(/ ndi, n / - [2] : [mondd as krmtndd

andd i] () 1869 2 - 30 1948 )

preeminent . ,
. ( :
" souled", "") [3] 1914
-applied, [4] -. ( :
"", [5] "" [5] [6]) .
,
, ,
,
. 1915 ,
, , . 1921
, ,
, , ,
: .
famously ', ,
1942. 1930 400 (250 )
.
nonviolence ,
.

, . , :
.
pluralism , ,
, 1940
. [7] , 1947 , ,
[7] ,
. [8] ,
,
(/ neru, nru / [1] : [darlal neru] () 1889
14 - 1964 27 ) 20
. nation-

1964 1947
: , .
" " ( ) ,
, (" ") (" ")
. [2]

 ,
, , .
, ,
.
1910s .
, ,
1920
, . 1929 ,
.
1930
. , , 1937
- ;
, .
1942 ,
. , -
, heeded
.
, , .
1947
.

( ( ); 1897 23 - 18
1945 [1]), ( : " "),
. ,
1943
,
1945
,
, : , .

. : [4] [5] [6] ,
1942 Indische
, 1990
. [7]
, 1938 1939. , 1920 1930
,
, [8] , 1939
ousted ,
. [9] 1940. [10]

 ,
, 1941, colonized
starkly ,

. [11] [12] 1941 , ,
, , . 3000-
, Korps ,
[13]
. , [3] , [2] 1934
Emilie , . [3] [11] 1942 ,
,
,
( , ( ); 1856 23 - 1 1920 )
, , , , ,
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' "," ( ) " . [2]
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.
1856. 23 , ( ) eponymous
[1] .

. 1877
, , . [ ] 1871
( ) Tapibai ,
. Satyabhamabai
. LL.B 1879 1877
1872.
. [3] ..
, .
, . .
[4] : "

. ( ) . :

(SSSD: [ptd s] () 1907 [] - 1931, 23 )

, .
teenager
,
.
1928 (HSRA)
(HRA), .
, ,
. eluded. , Batukeshwar ,
.
. 116

. ,
,

. 23
, .

, .
.
, , [4] Lyallpur
105, , , Jaranwala Vidyavati
1907 [] . -,
, . [5] ,
,
. ( ) Nawanshahr
, Khatkar Kalan . [6]