Mass:

Density:
1 kg = 2.2046 lbm
1 lbm = 0.45359 kg

1 lbm/ft3 = 16.019 kg/m3

1 kg/m3 = 0.062428 lbm/ft3

Area:
Volume:
1 m2
1
1
1

= 10.764 ft2
ft2 = 0.092903 m2
in2 = 6.4516 E-04 m2
yd2 = 0.83613 m2

1 m3
1
1
1

= 35.315 ft3
ft3 = 0.028317m 2
gal = 0.13368 ft3
liter = 1000 cm3

Velocity:
1 m/s = 3.281 ft/s
1 ft/s = 0.3048 m/s

Acceleration:
1 m/s2 = 3.28 ft/s2
1 ft/s2 = 0.3048 m/s2

Force:
1 N = 0.22481 lbf
1 lbf = 4.4482 N

Time:
1 year = 3.16 E07 s
1 day = 1.44 E03 min = 8.64 E04 s

Pressure:
1
1
1
1
1

Pa = 1 E-05 bar = 1.4504 E-04 psia = 9.8692 E-6 atm = 0.020886 lbf/ft2
kPa = 0.14504 psia
bar = 1 E05 Pa = 0.98692 atm = 14.504 psia = 2088.6 lbf/ft2
psia = 144 lbf/ft2 = 6894.8 Pa = 6.8948 E-02 bar = 0.068046 atm
atm = 101.325 kPa = 14.696 psia = 1.0133 bar = 2116.2 lbf/ft2

Energy:
1
1
1
1
1
1

J = 1 N*m = 1 kg*m/s2
kJ = 1 kW*s = 0.94783 Btu = 0.23885 kcal = 737.56 ft*lbf
Btu = 1.0550 kJ = 0.25200 kcal = 778.16 ft*lbf
kcal = 4.1868 kJ = 3.9684 Btu = 3088.0 ft*lbf
kWh = 3.60 E03 kJ = 2655.2 E03 ft*lbf = 3412.2 Btu = 859.86 kcal/h
ft*lbf = 1.2851 E-03 Btu = 1.3558 E-03 kJ

Power:
1 W = 1 J/s
1 W = 3.4122 Btu/h = 0.85987 kcal/h = 1.34102 E-03 hp = 0.73756 ft*lbf/s
1 Btu/h = 0.29307 W = 0.25200 kcal/h = 3.930 E-04 hp = 0.21616 ft*lbf/s

1
1
1
1

kcal/h = 1.1630 W
hp = 550 ft*lbf/s
ft*lbf/s = 4.6262
ton(Cooling Capacity)=

= 3.9683 Btu/h
= 2544.5 Btu/h
Btu/h = 1.3558
12,000 Btu/h =

= 1.5595 E-03 hp = 0.85778 ft*lbf/s

= 745.7 W
W = 1.8182 E-03 hp
3.5168 kW

Energy Rate per Unit Area:

1 W/m2 = 0.31700 Btu/(h*ft2) = 0.85986 kcal/(h*m2)
1 Btu/(h*ft2) = 3.1546W/m2 = 2.7125 kcal/(h*m2)
1 kcal/(h*m2) = 0.36867 Btu/(h*ft2) = 1.1630 W/m2

Entropy:
1 kJ/K = 0.52657 Btu/oR = 0.23885 kcal/K
1 Btu/oR = 1.8991 kJ/K = 0.45359 kcal/K
1 kcal/K = 4,1868 kJ/K = 2.2047 Btu/oR

Temperature:
T,K = 5/9(T,oR)
T,oR = 9/5(T,K)
T,oF = 9/5(T,oC
T,oC = 5/9(T,oF

=
=
+
-

5/9(T,oF + 459.67) = T,oC + 273.15

9/5(T,oC + 273.15) = T,oF + 459.67
32)
32)

Specific Energy, Specific Enthalpy:

1 kJ/kg = 0.42992 Btu/lbm = 0.23885 kcal/kg = 334.55 ft*lbf/lbm
1 Btu/lbm = 2.3260 kJ/kg = 0.55556 kcal/kg = 778.16 ft*lbf/lbm
1 kcal/kg = 4.1868 kJ/kg = 1.8000 Btu/lbm = 1400.7 ft*lbf/lbm

Universal Gas Constant R:

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

8.31441 kPa*m3/(kmol*K)
8.31441 kJ/(kmol*K)
0.0820568 liter*atm/(gmol*K)
0.0820568 m3*atm/(kmol*K)
1.98586 Btu/(lbmol*oR)
0.730235 ft3*atm/(lbmol*oR)
1545.3 ft*lbf/(lbmol*oR)
10.73 psia*ft3/(lbmol*oR)