.6
28.6
35.0
40.0
42.0
42.0
48.0
53.5

[mm]
Dim. B
5.0
6.0
6.8
11.4
11.4
11.4
13.4
15.6
15.6
21.0
18.0

[mm]
Dim. C
2.5
2.5
3.0
14.0
16.9
20.7
22.4
22.4
21.8
21.2
18.3

[mm]
Dim. D
7.1
8.0
11.8
21.8
21.8
26.2
29.6
30.1
30.4
38.0
40.7

[mm]
Dim. E
3.5
4.3
4.8
9.9
9.9
11.3
13.3
15.5
15.0
18.0
17.9

[mm]
Dim. F
1.6
1.5
1.6
9.8
12.7
14.8
15.5
15.5
15.6
14.7
11.1

[mm]
Dim. G
7.5
8.7
11.8
21.8
21.8
26.2
29.6
30.1
30.4
38.0
40.7

[mm]
Lm
14.2
14.7
19.0
64.0
75.5
90.8
98.0
98.8
99.0
100.0
91.8

[mm2]
Ac
8.5
11.9
17.6
81.4
81.4
107.0
149.0
194.0
170.0
255.0
250.0

[mm3]
Vc
120.0
174.0
333.0
5260.0
6140.0
9710.0
14600.0
19200.0
16800.0
25500.0
23000.0

Calculated
w/bobbin
[mm]
Lw
19.8
22.9
28.6
52.3
52.3
61.4
69.9
74.1
73.8
90.4
94.5

ER Core Formulas

Magnetic dimensions (mean path length lm, core area Ac, and core volume Vc) g
Winding dimensions:
Mean turn length lw = 2 (G+E)/2 = (G+E) ; no bobbin
lw = (G+E+1.6) ; bobbin with 0.8 mm thick walls
Winding area Aw = 2F(G-E)/2 = F(G-E) ; no bobbin
Aw = (F-0.8)(G-E-1.6) ; bobbin with 0.8 mm thick walls
Winding Volume Vw = lwAw = F(G2 - E2)
Surface area As:
Exposed core surface: front and back = 2(2CA) - 2(2FD) = 4AC-4DF
Left and right = 2(2CB) = 4BC
top and bottom = 2AB

Total exposed core surface = 4AC -4DF+4BC+2AB = 4C(A+B)+2AB-4DF


Winding surface:
Vertical surface = G2F - 2(2FB) = 2FG - 4BF
Horizontal surface = 2(G/2)2 - 2BG
Total winding surface = 2FG-4BF + 0.5G2 -2BG = G(2F-0.5G) - 2B(2F+G)
As = 4C(A+B)+2AB-4DF + G(2F-0.5G) - 2B(2F+G)

Calculated
Calculated
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
[mm2]
[mm3]
Aw
Vw
1.9
38.0
2.0
44.9
4.3
123.4
92.7
4846.4
122.6
6408.1
186.2 11430.3
216.1 15097.1
191.1 14161.3
204.2 15070.9
255.8 23128.9
218.4 20638.1

[mm2]
As
71.7
76.7
73.2
1689.4
2165.5
3174.7
3903.8
4207.1
4042.3
4043.6
3324.9

[C/W]
R
1859.6
1738.3
1821.8
78.9
61.6
42.0
34.2
31.7
33.0
33.0
40.1

[mW/cm3]
Psp
234.9
181.3
83.0
86.5
89.3
77.7
68.0
65.3
65.6
43.0
39.4

nd core volume Vc) given on core specification sheets.

[A/mm2]
Jrms
4.0
3.5
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.1
1.7
1.6

[mT]
Bpeak
164.5
149.5
111.9
113.7
115.0
109.2
104.0
102.4
102.6
87.8
85.0

[watts]
ER_Rating
3.2
3.6
6.0
618.7
841.1
1488.0
2141.6
2378.4
2238.7
2911.9
2258.8

+2AB-4DF

5G) - 2B(2F+G)

[#]
Npri
170.54
134.07
121.09
25.78
25.48
20.41
15.40
12.01
13.67
10.66
11.23

[nH]
Lleakage
15055.51
12650.59
19184.72
441.63
332.83
269.37
182.26
105.33
142.55
146.30
256.23

[watts]
Pwr Loss
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.87
1.12
1.64
2.02
2.18
2.09
2.09
1.72

Calculated
Calculated
Ferroxcube
Ferroxcube
Calculated
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
No bobbin
Lw
Aw
Lw
Aw
Lw
19.8
1.9
18.4
2.8
17.3
22.9
2.0
21.6
2.8
20.4
28.6
4.3
27.0
5.1
26.1
52.3
92.7
49.8
52.3
122.6
49.8
61.4
186.2
58.9
69.9
216.1
67.4
74.1
191.1
71.6
73.8
204.2
71.3
90.4
255.8
87.9
94.5
218.4
92.0

Calculated
No bobbin
Aw
6.4
6.6
11.2
116.6
151.1
220.5
252.7
226.3
240.2
294.0
253.1

Transfer

Data

Core Rating
Err:504
Criteria
TestETD

Jrms
Err:504

Core #
Err:504
Err:504
Lleakage
Err:504
Pwr Loss
Err:504
Bpeak
Err:504

Acore
Err:504

Vc + Vw
Err:504

Phillips
designation
Core #
ETD29
ETD34
ETD39
ETD44
ETD49
ETD54
ETD59

[mm]
Dim. A
30.6
35
40
45
49.8
54.5
59.8

[mm]
Dim. B
15.8
17.3
19.8
22.3
24.7
27.6
31

[mm]
Dim. C
9.8
11.1
12.8
15.2
16.7
18.9
21.65

ETD Core Formulas

Mean turn length lw =2 (E+F)/4 = 0.5(E+F) ; no bobbin


lw = 0.5(E+F+1.6) ; bobbin with 0.8 mm thick walls
Winding window area Aw = 2D = D(E-F) ; no bobbin
Aw = (D-0.8)(E-F-1.6) ; bobbin with 0.8 mm thick walls
Winding volume Vw = {0.25 E2 - 0.25F2]2D = 0.5D(E2 - F2)
Surface Area As
Exposed core surface:
left and right = C4B : top and bottom 2CA : front and back 2(2AB-2DE)
Summing 4BC + 2AC+4AB-4DE
Exposed winding surface:
Vertical cylindrical surface = 2D*2E/2 - 2(2DC) = 2DE - 4CD
Horizontal circuilar surfaces = 2(0.25E2) - 2CE = 0.5(E2) - 2CE
Summing exposed core and winding area:
As = 4BC+2AC+4AB-4DE+2DE-4CD+0.5(E2)-2CE

[mm]
Dim. D
11
11.8
14.2
16.1
17.7
20.2
22.5

[mm]
Dim. E
22
25.6
29.3
32.5
36.1
41.2
44.7

Dimensions

[mm]
Dim. F
9.8
11.1
12.8
15.2
16.7
18.9
21.65

[mm]
Lm
72
78.6
92.2
103
114
127
139

[mm2]
Ac
76
97.1
125
173
211
280
368

[mm3]
Vc
5470
7640
11500
17800
24000
35500
51500

Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
[mm]
Lw
52.0
60.0
69.0
77.0
85.0
96.0
106.0

Ferroxcube
Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
[mm2]
[mm3]
Aw
Vw
95.0
4940.0
123.0
7380.0
177.0
12213.0
214.0
16478.0
273.0
23205.0
316.0
30336.0
366.0
38796.0

[mm2]
As
3343
4281
5623
7171
8783
10941
13419

[C/W]
R
39.9
31.1
23.7
18.6
15.2
12.2
9.9

[mW/cm3]
Psp
166.2
147.5
122.7
108.3
96.3
86.0
76.9

[A/mm2]
Jrms
3.4
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.6
2.4
2.3

[mT]
Bpeak
144.8
138.5
129.4
123.5
118.3
113.4
108.8

[watts]
ETD_Rating
1045.0
1558.1
2459.3
3690.0
5184.6
7217.7
9968.7

[#]
Npri
21.68
17.74
14.75
11.16
9.56
7.51
5.96

[nH]
Lleakage
283.75
242.76
182.55
107.92
89.09
62.58
40.32

[watts]
Pwr Loss
1.73
2.22
2.91
3.71
4.55
5.66
6.94

Calculated
Calculated
Ferroxcube
Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
Lw
Aw
Lw
Aw
52.4
108.1
52.0
95.0
60.1
141.9
60.0
123.0
68.6
199.7
69.0
177.0
77.4
240.2
77.0
214.0
85.4
300.8
85.0
273.0
96.9
401.6
96.0
316.0
106.7
465.5
106.0
366.0

Calculated
Calculated
No bobbin
No bobbin
Lw
Aw
49.9
134.2
57.6
171.1
66.1
234.3
74.9
278.5
82.9
343.4
94.4
450.5
104.2
518.6

Transfer

Data

Core Rating
Err:504
Criteria
TestPM

Jrms
Err:504

Core #
Err:504
Err:504
Lleakage
Err:504
Pwr Loss
Err:504
Bpeak
Err:504

Acore
Err:504

Vc + Vw
Err:504

Seimens
Designation
Core #
PM 50/39
PM 62/49
PM 74/59
PM 87/70
PM 114/93

[mm]
Dim. A
49.2
62.0
74.0
87.0
114

PM Core Forumlas

[mm]
Dim. B
38.8
49.0
59.0
70.0
93

[mm]
Dim. C
23.4
-

Effective magnetic length lm, core area Ac, and core volume

Mean winding length lw = 2(g +h)/2 = (g + h) ; no bobbin


lw = = (g + h + 1.6) ; bobbin with 0.8 thick walls
Winding window area Aw = d(h - g)/2 ; no bobbin
Aw = (d - 1.6)(h - g -1.6)/2 ; bobbin with 0.8 mm thick walls
Winding volume = Vw = lwAw = (h^2 - g^2)/2
Surface area As 2 (a/2)^2 + 2(a/2)h = a^2/2 + ah

[mm]
Dim. D
26.8
33.4
40.7
48.0
63

[mm]
Dim. E
4.8
-

[mm]
Dim. F
1.4
-

[mm]
Dim. G
19.7
25.5
29.5
31.7
43

[mm]
Dim. H
39.7
48.8
57.5
67.1
88

[mm]
Dim. I
5.4
5.4
5.4
8.5
5.4

[mm]
Dim. J
37.6
-

e area Ac, and core volume Vm given in core specification sheet.

h)/2 = (g + h) ; no bobbin
th 0.8 thick walls

g)/2 ; no bobbin
in with 0.8 mm thick walls

(h^2 - g^2)/2

(a/2)h = a^2/2 + ah

[mm]
Lm
84
109
128
146
200

[mm2]
Ac
370
570
790
910
1720

[mm3]
Vc
31000
62000
101000
133000
344000

Calculated
Calculated
Calculated
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
[mm]
[mm2]
[mm3]
Lw
Aw
Vw
191.5
231.8
44406.6
238.3
345.0
82229.6
278.2
516.1 143586.6
315.3
784.2 247211.1
416.4
1332.4 554755.1

[mm2]
As
13734.0
21570.5
30555.3
42097.0
72307.9

[C/W]
R
9.7
6.2
4.4
3.2
1.8

[mW/cm3]
Psp
94.3
77.4
64.6
57.3
41.6

[A/cm2]
Jrms
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.0
1.7

[mT]
Bpeak
117.3
109.1
102.0
97.6
86.7

[watts]
PM_Rating
7578.3
14636.1
25944.8
40877.7
99424.2

[#]
Npri
5.49
3.84
2.96
2.69
1.60

[nH]
Lleakage
90.33
51.23
35.08
35.12
15.93

[watts]
Power Loss
7.11
11.16
15.81
21.79
37.42

Calculated
Calculated
Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
Lw
Aw
Lw
191.5
231.8
238.3
345.0
278.2
516.1
315.3
784.2
416.4
1332.4

Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
Aw

Calculated
Calculated
No bobbin
No bobbin
Lw
Aw
186.5
268.0
233.3
389.1
273.2
569.8
310.2
849.6
411.3
1417.5

Transfer

Data

Core Rating
Err:504
Criteria
TestP

Jrms
Err:504

Core #
Err:504
Err:504
Lleakage
Err:504
Pwr Loss
Err:504
Bpeak
Err:504

Acore
Err:504

Vc + Vw
Err:504

Phillips
designation
Core #
P7/4
P9/5
P11/7
P14/8
P18/11
P22/13
P26/16
P30/19
P36/22
P42/29
P66/56

[mm]
Dim. A
5.5
6.5
6.8
9.5
13.4
15.0
18.0
20.5
26.2
32.0

[mm]
Dim. B
1.6
2.0
2.2
2.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.3
4.9
5.1
7.0

[mm]
Dim. D1
7.4
9.3
11.3
14.3
18.4
22.0
25.5
30.0
36.2
42.2
66.3

d
1
d
d

2
3

h1
2
h2
2

d
4

A'
b

A'
b

[mm]
Dim. D2
5.8
7.5
9.0
11.6
14.9
17.9
21.2
25.0
29.9
35.6
53.5

[mm]
Dim. D3
3.0
3.9
4.7
6.0
7.6
9.4
11.5
13.5
16.2
17.7
28.8

[mm]
Dim. D4
1.4
2.1
2.2
3.1
3.1
4.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
6.4

[mm]
Dim. H1
4.2
5.4
6.5
8.4
10.6
13.4
16.0
18.8
21.7
29.4
55.8

[mm]
Dim. H2
2.8
3.6
4.4
5.6
7.2
9.2
11.0
13.0
14.6
20.3
42.0

[mm]
Lm
10.0
12.5
15.5
19.8
25.8
31.5
37.6
45.2
53.2
68.6
123.0

[mm2]
Ac
7.0
10.1
16.2
25.1
43.3
63.4
93.9
137.0
202.0
265.0
717.0

Potcore Formulas
Effective lm, Ac, Vc given on core spec sheet.
Mean winding length lw =

0.5(d2 + d3) ; without coil former

lw = 0.5(d2 + d3 + 1.6) ; with coil former having walls 0.8 mm thick


Winding window area Aw = 0.5 h2 (d2 - d3); without coil former
Aw =

d
4

0.5 (h2 - 1.6)(d2 - d3 - 1.6); with coil former having walls 0.8 mm thick

Winding volume = Awlw


Surface area = 2 (d1/2)2 + h1d1 = 0.5(d1)2 + h1d1

[mm3]
Vc
70.0
126.0
251.0
495.0
1120.0
2000.0
3530.0
6190.0
10700.0
18200.0
88300.0

Ferroxcube
Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
[mm]
[mm2]
Lw
Aw
14.6
2.2
18.8
3.4
22.7
4.8
29.0
8.7
36.7
18.1
44.7
27.1
52.7
39.3
66.0
58.1
74.3
72.4
86.0
140.0
130.0
400.0

lls 0.8 mm thick

ving walls 0.8 mm thick

[mm3]
Vw
31.4
64.1
108.3
250.9
664.3
1211.4
2071.1
3834.6
5379.3
12040.0
52000.0

[mm2]
As
125.0
200.9
294.5
479.4
781.7
1167.7
1606.2
2221.0
3121.8
4786.2
13814.4

[C/W]
R
1066.9
663.6
452.8
278.1
170.6
114.2
83.0
60.0
42.7
27.9
9.7

[mW/cm3]
Psp
637.9
547.0
424.2
332.6
226.7
188.2
148.4
114.7
100.5
81.9
51.0

[A/cm2]
Jrms
6.6
6.1
5.4
4.8
3.9
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.6
2.4
1.9

[mT]
Bpeak
238.2
225.0
204.8
187.2
162.4
151.6
138.8
126.2
120.1
111.4
93.4

[watts]
P_rating
7.0
14.1
25.3
57.5
148.6
277.1
484.0
833.9
1365.9
2900.5
14834.5

[#]
Npri
143.04
104.94
71.89
50.77
33.92
24.82
18.30
13.80
9.83
8.08
3.56

[nH]
Lleakage
6253.24
4334.25
2400.02
1564.74
896.18
532.64
325.76
232.76
140.99
103.66
20.29

[watts]
Power Loss
0.06
0.10
0.15
0.25
0.40
0.60
0.83
1.15
1.62
2.48
7.15

Calculated
Calculated
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
Lw
Aw
16.3
0.7
20.4
2.0
24.0
3.8
30.1
8.0
37.8
16.0
45.4
26.2
53.9
38.1
63.0
56.4
74.9
78.7
86.2
152.4
131.7
466.6

Ferroxcube
Ferroxcube
Calculated
Calculated
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
No bobbin
No bobbin
Lw
Aw
Lw
Aw
14.6
2.2
13.8
3.9
18.8
3.4
17.9
6.5
22.7
4.8
21.5
9.5
29.0
8.7
27.6
15.7
36.7
18.1
35.3
26.3
44.7
27.1
42.9
39.1
52.7
39.3
51.3
53.4
66.0
58.1
60.4
74.8
74.3
72.4
72.4
100.0
86.0
140.0
83.7
181.7
130.0
400.0
129.2
518.7

Transfer

Data

Core Rating
Err:504
Criteria
TestPQ

Jrms
Err:504

Core #
Err:504
Err:504
Lleakage
Err:504
Pwr Loss
Err:504
Bpeak
Err:504

Acore
Err:504

Vc + Vw
Err:504

Phillips
designation
Core #
PQ20/16
PQ20/20
PQ26/20
PQ26/25
PQ32/20
PQ32/30
PQ35/35

[mm]
Dim. A
21.3
21.3
27.3
27.3
33.0
33.0
36.1

Core Dimensions:

[mm]
Dim. B
16.2
20.2
20.2
24.7
20.6
30.3
34.7

[mm]
Dim. C
10.3
14.3
11.5
16.1
11.5
21.3
25.0

[mm]
Dim. D
18.0
18.0
22.5
22.5
27.5
27.5
32.0

[mm]
Dim. E
8.8
8.8
12.0
12.0
13.5
13.5
14.4

[mm]
Dim. F
14.0
14.0
19.0
19.0
22.0
22.0
26.0

[mm]
Dim. G
4.0
4.0
6.0
6.0
5.5
5.5
6.0

[mm]
Dim. H
12.0
12.0
15.5
15.5
19.0
19.0
23.5

[mm]
Lm
37.6
45.7
45.0
54.3
55.9
74.7
86.1

[mm2]
Ac
61.9
62.6
121.0
120.0
169.0
167.0
190.0

[mm3]
Vc
2330.0
2850.0
5820.0
6530.0
9440.0
12500.0
16300.0

PQ Core Formulas

Magnetic parameters (lm, Ac,Vc) given on core specificaitons sheets.


Winding dimensions:
Mean turn length lw = 0.5(D+E) ; no coil former
lw = 0.5(D+E +1.6) ; with coil former with walls 0.8 mm thick
Winding window area Aw = 0.5C(D-E) ; no coil former
area Aw = 0.5[C - 1.6](D-E-1.6) ) ; with coil former with walls 0.8 mm thick
Windng volume Vw = lwAw
Surface Area As:
Exposed core area:
Top and bottom = 2AF ; cutouts ignored.
Left and right vertical = 2BF
Front and back vertical = 2AB-2CD
Total exposed core surface = 2AF+2BF +2AB-2CD
Exposed winding area:
Vertical surface = 2CD/2 -2CF = CD - 2CF = C(D - 2F)
Top and bottom = 2(D/2)2 - 2FD

Total winding surface = CD - 2CF + 0.5D2 -2FD


Total surface area As = 2AF + 2BF + 2AB -2CD + + CD - 2CF + 0.5D2 - 2DF

Ferroxcube Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
[mm]
[mm2]
Lw
Aw
44
23.5
44
36
56.4
31
56.4
47.5
66.7
44.8
66.7
53
75.4
187.2

0.8 mm thick

[mm3]
Vw
1034.0
1584.0
1748.4
2679.0
2988.2
3535.1
14107.4

[mm2]
As
1667.8
1920.2
2705.7
3065.6
3549.8
4492.9
5742.6

[C/W]
R
79.9
69.4
49.3
43.5
37.6
29.7
23.2

[mW/cm3]
Psp
256.6
224.1
185.0
172.3
147.8
145.0
97.7

[A/mm2]
Jrms
4.2
3.9
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.1
2.6

[mT]
Bpeak
170.0
161.7
150.6
146.7
138.6
137.6
118.9

+ 0.5D2 - 2DF

[watts]
PQ_rating
307.2
423.1
596.0
851.2
989.5
1137.6
3243.0

[#]
Npri
22.67
23.56
13.09
13.55
10.18
10.38
10.56

[nH]
Lleakage
422.63
329.00
184.64
141.37
176.24
98.85
123.77

[watts]
Power Loss
0.86
0.99
1.40
1.59
1.84
2.33
2.97

Calculated
Calculated
Ferroxcube
Ferroxcube
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
w/bobbin
Lw
Aw
Lw
Aw
44.6
33.1
44
23.5
44.6
48.3
44
36
56.7
44.1
56.4
31
56.7
64.5
56.4
47.5
66.9
61.4
66.7
44.8
66.9
122.1
66.7
53
75.4
187.2

Calculated
Calculated
No bobbin
No bobbin
Lw
Aw
42.1
47.4
42.1
65.8
54.2
60.4
54.2
84.5
64.4
80.5
64.4
149.1
72.8
220.0

Transfer

Data

Core Rating
Err:504
Criteria
TestRMI

Jrms
Err:504

Core #
Err:504
Err:504
Lleakage
Err:504
Pwr Loss
Err:504
Bpeak
Err:504

Acore
Err:504

Vc + Vw
Err:504

Phillips
designation
Core #
RM4/I
RM5/I
RM6S/I
RM7/I
RM8/I
RM10/I
RM12/I
RM14/I

Dimensions:

[mm]
Dim. A
9.8
12.3
14.7
17.2
19.7
24.7
29.8
34.7

[mm]
Dim. B
11
14.9
17.9
20.3
23.2
28.5
37.4
42.2

[mm]
Dim. C
4.4
6.8
8.2
7.25
11
13.5
16.1
19

Vertical core surfaces:

top view

h2
2

a
2
1.414a - b
c

b e

0.707b-0.5a

c
2

0.5[a-d 2]

a
1.414

d3

b e

c
0.707b-0.5a

a
1.414

d3

0.5[a-d 2]

h1
2

[mm]
Dim. D2
7.95
10.2
12.4
14.75
17
21.2
25
29

[mm]
Dim. D3
3.9
4.9
6.4
7.25
8.55
10.9
12.8
15

[mm]
Dim. E
5.8
6
8.8
9.3
9.5
10.9
12.9
17

[mm]
Dim. H1
10.4
10.4
12.4
13.4
16.4
18.6
25.5
30.1

[mm]
Dim. H2
7
6.3
8
8.4
10.8
12.4
16.8
20.8

[mm]
Lm
23.3
23.2
29.2
30
38.4
44.6
56.6
70

[mm2]
Ac
13.8
24.8
37
44.1
63
96.6
146
198

RM/I Core Formulas

Core parameters:
Mean magnetic path length lm given in core spec sheet.
Core area Ac given in core spec sheet.
Core volume Vm given in core spec sheet.
Winding parameters: Coil former assumed to have 0.8mm thick walls
Mean turn length lw = 2(d2+d3)/4 = 1.57(d2+d3) no coil former
lw = 2(d2+d3 +1.6)/4 = 1.57(d2+d3 + 1.6) with coil former
Winding window area Aw = 0.5(d2-d3)h2 no coil former
Aw = (0.5d2 - 0.5d3 -0.8)(h2 - 1.6) with coil former
Winding volume Vw = lwAw

Core area - top and bottom surfaces : 2{ a^2 - shaded areas}

shaded areas (top only) = 2{[a/2]^2- c^2/4} + 2{[a/2]^2 - {0.7a-0.5b}^2}


= a^2/2 - c^2/2 + a^2/2 -0.5[2a^2 - 2.83ab + b^2] = 1.414ab -0.5b^2 - 0.5c^2
=1.5a^2+0.5b^2-0.5c^2-ab/1.414
total top and bottom surfaces = total top and bottom surfaces = 2[1.414ab -0.5b^
= 2.83ab - b^2 - c^2

side view
h2
2

vertical surface area = 4(.707b-.5a)h1+ 2(1.414a-b)h1 +4(0


= 0.83h1(a+b) + 2h2(a-d2) +4e(h1-h2)

Exposed core surface area = 2.83ab - b2 - c2 + 0.83h1(a+b)


Exposed winding surface area:
vertical exposed winding surface = 0.5d2h2

d3

top and bottom exposed surfaces =2[ 0.5[d2/2]^2 - 0.5c^2


Total exposed winding surface = 1.57d2h2 + 0.79[d2]^2 - c

As = 2.83ab - b^2 - c^2 + 0.83h1(a+b) + 2h2(a-d2) +4e(h1

d3

As = 2.83ab - b^2 - 2c^2 + + 0.83h1(a+b) + 2h2(a-d2) +4e

h1
2

[mm3]
Vc
322
574
1090
1325
2440
4310
8340
13900

mm thick walls

coil former

Ferroxcube
Ferroxcube
bobbin
bobbin
[mm]
[mm2]
Lw
Aw
19.8
8.4
24.9
9.8
30.8
15
35
21
42
31
52.3
42.7
61
75
71
111

[mm3]
Vw
166.3
244.0
462.0
735.0
1302.0
2233.2
4575.0
7881.0

[mm2]
As
552.9
735.2
1074.0
1460.3
1848.8
2702.4
4295.3
5845.6

[C/W]
R
241.2
181.3
124.1
91.3
72.1
49.3
31.0
22.8

[mW/cm3]
Psp
585.9
465.1
358.1
366.8
255.7
213.7
172.1
138.9

^2 - {0.7a-0.5b}^2}
1.414ab -0.5b^2 - 0.5c^2

urfaces = 2[1.414ab -0.5b^2 - 0.5c^2]

a)h1+ 2(1.414a-b)h1 +4(0.5(a-d2)h2 +4e (h1 - h2)

ab - b2 - c2 + 0.83h1(a+b) + 2h2(a-d2) +4e(h1-h2)

= 0.5d2h2

=2[ 0.5[d2/2]^2 - 0.5c^2] = 0.25[d2]^2 - c^2


1.57d2h2 + 0.79[d2]^2 - c^2

1(a+b) + 2h2(a-d2) +4e(h1-h2) + 1.57d2h2 + 0.79[d2]^2 - c^2

83h1(a+b) + 2h2(a-d2) +4e(h1-h2) + 1.57d2h2 + 0.79[d2]^2

side view

[A/mm2]
Jrms
6.3
5.6
4.9
5.0
4.2
3.8
3.4
3.1

[mT]
Bpeak
230.9
211.9
192.4
194.1
169.8
158.9
146.7
135.5

[watts]
RMI_rating
50.2
86.2
156.7
267.0
411.2
743.1
1633.8
2720.9

[#]
Npri
74.88
45.38
33.51
27.87
22.30
15.54
11.14
8.89

[nH]
Lleakage
1344.43
903.18
543.09
508.02
342.01
219.61
115.09
79.13

[watts]
Power Loss
0.29
0.38
0.56
0.76
0.96
1.40
2.22
3.03

[nH]
Lleakage
1344.4
903.2
543.1
508.0
342.0
219.6
115.1
79.1

[#]
Npri
74.88
45.38
33.51
27.87
22.30
15.54
11.14
8.89

Calculated
Calculated
Bobbin
Bobbin
Lw
Aw
21.1
6.6
26.2
8.7
32.0
14.1
37.1
20.1
42.6
31.5
52.9
47.0
61.9
80.6
71.6
119.0

Ferroxcube
Ferroxcube
Calculated
Calculated
bobbin
bobbin
no Bobbin
No bobbin
Lw
Aw
Lw
Aw
19.8
8.4
18.6
14.2
24.9
9.8
23.7
16.7
30.8
15
29.5
24.0
35
21
34.5
31.5
42
31
40.1
45.6
52.3
42.7
50.4
63.9
61
75
59.3
102.5
71
111
69.1
145.6

Transfer

Data

Core Rating
Err:504
Criteria
TestU

Jrms
Err:504

Core #
Err:504
Err:504
Lleakage
Err:504
Pwr Loss
Err:504
Bpeak
Err:504

Acore
Err:504

Vc + Vw
Err:504

Phillips designation [mm]


Core #
Dim. A
U/10/8/3
10
U/15/11/6
15.4
U20/16/7
20.8
U25/16/6
25.4
U25/20/13
24.8
U/30/25/16
31.3
U/33/22/9
33.3
U/67/27/14
67.3
U/93/76/16
93
U/93/52/30
93
U/93/76/30
93
U/100/48/25
101.6
U/100/57/25
101.6

[mm]
Dim. B
8.2
11.45
15.6
15.9
19.6
25.3
22.2
27
76
52
76
47.5
57.1

[mm]
Dim. C
2.9
6.25
7.5
6.4
12.7
16
9.4
14.3
16
30
30
25.4
25.4

U core dimensions

Mean core length

A
C

A-E
4
radius

2D

B-D
2

A-E

B-D
2

A-E
4
radius

2D

A-E

B-D
2

B-D
2

Two section winding

Coil former
wall thickness
1 mm

E
1 mm
(A-E)
2

radius =

(E-3mm)

lw = 2(C+2mm) + 2{0.5(A-E) +2mm} + 2{0.25(E-3mm)} = 2C +(A-E) + 8mm +

Surface area As - single section windin

Exposed surface area


Exposed core surface bottom and top =
Exposed core surface left and right = 2
Exposed cor
= 4AB 4DE-2D(A-E)/2*2
= 4AB 4DE 2AD + 2DE = 4AB 2DE

Summing three terms together


As,c = 4BC 2DC+2AC+4AB-2DE-2AD =
Exposed surface area of winding
Top and bottom = (2)(4)(0.25)(E)^2
= 2.3E^2 + 2AE +2CE

Vertical surface = 2E(2D) +2(2D)(0.5)

As,w = 2.3E^2 +2AE+2CE+ 10.6DE +


As = As,c + As,w = 4AB+2AC-2AD-2DE

As = 4AB + 2AC + 8.6DE + 4BC +2.3E

[mm]
Dim. D
5
6.4
8.3
9.5
11.4
14.9
12.7
12.7
48
24
48
22.1
31.7

[mm]
Dim. E
4.35
5.4
6.4
12.7
8.4
10.5
14.3
38.8
36.2
36.2
36.2
50.8
50.8

[mm]
Lm
38.4
52
68
83.6
88.2
111
110
173
354
258
354
270
308

[mm2]
Ac
8.4
32.3
56.0
40.3
104.0
161.0
86.5
204.0
448.0
840.0
840.0
645.0
645.0

[mm3]
Vc
323.0
1680.0
3800.0
3380.0
9180.0
17900.0
9490.0
35200.0
159000.0
217000.0
297000.0
174000.0
199000.0

calculated
w/bobbin
[mm]
Lw
30.0
44.3
54.4
70.2
73.0
90.6
87.6
183.8
207.3
235.3
235.3
266.0
266.0

calculated
w/bobbin
[mm2]
Aw
26.8
47.5
78.8
198.9
153.9
264.1
311.2
884.5
3308.8
1619.2
3308.8
2101.6
3057.7

Mean core length lc = 4D + 2E + 2{(A-E)/8 + (B-D)/4} = 4D + 2E + 0.25[(A-E) +2(B-D)]

A-E
4

B-D
2

A-E
4

B-D
2

Core Area Ac = 0.5C(A-E)


Core Volume Vc = 2BAC- 2DEC lc Ac

Mean turn length lw

Single section winding

Coil former
wall thickness

2B
2D

mm

Coil fo
wall th

1 mm

1 mm
E

1 mm

(A-E)
2

1 mm

E-3mm)

m)} = 2C +(A-E) + 8mm + 0.5(E-3mm)

radius =
(E-1mm)

radius =
0.5(E-1m

With coil former:


lw = 2 [(E-1mm)/2] + 2 {0.5(A-E) + 2mm} + 2(C+2mm) = (E-1mm)
Without coil former: lw = E +A-E+2C
Winding Area Aw
With coil former:
Single section Aw = (E-1mm)(2D-2mm)
Two section Aw =(2D-2mm)(E-3mm)

Without coil former:


Aw = 2DE

Winding volume Vw lwAw

a As - single section winding

face area of core As,c


e surface bottom and top = 2BC + 2(B-D)C = 4BC - 2DC
e surface left and right = 2AC
4AB 4DE-2D(A-E)/2*2
E 2AD + 2DE = 4AB 2DE 2AD

ree terms together


2DC+2AC+4AB-2DE-2AD = 4AB+2AC-2AD-2DE+4BC-2CD

face area of winding As,w


tom = (2)(4)(0.25)(E)^2 + (4)(0.5)(A-E)E + 2CE = E^2(6.3-2) + 2AE + 2CE
+ 2AE +2CE

ace = 2E(2D) +2(2D)(0.5)(A-E) + C(2D) = 4DE + 2AD-2DE+2CD


= 10.6DE + 2AD +2CD

^2 +2AE+2CE+ 10.6DE +2AD +2CD


As,w = 4AB+2AC-2AD-2DE+4BC-2CD+ 2.3E2 +2AE+2CE+ 10.6DE +2AD +2CD

2AC + 8.6DE + 4BC +2.3E2 + 2AE + 2CE

[mm3]
Vw
803.2
2105.9
4285.4
13970.3
11241.7
23935.4
27251.0
162567.7
686006.9
381043.1
778653.3
558956.1
813267.9

[(A-E) +2(B-D)]

[mm2]
As
824
1782
2991
4564
5186
8381
7671
24770
61961
50555
69835
57785
66856

[C/W]
R
161.8
74.8
44.6
29.2
25.7
15.9
17.4
5.4
2.2
2.6
1.9
2.3
2.0

[mW/cm3]
Psp
379
244
191
136
131
104
108
65
38
44
34
41
34

[A/mm2]
Jrms
5.1
4.1
3.6
3.0
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.1
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.5

[mT]
Bpeak
196.4
166.8
152.6
134.4
132.7
121.5
123.4
102.1
83.8
88.3
80.1
86.0
80.6

[watts]
U_rating
66.7
309.9
722.7
975.1
1888.6
4081.0
2678.5
11507.5
59322.6
61605.1
100049.2
57779.2
72061.3

Coil former
wall thickness

1 mm

1 mm

radius =
0.5(E-1mm)

+ 2(C+2mm) = (E-1mm) + (A-E) +2C + 8mm

Without coil former:

[#]
Npri
144.60
44.28
27.92
44.02
17.28
12.19
22.34
11.45
6.36
3.22
3.55
4.30
4.59

[nH]
Lleakage
11412.57
1534.52
684.05
3809.53
336.52
198.64
1030.27
1540.39
132.23
76.85
46.72
236.40
187.90

[watts]
Power Loss
0.43
0.92
1.55
2.36
2.68
4.34
3.97
12.82
32.06
26.16
36.14
29.90
34.60

coil former
coil former
Ferroxcube
Ferrooxcube
calculated
calculated
bobbin
bobbin
lw
Aw
Lw
Aw
30.0
26.8
29
27.4
44.3
47.5
48.7
37.3
54.4
78.8
70.2
198.9
73.0
153.9
90.6
264.1
87.6
311.2
183.8
884.5
207.3
3308.8
235.3
1619.2
235.3
3308.8
266.0
2101.6
266.0
3057.7

No bobbin
Lw
25.1
39.5
49.5
65.4
68.2
85.8
82.7
178.9
202.5
230.5
230.5
261.1
261.1

No bobbin
Aw
43.5
69.1
106.2
241.3
191.5
312.9
363.2
985.5
3475.2
1737.6
3475.2
2245.4
3220.7

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